[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001477-chaetodon-meyeri":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":20,"taxonomyPath":61,"taxonomyPathText":60,"habitat":62,"care":78,"morphology":93,"reproduction":101,"plant":112,"careGuide":113,"careSections":121,"compatibility":209,"price":210,"dataCompleteness":211,"mediaAssets":212,"media":235,"relatedSpecies":236,"locale":320,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":321,"translationCoverage":323,"updatedAt":327},1642,"AQSP001477","黑风车蝶","Chaetodon meyeri","FISH","MARINE",766,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体色以灰黄分区为底，体侧环绕数条暗色环纹，背鳍前方硬棘下方有一块缀满红点的黄色斑块，头部三条黄边横带中，眼带明显窄于眼径，各鳍金黄并带黑线纹，尾鳍另有红黑相间线纹，辨识度极高。成鱼常成对或家族式聚集，幼鱼则藏身珊瑚枝芽间，以珊瑚虫为食，这一食性使其在人工环境下开口困难，且会啃食缸内珊瑚，不适合珊瑚缸饲养。市场上另有近似种混售，挑选时需留意眼带宽度与体侧斑块差异。",[18,19],"麦氏蝴蝶鱼","黑斜纹蝶",[21,27,33,39,45,51,57],{"id":22,"parentId":23,"rankCode":24,"scientificName":25,"chineseName":26,"pathText":25,"displayName":26},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":28,"parentId":22,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":32,"displayName":31},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":34,"parentId":28,"rankCode":35,"scientificName":36,"chineseName":37,"pathText":38,"displayName":37},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":40,"parentId":34,"rankCode":41,"scientificName":42,"chineseName":43,"pathText":44,"displayName":43},4130,"ORDER","Chaetodontiformes","蝴蝶鱼目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes",{"id":46,"parentId":40,"rankCode":47,"scientificName":48,"chineseName":49,"pathText":50,"displayName":49},4131,"FAMILY","Chaetodontidae","蝴蝶鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes > Chaetodontidae",{"id":52,"parentId":46,"rankCode":53,"scientificName":54,"chineseName":55,"pathText":56,"displayName":55},4132,"GENUS","Chaetodon","蝴蝶鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes > Chaetodontidae > Chaetodon",{"id":58,"parentId":52,"rankCode":59,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":18,"pathText":60,"displayName":18},4476,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes > Chaetodontidae > Chaetodon > Chaetodon meyeri",[26,31,37,43,49,55,18],{"salinity":9,"distribution":63,"naturalHabitat":64,"waterLayer":65,"currentPreference":66,"substratePreference":67,"depthMinM":68,"depthMaxM":69,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"自然分布于印度洋-太平洋；主要记录于 莱恩群岛、琉球群岛、大堡礁、密克罗尼西亚、加拉帕戈斯群岛、加拉帕戈斯。","原生栖息于潟湖。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","2.00","25.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"美国本土外小岛屿\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"塞舌尔\", \"马尔代夫\", \"基里巴斯\", \"澳大利亚\", \"留尼汪\", \"圣诞岛\", \"瑙鲁\", \"印度\", \"帕劳\", \"南非\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":66,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":83,"temperatureMinC":84,"temperatureMaxC":85,"phMin":86,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"khMinD":87,"khMaxD":88,"minimumGroupSize":89,"feedingNotes":90,"compatibilityNotes":91,"careNotes":92},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","473.00","22.20","25.60","8.20","8.00","12.00","5","栖息于清澈的泻湖及面海的珊瑚礁区。通常成鱼成对或家族聚集生活，幼鱼则生活于珊瑚枝芽间。以珊蝴虫为食。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；成体可达 20 cm，避免与体长不足其三分之一的鱼混养；珊瑚缸不安全：会啃食或捕食珊瑚、软体与甲壳类，建议纯鱼缸（FOWLR）饲养。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。对水质要求高，部分种类难以适应人工饲料",{"maxLengthCm":94,"averageLengthCm":95,"lifespanMinYears":96,"lifespanMaxYears":97,"bodyShape":98,"coloration":99,"distinguishingFeatures":99,"sexualDimorphism":100},"20.00","15.20","5.00","10.00","侧扁圆盘形鱼体，吻尖而长","体高而呈卵圆形；头部上方轮廓平直，眼间稍凹。吻尖，但不延长为管状。前鼻孔具鼻瓣。前鳃盖缘具细锯齿；鳃盖膜与峡部相连。两颌齿细尖密列，上下颌齿各约9-12列。体被中型鳞片；侧线向上陡升至背鳍第XII棘下方而下降至背鳍基底末缘下方。背鳍单一，硬棘XII，软条23-24；臀鳍硬棘III，软条19-20。体及吻部灰色，胸部及腹部黄色；体侧具数条呈环状之暗色纹，背鳍前方硬棘部之下方体侧具一内含许多红点之黄色斑块；头部具3条镶黄边的横带，中间的眼带窄于眼径，仅延伸至喉峡部。各鳍金黄色；背鳍及臀鳍具黑线纹，背鳍软条部另具红色短纵纹；尾鳍各另具2条红色及黑色相间之线纹。