[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001316-gymnomuraena-zebra":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":21,"taxonomyPath":62,"taxonomyPathText":61,"habitat":63,"care":79,"morphology":93,"reproduction":100,"plant":111,"careGuide":112,"careSections":120,"compatibility":208,"price":209,"dataCompleteness":218,"mediaAssets":219,"media":242,"relatedSpecies":243,"locale":342,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":343,"translationCoverage":345,"updatedAt":349},1481,"AQSP001316","斑马鳗","Gymnomuraena zebra","FISH","MARINE",184,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体侧布满黑白相间的环带，白色环带比黑色窄，甚至比眼径还细，配上圆柱状延长的身躯，一眼就能认出。它偏爱岩礁缝隙和洞穴，也出现在砂泥底，昼伏夜出，靠一口臼状齿啃食蟹类、虾蛄和虾。水族箱里开口不算难，但喂食带壳甲壳类更对路，抢食不算凶猛，混养时小型虾蟹会被它当点心。各鳍隐于厚皮下，外形像蛇，受惊时爱钻缝躲藏，需提供充足活石。注意它会长得相当大，且市场上与近似种混售时环带粗细是分辨关键。",[18,19,20],"斑纹蛇鳝","斑马裸海鯙[台]","条纹裸海鳝",[22,28,34,40,46,52,58],{"id":23,"parentId":24,"rankCode":25,"scientificName":26,"chineseName":27,"pathText":26,"displayName":27},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":29,"parentId":23,"rankCode":30,"scientificName":31,"chineseName":32,"pathText":33,"displayName":32},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":35,"parentId":29,"rankCode":36,"scientificName":37,"chineseName":38,"pathText":39,"displayName":38},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":41,"parentId":35,"rankCode":42,"scientificName":43,"chineseName":44,"pathText":45,"displayName":44},2734,"ORDER","Anguilliformes","鳗鲡目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Anguilliformes",{"id":47,"parentId":41,"rankCode":48,"scientificName":49,"chineseName":50,"pathText":51,"displayName":50},3328,"FAMILY","Muraenidae","海鳝科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Anguilliformes > Muraenidae",{"id":53,"parentId":47,"rankCode":54,"scientificName":55,"chineseName":56,"pathText":57,"displayName":56},4207,"GENUS","Gymnomuraena","裸海鳝属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Anguilliformes > Muraenidae > Gymnomuraena",{"id":59,"parentId":53,"rankCode":60,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":20,"pathText":61,"displayName":20},4208,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Anguilliformes > Muraenidae > Gymnomuraena > Gymnomuraena zebra",[27,32,38,44,50,56,20],{"salinity":9,"distribution":64,"naturalHabitat":65,"waterLayer":66,"currentPreference":67,"substratePreference":68,"depthMinM":69,"depthMaxM":70,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":73,"distributionRegionsJson":74,"habitatType":75,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":77,"temperature":78},"自然分布于印度洋-西太平洋；主要记录于 红海、社会群岛、大堡礁、下加利福尼亚、加利福尼亚、墨西哥、危地马拉、哥伦比亚、加拉帕戈斯。","原生栖息于岩缝。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","3.00","50.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"美国\", \"墨西哥\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"巴拿马\", \"厄瓜多尔\", \"菲律宾\", \"哥斯达黎加\", \"肯尼亚\", \"日本\", \"塞舌尔\", \"泰国\", \"留尼汪\"]","水生环境","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":67,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"socialBehavior":82,"swimmingLayer":83,"minimumTankL":84,"temperatureMinC":85,"temperatureMaxC":86,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":73,"khMinD":87,"khMaxD":88,"minimumGroupSize":89,"feedingNotes":90,"compatibilityNotes":91,"careNotes":92},"CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","473.00","22.20","25.60","8.00","12.00","5","主要栖息于岩礁间隙或洞穴中，亦出现于砂泥底质水域。喜好捕食甲壳类，如蟹类、虾蛄及虾类等。","掠食性，会捕食能吞下的鱼、虾与螺，仅可与体型相近或更大的鱼混养，不可与小型鱼、观赏虾、螺同缸；成体可达 121 cm，避免与体长不足其三分之一的鱼混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。夜行性穴居，需洞穴藏身，跳跃力强需加盖",{"maxLengthCm":94,"averageLengthCm":70,"lifespanMinYears":95,"lifespanMaxYears":96,"bodyShape":97,"coloration":98,"distinguishingFeatures":98,"sexualDimorphism":99},"150.00","15.00","30.00","细长蛇形鱼体，无胸腹鳍，体表光滑","体延长而呈圆柱状，尾部侧扁；吻端至肛门的长度远大于尾长，约为尾长的2倍。吻部较短。各鳍不明显，鳍条隐于厚皮下。臼状齿；下颌齿 2-4 列，上颌齿2-3列；锄骨齿4-7列，且锄骨齿几乎紧连成铺石状。脊椎骨数131-139。体侧有许多黑色或为朱褐色和白色相间的环带，白色环带较黑色环带为窄，且白色环带甚至较眼径为窄。