[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001412-centropyge-joculator":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":19,"taxonomyPath":60,"taxonomyPathText":59,"habitat":61,"care":77,"morphology":90,"reproduction":98,"plant":109,"careGuide":110,"careSections":119,"compatibility":207,"price":208,"dataCompleteness":209,"mediaAssets":210,"media":223,"relatedSpecies":224,"locale":297,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":298,"translationCoverage":300,"updatedAt":304},1577,"AQSP001412","可可仙","Centropyge joculator","FISH","MARINE",409,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体色鲜艳，外形近似双色神仙鱼，但眼上缺少标志性的蓝色竖纹，取而代之的是眼圈周围一圈蓝色环，背鳍与臀鳍边缘也镶着细细的电光蓝轮廓，一眼便能与近似种区分。水族箱中体型不大，最大约九厘米，适合作为小型神仙鱼饲养，但市场上常与外形相近的品种混售，挑选时需留意眼部蓝环与鳍缘蓝边这两个细节。食性活泼，入缸后抢食积极，混养时需注意其领域性，对珊瑚缸的适应性一般，更适合纯鱼缸环境。",[18],"乔卡刺尻鱼",[20,26,32,38,44,50,56],{"id":21,"parentId":22,"rankCode":23,"scientificName":24,"chineseName":25,"pathText":24,"displayName":25},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":27,"parentId":21,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":31,"displayName":30},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},2776,"FAMILY","Pomacanthidae","刺盖鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacanthidae",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},3044,"GENUS","Centropyge","刺尻鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacanthidae > Centropyge",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":18,"pathText":59,"displayName":18},4368,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacanthidae > Centropyge > Centropyge joculator",[25,30,36,42,48,54,18],{"salinity":9,"distribution":62,"naturalHabitat":63,"waterLayer":64,"currentPreference":65,"substratePreference":66,"depthMinM":67,"depthMaxM":68,"phMin":69,"phMax":70,"ghMinD":71,"ghMaxD":71,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"自然分布于东印度洋。","原生栖息于珊瑚碎屑区。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","8.00","70.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"圣诞岛\", \"科科斯（基林）群岛\", \"基里巴斯\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":65,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"socialBehavior":80,"swimmingLayer":81,"minimumTankL":82,"temperatureMinC":83,"temperatureMaxC":84,"phMin":69,"phMax":70,"ghMinD":71,"ghMaxD":71,"khMinD":67,"khMaxD":85,"minimumGroupSize":86,"feedingNotes":87,"compatibilityNotes":88,"careNotes":89},"OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","GROUP","ALL","265.00","22.20","25.60","12.00","6","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。","具一定领域性，繁殖期攻击性明显上升，适合与体型相近、性情相当的鱼混养，避免与过于温顺或行动缓慢的鱼同缸；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认。","保持温度、pH、硬度或盐度稳定，定期检测氨和亚硝酸盐，避免一次性大幅换水。",{"maxLengthCm":91,"averageLengthCm":92,"lifespanMinYears":93,"lifespanMaxYears":94,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":96,"sexualDimorphism":97},"9.00","1.00","3.00","5.00","侧扁圆盘形鱼体，体高，鳃盖有棘","身体中后部为深蓝色，眼上无色斑。背鳍臀鳍具有亮蓝色边缘。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":99,"breedingDifficulty":100,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":102,"incubationDaysMin":103,"incubationDaysMax":104,"clutchSizeMin":105,"clutchSizeMax":106,"parentalCare":107,"breedingNotes":108},"EGG_LAYER","EXPERT","成对产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","2","500","10000","无护幼","神仙鱼成对产浮性卵于开放水域，无护幼；人工繁殖成功案例极少。",{"plantNotes":71},{"setupNotes":111,"waterChangeNotes":112,"densityNotes":113,"acclimationNotes":114,"feedingSummary":115,"commonMistakes":116,"completeness":117,"status":118},"缸体不少于 30 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","偏草食或藻食，水族箱中可提供藻片、植物性颗粒、烫熟蔬菜，并避免长期高蛋白投喂。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[120,136,154,172,190],{"id":121,"type":122,"title":123,"sortOrder":124,"payload":125},7190,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[126,128,130,133],{"phase":127,"content":111},"入缸前",{"phase":129,"content":114},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":131,"content":132},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":134,"content":135},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":137,"type":138,"title":139,"sortOrder":140,"payload":141},7191,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[142,144,146,147,149,152],{"item":143,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":145,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":112,"must":15},{"item":148,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":150,"must":151},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":153,"must":151},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":155,"type":156,"title":157,"sortOrder":158,"payload":159},7192,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[160,163,166,169],{"a":161,"q":162},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","可可仙入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":164,"q":165},"建议按海水缸常规相容性继续人工核验。","可可仙可以混养吗？",{"a":167,"q":168},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":170,"q":171},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":173,"type":174,"title":175,"sortOrder":176,"payload":177},7193,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[178,182,186],{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":191,"type":192,"title":193,"sortOrder":194,"payload":195},7194,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[196,200,203],{"text":197,"level":198,"reason":199},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":201,"level":198,"reason":202},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":204,"level":205,"reason":206},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[211],{"id":212,"mediaType":213,"usageType":214,"title":215,"caption":216,"remoteUrl":217,"localPath":218,"mimeType":219,"copyrightHolder":220,"licenseNote":221,"sortOrder":222,"sourceId":22},6414,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","可可仙（Centropyge joculator）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E4%B9%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%BA%E5%B0%BB%E9%B1%BC\u002F9817281；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F9e3df8dcd100baa1cd118a2bf449ae12c8fcc3ce8053?