[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001321-heniochus-acuminatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":20,"taxonomyPath":61,"taxonomyPathText":60,"habitat":62,"care":78,"morphology":93,"reproduction":102,"plant":113,"careGuide":114,"careSections":123,"compatibility":211,"price":212,"dataCompleteness":213,"mediaAssets":214,"media":237,"relatedSpecies":238,"locale":321,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":322,"translationCoverage":324,"updatedAt":328},1486,"AQSP001321","黑白关刀","Heniochus acuminatus","FISH","MARINE",348,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"银白体侧两条黑带分明，头顶灰黑、两眼间一道黑眼带，背鳍第四棘延长成细丝，软条部与尾鳍鲜黄，胸鳍基部及腹鳍黑色，游动时格外醒目。幼鱼多在浅水单独活动，成鱼常成对或成群盘旋于礁区与泻湖上方捕食浮游动物，也会啄食礁壁附着物，甚至出没河口半淡咸水域。水族箱中抢食积极，但开口与长期驯饵需花心思，混养时应留意其啄食珊瑚与礁壁附着生物的习性，不宜放入珊瑚缸。",[18,19],"白吻双带立旗鲷[台]","马夫鱼",[21,27,33,39,45,51,57],{"id":22,"parentId":23,"rankCode":24,"scientificName":25,"chineseName":26,"pathText":25,"displayName":26},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":28,"parentId":22,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":32,"displayName":31},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":34,"parentId":28,"rankCode":35,"scientificName":36,"chineseName":37,"pathText":38,"displayName":37},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":40,"parentId":34,"rankCode":41,"scientificName":42,"chineseName":43,"pathText":44,"displayName":43},4130,"ORDER","Chaetodontiformes","蝴蝶鱼目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes",{"id":46,"parentId":40,"rankCode":47,"scientificName":48,"chineseName":49,"pathText":50,"displayName":49},4131,"FAMILY","Chaetodontidae","蝴蝶鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes > Chaetodontidae",{"id":52,"parentId":46,"rankCode":53,"scientificName":54,"chineseName":55,"pathText":56,"displayName":55},4215,"GENUS","Heniochus","马夫鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes > Chaetodontidae > Heniochus",{"id":58,"parentId":52,"rankCode":59,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":19,"pathText":60,"displayName":19},4216,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes > Chaetodontidae > Heniochus > Heniochus acuminatus",[26,31,37,43,49,55,19],{"salinity":9,"distribution":63,"naturalHabitat":64,"waterLayer":65,"currentPreference":66,"substratePreference":67,"depthMinM":68,"depthMaxM":69,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"自然分布于印度洋-太平洋；主要记录于 阿曼湾、阿曼、坦桑尼亚、南非、马达加斯加、塞舌尔、查戈斯、马尔代夫、日本、密克罗尼西亚、澳大利亚、波利尼西亚。","原生栖息于潟湖。","BOTTOM","TIDAL","泥沙、红树林根系或潮间带基质","2.00","178.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"澳大利亚\", \"日本\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"泰国\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"斐济\", \"菲律宾\", \"法属波利尼西亚\", \"中国台湾\", \"留尼汪\", \"南非\", \"印度\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":79,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"socialBehavior":82,"swimmingLayer":83,"minimumTankL":84,"temperatureMinC":85,"temperatureMaxC":86,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"khMinD":87,"khMaxD":88,"minimumGroupSize":89,"feedingNotes":90,"compatibilityNotes":91,"careNotes":92},"EASY","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","ALL","473.20","22.20","25.60","8.00","12.00","5","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；成体可达 21 cm，避免与体长不足其三分之一的鱼混养；珊瑚缸不安全：会啃食或捕食珊瑚、软体与甲壳类，建议纯鱼缸（FOWLR）饲养。","保持温度、pH、硬度或盐度稳定，定期检测氨和亚硝酸盐，避免一次性大幅换水。",{"maxLengthCm":94,"averageLengthCm":95,"lifespanMinYears":96,"lifespanMaxYears":97,"bodyShape":98,"coloration":99,"distinguishingFeatures":100,"sexualDimorphism":101},"25.00","15.00","5.00","10.00","侧扁圆盘形鱼体，吻尖而长","体甚侧扁，背缘高而隆起，略呈三角形。头短小。吻尖突而不呈管状。前鼻孔后缘具鼻瓣。上下颌约等长，两颌齿细尖。体被中大弱栉鳞，头部、胸部与鳍具小鳞，吻端无鳞。背鳍连续，硬棘XI-XII，软条24-27，第IV棘特别延长；臀鳍硬棘III，软条17-19。体银白色，体侧具2条黑色横带，第一条黑横带自背鳍起点下方延伸至腹鳍，第二条黑横带则约自背鳍第VI-VIII硬棘向下延伸至臀鳍后部；头顶灰黑色；两眼间具黑色眼带；吻部背面灰黑色。背鳍软条部及尾鳍黄色；胸鳍基部及腹鳍黑色。","尾鳍黄色，头部白色，臀鳍后缘与底面成一锐角，臀鳍末端相对较圆。幼鱼臀鳍特点不明显，可由腹鳍作为识别依据。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":103,"breedingDifficulty":104,"spawningType":105,"breedingSeason":106,"incubationDaysMin":107,"incubationDaysMax":108,"clutchSizeMin":109,"clutchSizeMax":110,"parentalCare":111,"breedingNotes":112},"EGG_LAYER","EXPERT","成对产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","2","200","3000","无护幼","繁殖方式：卵生。