[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001458-bodianus-pulchellus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":20,"taxonomyPath":61,"taxonomyPathText":60,"habitat":62,"care":78,"morphology":90,"reproduction":99,"plant":110,"careGuide":111,"careSections":119,"compatibility":207,"price":208,"dataCompleteness":209,"mediaAssets":210,"media":233,"relatedSpecies":234,"locale":327,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":328,"translationCoverage":330,"updatedAt":334},1623,"AQSP001458","红狐","Bodianus pulchellus","FISH","MARINE",753,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体色深红，尾鳍及基部、背鳍后部呈鲜黄色，口部至身体中部有一条不明显的白色纵纹，背鳍前部带黑斑，胸鳍红色镶黑边，吻部尖突、唇厚可伸缩，凭这套配色即可与近似种区分。水族箱中昼行活动，以蟹类、小型贝类、螺类和蠕虫为食，幼鱼会为其他鱼清除体表寄生虫，成对繁殖。饲养需留意其体型可长至近30厘米，且相关生活史研究极少，寿命与生长速度均不明确，混养与长期规划都要留出余地。",[18,19],"美普提鱼","美狐鲷[台]",[21,27,33,39,45,51,57],{"id":22,"parentId":23,"rankCode":24,"scientificName":25,"chineseName":26,"pathText":25,"displayName":26},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":28,"parentId":22,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":32,"displayName":31},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":34,"parentId":28,"rankCode":35,"scientificName":36,"chineseName":37,"pathText":38,"displayName":37},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":40,"parentId":34,"rankCode":41,"scientificName":42,"chineseName":43,"pathText":44,"displayName":43},4081,"ORDER","Labriformes","隆头鱼目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes",{"id":46,"parentId":40,"rankCode":47,"scientificName":48,"chineseName":49,"pathText":50,"displayName":49},4082,"FAMILY","Labridae","隆头鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes > Labridae",{"id":52,"parentId":46,"rankCode":53,"scientificName":54,"chineseName":55,"pathText":56,"displayName":55},4108,"GENUS","Bodianus","普提鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes > Labridae > Bodianus",{"id":58,"parentId":52,"rankCode":59,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":18,"pathText":60,"displayName":18},4444,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes > Labridae > Bodianus > Bodianus pulchellus",[26,31,37,43,49,55,18],{"salinity":9,"distribution":63,"naturalHabitat":64,"waterLayer":65,"currentPreference":66,"substratePreference":67,"depthMinM":68,"depthMaxM":69,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"自然分布于西大西洋；主要记录于 百慕大、洪都拉斯、巴西。","栖息于荒漠、半荒漠、苔原、森林、农田等环境中","BOTTOM","MODERATE","活石、岩礁或珊瑚砂","15.00","120.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"美国\", \"巴西\", \"波多黎各\", \"墨西哥\", \"哥伦比亚\", \"古巴\", \"瓜德罗普\", \"特立尼达和多巴哥\", \"巴哈马\", \"法属圭亚那\", \"马提尼克\", \"圣多美和普林西比\"]","海洋水体","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":66,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":83,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"khMinD":84,"khMaxD":85,"minimumGroupSize":86,"feedingNotes":87,"compatibilityNotes":88,"careNotes":89},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","114.00","8.00","12.00","5","杂食性，水族箱中可用综合颗粒\u002F薄片作为主食，并搭配植物性饵料和冷冻或活体小型饵料。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。活跃好动，需较大游泳空间，部分会跳缸需加盖",{"maxLengthCm":91,"averageLengthCm":92,"lifespanMinYears":93,"lifespanMaxYears":94,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":97,"sexualDimorphism":98},"28.50","18.00","5.00","10.00","纺锤形侧扁鱼体，唇厚，背鳍长","体色因季节和地区不同变化大，从黄色到褐色再到深红色等，幼体呈浅灰褐色。常见背部毛发红褐色，肩部和体侧略呈淡黄色；耳后黑褐色，耳背上半部毛色与头部毛发差异显著，呈黑色；腹部白色，腿细长而呈黑色；尾形粗大而蓬松，尾梢灰白色；四肢外侧黑色条纹延伸至足面。","体型细长；吻尖，耳较大而尖。体色因季节和地区不同变化大，从黄色到褐色再到深红色等，幼体呈浅灰褐色。常见背部毛发红褐色，肩部和体侧略呈淡黄色；耳后黑褐色，耳背上半部毛色与头部毛发差异显著，呈黑色；腹部白色，腿细长而呈黑色；尾形粗大而蓬松，尾梢灰白色；四肢外侧黑色条纹延伸至足面。躯体覆有丰富的绒毛和长的针毛；足掌长有浓密的短毛；尾基部有尾下腺。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":100,"breedingDifficulty":101,"spawningType":102,"breedingSeason":103,"incubationDaysMin":104,"incubationDaysMax":105,"clutchSizeMin":106,"clutchSizeMax":107,"parentalCare":108,"breedingNotes":109},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","群体产浮性卵（部分具性转变）","暖季","1","2","500","5000","无护幼","卵生；繁殖期形成稳定配对。",{"plantNotes":72},{"setupNotes":112,"waterChangeNotes":113,"densityNotes":114,"acclimationNotes":115,"feedingSummary":87,"commonMistakes":116,"completeness":117,"status":118},"缸体不少于 114 