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":102,"breedingDifficulty":103,"spawningType":104,"breedingSeason":105,"incubationDaysMin":106,"incubationDaysMax":107,"clutchSizeMin":108,"clutchSizeMax":109,"parentalCare":110,"breedingNotes":111},"EGG_LAYER","EXPERT","成对产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","2","200","3000","无护幼","繁殖期形成稳定配对；单配制（一夫一妻）。",{"plantNotes":72},{"setupNotes":114,"waterChangeNotes":115,"densityNotes":116,"acclimationNotes":117,"feedingSummary":90,"commonMistakes":118,"completeness":119,"status":120},"缸体不少于 473 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.2–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[122,138,156,174,192],{"id":123,"type":124,"title":125,"sortOrder":126,"payload":127},7505,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[128,130,132,135],{"phase":129,"content":114},"入缸前",{"phase":131,"content":117},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":133,"content":134},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":136,"content":137},"稳定后","维持水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.2–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":139,"type":140,"title":141,"sortOrder":142,"payload":143},7506,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[144,146,148,149,151,154],{"item":145,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":147,"must":15},"水温维持 22.2–25.6℃、pH 维持 8.2–8.4",{"item":115,"must":15},{"item":150,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":152,"must":153},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":155,"must":153},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":157,"type":158,"title":159,"sortOrder":160,"payload":161},7507,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[162,165,168,171],{"a":163,"q":164},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","黑风车蝶入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":166,"q":167},"建议按海水缸常规相容性继续人工核验。","黑风车蝶可以混养吗？",{"a":169,"q":170},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":172,"q":173},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":175,"type":176,"title":177,"sortOrder":178,"payload":179},7508,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[180,184,188],{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":189,"action":190,"trigger":191},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":193,"type":194,"title":195,"sortOrder":196,"payload":197},7509,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[198,202,205],{"text":199,"level":200,"reason":201},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":203,"level":200,"reason":204},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":206,"level":207,"reason":208},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[213,225],{"id":214,"mediaType":215,"usageType":216,"title":217,"caption":218,"remoteUrl":219,"localPath":220,"mimeType":221,"copyrightHolder":222,"licenseNote":223,"sortOrder":224,"sourceId":23},6533,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","黑风车蝶（Chaetodon meyeri）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E9%BA%A6%E6%B0%8F%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6%E9%B1%BC\u002F1884635；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F8435e5dde71190ef7f75d054c41b9d16fcfa60aa?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1642\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1642-aa2472ae9f.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":226,"mediaType":215,"usageType":227,"title":217,"caption":228,"remoteUrl":229,"localPath":230,"mimeType":221,"copyrightHolder":231,"licenseNote":232,"sortOrder":233,"sourceId":234},6534,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F403773607","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F741404166\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1642\u002FAQSP001477_406fc39172.jpg","elinalvrc","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[237,258,275,291,305],{"id":238,"speciesCode":239,"canonicalNameZh":240,"scientificName":241,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":242,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":243,"thumbnailUrl":244,"temperatureRange":245,"phRange":246,"sizeRange":247,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":248,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":249,"aliases":250,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":253,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":255,"priceUnit":256,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":257,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":153},123,"AQSP000123","熊猫蝶","Chaetodon adiergastos",53,"体银白，体侧沿鳞列布满褐色斜走纹，眼带横斑比眼径还宽，头枕部一块鞍状黑斑是它最醒目的标志，各鳍黄色、背鳍与臀鳍软条部镶黑缘，尾鳍中央有一道细横纹，幼鱼背鳍软条末端另带黑斑。它栖息在软珊瑚礁区，成对或小群活动，性子害羞多疑，主食珊瑚虫和小型甲壳类，因此入缸后开口是道坎，且啃食珊瑚，只适合纯鱼缸饲养，混养时需留意其领域性。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F123\u002Fbaike-overview-species-123-3a339dedaa.