散卵型繁殖，傍晚产卵，浮游幼体",{"plantNotes":72},{"setupNotes":115,"waterChangeNotes":116,"densityNotes":117,"acclimationNotes":118,"feedingSummary":119,"commonMistakes":120,"completeness":121,"status":122},"缸体不少于 300 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","主要栖息在礁区海域，但也常见到出没在河口半淡咸水域。幼鱼出现在较浅水域，多半单独活动。成鱼则常成对或成群盘旋在珊瑚礁上、泻湖区或外礁陡坡上数公尺处捕食浮游动物，有时会啄食礁壁上的附着生物。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[124,140,158,176,194],{"id":125,"type":126,"title":127,"sortOrder":128,"payload":129},6770,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[130,132,134,137],{"phase":131,"content":115},"入缸前",{"phase":133,"content":118},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":135,"content":136},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":138,"content":139},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":141,"type":142,"title":143,"sortOrder":144,"payload":145},6771,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[146,148,150,151,153,156],{"item":147,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":149,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":116,"must":15},{"item":152,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":154,"must":155},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":157,"must":155},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":159,"type":160,"title":161,"sortOrder":162,"payload":163},6772,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[164,167,170,173],{"a":165,"q":166},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","黑白关刀入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"建议按海水缸常规相容性继续人工核验。","黑白关刀可以混养吗？",{"a":171,"q":172},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":174,"q":175},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":177,"type":178,"title":179,"sortOrder":180,"payload":181},6773,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[182,186,190],{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":191,"action":192,"trigger":193},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":195,"type":196,"title":197,"sortOrder":198,"payload":199},6774,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[200,204,207],{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":205,"level":202,"reason":206},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":208,"level":209,"reason":210},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[215,227],{"id":216,"mediaType":217,"usageType":218,"title":219,"caption":220,"remoteUrl":221,"localPath":222,"mimeType":223,"copyrightHolder":224,"licenseNote":225,"sortOrder":226,"sourceId":23},6255,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","黑白关刀（Heniochus acuminatus）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AB%E9%B1%BC\u002F2148907；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F377adab44aed2e73c03d76c88701a18b86d6fa7a?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1486\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1486-794cc6b192.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":228,"mediaType":217,"usageType":229,"title":219,"caption":230,"remoteUrl":231,"localPath":232,"mimeType":223,"copyrightHolder":233,"licenseNote":234,"sortOrder":235,"sourceId":236},6256,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F403884527","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F741619293\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1486\u002FAQSP001321_a469b241de.jpg","tejayantrapalli","cc-by",99,35,{},[239,260,274,291,306],{"id":240,"speciesCode":241,"canonicalNameZh":242,"scientificName":243,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":244,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":245,"thumbnailUrl":246,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":249,"careDifficulty":250,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":251,"aliases":252,"minimumTankL":256,"ghRange":72,"khRange":257,"lifespanRange":258,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":259,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":155},1487,"AQSP001322","羽毛关刀","Heniochus chrysostomus",681,"银白体侧有三条醒目黑带，第一条贯眼并覆盖胸鳍基部，第二条从背鳍第四硬棘斜下延伸至臀鳍后部，第三条自第九硬棘落至尾鳍基部，背鳍软条与尾鳍淡黄，臀鳍软条带眼点，背鳍第四棘特别延长如丝。习性上通常单独活动，以软硬珊瑚虫为主食，水族箱中开口难度较大，需以珊瑚或替代饵料诱食，抢食不算积极。混养时注意其会啃食珊瑚，不宜放入珊瑚缸；背鳍延长棘较脆弱，捞取和运输易折断。市场上常与近似关刀混售，需凭黑带走向与臀鳍眼点仔细分辨。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1487\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1487-6b0dc61ae6.