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":101,"breedingDifficulty":102,"spawningType":103,"breedingSeason":104,"incubationDaysMin":105,"incubationDaysMax":106,"clutchSizeMin":107,"clutchSizeMax":108,"parentalCare":109,"breedingNotes":110},"EGG_LAYER","EXPERT","开放水域产浮性卵","暖季","30","60","1000","10000","无护幼","雌性先熟型性逆转（先雌后雄）。",{"plantNotes":73},{"setupNotes":113,"waterChangeNotes":114,"densityNotes":115,"acclimationNotes":116,"feedingSummary":90,"commonMistakes":117,"completeness":118,"status":119},"缸体不少于 473 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[121,137,155,173,191],{"id":122,"type":123,"title":124,"sortOrder":125,"payload":126},6745,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[127,129,131,134],{"phase":128,"content":113},"入缸前",{"phase":130,"content":116},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":132,"content":133},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":135,"content":136},"稳定后","维持水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":138,"type":139,"title":140,"sortOrder":141,"payload":142},6746,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[143,145,147,148,150,153],{"item":144,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":146,"must":15},"水温维持 22.2–25.6℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":114,"must":15},{"item":149,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":151,"must":152},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":154,"must":152},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":156,"type":157,"title":158,"sortOrder":159,"payload":160},6747,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[161,164,167,170],{"a":162,"q":163},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","斑马鳗入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"建议按海水缸常规相容性继续人工核验。","斑马鳗可以混养吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":171,"q":172},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":174,"type":175,"title":176,"sortOrder":177,"payload":178},6748,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[179,183,187],{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":188,"action":189,"trigger":190},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":192,"type":193,"title":194,"sortOrder":195,"payload":196},6749,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[197,201,204],{"text":198,"level":199,"reason":200},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":202,"level":199,"reason":203},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":205,"level":206,"reason":207},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{"min":210,"max":211,"median":212,"currency":213,"unit":214,"asOfMonth":215,"sampleCount":216,"status":217},"85.00","488.00","233.80","CNY","条","2026-08","6","FRESH",100,[220,232],{"id":221,"mediaType":222,"usageType":223,"title":224,"caption":225,"remoteUrl":226,"localPath":227,"mimeType":228,"copyrightHolder":229,"licenseNote":230,"sortOrder":231,"sourceId":24},6247,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","斑马鳗（Gymnomuraena zebra）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E6%96%91%E7%BA%B9%E8%9B%87%E9%B3%9D\u002F10282521；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002Ff7246b600c3387443a906322510fd9f9d72aa013?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1481\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1481-6493bec08c.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":233,"mediaType":222,"usageType":234,"title":224,"caption":235,"remoteUrl":236,"localPath":237,"mimeType":228,"copyrightHolder":238,"licenseNote":239,"sortOrder":240,"sourceId":241},6248,"OTHER","由 GBIF 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F6179059467","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F623916288\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1481\u002FAQSP001316_7648bdfb7d.jpg","Jean-Paul Boerekamps","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002F",99,36,{},[244,265,288,307,324],{"id":245,"speciesCode":246,"canonicalNameZh":247,"scientificName":248,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":249,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":250,"thumbnailUrl":251,"temperatureRange":252,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":254,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":80,"temperament":255,"feedingNotes":256,"aliases":257,"minimumTankL":263,"ghRange":73,"khRange":73,"lifespanRange":73,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":264,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":152},2847,"AQSP002267","白脸裸胸鳝","Echidna leucotaenia",10373,"分布于印度洋—太平洋的热带海鳝，常见于珊瑚礁与岩礁洞穴；最大体长约 75 cm，头部白色与深色躯干明显对比。肉食性、独居，有咬伤和逃逸风险，需 600 L 以上成熟海水缸并提供多个洞穴。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2762\u002FAQSP002267_858c98e864.