[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001333-macropharyngodon-negrosensis":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":80,"morphology":91,"reproduction":98,"plant":109,"careGuide":110,"careSections":118,"compatibility":206,"price":207,"dataCompleteness":208,"mediaAssets":209,"media":222,"relatedSpecies":223,"locale":317,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":318,"translationCoverage":320,"updatedAt":324},1498,"AQSP001333","黑珍珠龙","Macropharyngodon negrosensis","FISH","MARINE",1159,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体色随成长变化明显：幼鱼与雌鱼通体黑褐，密布细白点；成雄鱼每片鳞片浮现蓝白横线，头部缀不规则蓝白带，背鳍与臀鳍带白色斜虫纹，尾鳍透明且鳍条排成列黑点。水族箱中开口难度中等，对虾肉、蠕虫等活饵较易接受，抢食不算凶猛，适合与温和鱼种混养，不宜作闯缸鱼。它属领域性较强的底栖活动型，常巡游于砂砾与礁石间觅食小虾、软体动物及多毛类。饲养需留意其成鱼体色会随性别与成长改变，且市场上与近似种混售时不易分辨。",[18,19,20,21],"云石龙","墨水龙","黑大咽齿鱼","黑大咽齿鲷[台]",[23,29,35,41,47,53,59],{"id":24,"parentId":25,"rankCode":26,"scientificName":27,"chineseName":28,"pathText":27,"displayName":28},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":30,"parentId":24,"rankCode":31,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":34,"displayName":33},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":36,"parentId":30,"rankCode":37,"scientificName":38,"chineseName":39,"pathText":40,"displayName":39},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":42,"parentId":36,"rankCode":43,"scientificName":44,"chineseName":45,"pathText":46,"displayName":45},4081,"ORDER","Labriformes","隆头鱼目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes",{"id":48,"parentId":42,"rankCode":49,"scientificName":50,"chineseName":51,"pathText":52,"displayName":51},4082,"FAMILY","Labridae","隆头鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes > Labridae",{"id":54,"parentId":48,"rankCode":55,"scientificName":56,"chineseName":57,"pathText":58,"displayName":57},4234,"GENUS","Macropharyngodon","大咽齿鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes > Labridae > Macropharyngodon",{"id":60,"parentId":54,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":20,"pathText":62,"displayName":20},4238,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes > Labridae > Macropharyngodon > Macropharyngodon negrosensis",[28,33,39,45,51,57,20],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":70,"depthMaxM":71,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":74,"distributionRegionsJson":75,"habitatType":76,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"主要记录于 安达曼海、菲律宾、萨摩亚、琉球群岛、澳大利亚。","原生栖息于潟湖。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","8.00","32.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"澳大利亚\", \"日本\", \"菲律宾\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"斐济\", \"中国台湾\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"马绍尔群岛\", \"美国\", \"马来西亚\", \"汤加\", \"所罗门群岛\"]","海洋水体","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":68,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":84,"minimumTankL":85,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":74,"khMinD":70,"khMaxD":86,"minimumGroupSize":87,"feedingNotes":88,"compatibilityNotes":89,"careNotes":90},"CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","189.00","12.00","5","主要栖息于水表层到深约32公尺的砂砾、岩礁岸都有它的芳踪，尤其是亚潮带的珊瑚礁平台、泻湖外围及向海陡礁区等。以小虾、软体动物、海星，以及多毛类之蠕虫等为食。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；属肉食性，会捕食小型鱼苗、虾与螺，不可与观赏虾、小型螺混养；珊瑚缸安全，不会啃食珊瑚与大部分无脊椎动物。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。活跃好动，需较大游泳空间，部分会跳缸需加盖",{"maxLengthCm":86,"averageLengthCm":92,"lifespanMinYears":93,"lifespanMaxYears":94,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":96,"sexualDimorphism":97},"9.50","5.00","10.00","纺锤形侧扁鱼体，唇厚，背鳍长","体长形，侧扁。头高；吻尖。上下颌前方各二对犬齿，上颌外侧一对向后方弯曲，上颌后方有一犬齿。前鳃盖骨后缘平滑，仅后下方游离；鳃膜与峡部相连。鳞片中型，吻部、颊部与鳃盖裸露。D. IX, 11；A. III, 11；P. 12；L.l.27；胸鳍圆形；腹鳍尖形，第一棘或延长；尾鳍圆形。体黑褐色，成雄鱼每一鳞片具蓝白色横线，头具不规则蓝白带，幼鱼及雌鱼身体及头部具许多细白点；胸鳍透明，基部黑色；背鳍与臀鳍黑褐色，具白色斜虫纹；尾鳍透明，鳍条具成列的黑点，雄鱼上下缘具宽黑带。