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","16.20-18.00 cm","MODERATE","栖息于珊瑚丛生礁盘区、泻湖及面海的珊瑚礁区。通常单独生活。主要以软、硬珊瑚之珊瑚虫为食。",[253,254,255],"三带立旗鲷[台]","南洋关刀","金口马夫鱼","473.00","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":261,"speciesCode":262,"canonicalNameZh":263,"scientificName":264,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":265,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":266,"thumbnailUrl":267,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":268,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":90,"aliases":269,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":72,"khRange":257,"lifespanRange":258,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":273,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":155},1697,"AQSP001532","长翅关刀","Heniochus diphreutes",349,"体色雪白，两条宽大黑斜带贯穿全身，背鳍第一鳍条拖出长长的白色丝状飘带，第二道黑带之后的背鳍、尾鳍与胸鳍转为黄色，头部洁白、眼间一道黑灰带，吻部点缀黑灰斑点——这些特征让它在缸中极具辨识度。它常成群活动，抢食积极，但开口需要耐心，可尝试珊瑚虫与有机碎屑类食物诱其就食。最大能长到近二十厘米，混养时需留意体型差距。市场上与刺尾鱼、旗鱼蝶鱼等近似种混售，仅凭外观容易看走眼，选购时务必仔细比对背鳍丝状延长与色带走向，避免买错。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1697\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1697-977c81b391.jpg","16.20-21.00 cm",[270,271,272,6],"多棘立旗鲷[台]","多棘马夫鱼","长鳍关刀",[],{"id":275,"speciesCode":276,"canonicalNameZh":277,"scientificName":278,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":279,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":280,"thumbnailUrl":281,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":282,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":90,"aliases":283,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":72,"khRange":257,"lifespanRange":258,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":288,"lastVerifiedAt":289,"lastVerifierName":290,"verificationCount":22,"hasRefetchTag":155},1698,"AQSP001533","金关刀","Heniochus intermedius",311,"体色黑白相间，背鳍第四棘延长如飘带，游动时格外醒目。幼鱼常成大群在礁基活动，有时与长翅关刀混群，成鱼则多单独或成对出现，具明显配对行为，一夫一妻制既是强制性的也是社会性的。以浮游动物和底栖无脊椎动物为食，卵生。水族箱中抢食积极，但混养时需留意其领域性，成鱼体型不小，饲养空间要留足。市场上与近似种混售，挑选时需仔细辨认背鳍飘带与体纹差异。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F46406801-5d9c-4a48-9365-ec872bee64fc.jpg","13.30-18.00 cm",[284,285,286,287],"红海关刀","红海立旗鲷[台]","红海马夫鱼","金刀",[],"2026-08-06 08:33:11","超级管理员",{"id":292,"speciesCode":293,"canonicalNameZh":294,"scientificName":295,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":296,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":297,"thumbnailUrl":298,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":299,"careDifficulty":250,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":300,"aliases":301,"minimumTankL":256,"ghRange":72,"khRange":257,"lifespanRange":258,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":305,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":155},1699,"AQSP001534","黑面关刀","Heniochus monoceros",801,"体色黄白相间，体侧两条黑色横带十分醒目，眼带斜贯颐喉部，两眼间另有黑纹，吻背灰黑，背鳍软条与尾鳍呈鲜黄，胸鳍基部及腹鳍为黑色，第四背鳍棘特别延长如丝。幼鱼多单独活动，成鱼常成对或成群，以底栖小生物为食。水族箱中开口难度中等，抢食不算积极，混养时需留意其领域性，不宜作闯缸鱼。成鱼眼眶上骨具短钝棘、颈部有强硬骨质突起，操作时需防棘刺刮伤。市场上常与近似关刀混售，选购时认准眼带与黑横带位置，避免买错。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1699\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1699-0abbbb8589.jpg","16.20-24.00 cm","栖息于珊瑚丛生的泻湖及面海的珊瑚礁区。幼鱼多半单独活动，成鱼则常成对或成群。主要以底栖小生物为食。",[302,303,304],"乌面立旗鲷[台]","单角马夫鱼","花关刀",[],{"id":307,"speciesCode":308,"canonicalNameZh":309,"scientificName":310,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":311,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":312,"thumbnailUrl":313,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":314,"careDifficulty":250,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":315,"aliases":316,"minimumTankL":256,"ghRange":72,"khRange":257,"lifespanRange":258,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":320,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":155},1700,"AQSP001535","黑关刀","Heniochus pleurotaenia",802,"体色黑白分明，背鳍第四棘延长如飘带，游动时格外醒目。在珊瑚丰富的潟湖与外礁活动，成对或群聚出现，繁殖期亦成对相伴。食性偏向珊瑚虫与有机碎屑，水族箱内开口难度中等，抢食不算积极，混养时需留意其啄食珊瑚的习性，不适合放入珊瑚缸。背鳍棘刺可能造成刮伤，操作时需小心。市场上常与近似种混售，辨识时以体侧斑纹和背鳍飘带形态为准。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1700\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1700-da6886ab2a.jpg","16.20-17.00 cm","偏草食或藻食，水族箱中可提供藻片、植物性颗粒、烫熟蔬菜，并避免长期高蛋白投喂。",[317,318,319],"印度洋关刀","印度洋立旗鲷[台]","印度洋马夫鱼",[],"zh-CN",[321,323],"en-US",{"missingFields":325,"translatedFields":326,"locale":321,"totalFields":326,"status":327},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]