[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001551-liopropoma-susumi":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":81,"morphology":95,"reproduction":103,"plant":114,"careGuide":115,"careSections":123,"compatibility":211,"price":212,"dataCompleteness":213,"mediaAssets":214,"media":237,"relatedSpecies":238,"locale":317,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":318,"translationCoverage":320,"updatedAt":324},1716,"AQSP001551","细纹狐","Liopropoma susumi","FISH","MARINE",810,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体色呈灰红至玫瑰红，体侧排列着八条黄褐至黑褐色的纵带，各鳍鲜红，外形细长，是辨识度较高的洞穴性鱼种。它偏爱泻湖与向海岩礁区的浅水环境，常藏身于洞穴中，属肉食性，以无脊椎动物为食。水族箱中开口难度较大，需耐心诱食，抢食不算积极，混养时应避免与过小的虾类或无脊椎动物同缸，以免被其捕食。由于生性隐蔽，多数时间躲藏，观赏性依赖造景提供充足洞穴。目前市场上与近似种混售的情况较多，选购时需留意纵带与体色差异，避免误认。",[18,19,20,21,22],"印度洋瑞士狐","孙氏长鲈","条纹长鲈","流星狐","金眼细纹狐",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},2593,"FAMILY","Serranidae","鮨科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Serranidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":58},4228,"GENUS","Liopropoma","长鲈属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Serranidae > Liopropoma",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":19,"pathText":63,"displayName":19},4582,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Serranidae > Liopropoma > Liopropoma susumi",[29,34,40,46,52,58,19],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":71,"depthMaxM":72,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":75,"distributionRegionsJson":76,"habitatType":77,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"temperature":80},"自然分布于印度洋-太平洋；主要记录于 红海、莱恩群岛、萨摩亚、琉球群岛、留尼汪、新喀里多尼亚。","原生栖息于潟湖、洞穴环境、岩缝。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","2.00","34.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"印度尼西亚\", \"斐济\", \"澳大利亚\", \"日本\", \"帕劳\", \"巴布亚新几内亚\", \"瓦努阿图\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"所罗门群岛\", \"瓦利斯和富图纳\", \"埃及\", \"菲律宾\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":69,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"socialBehavior":84,"swimmingLayer":85,"minimumTankL":86,"temperatureMinC":87,"temperatureMaxC":88,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":75,"khMinD":89,"khMaxD":90,"minimumGroupSize":91,"feedingNotes":92,"compatibilityNotes":93,"careNotes":94},"CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","492.00","22.20","25.60","8.00","12.00","5","主要栖息于较浅水域的泻湖及向海之岩礁区。穴居性。肉食性，以无脊椎动物为食。。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；属肉食性，会捕食小型鱼苗、虾与螺，不可与观赏虾、小型螺混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。肉食性，会吞食小鱼和虾，需注意混养体型",{"maxLengthCm":96,"averageLengthCm":97,"lifespanMinYears":98,"lifespanMaxYears":99,"bodyShape":100,"coloration":101,"distinguishingFeatures":101,"sexualDimorphism":102},"9.10","6.60","5.00","10.00","纺锤形侧扁鱼体，口大，背鳍有硬棘","体极为延长，标准体长为体高之3.8-3.9倍。头背部斜直；眶间区平坦或略凹陷。吻较长而略突出。上颌骨末端延伸至眼中部之下方；上下颌具齿。前后鼻孔远离，前鼻孔近于吻端。前鳃盖骨下缘无前向棘。鳃耙数5+1+12。体被细小栉鳞，上颌骨具鳞；侧线鳞孔数44-49。背鳍两个，有硬棘VI+I+I枚，软条12；臀鳍硬棘III枚，软条8；腹鳍腹位，末端不及肛门开口；胸鳍短于头部长；尾鳍内凹形，尖端圆形。体一致为灰红色至玫瑰红色，体侧具8条黄褐至黑褐色纵带。各鳍鲜红色。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":104,"breedingDifficulty":105,"spawningType":106,"breedingSeason":107,"incubationDaysMin":108,"incubationDaysMax":109,"clutchSizeMin":110,"clutchSizeMax":111,"parentalCare":112,"breedingNotes":113},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","开放水域产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","3","500","5000","无护幼","繁殖方式：卵生。散卵型繁殖，多数为雌雄同体性转变",{"plantNotes":75},{"setupNotes":116,"waterChangeNotes":117,"densityNotes":118,"acclimationNotes":119,"feedingSummary":92,"commonMistakes":120,"completeness":121,"status":122},"缸体不少于 492 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[124,140,158,176,194],{"id":125,"type":126,"title":127,"sortOrder":128,"payload":129},7845,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[130,132,134,137],{"phase":131,"content":116},"入缸前",{"phase":133,"content":119},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":135,"content":136},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":138,"content":139},"稳定后","维持水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":141,"type":142,"title":143,"sortOrder":144,"payload":145},7846,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[146,148,150,151,153,156],{"item":147,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":149,"must":15},"水温维持 