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[120,136,154,172,190],{"id":121,"type":122,"title":123,"sortOrder":124,"payload":125},7420,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[126,128,130,133],{"phase":127,"content":112},"入缸前",{"phase":129,"content":115},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":131,"content":132},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":134,"content":135},"稳定后","维持水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":137,"type":138,"title":139,"sortOrder":140,"payload":141},7421,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[142,144,146,147,149,152],{"item":143,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":145,"must":15},"水温维持 22.2–25.6℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":113,"must":15},{"item":148,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":150,"must":151},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":153,"must":151},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":155,"type":156,"title":157,"sortOrder":158,"payload":159},7422,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[160,163,166,169],{"a":161,"q":162},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","红狐入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":164,"q":165},"建议按海水缸常规相容性继续人工核验。","红狐可以混养吗？",{"a":167,"q":168},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":170,"q":171},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":173,"type":174,"title":175,"sortOrder":176,"payload":177},7423,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[178,182,186],{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":191,"type":192,"title":193,"sortOrder":194,"payload":195},7424,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[196,200,203],{"text":197,"level":198,"reason":199},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":201,"level":198,"reason":202},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":204,"level":205,"reason":206},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[211,223],{"id":212,"mediaType":213,"usageType":214,"title":215,"caption":216,"remoteUrl":217,"localPath":218,"mimeType":219,"copyrightHolder":220,"licenseNote":221,"sortOrder":222,"sourceId":23},6500,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","红狐（Bodianus pulchellus）","iNaturalist 学名核验主图；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F198421373","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F349722951\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F6a495395-402c-4348-9c4d-8aa5b66ad60f.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) James-LaFontaine, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by James-LaFontaine","CC-BY https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{"id":224,"mediaType":213,"usageType":225,"title":215,"caption":226,"remoteUrl":227,"localPath":228,"mimeType":219,"copyrightHolder":229,"licenseNote":230,"sortOrder":231,"sourceId":232},6501,"OTHER","由 GBIF 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F6234707528","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F642673776\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1623\u002FAQSP001458_34bef0701a.jpg","Paulo Mascaretti","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002F",99,36,{},[235,254,272,291,309],{"id":236,"speciesCode":237,"canonicalNameZh":238,"scientificName":239,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":240,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":241,"thumbnailUrl":242,"temperatureRange":243,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":245,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":246,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":247,"aliases":248,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":253,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":151},1619,"AQSP001454","朱古力狐","Bodianus axillaris",750,"幼鱼通体漆黑，散布约九个白色圆斑，模样与裂唇鱼相似，会模仿“鱼医生”啄食其他鱼身上的寄生物；成鱼体色骤变，前半紫褐、后半黄红，背鳍与胸鳍基部各带一枚圆黑斑，腹鳍黄色镶黑边。生性隐蔽，多独居于礁洞阴暗处，极少游到空旷水域，因此水族箱中常躲藏难见。成鱼后改食带硬壳的软体动物与甲壳类，抢食不算积极，混养需留意其领域性。市面近似种形态相近、颜色不同，挑选时须仔细分辨。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1619\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1619-505c6ea158.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","7.60-20.00 cm","CARNIVORE","主要栖息于干净的珊瑚礁泻湖和珊瑚礁向海面，深度范围可从2公尺到水深100公尺左右。多单独在亚潮带较深水域的礁岩洞穴阴暗处活动，很少游到空旷的地方。