[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001492-cheilinus-oxycephalus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":20,"taxonomyPath":61,"taxonomyPathText":60,"habitat":62,"care":78,"morphology":92,"reproduction":100,"plant":111,"careGuide":112,"careSections":120,"compatibility":208,"price":209,"dataCompleteness":210,"mediaAssets":211,"media":234,"relatedSpecies":235,"locale":323,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":324,"translationCoverage":326,"updatedAt":330},1657,"AQSP001492","红剑龙","Cheilinus oxycephalus","FISH","MARINE",775,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体色橄榄绿至红褐并缀白色小点，上唇两侧各有一枚黑褐斑，眼后常见两条短黑线，幼鱼体侧后中央还有三个小黑点，背鳍前两棘间膜带黑褐斑，尾鳍圆形、成鱼仅上缘略呈丝状。生性害羞，白天也少远离居所，略尖的小嘴适合啃食礁石边的虾蟹贝类，偶尔捕食小鱼，属肉食性。水族箱中开口需活饵或腥味饵诱导，抢食不算积极，宜单独或少量混养，注意其肉食本性会威胁小型鱼虾；目前尚无成鱼体色变化与寿命的可靠记录，入手前需确认与近似种区分。",[18,19],"尖头唇鱼","红斑绿鹦鲷",[21,27,33,39,45,51,57],{"id":22,"parentId":23,"rankCode":24,"scientificName":25,"chineseName":26,"pathText":25,"displayName":26},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":28,"parentId":22,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":32,"displayName":31},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":34,"parentId":28,"rankCode":35,"scientificName":36,"chineseName":37,"pathText":38,"displayName":37},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":40,"parentId":34,"rankCode":41,"scientificName":42,"chineseName":43,"pathText":44,"displayName":43},4081,"ORDER","Labriformes","隆头鱼目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes",{"id":46,"parentId":40,"rankCode":47,"scientificName":48,"chineseName":49,"pathText":50,"displayName":49},4082,"FAMILY","Labridae","隆头鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes > Labridae",{"id":52,"parentId":46,"rankCode":53,"scientificName":54,"chineseName":55,"pathText":56,"displayName":55},4490,"GENUS","Cheilinus","唇鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes > Labridae > Cheilinus",{"id":58,"parentId":52,"rankCode":59,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":18,"pathText":60,"displayName":18},4492,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes > Labridae > Cheilinus > Cheilinus oxycephalus",[26,31,37,43,49,55,18],{"salinity":9,"distribution":63,"naturalHabitat":64,"waterLayer":65,"currentPreference":66,"substratePreference":67,"depthMinM":68,"depthMaxM":69,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"自然分布于印度洋-太平洋；主要记录于 中国台湾、大堡礁、南方群岛。","原生栖息于潟湖。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","0.00","40.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"美属萨摩亚\", \"法属波利尼西亚\", \"北马里亚纳群岛\", \"澳大利亚\", \"关岛\", \"菲律宾\", \"美国本土外小岛屿\", \"斐济\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"日本\", \"帕劳\", \"新喀里多尼亚\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":66,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":83,"temperatureMinC":84,"temperatureMaxC":85,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"khMinD":86,"khMaxD":87,"minimumGroupSize":88,"feedingNotes":89,"compatibilityNotes":90,"careNotes":91},"CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","114.00","22.20","25.60","8.00","12.00","5","主要栖息于向海的礁坡，且在珊瑚茂密的水域活动，深度约1-40公尺左右的水层。生性害羞，因此行动较为隐密，日行性的它即使在大白天也很少会远离居住地觅食，略尖的小嘴正好方便啃食躲在礁石边的虾、蟹、贝类等的无脊椎动物，偶尔也会吃些小鱼当点心，属肉食性鱼。","掠食性，会捕食能吞下的鱼、虾与螺，仅可与体型相近或更大的鱼混养，不可与小型鱼、观赏虾、螺同缸；成体可达 40 cm，避免与体长不足其三分之一的鱼混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。活跃好动，需较大游泳空间，部分会跳缸需加盖",{"maxLengthCm":93,"averageLengthCm":94,"lifespanMinYears":95,"lifespanMaxYears":96,"bodyShape":97,"coloration":98,"distinguishingFeatures":98,"sexualDimorphism":99},"17.00","12.20","10.00","20.00","纺锤形侧扁鱼体，唇厚，背鳍长","体延长而呈长卵圆形；吻稍尖，口端位或下颌稍突出，头部自口至眼上方之背面轮廓稍凹；标准体长为体高的2.4-3.0倍。鼻孔每侧 2个。上下颌各具锥形齿一列，前端各有一对大犬齿。前鳃盖骨边缘具锯齿；左右鳃膜愈合，不与峡部相逢。体被大形圆鳞；头部眼上方被鳞。D. IX, 10；A. III, 8； P. 11-12；L.l. 15-16+6-8；G.R. 4+6；尾鳍圆形，成鱼仅上缘略呈丝状；成鱼腹鳍第一软条不延长而向后达肛门。体橄榄绿至红褐色，具白色小点；上唇每侧前方具一黑褐色斑点；眼后方常有 2条短黑线；幼鱼体侧后中央具 3个小黑点；背鳍第I与第II棘间膜具黑褐斑。