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meleagris）是海鳝科裸胸鳝属的硬骨鱼类，体呈蛇形圆柱状，尾部侧扁，体长可达120厘米以上。上、下颌尖长且略呈勾状，体表密布深褐色边缘的黄白圆斑，鳃孔较小且呈黑色，尾端白色，表皮无鳞并分泌粘液。该物种分布于印度太平洋区，包括中国南海及台湾海域，栖息于水深3-30米的珊瑚礁区。食欲旺盛且成长迅速，昼伏夜出，以鱼类为主食并偶食甲壳类，具有侵略性和领地意识，皮肤黏液可保护其在礁石缝隙活动。其肉含有毒性，中国台湾曾有食用中毒死亡案例。全体可入药，具有温补肾阳、散寒止痛、消肿解毒等功效。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F86\u002Fbaike-overview-species-86-4993f0d994.jpg","80.00-120.00 cm","EASY","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE",[302],"白口裸胸鯙[台]","473.20",[],{"id":306,"speciesCode":307,"canonicalNameZh":308,"scientificName":309,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":310,"commonnessRank":311,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":312,"thumbnailUrl":313,"temperatureRange":267,"phRange":246,"sizeRange":314,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":315,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":316,"aliases":317,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":74,"khRange":273,"lifespanRange":274,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":319,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":153},236,"AQSP000236","花斑裸胸鳝","Gymnothorax pictus","BRACKISH",504,"花斑裸胸鳝（Gymnothorax pictus）为海鳝科裸胸鳝属动物。花斑裸胸鳝（学名：Gymnothorax neglectus Tanaka,1911）是海鳝科裸胸鳝属鱼类，该属为海鳝科最大属。研究表明其与Gymnothorax intesi构成表型变异物种对，二者形态差异显著且未发现杂交现象，主成分分析显示存在显著形态学分化。该物种分布于南海及西沙群岛海域。其肉有毒，可致人死亡。全体可入药，具解毒敛疮功效，主治疔疮痈肿、疮疡，常用量为煮食20～50克。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F236\u002Fbaike-overview-species-236-943e885607.jpg","91.40-140.00 cm","OMNIVORE","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[318],"细点裸胸鯙[台]",[],"zh-CN",[320,322],"en-US",{"missingFields":324,"translatedFields":325,"locale":320,"totalFields":325,"status":326},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]