[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001340-nemanthias-dispar":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":80,"morphology":92,"reproduction":100,"plant":111,"careGuide":112,"careSections":120,"compatibility":208,"price":209,"dataCompleteness":210,"mediaAssets":211,"media":234,"relatedSpecies":235,"locale":323,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":324,"translationCoverage":325,"updatedAt":329},1505,"AQSP001340","紫罗兰♀","Nemanthias dispar","FISH","MARINE",690,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体色上半橘黄、下半紫红，头部一条镶淡蓝紫边的黄色斜带从吻端延伸至胸鳍基部，雌鱼整体偏紫红调，雄鱼头部则有大片蓝紫色区域、背鳍前半深红，雌雄同种却常被当作两个名字售卖。水族箱中适应后抢食积极，但初入缸开口需要耐心，可作闯缸鱼但更适合稳定环境。雄鱼腹鳍极度延长，雌鱼仅略延长，混养时注意同种雄鱼间的领域争斗。市场上雌鱼叫紫罗兰、雄鱼叫金花宝石，选购时需留意雌雄混售、难以一眼分辨的情况。",[18,19,20,21],"Pseudanthias dispar\u002F刺盖拟花鮨[旧]","刺盖丝鳍花鮨","刺盖拟花鲈","金花宝石♂",[23,29,35,41,47,53,59],{"id":24,"parentId":25,"rankCode":26,"scientificName":27,"chineseName":28,"pathText":27,"displayName":28},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":30,"parentId":24,"rankCode":31,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":34,"displayName":33},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":36,"parentId":30,"rankCode":37,"scientificName":38,"chineseName":39,"pathText":40,"displayName":39},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":42,"parentId":36,"rankCode":43,"scientificName":44,"chineseName":45,"pathText":46,"displayName":45},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":48,"parentId":42,"rankCode":49,"scientificName":50,"chineseName":51,"pathText":52,"displayName":51},4244,"FAMILY","Anthiadidae","花鮨科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Anthiadidae",{"id":54,"parentId":48,"rankCode":55,"scientificName":56,"chineseName":57,"pathText":58,"displayName":57},4250,"GENUS","Nemanthias","丝鳍花鮨属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Anthiadidae > Nemanthias",{"id":60,"parentId":54,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":19,"pathText":62,"displayName":19},4251,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Anthiadidae > Nemanthias > Nemanthias dispar",[28,33,39,45,51,57,19],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":70,"depthMaxM":71,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":74,"distributionRegionsJson":75,"habitatType":76,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"自然分布于太平洋；主要记录于 圣诞岛、莱恩群岛、大堡礁、斐济、萨摩亚。","栖息于外礁斜坡的上缘，栖息深度在1-18公尺间","BOTTOM","MODERATE","活石、岩礁或珊瑚砂","0.00","18.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"印度尼西亚\", \"澳大利亚\", \"塞舌尔\", \"美国\", \"南非\", \"帕劳\", \"马尔代夫\", \"所罗门群岛\", \"巴布亚新几内亚\", \"马来西亚\", \"菲律宾\", \"马绍尔群岛\"]","海洋水体","22.00","28.00","22.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":68,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":84,"minimumTankL":85,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":74,"khMinD":86,"khMaxD":87,"minimumGroupSize":88,"feedingNotes":89,"compatibilityNotes":90,"careNotes":91},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","492.00","8.00","12.00","5","主要栖息于外礁斜坡的上缘，栖息深度在1-18公尺间。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。需多次少量喂食，适合珊瑚缸，群游性",{"maxLengthCm":93,"averageLengthCm":93,"lifespanMinYears":94,"lifespanMaxYears":95,"bodyShape":96,"coloration":97,"distinguishingFeatures":98,"sexualDimorphism":99},"9.50","5.00","10.00","侧扁椭圆形鱼体，鳍宽大飘逸","体延长而侧扁。吻短。眼中大，眼眶后缘无乳突。口较大，稍倾斜；雄鱼唇肥厚且圆凸。上下颌齿细小，前端具犬齿。下及间鳃盖骨下缘圆滑；鳃盖骨具二棘。体被小栉鳞；侧线完全，侧线鳞数55-63；上颌不具鳞；各鳍亦不具鳞。背鳍连续，具硬棘X，软条16-18，第I背鳍棘短，第II背鳍棘延长；臀鳍硬棘III枚，软条7-8；腹鳍腹位，雄鱼极为延伸至臀鳍中部后，雌鱼略为延长；胸鳍软条18-20；尾鳍深叉形，上下叶不特别延长如丝。体上半部橘黄色，下半部偏紫红色；头部由吻端至胸鳍基部具一条镶淡蓝紫色缘之黄色斜带。雄鱼头部具大片蓝紫色区域，背鳍至少在前半部为深红色。","分布于太平洋，与类似物种雌性不易分辨。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":101,"breedingDifficulty":102,"spawningType":103,"breedingSeason":104,"incubationDaysMin":105,"incubationDaysMax":106,"clutchSizeMin":107,"clutchSizeMax":108,"parentalCare":109,"breedingNotes":110},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","开放水域产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","3","500","5000","无护幼","繁殖方式：卵生。