22.2–25.6℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":117,"must":15},{"item":152,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":154,"must":155},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":157,"must":155},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":159,"type":160,"title":161,"sortOrder":162,"payload":163},7847,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[164,167,170,173],{"a":165,"q":166},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","细纹狐入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"建议按海水缸常规相容性继续人工核验。","细纹狐可以混养吗？",{"a":171,"q":172},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":174,"q":175},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":177,"type":178,"title":179,"sortOrder":180,"payload":181},7848,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[182,186,190],{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":191,"action":192,"trigger":193},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":195,"type":196,"title":197,"sortOrder":198,"payload":199},7849,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[200,204,207],{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":205,"level":202,"reason":206},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":208,"level":209,"reason":210},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[215,227],{"id":216,"mediaType":217,"usageType":218,"title":219,"caption":220,"remoteUrl":221,"localPath":222,"mimeType":223,"copyrightHolder":224,"licenseNote":225,"sortOrder":226,"sourceId":26},6661,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","细纹狐（Liopropoma susumi）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E5%AD%99%E6%B0%8F%E9%95%BF%E9%B2%88\u002F2914719；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002Fd4628535e5dde71190efcc3911bdd91b9d16fcfacbfb?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1716\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1716-b9964b4b28.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":228,"mediaType":217,"usageType":229,"title":219,"caption":230,"remoteUrl":231,"localPath":232,"mimeType":223,"copyrightHolder":233,"licenseNote":234,"sortOrder":235,"sourceId":236},6662,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F19277978","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F29626437\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1716\u002FAQSP001551_839565c2fa.jpg","maractwin","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[239,260,274,287,300],{"id":240,"speciesCode":241,"canonicalNameZh":242,"scientificName":243,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":244,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":245,"thumbnailUrl":246,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":249,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":250,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":251,"aliases":252,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":75,"khRange":255,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":257,"lastVerifiedAt":258,"lastVerifierName":259,"verificationCount":25,"hasRefetchTag":155},1494,"AQSP001329","甜心狐","Liopropoma carmabi",685,"体色如糖果般鲜艳，是这类小型礁栖鱼中最引人注目的特征之一，常被水族爱好者称作美国糖果狐。它生性隐蔽，偏爱藏身于珊瑚礁的凹陷与缝隙间，很少长时间在开阔水域游动，因此观察和投喂都需要一点耐心。这种躲藏习性也意味着它不太适合作为闯缸鱼，混养时应避开过于活跃或具攻击性的同伴，以免其长期躲藏、难以进食。市场上与近似种混售的情况较多，挑选时需留意体色与斑纹差异，避免买错。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F62feab1b-875c-4d79-b72a-218eecf8bc43.