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.20-8.40","15.20-20.00 cm","CARNIVORE","栖息于岩礁或珊瑚礁区，但主要在软珊瑚礁区，成对或小群游动。性害羞且多疑。主要以珊瑚虫及小型甲壳类为食。",[251,252],"乌顶蝴蝶鱼[台]","项斑蝴蝶鱼","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00","3.00-32.80","条",[],{"id":259,"speciesCode":260,"canonicalNameZh":261,"scientificName":262,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":263,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":264,"thumbnailUrl":265,"temperatureRange":245,"phRange":246,"sizeRange":247,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":266,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":267,"aliases":268,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":253,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":272,"lastVerifiedAt":273,"lastVerifierName":274,"verificationCount":22,"hasRefetchTag":153},1436,"AQSP001271","黑镜蝶","Chaetodon argentatus",1152,"体银白至灰黄色，体侧鳞列间交织出斜走暗纹，形成独特的网状纹路，并有三条暗色鞍状带横贯身上；尾柄处一道宽于眼径的弯月形黑横带极为醒目，背鳍与臀鳍末端也镶有黑缘，是辨识它的关键。在礁岩缸中常成对或小群活动，主要啄食底栖小生物与藻类，抢食不算凶猛，混养时需留意其啄食习性可能骚扰珊瑚与软体。市面常以蛇皮蝶、菲律宾蝶等名混售，选购时须认准尾部的弯月黑带，避免与近似种混淆。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F1d9e6710-b80d-4b9c-8be0-30632c20a710.jpg","HERBIVORE","栖息于岩礁或珊瑚礁区，成对或小群游动。主要以底栖小生物及藻类为食。",[269,270,271],"菲律宾蝶","蛇皮蝶","银身蝴蝶鱼",[],"2026-08-06 08:34:38","超级管理员",{"id":276,"speciesCode":277,"canonicalNameZh":278,"scientificName":279,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":280,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":281,"thumbnailUrl":282,"temperatureRange":245,"phRange":246,"sizeRange":283,"careDifficulty":284,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":285,"aliases":286,"minimumTankL":289,"ghRange":72,"khRange":253,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":290,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":153},1437,"AQSP001272","人字蝶","Chaetodon auriga",251,"体色前银白后黄，体侧暗带呈直角交会，背鳍软条末端延如丝状，幼成鱼背鳍均带眼斑，辨识度极高。入缸后适应尚可，但开口常需活饵或珊瑚虫诱导，抢食不算积极，混养时易被凶猛鱼压制，也难与小型珊瑚共存。可尝试作闯缸鱼，但需注意其偏杂食、偏爱底栖无脊椎动物，长期饲养需提供多样饵料。单独、成对或小群游动均可，具一定领域性，寿命较长，适合有经验者耐心驯饵。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1437\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1437-b1dcb23fa8.jpg","15.20-25.00 cm","EASY","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[287,288],"丝蝴蝶鱼","扬幡蝴蝶鱼[台]","473.20",[],{"id":292,"speciesCode":293,"canonicalNameZh":294,"scientificName":295,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":296,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":297,"thumbnailUrl":298,"temperatureRange":245,"phRange":246,"sizeRange":247,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":299,"aliases":300,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":253,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":304,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":153},124,"AQSP000124","东方蝶","Chaetodon auripes",478,"体色黄褐，体侧有水平暗色纵带，侧线上方前段呈断续暗斑，眼后另有一道白色横带，背鳍与臀鳍带黑缘，尾柄处一道黑带后接白边，幼鱼背鳍软条部还带眼斑。耐寒力强，可忍受约10℃低温，能单独、成对或小群活动，食性偏杂，以多毛类、底栖甲壳类、腹足类及藻类为食。水族箱中开口难度与抢食表现、混养是否安全、能否作闯缸鱼及寿命长短，素材均未提及，选购前建议向商家确认其实际摄食状态与缸内适应性。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F124\u002Fbaike-overview-species-124-c8874ea67e.jpg","栖息于港口防波堤、碎石区、藻丛、岩礁或珊瑚礁区等，生活栖地多样。耐寒力强，可忍受到10℃，单独、成对或小群游动。主要以多毛类、底栖甲壳类、腹足类及藻类等为食。",[301,302,303],"叉纹蝴蝶鱼","耳带蝴蝶鱼[台]","黑头蝶",[],{"id":306,"speciesCode":307,"canonicalNameZh":308,"scientificName":309,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":310,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":311,"thumbnailUrl":312,"temperatureRange":245,"phRange":246,"sizeRange":313,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":314,"aliases":315,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":253,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":319,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":153},1438,"AQSP001273","天皇蝶","Chaetodon baronessa",659,"体色灰蓝，体侧约十一条「ㄑ」形垂直纹整齐排布，头部三道黑色鞍状带尤为醒目——吻部一条、眼带一条（窄于眼径，眼下方加宽并向后延伸至腹鳍前缘）、银白色一条，背鳍与臀鳍软条后缘呈蓝黑色，尾鳍后端镶白缘，辨识度极高。水族箱中成对生活，具领域性，对同种或近似蝶鱼不宽容，混养需谨慎；食性专一，主要啃食鹿角珊瑚的水螅虫，人工环境下开口困难，是公认难养的品种，不建议作为闯缸鱼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1438\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1438-6384c7c8f4.jpg","15.20-16.00 cm","栖息于泻湖及面海的礁区。主要觅食鹿角珊瑚的水螅虫。成对生活，具领域性。",[316,317,318],"天王蝶","曲纹蝴蝶鱼","曲纹蝶",[],"zh-CN",[320,322],"en-US",{"missingFields":324,"translatedFields":325,"locale":320,"totalFields":325,"status":326},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]