散卵型繁殖，雌雄同体性转变",{"plantNotes":74},{"setupNotes":113,"waterChangeNotes":114,"densityNotes":115,"acclimationNotes":116,"feedingSummary":89,"commonMistakes":117,"completeness":118,"status":119},"缸体不少于 492 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[121,137,155,173,191],{"id":122,"type":123,"title":124,"sortOrder":125,"payload":126},6865,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[127,129,131,134],{"phase":128,"content":113},"入缸前",{"phase":130,"content":116},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":132,"content":133},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":135,"content":136},"稳定后","维持水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":138,"type":139,"title":140,"sortOrder":141,"payload":142},6866,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[143,145,147,148,150,153],{"item":144,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":146,"must":15},"水温维持 22.2–25.6℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":114,"must":15},{"item":149,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":151,"must":152},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":154,"must":152},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":156,"type":157,"title":158,"sortOrder":159,"payload":160},6867,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[161,164,167,170],{"a":162,"q":163},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","紫罗兰♀入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"珊瑚安全。 无脊椎动物安全。","紫罗兰♀可以混养吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":171,"q":172},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":174,"type":175,"title":176,"sortOrder":177,"payload":178},6868,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[179,183,187],{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":188,"action":189,"trigger":190},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":192,"type":193,"title":194,"sortOrder":195,"payload":196},6869,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[197,201,204],{"text":198,"level":199,"reason":200},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":202,"level":199,"reason":203},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":205,"level":206,"reason":207},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[212,224],{"id":213,"mediaType":214,"usageType":215,"title":216,"caption":217,"remoteUrl":218,"localPath":219,"mimeType":220,"copyrightHolder":221,"licenseNote":222,"sortOrder":223,"sourceId":25},6291,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","紫罗兰♀（Nemanthias dispar）","iNaturalist 学名核验主图；记录：http:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F1106256","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F1390724\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fbc0ab1a2-56c5-4043-89f7-87e9cf509e2a.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Mark Rosenstein","CC-BY-NC https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{"id":225,"mediaType":214,"usageType":226,"title":216,"caption":227,"remoteUrl":228,"localPath":229,"mimeType":220,"copyrightHolder":230,"licenseNote":231,"sortOrder":232,"sourceId":233},6292,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F396605666","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F727319930\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1505\u002FAQSP001340_fea1d1477a.jpg","wayneosborn","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[236,256,275,291,307],{"id":237,"speciesCode":238,"canonicalNameZh":239,"scientificName":240,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":241,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":242,"thumbnailUrl":243,"temperatureRange":244,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":246,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":247,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":248,"aliases":249,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":74,"khRange":253,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":255,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},1502,"AQSP001337","紫后","Mirolabrichthys pascalus",689,"体色紫红、喉部与头腹侧泛淡黄的礁区小型鱼，雄鱼唇部肥厚圆凸，软条部外侧偏红，尾鳍深叉，游动时群聚于洞穴外围或外礁斜坡，成一大群活动，以浮游甲壳类和鱼卵为食。水族箱里抢食积极，但开口需活饵或浮游性饵料诱导，适合成群饲养，单只易躲藏；雄鱼之间会因领域争斗，混养宜选温和种类。注意其鳃盖棘与背鳍棘较硬，捞取时易挂网刺手，且雄鱼唇部突起随成长更明显，市场上常与近似拟花鮨混售，需细看体色与唇形分辨。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1502\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1502-4c81c491e6.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","9.50-20.00 cm","CARNIVORE","主要栖息于沿岸礁区、大陆棚区及岛屿，通常成一大群活动于礁区洞穴外围或外礁斜坡。