[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001533-heniochus-intermedius":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":80,"morphology":95,"reproduction":103,"plant":114,"careGuide":115,"careSections":124,"compatibility":212,"price":213,"dataCompleteness":214,"mediaAssets":215,"media":238,"relatedSpecies":239,"locale":317,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":318,"translationCoverage":320,"updatedAt":324},1698,"AQSP001533","金关刀","Heniochus intermedius","FISH","MARINE",311,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体色黑白相间，背鳍第四棘延长如飘带，游动时格外醒目。幼鱼常成大群在礁基活动，有时与长翅关刀混群，成鱼则多单独或成对出现，具明显配对行为，一夫一妻制既是强制性的也是社会性的。以浮游动物和底栖无脊椎动物为食，卵生。水族箱中抢食积极，但混养时需留意其领域性，成鱼体型不小，饲养空间要留足。市场上与近似种混售，挑选时需仔细辨认背鳍飘带与体纹差异。",[18,19,20,21],"红海关刀","红海立旗鲷[台]","红海马夫鱼","金刀",[23,29,35,41,47,53,59],{"id":24,"parentId":25,"rankCode":26,"scientificName":27,"chineseName":28,"pathText":27,"displayName":28},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":30,"parentId":24,"rankCode":31,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":34,"displayName":33},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":36,"parentId":30,"rankCode":37,"scientificName":38,"chineseName":39,"pathText":40,"displayName":39},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":42,"parentId":36,"rankCode":43,"scientificName":44,"chineseName":45,"pathText":46,"displayName":45},4130,"ORDER","Chaetodontiformes","蝴蝶鱼目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes",{"id":48,"parentId":42,"rankCode":49,"scientificName":50,"chineseName":51,"pathText":52,"displayName":51},4131,"FAMILY","Chaetodontidae","蝴蝶鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes > Chaetodontidae",{"id":54,"parentId":48,"rankCode":55,"scientificName":56,"chineseName":57,"pathText":58,"displayName":57},4215,"GENUS","Heniochus","马夫鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes > Chaetodontidae > Heniochus",{"id":60,"parentId":54,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":20,"pathText":62,"displayName":20},4558,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes > Chaetodontidae > Heniochus > Heniochus intermedius",[28,33,39,45,51,57,20],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":70,"depthMaxM":71,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":74,"distributionRegionsJson":75,"habitatType":76,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"自然分布于西印度洋；主要记录于 红海、亚丁湾。","热带浅水珊瑚礁与礁坡，光照充足，依附活石与珊瑚骨架","BOTTOM","MODERATE","活石、岩礁或珊瑚砂","3.00","50.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"埃及\", \"沙特阿拉伯\", \"以色列\", \"苏丹\", \"吉布提\", \"约旦\", \"黎巴嫩\", \"也门\", \"厄立特里亚\", \"法属波利尼西亚\", \"土耳其\", \"希腊\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":81,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"socialBehavior":84,"swimmingLayer":85,"minimumTankL":86,"temperatureMinC":87,"temperatureMaxC":88,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":74,"khMinD":89,"khMaxD":90,"minimumGroupSize":91,"feedingNotes":92,"compatibilityNotes":93,"careNotes":94},"EASY","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","ALL","473.20","22.20","25.60","8.00","12.00","5","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；珊瑚缸不安全：会啃食或捕食珊瑚、软体与甲壳类，建议纯鱼缸（FOWLR）饲养。","保持温度、pH、硬度或盐度稳定，定期检测氨和亚硝酸盐，避免一次性大幅换水。",{"maxLengthCm":96,"averageLengthCm":97,"lifespanMinYears":98,"lifespanMaxYears":99,"bodyShape":100,"coloration":101,"distinguishingFeatures":101,"sexualDimorphism":102},"18.00","13.30","5.00","10.00","侧扁圆盘形鱼体，吻尖而长","红海特有物种。尾鳍黄色，头部上半部分黑色。身体有大量黄色。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":104,"breedingDifficulty":105,"spawningType":106,"breedingSeason":107,"incubationDaysMin":108,"incubationDaysMax":109,"clutchSizeMin":110,"clutchSizeMax":111,"parentalCare":112,"breedingNotes":113},"EGG_LAYER","EXPERT","成对产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","2","200","3000","无护幼","繁殖期形成稳定配对；单配制（一夫一妻）。",{"plantNotes":74},{"setupNotes":116,"waterChangeNotes":117,"densityNotes":118,"acclimationNotes":119,"feedingSummary":120,"commonMistakes":121,"completeness":122,"status":123},"缸体不少于 120 