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1577\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1577-a2e8abb14d.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{},[225,244,258,270,285],{"id":226,"speciesCode":227,"canonicalNameZh":228,"scientificName":229,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":230,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":231,"thumbnailUrl":232,"temperatureRange":233,"phRange":234,"sizeRange":235,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":78,"temperament":236,"feedingNotes":237,"aliases":238,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":71,"khRange":241,"lifespanRange":242,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":243,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":151},145,"AQSP000145","虎刺尻鱼[暂]","Centropyge ×tigerpyge",1201,"由Centropyge eibli与Centropyge flavissima杂交的个体。此种杂交，在自然界就存在但很稀少，价格昂贵。目前有渔场尝试杂交。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F145\u002F70-discern_a.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","1.00-1.30 cm","PEACEFUL","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[239,240],"金虎纹仙","虎柠批","8.00-12.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":245,"speciesCode":246,"canonicalNameZh":247,"scientificName":248,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":249,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":250,"thumbnailUrl":251,"temperatureRange":233,"phRange":234,"sizeRange":252,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":78,"temperament":236,"feedingNotes":237,"aliases":253,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":71,"khRange":241,"lifespanRange":242,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":255,"lastVerifiedAt":256,"lastVerifierName":257,"verificationCount":21,"hasRefetchTag":151},1573,"AQSP001408","东非火背仙","Centropyge acanthops",722,"体色以深蓝黑为底、背脊至尾柄一带燃着醒目的橙红，游动时像一簇移动的小火苗，是它最易辨认的标志。常成小群活动，最多约十条结伴，在珊瑚碎片间穿梭觅食小型无脊椎动物与藻类，日落前后产卵，雄鱼会啃咬雌鱼腹部刺激产卵，卵直接释入开阔水域、无亲代照料。它具备双向性转换能力，群落内性别比例可随势调整。入缸适应力较强，适合珊瑚缸饲养，但生性活泼、食性偏杂，投喂需兼顾动物性饵料与藻类，否则易消瘦。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F3d12086a-9c7f-4169-8602-45755362543e.jpg","1.00-8.00 cm",[254],"荆眼刺尻鱼",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:19","超级管理员",{"id":259,"speciesCode":260,"canonicalNameZh":261,"scientificName":262,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":263,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":264,"thumbnailUrl":265,"temperatureRange":233,"phRange":234,"sizeRange":252,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":78,"temperament":236,"feedingNotes":266,"aliases":267,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":71,"khRange":241,"lifespanRange":242,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":269,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":151},1574,"AQSP001409","金头仙","Centropyge argi",723,"头部与前半身呈醒目的金黄色，向后渐变为深蓝紫色，色彩对比强烈，一眼可辨。体型娇小，适应力强，适合珊瑚缸饲养。以各种藻类为食，明显成对活动，具一夫一妻制交配行为，受到惊吓时会迅速躲入洞穴。人工饲养繁殖已有成功记录。需注意其前鳃盖骨带硬棘，捞取或混养时谨防刮伤，同时市场上近似种较多，选购时需仔细分辨头部金色区域与体色过渡的差异。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1574\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1574-cac53469bc.png","杂食性，水族箱中可用综合颗粒\u002F薄片作为主食，并搭配植物性饵料和冷冻或活体小型饵料。",[268],"百慕大刺尻鱼",[],{"id":271,"speciesCode":272,"canonicalNameZh":273,"scientificName":274,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":275,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":276,"thumbnailUrl":277,"temperatureRange":233,"phRange":234,"sizeRange":278,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":78,"temperament":236,"feedingNotes":237,"aliases":279,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":71,"khRange":241,"lifespanRange":242,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":284,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":151},1632,"AQSP001467","美国火背仙","Centropyge aurantonotus",758,"体色以深蓝黑为底，背部自头顶向后延伸出一条醒目的金黄至橙红色带，尾鳍呈亮蓝色，三色对比强烈，一眼可辨。市场上也叫梦幻神仙、蓝尾火背仙或巴西火背仙，与近似种混售时需仔细辨认背部色带走向。它体型娇小，适应力较强，适合放入珊瑚缸，但生性偏领域性，建议最后入缸或成对饲养以减少争斗。食性上以藻类和海绵为主，开口难度中等，可作闯缸鱼但需提供充足活石供其啄食。常见于鹿角珊瑚斑块间活动，白天较为活跃。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1632\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1632-c06e2875ca.png","6.00-7.50 cm",[280,281,282,283],"巴西火背仙","梦幻神仙","蓝尾火背仙","金背刺尻鱼",[],{"id":286,"speciesCode":287,"canonicalNameZh":288,"scientificName":289,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":290,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":291,"thumbnailUrl":292,"temperatureRange":233,"phRange":234,"sizeRange":293,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":87,"aliases":294,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":71,"khRange":241,"lifespanRange":242,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":296,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":151},1575,"AQSP001410","石美人","Centropyge bicolor",289,"前半身明黄、后半身蓝黑，眶间一道黑带向下延伸至眼下，尾鳍保持黄色，这种前后撞色的搭配让它在缸中一眼可辨。它多半单独或成小群活动，以海藻、甲壳类及蠕虫为食，行雌性先成熟的性转变行为。饲养上属于较适合FOT的刺尻鱼，但前鳃盖骨带一根长强棘，捞取时需留意挂网伤人；食性偏杂，能否顺利开口是入缸初期的关键，抢食不算凶猛，混养时容易被更活跃的鱼压制。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1575\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1575-d0571fc1ac.jpg","1.00-15.00 cm",[295],"二色刺尻鱼",[],"zh-CN",[297,299],"en-US",{"missingFields":301,"translatedFields":302,"locale":297,"totalFields":302,"status":303},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]