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":99,"breedingDifficulty":100,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":102,"incubationDaysMin":103,"incubationDaysMax":104,"clutchSizeMin":105,"clutchSizeMax":106,"parentalCare":107,"breedingNotes":108},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","群体产浮性卵（部分具性转变）","暖季","1","2","500","5000","无护幼","卵生；繁殖期形成稳定配对。",{"plantNotes":74},{"setupNotes":111,"waterChangeNotes":112,"densityNotes":113,"acclimationNotes":114,"feedingSummary":88,"commonMistakes":115,"completeness":116,"status":117},"缸体不少于 189 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[119,135,153,171,189],{"id":120,"type":121,"title":122,"sortOrder":123,"payload":124},6830,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[125,127,129,132],{"phase":126,"content":111},"入缸前",{"phase":128,"content":114},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":130,"content":131},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":133,"content":134},"稳定后","维持水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":136,"type":137,"title":138,"sortOrder":139,"payload":140},6831,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[141,143,145,146,148,151],{"item":142,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":144,"must":15},"水温维持 22.2–25.6℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":112,"must":15},{"item":147,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":149,"must":150},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":152,"must":150},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":154,"type":155,"title":156,"sortOrder":157,"payload":158},6832,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[159,162,165,168],{"a":160,"q":161},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","黑珍珠龙入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":163,"q":164},"珊瑚安全。 无脊椎动物安全。","黑珍珠龙可以混养吗？",{"a":166,"q":167},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":169,"q":170},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":172,"type":173,"title":174,"sortOrder":175,"payload":176},6833,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[177,181,185],{"name":178,"action":179,"trigger":180},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":182,"action":183,"trigger":184},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":186,"action":187,"trigger":188},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":190,"type":191,"title":192,"sortOrder":193,"payload":194},6834,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[195,199,202],{"text":196,"level":197,"reason":198},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":200,"level":197,"reason":201},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":203,"level":204,"reason":205},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[210],{"id":211,"mediaType":212,"usageType":213,"title":214,"caption":215,"remoteUrl":216,"localPath":217,"mimeType":218,"copyrightHolder":219,"licenseNote":220,"sortOrder":221,"sourceId":25},6278,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","黑珍珠龙（Macropharyngodon negrosensis）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E9%BB%91%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E9%BE%99\u002F5398698；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002Fb5ce92548df496703a2935ae?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1498\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1498-4e350e1f71.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{},[224,249,267,283,300],{"id":225,"speciesCode":226,"canonicalNameZh":227,"scientificName":228,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":229,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":230,"thumbnailUrl":231,"temperatureRange":232,"phRange":233,"sizeRange":234,"careDifficulty":235,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":236,"aliases":237,"minimumTankL":243,"ghRange":74,"khRange":244,"lifespanRange":245,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":208,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":246,"lastVerifiedAt":247,"lastVerifierName":248,"verificationCount":24,"hasRefetchTag":150},1495,"AQSP001330","蓝肚豹纹龙","Macropharyngodon bipartitus",267,"体表布满蓝黑相间的豹纹斑，腹部泛蓝，尾鳍边缘常带白点，一眼可辨。入缸后开口不难，但抢食积极，需防其把小型虾蟹当点心。喜在底砂中翻找无脊椎动物，遇惊会钻沙躲藏，因此缸底需铺细沙。单独或成对活动，雌鱼常成小群，繁殖期有明显配对行为。混养时注意其领域性，对同类或近似种可能追咬。市场上常与近似豹纹龙混售，选购时需细看腹部蓝色与斑纹走向，避免买错。寿命中等，适合有经验的礁岩缸饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Ffb88e014-45f2-407e-b2cc-f205cb626e53.