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":101,"breedingDifficulty":102,"spawningType":103,"breedingSeason":104,"incubationDaysMin":105,"incubationDaysMax":106,"clutchSizeMin":107,"clutchSizeMax":108,"parentalCare":109,"breedingNotes":110},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","开放水域产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","3","500","5000","无护幼","卵生；繁殖期形成稳定配对。",{"plantNotes":72},{"setupNotes":113,"waterChangeNotes":114,"densityNotes":115,"acclimationNotes":116,"feedingSummary":89,"commonMistakes":117,"completeness":118,"status":119},"缸体不少于 114 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[121,137,155,173,191],{"id":122,"type":123,"title":124,"sortOrder":125,"payload":126},7580,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[127,129,131,134],{"phase":128,"content":113},"入缸前",{"phase":130,"content":116},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":132,"content":133},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":135,"content":136},"稳定后","维持水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":138,"type":139,"title":140,"sortOrder":141,"payload":142},7581,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[143,145,147,148,150,153],{"item":144,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":146,"must":15},"水温维持 22.2–25.6℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":114,"must":15},{"item":149,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":151,"must":152},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":154,"must":152},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":156,"type":157,"title":158,"sortOrder":159,"payload":160},7582,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[161,164,167,170],{"a":162,"q":163},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","红剑龙入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"建议按海水缸常规相容性继续人工核验。","红剑龙可以混养吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":171,"q":172},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":174,"type":175,"title":176,"sortOrder":177,"payload":178},7583,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[179,183,187],{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":188,"action":189,"trigger":190},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":192,"type":193,"title":194,"sortOrder":195,"payload":196},7584,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[197,201,204],{"text":198,"level":199,"reason":200},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":202,"level":199,"reason":203},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":205,"level":206,"reason":207},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[212,224],{"id":213,"mediaType":214,"usageType":215,"title":216,"caption":217,"remoteUrl":218,"localPath":219,"mimeType":220,"copyrightHolder":221,"licenseNote":222,"sortOrder":223,"sourceId":23},6562,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","红剑龙（Cheilinus oxycephalus）","iNaturalist 学名核验主图；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F322909845","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F584233365\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fea08d275-3d71-4cbb-bfec-14ee6483eb73.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) craigjhowe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","CC-BY-NC https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{"id":225,"mediaType":214,"usageType":226,"title":216,"caption":227,"remoteUrl":228,"localPath":229,"mimeType":220,"copyrightHolder":230,"licenseNote":231,"sortOrder":232,"sourceId":233},6563,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F396867462","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F727834088\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1657\u002FAQSP001492_36c355c82a.jpg","wayneosborn","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[236,257,273,289,307],{"id":237,"speciesCode":238,"canonicalNameZh":239,"scientificName":240,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":241,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":242,"thumbnailUrl":243,"temperatureRange":244,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":246,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":247,"aliases":248,"minimumTankL":253,"ghRange":72,"khRange":254,"lifespanRange":255,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":256,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},1656,"AQSP001491","红头苏眉","Cheilinus fasciatus",307,"头部红橙色、吻及头背黑褐，体侧七条宽黑横带延伸至背鳍与臀鳍中央，尾鳍中央另有一道黑带，幼鱼尾鳍圆形、成鱼上下缘呈丝状，这是它一眼可辨的样貌。它栖息于珊瑚礁及礁旁沙地，以软体动物、甲壳类和海胆等硬壳底栖无脊椎动物为食，口部结构适合啃咬这类猎物，投喂时需提供相应饵料。市面常见名还有红头黑间狐、假番王、红头彩眉，与近似种混售时需凭体侧横带与尾鳍黑带仔细分辨。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1656\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1656-f0efb950af.jpg","23.