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次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":167,"q":168},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":170,"type":171,"title":172,"sortOrder":173,"payload":174},6928,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[175,179,183],{"name":176,"action":177,"trigger":178},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":188,"type":189,"title":190,"sortOrder":191,"payload":192},6929,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[193,197,200],{"text":194,"level":195,"reason":196},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":198,"level":195,"reason":199},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[208],{"id":209,"mediaType":210,"usageType":211,"title":212,"caption":213,"remoteUrl":214,"localPath":215,"mimeType":216,"copyrightHolder":217,"licenseNote":218,"sortOrder":219,"sourceId":24},6313,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","工兵鰕虎（Pholidichthys leucotaenia）","iNaturalist 学名核验主图；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F100057613","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F166942664\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F40ed1e6c-84af-4884-bfbf-7a7212c0fc44.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) Klaus Stiefel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Klaus Stiefel","CC-BY-NC 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4cm）、领域性强但相对温和，是仅次于皇冠短鲷的入门短鲷；需洞穴与软酸水。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F3d740067-0601-4c68-bfaa-968cc25990b4.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","5.50-7.00","5.00-7.00 cm","CARNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","每日 1-2 次，3 分钟内吃完。偏肉食，小型颗粒 + 冷冻红虫、丰年虾、水蚤；喜活饵与冷冻饵，需训饵。",[238,239,240],"阿卡西","阿加西短鲷","Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid","60.00","2.00-10.00","1.00-6.00","3.00-4.00",[],"2026-08-05 22:04:25","超级管理员",{"id":249,"speciesCode":250,"canonicalNameZh":251,"scientificName":252,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":227,"commonnessRank":253,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":254,"thumbnailUrl":255,"temperatureRange":231,"phRange":256,"sizeRange":257,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":234,"temperament":235,"feedingNotes":258,"aliases":259,"minimumTankL":241,"ghRange":263,"khRange":264,"lifespanRange":265,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":266,"lastVerifiedAt":267,"lastVerifierName":247,"verificationCount":23,"hasRefetchTag":148},1061,"AQSP001061","皇冠短鲷","Apistogramma cacatuoides",135,"雄鱼背鳍如凤冠般高耸的南美短鲷，是最容易饲养与繁殖的短鲷之一，适合作为短鲷入门种。体型小（雄 8cm\u002F雌 5cm）、领域性强，需洞穴与遮挡；对水质要求中等，比荷兰凤凰更好养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Ff1fe9291-cf7d-4657-bc60-fd256e1d31ba.jpg","6.00-7.50","6.00-8.00 cm","每日 1-2 次，3 分钟内吃完。偏肉食，小型颗粒 + 冷冻红虫、丰年虾、水蚤；喜活饵与冷冻饵，需耐心训饵接受颗粒。",[260,261,262],"凤尾短鲷","皇冠棋盘鲷","Cockatoo Dwarf Cichlid","3.00-12.00","2.00-8.00","3.00-5.00",[],"2026-08-05 22:04:09",{"id":269,"speciesCode":270,"canonicalNameZh":271,"scientificName":272,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":227,"commonnessRank":273,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":274,"thumbnailUrl":275,"temperatureRange":78,"phRange":276,"sizeRange":277,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":234,"temperament":278,"feedingNotes":279,"aliases":280,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":285,"khRange":286,"lifespanRange":287,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":288,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":148},1059,"AQSP001059","地图鱼","Astronotus ocellatus",25,"大型南美慈鲷，因体表斑纹似地图而得名。认主人、会互动，被称为「水中的狗」，但成体可达 30cm+，食量大、排泄多、爱翻缸造景，需要很大的缸与强过滤；是「可爱幼鱼养大后塞不下」的典型。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1059\u002F448-original.jpg","6.50-7.50","25.00-35.00 cm","AGGRESSIVE","每日 1-2 次，成体可 1 日 1 次。偏肉食，专用颗粒 + 冷冻鱼虾、泥鳅段、虾干；切忌长期喂活小鱼（带病原且营养单一）。食量大，排泄也多。",[281,282,283,284],"猪仔鱼","花猪鱼","星丽鱼","Oscar","5.00-15.00","3.00-10.00","10.00-15.00",[],{"id":290,"speciesCode":291,"canonicalNameZh":292,"scientificName":293,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":227,"commonnessRank":294,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":295,"thumbnailUrl":296,"temperatureRange":297,"phRange":298,"sizeRange":299,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":234,"temperament":235,"feedingNotes":300,"aliases":301,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":306,"khRange":307,"lifespanRange":287,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":308,"lastVerifiedAt":309,"lastVerifierName":247,"verificationCount":23,"hasRefetchTag":148},1093,"AQSP001093","皇冠六间","Cyphotilapia frontosa",94,"非洲坦噶尼喀湖的大型慈鲷，体侧 6 条黑色竖纹、头部隆起如皇冠。性格在大型慈鲷中相对温和（不翻缸、不掘底），但成体可达 30cm+ 且需碱性硬水，是「慈鲷缸」而非「草缸」的选择。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F3313c2de-952f-4ddf-a314-3fe1a3bfe0f5.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","7.80-8.60","25.00-33.00 cm","每日 1-2 次，3 分钟内吃完。偏肉食，专用慈鲷颗粒 + 冷冻鱼虾、丰年虾；切忌喂过多红虫等高脂活饵（易致脂肪肝）。",[302,303,304,305],"Frontosa","布隆迪六间","六间","皇冠六间鱼","10.00-20.00","8.00-18.00",[],"2026-08-05 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