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","4.30-6.00 cm","OMNIVORE","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[253,254],"卡氏长鲈","美国糖果狐","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:35:20","超级管理员",{"id":261,"speciesCode":262,"canonicalNameZh":263,"scientificName":264,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":265,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":266,"thumbnailUrl":267,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":268,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":250,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":251,"aliases":269,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":75,"khRange":255,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":272,"lastVerifiedAt":273,"lastVerifierName":259,"verificationCount":25,"hasRefetchTag":155},1715,"AQSP001550","加勒比海粉红草莓","Liopropoma mowbrayi",809,"体色呈粉红至橙红，体侧带有数条醒目纵纹，是辨识度极高的礁岩小型鱼。独居性，常藏身于岩石与珊瑚礁缝隙间，领域意识较强，同种间易起冲突，混养需谨慎。食性偏肉食，开口难度中等，入缸后若能适应环境会主动抢食，但抢食速度不算快，与凶猛或游速快的鱼混养容易被压制。目前尚无人工繁殖记录，市售个体多来自野生捕捞，运输与适应期损耗是饲养中的主要风险。体色在应激或环境不适时会明显变淡，选购时需留意状态。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F741175cd-65e5-4253-b42d-295b0e51220f.jpg","6.50-9.00 cm",[270,271],"嵴背长鲈","脊背长鲈",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:48",{"id":275,"speciesCode":276,"canonicalNameZh":277,"scientificName":278,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":279,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":280,"thumbnailUrl":281,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":282,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":250,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":251,"aliases":283,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":75,"khRange":255,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":285,"lastVerifiedAt":286,"lastVerifierName":259,"verificationCount":25,"hasRefetchTag":155},1593,"AQSP001428","瑞士狐","Liopropoma rubre",733,"体色红艳并带有醒目纵纹，是珊瑚礁深处行踪隐秘的独居小型鱼，常藏身礁缝间不易被观察到。进入水族箱后性格安静，开口难度中等，抢食不算积极，适合与温和鱼种混养，不宜放入争抢激烈的环境。最大体长仅约8厘米，体型小巧，理论上可作闯缸鱼，但因其习性羞怯、适应期较长，更建议放入成熟稳定的礁岩缸中观察。目前市场上以“瑞士狐”之名流通，选购时需留意与近似种的区分。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F729ac980-4e50-4f4f-956e-236fd551aec7.jpg","9.50-10.00 cm",[284],"红长鲈",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:19",{"id":288,"speciesCode":289,"canonicalNameZh":290,"scientificName":291,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":292,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":293,"thumbnailUrl":294,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":295,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":250,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":251,"aliases":296,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":75,"khRange":255,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":299,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":155},176,"AQSP000176","红嘴烟鲈","Aethaloperca rogaa",1204,"红嘴烟鲈（Aethaloperca rogaa）是一种海水观赏鱼。属杂食性，性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F176\u002F295-original.jpg","9.50-60.00 cm",[297,298],"黑烟斑","烟鲙[台]",[],{"id":301,"speciesCode":302,"canonicalNameZh":303,"scientificName":304,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":305,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":306,"thumbnailUrl":307,"temperatureRange":308,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":309,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":310,"aliases":311,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":75,"khRange":255,"lifespanRange":315,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":316,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":155},1433,"AQSP001268","蓝星斑","Cephalopholis argus",657,"体色暗褐，头部、体侧与各鳍密布带黑缘的蓝点，体侧后半常现数条淡色宽横带，胸部另有一片淡色区块，背鳍、臀鳍软条部及尾鳍具白缘，辨识度极高。它属热带礁区常见鱼，栖所多变，白天多穴居休息，仅在清晨与午后外出捕食小鱼，偶食甲壳类，马达加斯加族群则偏夜间猎食。水族饲养需留意其口大、具小犬齿，会吞食小型鱼虾，不宜与过小的鱼混养；同时它领域性强，多单独活动，投喂活饵或鲜饵更易开口，驯食需耐心。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1433\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1433-0f12be6a7a.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","40.00-60.00 cm","热带海域常见之鱼类，生活栖所多变，自潮池至水深40公尺处之礁石区皆可见其踪迹，一般较常见于1-10公尺之水域。主要以小鱼为食，偶捕食甲壳类。主要摄食时间为清晨及午后，其余时间则穴居休息，但在马达加斯加的族群则大多于夜间猎食。",[312,313,314],"斑点九刺鮨[台]","斑点九棘鲈","蓝点石斑","10.00-20.00",[],"zh-CN",[317,319],"en-US",{"missingFields":321,"translatedFields":322,"locale":317,"totalFields":322,"status":323},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]