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[125,141,159,177,195],{"id":126,"type":127,"title":128,"sortOrder":129,"payload":130},7760,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[131,133,135,138],{"phase":132,"content":116},"入缸前",{"phase":134,"content":119},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":136,"content":137},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":139,"content":140},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":142,"type":143,"title":144,"sortOrder":145,"payload":146},7761,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[147,149,151,152,154,157],{"item":148,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":150,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":117,"must":15},{"item":153,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":155,"must":156},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":158,"must":156},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":160,"type":161,"title":162,"sortOrder":163,"payload":164},7762,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[165,168,171,174],{"a":166,"q":167},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","金关刀入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":169,"q":170},"建议按海水缸常规相容性继续人工核验。","金关刀可以混养吗？",{"a":172,"q":173},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":175,"q":176},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":178,"type":179,"title":180,"sortOrder":181,"payload":182},7763,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[183,187,191],{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":188,"action":189,"trigger":190},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":192,"action":193,"trigger":194},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":196,"type":197,"title":198,"sortOrder":199,"payload":200},7764,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[201,205,208],{"text":202,"level":203,"reason":204},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":206,"level":203,"reason":207},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":209,"level":210,"reason":211},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[216,228],{"id":217,"mediaType":218,"usageType":219,"title":220,"caption":221,"remoteUrl":222,"localPath":223,"mimeType":224,"copyrightHolder":225,"licenseNote":226,"sortOrder":227,"sourceId":25},6630,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","金关刀（Heniochus intermedius）","iNaturalist 学名核验主图；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F235100658","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F418060508\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F46406801-5d9c-4a48-9365-ec872bee64fc.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) ikariajk, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by ikariajk","CC-BY-NC https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{"id":229,"mediaType":218,"usageType":230,"title":220,"caption":231,"remoteUrl":232,"localPath":233,"mimeType":224,"copyrightHolder":234,"licenseNote":235,"sortOrder":236,"sourceId":237},6631,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F403794704","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F741447610\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1698\u002FAQSP001533_aada2c0212.jpg","barneyuk","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[240,257,273,287,302],{"id":241,"speciesCode":242,"canonicalNameZh":243,"scientificName":244,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":245,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":246,"thumbnailUrl":247,"temperatureRange":248,"phRange":249,"sizeRange":250,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":92,"aliases":251,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":74,"khRange":254,"lifespanRange":255,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":214,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":256,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":156},1486,"AQSP001321","黑白关刀","Heniochus acuminatus",348,"银白体侧两条黑带分明，头顶灰黑、两眼间一道黑眼带，背鳍第四棘延长成细丝，软条部与尾鳍鲜黄，胸鳍基部及腹鳍黑色，游动时格外醒目。幼鱼多在浅水单独活动，成鱼常成对或成群盘旋于礁区与泻湖上方捕食浮游动物，也会啄食礁壁附着物，甚至出没河口半淡咸水域。水族箱中抢食积极，但开口与长期驯饵需花心思，混养时应留意其啄食珊瑚与礁壁附着生物的习性，不宜放入珊瑚缸。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1486\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1486-794cc6b192.