幼鱼通常可以在暗礁下面或礁洞被发现，和裂唇鱼一样爱做「鱼医生」，专门啄食其他鱼种身上的寄生物，成鱼后以具硬壳之底栖性无脊椎动物，像软体动物和甲壳类等为食。",[249,250],"腋斑普提鱼","腋斑狐鲷[台]","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":255,"speciesCode":256,"canonicalNameZh":257,"scientificName":258,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":259,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":260,"thumbnailUrl":261,"temperatureRange":262,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":263,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":246,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":264,"aliases":265,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":269,"lastVerifiedAt":270,"lastVerifierName":271,"verificationCount":22,"hasRefetchTag":151},1620,"AQSP001455","黑点牙医","Bodianus bilunulatus",751,"体色随成长变化明显，幼鱼头背至背鳍中部鲜黄、体侧前段白色带十余条深色纵纹、后段黑色延伸至背鳍软条与臀鳍，尾柄白、尾鳍透明；成鱼上半身转为粉红至红色，腹面渐淡，背鳍后部下方有一大黑斑延伸至尾柄上半部，眼前具红纹，下颌白色延至鳃盖缘。独居性，以软体动物、甲壳类等硬壳底栖无脊椎动物为食，抢食与开口表现需留意其偏肉食习性，混养时小型甲壳类易被掠食。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F89726843-4719-48b2-b5f9-e7e01a5f086c.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","7.60-55.00 cm","主要栖息于珊瑚礁或岩礁，深度范围非常广，从水深8公尺到160公尺左右。独居性，以具硬壳之底栖性无脊椎动物，像软体动物和甲壳类等为食。",[266,267,268],"双带普提鱼","双带狐鲷[台]","黑点牙衣[误]",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:19","超级管理员",{"id":273,"speciesCode":274,"canonicalNameZh":275,"scientificName":276,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":277,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":278,"thumbnailUrl":279,"temperatureRange":280,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":281,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":246,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":282,"aliases":283,"minimumTankL":289,"ghRange":72,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":290,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":151},122,"AQSP000122","金背狐","Bodianus bimaculatus",205,"体色在粉红与黄色间多变，腹面偏淡，体侧缀红色纵纹与细碎斑点，各鳍黄或淡色，尾鳍圆润，鳃盖带明显黑点。白天在礁砂混合区活跃觅食，夜间钻沙而眠，行一夫多妻制，具先雌后雄的性转变。以小型甲壳类、软体动物及多毛类为食，抢食积极，但开口需活饵或腥味饵诱导。混养时注意其领域性，成对或小群饲养更稳。市场上常与近似种混售，需细辨鳃盖黑点与体侧斑纹。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F122\u002Fbaike-overview-species-122-561ba4546b.jpg","22.00-27.00 C","4.20-5.90 cm","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[284,285,286,287,288],"双斑普提鱼","双斑狐鲷[台]","月光龙","黄糖果狐","黄糖果龙","113.60",[],{"id":292,"speciesCode":293,"canonicalNameZh":294,"scientificName":295,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":296,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":297,"thumbnailUrl":298,"temperatureRange":262,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":299,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":246,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":300,"aliases":301,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":307,"lastVerifiedAt":308,"lastVerifierName":271,"verificationCount":22,"hasRefetchTag":151},1621,"AQSP001456","太平洋七星狐","Bodianus dictynna",752,"幼鱼褐色身体上散布白色椭圆斑，背鳍、臀鳍、胸鳍基部及尾鳍基部均带眼斑；成鱼头部红褐、体侧淡黄，背鳍下方有一列白点，腹鳍几乎全黑，臀鳍中央具大黑斑。幼鱼常躲藏于黑色珊瑚、柳珊瑚附近及穴顶下方，会客串鱼医生为其他鱼清除寄生虫；成鱼专食岩缝下的甲壳类和贝类，夜间躲入岩石下或洞穴休息。该鱼栖息于礁岩海域，深度范围较广，幼鱼与成鱼行为差异明显，饲养时需注意其成长过程中的体色变化及食性转变。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fa0bf18cf-c716-4e29-a714-b545edeb0c80.jpg","7.60-14.40 cm","主要栖息于水深10到20公尺处的礁岩海域，尤其是礁岩向海面珊瑚繁茂的区域，但分布的深度范围很广，可以从水深5公尺到水深100公尺。栖所环境和腋斑狐鲷相似。幼鱼时常躲在黑色珊瑚和柳珊瑚附近，也常躲在穴顶下方，常客串鱼医生为其它鱼清除身上的寄生虫。成鱼专门吃岩石缝下的甲壳类和贝类，夜晚则躲在岩石下面或洞穴里睡觉。",[302,303,304,305,306],"七星狐","七星龙","网纹斑普提鱼","网纹狐鲷[台]","金点狐",[],"2026-08-06 08:31:24",{"id":310,"speciesCode":311,"canonicalNameZh":312,"scientificName":313,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":314,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":315,"thumbnailUrl":316,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":317,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":246,"temperament":318,"feedingNotes":282,"aliases":319,"minimumTankL":324,"ghRange":72,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":325,"lastVerifiedAt":326,"lastVerifierName":271,"verificationCount":22,"hasRefetchTag":151},1420,"AQSP001255","三色狐","Bodianus mesothorax",247,"幼鱼黑褐色缀多个白斑，成鱼则转为黄色，头部褐色，身侧最醒目的是胸鳍腋下延伸至背鳍棘的三角形黑斑，眼下另有一条黑线，体后至尾鳍还带数条红橙纵纹，色彩变化之大常让人认不出是同一种。它常单独活动，白天在礁岩斜坡与洞穴附近觅食底栖无脊椎动物，夜间躲入岩缝休息。水族箱中开口难度不大，但抢食积极、领域性偏强，混养时需留意体型悬殊的同伴；成鱼体色会随成长明显改变，选购幼鱼时要有心理准备。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F9d440527-5fbc-402f-839a-fe27438a5d22.jpg","15.20-25.00 cm","AGGRESSIVE",[320,321,322,323],"三色龙","中胸普提鱼","中胸狐鲷[台]","金点龙","265.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:34:19","zh-CN",[327,329],"en-US",{"missingFields":331,"translatedFields":332,"locale":327,"totalFields":332,"status":333},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]