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","30.50-40.00 cm","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[249,250,251,252],"假番王","横带唇鱼","红头彩眉","红头黑间狐","681.40","8.00-12.00","10.00-20.00",[],{"id":258,"speciesCode":259,"canonicalNameZh":260,"scientificName":261,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":262,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":263,"thumbnailUrl":264,"temperatureRange":265,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":266,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":267,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":268,"aliases":269,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":254,"lifespanRange":255,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":272,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},1658,"AQSP001493","彩眉","Cheilinus trilobatus",776,"幼鱼通体白或淡绿，身披四条黑色宽横带，各鳞点缀红色细线，尾鳍黑底白基、鳍缘泛红；成鱼转为红褐色配绿色头部，横带隐退，成熟雄鱼尾鳍上下叶延长成标志性的三叶状。白天在礁区主动捕食鱼虾蟹贝，夜晚躲入岩缝休息，肉食性强、抢食积极，入缸后需提防其吞食小鱼小虾，混养宜选体型相当的伙伴。市面常与假苏眉等名混售，选购时留意幼成体体色差异极大，勿误判为不同种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1658\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1658-455bb6d80c.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","30.50-45.00 cm","OMNIVORE","主要栖息于沿岸珊瑚礁和岩礁区，珊瑚礁海域较多，偶尔可以在海藻堆发现踪迹。白天出来觅食，以鱼类、软体动物和甲壳类等为食，是肉食性的鱼种，晚上会在礁岩下阴暗处休息。",[270,271],"三叶唇鱼","假苏眉",[],{"id":274,"speciesCode":275,"canonicalNameZh":276,"scientificName":277,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":278,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":279,"thumbnailUrl":280,"temperatureRange":265,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":281,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":282,"aliases":283,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":254,"lifespanRange":255,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":288,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},1659,"AQSP001494","苏眉","Cheilinus undulatus",777,"幼鱼通体浅绿、鳞带黑纹，眼后与吻部各有黑色线纹；成鱼转为绿或蓝绿色，鳞片缀黑至暗紫线纹，头部布满橙黄与绿交织的网纹，尾鳍后缘泛黄，前额随成长逐渐隆起。它通常单独或成对活动，个性温和、易亲近人，但属肉食性，以鱼类和底栖动物为食，且需五至七年才成熟，部分雌鱼八九岁后性转为雄鱼。饲养上最大的坑在于体型——最大可超两米、重约两百公斤，普通水族箱根本无法容纳，加之开口与长期投喂成本高，并不适合作为闯缸或混养选择。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1659\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1659-ea8bd3537e.jpg","60.00-229.00 cm","主要栖息于很陡的礁岩斜坡、海流道斜坡和泻湖的礁岩上，深度从2-60公尺左右。通常单独出现，偶尔会成对出现。是隆头鱼科中的大型种，个性温和，容易与人亲近。肉食性，以鱼类及底栖性动物为主要食物。肉食性鱼类。需要五至七年才会成熟，八丶九岁部分的雌鱼会性转变变雄鱼，集体繁殖但系配对产卵。成鱼栖息于瑚礁区的水质清澈之海域。",[284,285,286,287],"拿破仑","曲纹唇鱼","波纹唇鱼","苏梅",[],{"id":290,"speciesCode":291,"canonicalNameZh":292,"scientificName":293,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":294,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":295,"thumbnailUrl":296,"temperatureRange":265,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":297,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":298,"aliases":299,"minimumTankL":304,"ghRange":72,"khRange":254,"lifespanRange":305,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":306,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},1611,"AQSP001446","蓝点龙","Anampses caeruleopunctatus",746,"体色随年龄与性别变化极大，幼鱼黄绿带黑斑，雌鱼橄榄褐身披镶黑边蓝点，雄鱼则转为蓝绿并具黄绿色垂直宽带，各鳍蓝色缀红褐纹。白天在珊瑚礁区觅食，夜间钻沙而眠，独居或成对生活，幼鱼还会拟态落叶漂游以避敌。具先雌后雄的性转变。食性偏肉，幼鱼吃小型甲壳类与多毛类，成鱼捕食较大型甲壳类、软体动物。饲养需注意其钻沙习性，缸底宜铺细沙，且随成长体色会明显改变，混养时需留意其肉食性。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1611\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1611-d0e7a303c3.jpg","17.20-42.00 cm","主要栖息于岸边的珊瑚礁浅海域，尤其是珊瑚礁较繁茂的区域，深度可达30公尺。白天在珊瑚礁区觅食活动，晚上则钻沙而眠；独居或成对生活。幼鱼常拟态为一片落叶于潮水中漂游，借此躺避掠食者。具性转变的行为，属于先雌后雄型。幼鱼以小型甲壳类和多毛类为食，成鱼以较大型的甲壳类、软体动物和多毛类等为食。",[300,301,302,303],"荧斑阿南鱼","蓝点珍珠龙","青斑阿南鱼[台]","黄胸鹦鲷","473.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":308,"speciesCode":309,"canonicalNameZh":310,"scientificName":311,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":312,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":313,"thumbnailUrl":314,"temperatureRange":315,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":316,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":267,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":317,"aliases":318,"minimumTankL":304,"ghRange":72,"khRange":254,"lifespanRange":305,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":320,"lastVerifiedAt":321,"lastVerifierName":322,"verificationCount":22,"hasRefetchTag":152},1570,"AQSP001405","红尾珠龙","Anampses chrysocephalus",1165,"体色艳丽，尾部呈现醒目的红色，头部带金黄色调，游动时色彩对比鲜明。在礁区底层以浮游生物为食，通常一条雄鱼与一群雌鱼共同群居，繁殖期会形成配对。进入水族箱后，开口难度中等，需提供活饵或冻饵诱导；抢食不算特别积极，混养时容易被更强势的鱼压制。有钻沙躲藏的习惯，缸底需铺设细沙。市场上与近似种混售，挑选时需留意尾部红色与头部金色的搭配是否典型。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fd95f786d-6287-4473-9837-b85fbae638c4.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","12.20-17.00 cm","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[319],"金头阿南鱼",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:19","超级管理员","zh-CN",[323,325],"en-US",{"missingFields":327,"translatedFields":328,"locale":323,"totalFields":328,"status":329},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]