以浮游甲壳类及鱼卵为食。",[250,251,252],"Pseudanthias pascalus\u002F紫红拟花鮨[旧]","厚唇拟花鲈[台]","紫红异唇鮨[暂]","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":257,"speciesCode":258,"canonicalNameZh":259,"scientificName":260,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":261,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":262,"thumbnailUrl":263,"temperatureRange":244,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":264,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":247,"temperament":265,"feedingNotes":266,"aliases":267,"minimumTankL":273,"ghRange":74,"khRange":253,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":274,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},1738,"AQSP001573","樱花宝石","Odontanthias borbonius",416,"橘红底色上散布黄褐色大斑块，各鳍泛黄，体形延长而高，是它一眼可辨的标志。市场上也叫泥楼牙花鮨、花斑金花鮨，甚至被戏称为“发霉鱼”。它栖息于较深水域的岩礁区，属游泳性鱼类，生态习性尚不清楚，水族箱中的开口难易、抢食积极度、混养注意、能否作闯缸鱼及寿命均无资料可依。目前已知的饲养“坑”也尚未明确，但需留意市场上近似种混售、难以分辨的情况。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1738\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1738-fb664e2f4d.jpg","11.40-15.00 cm","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[268,269,270,271,272],"发霉鱼","泥楼牙花鮨","花斑金花鮨","黄斑牙花鮨","黄斑金花鲈[台]","492.10",[],{"id":276,"speciesCode":277,"canonicalNameZh":278,"scientificName":279,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":280,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":281,"thumbnailUrl":282,"temperatureRange":244,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":283,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":284,"aliases":285,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":74,"khRange":253,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":288,"lastVerifiedAt":289,"lastVerifierName":290,"verificationCount":24,"hasRefetchTag":152},1739,"AQSP001574","夏威夷深水宝石","Odontanthias fuscipinnis",822,"体色艳丽、鳍缘呈深棕色的深水宝石，是水族箱里辨识度很高的小型花鮨。它习惯在硬质底质的孔洞附近活动，以底层浮游方式觅食，并不主动巡游抢食，因此开口难度偏高，需要耐心用活饵或冻饵诱导。领域性较强，同种间易起冲突，混养宜选温和且不争食的鱼只，不适合作为闯缸鱼。市场上与近似种混售的情况常见，挑选时需留意鳍色与斑纹差异。饲养中最大的坑在于其深水习性对水质与光照的敏感，一旦环境不适便长期躲藏、拒食，寿命表现也依赖稳定环境。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fdba68fba-d06c-4d78-9094-2c7be72d3f3b.jpg","11.40-15.30 cm","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[286,287],"棕鳍牙花鮨","棕鳍金花鲈[台]",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:48","超级管理员",{"id":292,"speciesCode":293,"canonicalNameZh":294,"scientificName":295,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":296,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":297,"thumbnailUrl":298,"temperatureRange":299,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":300,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":247,"temperament":265,"feedingNotes":266,"aliases":301,"minimumTankL":273,"ghRange":74,"khRange":253,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":306,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},1533,"AQSP001368","双斑宝石♂","Pseudanthias bimaculatus",278,"体侧带紫金渐变、背鳍末端拖出长丝，雄鱼在市场中常被称作双斑宝石或紫金宝石，雌鱼则叫迷彩宝石，雌雄体色差异明显。栖息于深水陡坡，在爪哇海仅见于浑浊水域的死亡珊瑚礁区域，与侧带拟花鮨可能同期产卵并产生杂交个体，市场上因此常出现难以分辨的中间型。饲养时需留意其深水习性，入缸后开口与抢食表现因个体而异，混养宜避开过于凶猛的鱼种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1533\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1533-593dbe368d.jpg","22.00-29.00 C","9.50-14.00 cm",[302,303,304,305],"双斑拟花鮨","双斑拟花鲈[台]","紫金宝石♂","迷彩宝石♀",[],{"id":308,"speciesCode":309,"canonicalNameZh":310,"scientificName":311,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":312,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":313,"thumbnailUrl":314,"temperatureRange":244,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":315,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":316,"aliases":317,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":74,"khRange":253,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":322,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},1534,"AQSP001369","红线宝石","Pseudanthias fasciatus",706,"体色粉红，体侧鳞片中央缀着黄褐色与黄色小点，排成点状纵带，中间被一条从鳃盖后缘直达尾柄的橘红宽纵带隔开，头部另有一道镶淡蓝紫边的黄色斜带，尾鳍黄色、上下叶带淡蓝紫缘，辨识度很高。它偏爱向海礁区的洞穴与暗礁附近，常贴着暗处活动，入缸后多躲在石缝间，需要一定时间适应。市面名称混乱，红线宝石、红线海金鱼、绿光宝石常被混用，选购时须认准体侧那条橘红纵带与尾鳍配色，避免与近似种混淆。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1534\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1534-e607f3ae21.jpg","9.50-21.00 cm","主要栖息于向海礁区的洞穴或暗礁附近，栖息深度可达68公尺。",[318,319,320,321],"条纹拟花鮨","条纹拟花鲈[台]","红线海金鱼","绿光宝石",[],"zh-CN",[323],{"missingFields":326,"translatedFields":327,"locale":323,"totalFields":327,"status":328},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]