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","15.00-25.00 cm",[252,253],"白吻双带立旗鲷[台]","马夫鱼","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":258,"speciesCode":259,"canonicalNameZh":260,"scientificName":261,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":262,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":263,"thumbnailUrl":264,"temperatureRange":248,"phRange":249,"sizeRange":265,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":266,"aliases":267,"minimumTankL":271,"ghRange":74,"khRange":254,"lifespanRange":255,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":214,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":272,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":156},1487,"AQSP001322","羽毛关刀","Heniochus chrysostomus",681,"银白体侧有三条醒目黑带，第一条贯眼并覆盖胸鳍基部，第二条从背鳍第四硬棘斜下延伸至臀鳍后部，第三条自第九硬棘落至尾鳍基部，背鳍软条与尾鳍淡黄，臀鳍软条带眼点，背鳍第四棘特别延长如丝。习性上通常单独活动，以软硬珊瑚虫为主食，水族箱中开口难度较大，需以珊瑚或替代饵料诱食，抢食不算积极。混养时注意其会啃食珊瑚，不宜放入珊瑚缸；背鳍延长棘较脆弱，捞取和运输易折断。市场上常与近似关刀混售，需凭黑带走向与臀鳍眼点仔细分辨。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1487\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1487-6b0dc61ae6.jpg","16.20-18.00 cm","栖息于珊瑚丛生礁盘区、泻湖及面海的珊瑚礁区。通常单独生活。主要以软、硬珊瑚之珊瑚虫为食。",[268,269,270],"三带立旗鲷[台]","南洋关刀","金口马夫鱼","473.00",[],{"id":274,"speciesCode":275,"canonicalNameZh":276,"scientificName":277,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":278,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":279,"thumbnailUrl":280,"temperatureRange":248,"phRange":249,"sizeRange":281,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":92,"aliases":282,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":74,"khRange":254,"lifespanRange":255,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":214,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":286,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":156},1697,"AQSP001532","长翅关刀","Heniochus diphreutes",349,"体色雪白，两条宽大黑斜带贯穿全身，背鳍第一鳍条拖出长长的白色丝状飘带，第二道黑带之后的背鳍、尾鳍与胸鳍转为黄色，头部洁白、眼间一道黑灰带，吻部点缀黑灰斑点——这些特征让它在缸中极具辨识度。它常成群活动，抢食积极，但开口需要耐心，可尝试珊瑚虫与有机碎屑类食物诱其就食。最大能长到近二十厘米，混养时需留意体型差距。市场上与刺尾鱼、旗鱼蝶鱼等近似种混售，仅凭外观容易看走眼，选购时务必仔细比对背鳍丝状延长与色带走向，避免买错。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1697\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1697-977c81b391.jpg","16.20-21.00 cm",[283,284,285,243],"多棘立旗鲷[台]","多棘马夫鱼","长鳍关刀",[],{"id":288,"speciesCode":289,"canonicalNameZh":290,"scientificName":291,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":292,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":293,"thumbnailUrl":294,"temperatureRange":248,"phRange":249,"sizeRange":295,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":296,"aliases":297,"minimumTankL":271,"ghRange":74,"khRange":254,"lifespanRange":255,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":214,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":301,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":156},1699,"AQSP001534","黑面关刀","Heniochus monoceros",801,"体色黄白相间，体侧两条黑色横带十分醒目，眼带斜贯颐喉部，两眼间另有黑纹，吻背灰黑，背鳍软条与尾鳍呈鲜黄，胸鳍基部及腹鳍为黑色，第四背鳍棘特别延长如丝。幼鱼多单独活动，成鱼常成对或成群，以底栖小生物为食。水族箱中开口难度中等，抢食不算积极，混养时需留意其领域性，不宜作闯缸鱼。成鱼眼眶上骨具短钝棘、颈部有强硬骨质突起，操作时需防棘刺刮伤。市场上常与近似关刀混售，选购时认准眼带与黑横带位置，避免买错。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1699\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1699-0abbbb8589.jpg","16.20-24.00 cm","栖息于珊瑚丛生的泻湖及面海的珊瑚礁区。幼鱼多半单独活动，成鱼则常成对或成群。主要以底栖小生物为食。",[298,299,300],"乌面立旗鲷[台]","单角马夫鱼","花关刀",[],{"id":303,"speciesCode":304,"canonicalNameZh":305,"scientificName":306,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":307,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":308,"thumbnailUrl":309,"temperatureRange":248,"phRange":249,"sizeRange":310,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":311,"aliases":312,"minimumTankL":271,"ghRange":74,"khRange":254,"lifespanRange":255,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":214,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":316,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":156},1700,"AQSP001535","黑关刀","Heniochus pleurotaenia",802,"体色黑白分明，背鳍第四棘延长如飘带，游动时格外醒目。在珊瑚丰富的潟湖与外礁活动，成对或群聚出现，繁殖期亦成对相伴。食性偏向珊瑚虫与有机碎屑，水族箱内开口难度中等，抢食不算积极，混养时需留意其啄食珊瑚的习性，不适合放入珊瑚缸。背鳍棘刺可能造成刮伤，操作时需小心。市场上常与近似种混售，辨识时以体侧斑纹和背鳍飘带形态为准。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1700\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1700-da6886ab2a.jpg","16.20-17.00 cm","偏草食或藻食，水族箱中可提供藻片、植物性颗粒、烫熟蔬菜，并避免长期高蛋白投喂。",[313,314,315],"印度洋关刀","印度洋立旗鲷[台]","印度洋马夫鱼",[],"zh-CN",[317,319],"en-US",{"missingFields":321,"translatedFields":322,"locale":317,"totalFields":322,"status":323},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]