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","56.25-75.00 cm","PREDATORY","每 2-3 天喂一次冻鲜海产（虾、贝、鱿鱼、鱼肉），不喂淡水鱼单一饵；每次以 5 分钟内吃完为限。",[258,259,260,261,262],"白头海鳝","白头裸胸鳝","白脸海鳗","白面海鳝","白面鳗","600.00",[],{"id":266,"speciesCode":267,"canonicalNameZh":268,"scientificName":269,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":270,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":271,"thumbnailUrl":272,"temperatureRange":273,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":274,"careDifficulty":275,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":80,"temperament":276,"feedingNotes":277,"aliases":278,"minimumTankL":284,"ghRange":73,"khRange":285,"lifespanRange":286,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":287,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":152},1684,"AQSP001519","雪花鳗","Echidna nebulosa",411,"体色以白或黄为底，体侧缀有两列黑色星状斑，鼻管与眼虹彩呈鲜黄色，吻部短而发白，外形辨识度颇高。白天活动性较强，偶尔会离开栖居的礁穴外出游动，性情凶猛且领域性强，不宜与体型过小的鱼虾混养，否则易被其捕食。幼鱼偏爱珊瑚礁潮池环境，成鱼则迁往亚潮带水层，饲养时需预留充足躲藏空间。以甲壳类及鱼类为食，开口通常不难，但需留意其领域性引发的争斗。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1684\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1684-0a56ba2496.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","50.00-100.00 cm","EASY","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[279,280,281,282,283],"云石鳗","云纹海鳝","云纹蛇鳝","星带蝮鯙","星带蝮鯙[台]","189.30","8.00-12.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":289,"speciesCode":290,"canonicalNameZh":291,"scientificName":292,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":293,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":294,"thumbnailUrl":295,"temperatureRange":252,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":296,"careDifficulty":275,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":80,"temperament":297,"feedingNotes":277,"aliases":298,"minimumTankL":304,"ghRange":73,"khRange":285,"lifespanRange":305,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":306,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":152},1686,"AQSP001521","龙鳗","Enchelycore pardalis",536,"体色朱褐，周身密布带褐边的白色圆斑，腹侧斑点连成不规则白斑，眼外膜泛蓝，吻部尖长，前鼻管细长而后鼻管更大更长、柔软竖立，甚至分叉，上下颌内弯、大尖牙外露，模样极具辨识度。它栖息于礁岩洞穴与珊瑚礁裂缝，性情凶猛，以鱼类为主食，偶食甲壳类，潜水时遇人常张口威吓。入缸后领域性强、开口不难但抢食凶，混养需避开小型鱼虾，且具尖牙咬人风险，不宜徒手操作；成体体型可观，需预留充足空间与躲藏处，适合有经验的饲养者单独或与大型鱼共处。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1686\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1686-fa3048d207.jpg","91.40-92.00 cm","AGGRESSIVE",[299,300,301,302,303],"薯鳗","豹纹勾吻鯙[台]","豹纹勾吻鳝","豹纹泽鳝","钱鳗","605.70","15.00-30.00",[],{"id":308,"speciesCode":309,"canonicalNameZh":310,"scientificName":311,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":312,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":313,"thumbnailUrl":314,"temperatureRange":252,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":315,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":80,"temperament":255,"feedingNotes":316,"aliases":317,"minimumTankL":263,"ghRange":73,"khRange":73,"lifespanRange":73,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":323,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":152},2850,"AQSP002270","几何泽鳝","Gymnothorax griseus",10376,"几何泽鳝（Gymnothorax griseus）是分布于西印度洋至中太平洋热带珊瑚礁区的裸胸鳝属成员，最大体长约65 cm，常隐匿于礁石洞穴。肉食性、独居，需600 L以上海水缸，与珊瑚混养需谨慎，适合经验较丰富的饲养者。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2765\u002FAQSP002270_d01b948b3f.jpg","48.75-65.00 cm","肉食性，需提供多样化动物性饵料，如小鱼、虾、贝肉、鱿鱼等，每周喂食2-3次，避免过量。不可投喂哺乳动物肉。",[318,319,320,321,322],"几何裸胸鳝","灰泽鳝","灰海鳝","灰裸胸鳝","灰鳗",[],{"id":325,"speciesCode":326,"canonicalNameZh":327,"scientificName":328,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":329,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":330,"thumbnailUrl":331,"temperatureRange":273,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":332,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":333,"aliases":334,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":73,"khRange":285,"lifespanRange":305,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":339,"lastVerifiedAt":340,"lastVerifierName":341,"verificationCount":23,"hasRefetchTag":152},1691,"AQSP001526","魔斑豹纹鳗","Gymnothorax isingteena",796,"体表密布深色斑点，斑纹如豹纹般醒目，头部常从珊瑚礁隐蔽处探出，是辨识度极高的裸胸鳝。水族箱中开口难度不大，但抢食积极、食量偏大，混养时需留意体型较小的鱼虾被吞食。领域性强，不宜与同类或体型相近的底栖鱼共处一缸，也不适合作为闯缸鱼。饲养中最大的坑在于其生长速度快、成体体型可观，且长成后体色与斑纹会逐渐变暗，与市面常见的近似种混售时较难分辨，选购时需仔细核对斑纹细节。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F370cd9b8-c47a-4cd6-99f3-58e6b087ad0e.jpg","91.40-180.00 cm","偏肉食，水族箱中可投喂高品质颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、贝肉或小型甲壳类，注意少量多次。",[335,336,337,338],"Gymnothorax melanospilos\u002F黑点裸胸鳝[并]","豹纹海鳝","魔斑裸胸鯙[台]","魔斑裸胸鳝",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:48","超级管理员","zh-CN",[342,344],"en-US",{"missingFields":346,"translatedFields":347,"locale":342,"totalFields":347,"status":348},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]