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","9.50-13.00 cm","EXPERT","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[238,239,240,241,242],"东非豹纹龙","南非雪花龙","白点大咽齿鱼","白点大咽齿鲷[台]","蓝星珍珠龙","189.30","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:35:27","超级管理员",{"id":250,"speciesCode":251,"canonicalNameZh":252,"scientificName":253,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":254,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":255,"thumbnailUrl":256,"temperatureRange":257,"phRange":233,"sizeRange":258,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":259,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":260,"aliases":261,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":74,"khRange":244,"lifespanRange":245,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":208,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":265,"lastVerifiedAt":266,"lastVerifierName":248,"verificationCount":24,"hasRefetchTag":150},1496,"AQSP001331","澳洲豹纹龙","Macropharyngodon choati",686,"体表布满细碎斑纹，底色与斑点交织出类似雪花或豹纹的观感，是它最直观的辨识点。栖息于水道和外海礁区，繁殖期会形成明显的配对，这一点在饲养观察中值得留意。卵生。水族箱内的开口难易、抢食积极度、混养注意、可否作闯缸鱼及寿命等信息，素材未涉及，暂无法展开。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fab769dd1-8416-4dda-9b53-0aafc771a838.jpg","23.00-26.00 C","5.50-7.60 cm","OMNIVORE","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[262,263,264],"乔氏大咽齿鱼","乔氏大咽齿鲷[台]","澳洲雪花龙",[],"2026-08-06 08:35:31",{"id":268,"speciesCode":269,"canonicalNameZh":270,"scientificName":271,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":272,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":273,"thumbnailUrl":274,"temperatureRange":232,"phRange":233,"sizeRange":275,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":259,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":260,"aliases":276,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":74,"khRange":244,"lifespanRange":245,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":208,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":281,"lastVerifiedAt":282,"lastVerifierName":248,"verificationCount":24,"hasRefetchTag":150},1719,"AQSP001554","陶瓷龙","Macropharyngodon geoffroy",813,"体表布满细碎浅色斑点，游动时如瓷面泛光，是它最直观的辨识点。在礁区沙石与珊瑚交错的底层活动，以软体动物和有孔虫为食，繁殖期成对出现。入缸后开口难度中等，抢食不算凶猛，混养时容易被更积极的鱼压制，需留意投喂到位。它不会长成庞然大物，但领域意识随适应期增强，同种或近似种间可能起摩擦，建议一次只养一条或成对引入。市场上常与波塔龙、短吻珍珠龙等名目混售，挑选时认准体侧斑点排布，避免买错。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fd63b82ae-2a54-417f-b63f-8ab614e83fa4.jpg","9.50-15.00 cm",[277,278,279,280],"杰弗罗大咽齿鱼","杰弗罗大咽齿鲷[台]","波塔龙","短吻珍珠龙",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:48",{"id":284,"speciesCode":285,"canonicalNameZh":286,"scientificName":287,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":288,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":289,"thumbnailUrl":290,"temperatureRange":79,"phRange":233,"sizeRange":291,"careDifficulty":235,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":236,"aliases":292,"minimumTankL":298,"ghRange":74,"khRange":244,"lifespanRange":245,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":208,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":299,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":150},1497,"AQSP001332","豹龙","Macropharyngodon meleagris",268,"幼鱼与雌鱼通体浅黄，头体密布不规则黑褐斑，背鳍臀鳍基部带斜纹、鳍缘缀橙斑；雄鱼则转为黑褐色，每片鳞上浮现瞳孔大小的黑蓝点，头部还有平行的黑蓝纵纹，雌雄反差极大。入缸后开口不算困难，对虾肉、蠕虫及小型软体动物来者不拒，抢食积极，但领域意识偏强，混养时需留意体型相近的底栖鱼。它并非闯缸首选，且随成长会经历明显的体色转变，选购时若想辨认性别需多观察头部纹路与鳞点。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1497\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1497-02ca00dabe.jpg","11.40-15.00 cm",[293,294,295,296,297],"大理石龙","朱斑大咽齿鱼","朱斑大咽齿鲷[台]","点龙","豹纹龙","340.70",[],{"id":301,"speciesCode":302,"canonicalNameZh":303,"scientificName":304,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":305,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":306,"thumbnailUrl":307,"temperatureRange":232,"phRange":233,"sizeRange":308,"careDifficulty":235,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":236,"aliases":309,"minimumTankL":314,"ghRange":74,"khRange":244,"lifespanRange":245,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":208,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":315,"lastVerifiedAt":316,"lastVerifierName":248,"verificationCount":24,"hasRefetchTag":150},1499,"AQSP001334","彩虹石豹龙","Macropharyngodon ornatus",269,"体色艳丽，身上布满蓝绿与橙红交织的斑纹，形似豹纹，是水族箱中颇受关注的观赏鱼。它单独或小群活动，偏爱沙地、碎石与珊瑚混合的区域，主要觅食底栖小动物。饲养时开口难度较大，需要耐心驯饵，抢食不算积极，混养宜选温和品种，避免与过于凶猛的鱼同缸。由于市场上常与近似种混售，挑选时需仔细辨认斑纹差异。该物种被采集用于水族贸易，饲养前应确认其来源与状态。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Ff49db171-2087-45f3-8c44-8c8c066a0b47.jpg","10.50-13.00 cm",[310,311,312,313],"彩虹豹纹龙","花豹龙","饰妆大咽齿鱼","饰妆大咽齿鲷[台]","208.20",[],"2026-08-06 08:35:35","zh-CN",[317,319],"en-US",{"missingFields":321,"translatedFields":322,"locale":317,"totalFields":322,"status":323},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]