[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001569-naso-annulatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":21,"taxonomyPath":62,"taxonomyPathText":61,"habitat":63,"care":79,"morphology":91,"reproduction":99,"plant":110,"careGuide":111,"careSections":119,"compatibility":207,"price":208,"dataCompleteness":209,"mediaAssets":210,"media":233,"relatedSpecies":234,"locale":320,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":321,"translationCoverage":323,"updatedAt":327},1734,"AQSP001569","白边独角吊","Naso annulatus","FISH","MARINE",821,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体色橄榄至暗褐、体侧无斑，鳃膜与尾柄腹鳍缘带白边，背鳍基部一道灰带、软条部缀数条纵纹，随成长额前会渐渐顶出与吻部约呈六十度角的长钝角突，是它最抢眼的招牌。白天成小群在礁区与泻湖间追食浮游动物及底藻，入夜便躲进礁缝休息，幼鱼偏爱潮池。水族箱里开口不难、抢食积极，但体型和角突都会随年月明显长大，需要预留充足空间，混养时留意其游动路线与同类间的摩擦；尾柄骨板上的锐利尾刺是操作时的隐患，捞取务必小心。",[18,19,20],"大眼吊","环纹鼻鱼[台]","突角鼻鱼",[22,28,34,40,46,52,58],{"id":23,"parentId":24,"rankCode":25,"scientificName":26,"chineseName":27,"pathText":26,"displayName":27},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":29,"parentId":23,"rankCode":30,"scientificName":31,"chineseName":32,"pathText":33,"displayName":32},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":35,"parentId":29,"rankCode":36,"scientificName":37,"chineseName":38,"pathText":39,"displayName":38},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":41,"parentId":35,"rankCode":42,"scientificName":43,"chineseName":44,"pathText":45,"displayName":44},4047,"ORDER","Acanthuriformes","刺尾鱼目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Acanthuriformes",{"id":47,"parentId":41,"rankCode":48,"scientificName":49,"chineseName":50,"pathText":51,"displayName":50},4048,"FAMILY","Acanthuridae","刺尾鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Acanthuriformes > Acanthuridae",{"id":53,"parentId":47,"rankCode":54,"scientificName":55,"chineseName":56,"pathText":57,"displayName":56},4247,"GENUS","Naso","鼻鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Acanthuriformes > Acanthuridae > Naso",{"id":59,"parentId":53,"rankCode":60,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":20,"pathText":61,"displayName":20},4614,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Acanthuriformes > Acanthuridae > Naso > Naso annulatus",[27,32,38,44,50,56,20],{"salinity":9,"distribution":64,"naturalHabitat":65,"waterLayer":66,"currentPreference":67,"substratePreference":68,"depthMinM":69,"depthMaxM":70,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":73,"distributionRegionsJson":74,"habitatType":75,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":77,"temperature":78},"自然分布于印度洋-太平洋；主要记录于 马斯克林群岛、土阿莫土、日本、豪勋爵岛。","原生栖息于潟湖。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","1.00","60.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"澳大利亚\", \"日本\", \"法属波利尼西亚\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"密克罗尼西亚\", \"美国\", \"马绍尔群岛\", \"菲律宾\", \"莫桑比克\", \"瓦努阿图\", \"斐济\"]","海洋水体","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":67,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"socialBehavior":82,"swimmingLayer":83,"minimumTankL":84,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":77,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":73,"khMinD":85,"khMaxD":86,"minimumGroupSize":87,"feedingNotes":88,"compatibilityNotes":89,"careNotes":90},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","681.00","8.00","12.00","5","栖息于泻湖和礁区海域，栖息深度在1-60公尺左右，幼鱼则常出现于潮池。主要集聚成小群于白天捕食浮游动物或底藻，夜间则躲藏于礁石间。","掠食性，会捕食能吞下的鱼、虾与螺，仅可与体型相近或更大的鱼混养，不可与小型鱼、观赏虾、螺同缸；成体可达 45 cm，避免与体长不足其三分之一的鱼混养；珊瑚缸安全，不会啃食珊瑚与大部分无脊椎动物。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。草食性为主，需大量藻类，需要较大游泳空间",{"maxLengthCm":92,"averageLengthCm":93,"lifespanMinYears":94,"lifespanMaxYears":95,"bodyShape":96,"coloration":97,"distinguishingFeatures":97,"sexualDimorphism":98},"100.00","34.30","10.00","20.00","侧扁卵圆形鱼体，尾柄有锐利骨片或刺","体呈椭圆形而侧扁；尾柄部有二个盾状骨板，各有一个龙骨突。头小，随着成长，在眼前方之额部逐渐突出而形成长而钝圆之角状突起，角状突起与吻部呈60°角。口小，端位，上下颌各具一列齿，齿稍侧扁且尖锐，两侧或有锯状齿。背鳍及臀鳍硬棘尖锐，分别具V棘及II棘，各鳍条皆不延长；尾鳍截平，上下叶缘微延长。体呈橄榄色至暗褐色，鳃膜白色，体侧无任何斑纹；背鳍基部有一灰带，背鳍与臀鳍软条部有数条纵线纹；尾柄与腹鳍缘白色，成鱼消失。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":100,"breedingDifficulty":101,"spawningType":102,"breedingSeason":103,"incubationDaysMin":104,"incubationDaysMax":105,"clutchSizeMin":106,"clutchSizeMax":107,"parentalCare":108,"breedingNotes":109},"EGG_LAYER","EXPERT","群体产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季傍晚","1","2","1000","30000","无护幼","繁殖方式：卵生。散卵型繁殖，群游产卵，浮游幼体",{"plantNotes":73},{"setupNotes":112,"waterChangeNotes":113,"densityNotes":114,"acclimationNotes":115,"feedingSummary":88,"commonMistakes":116,"completeness":117,"status":118},"缸体不少于 681 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[120,136,154,172,190],{"id":121,"type":122,"title":123,"sortOrder":124,"payload":125},7930,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[126,128,130,133],{"phase":127,"content":112},"入缸前",{"phase":129,"content":115},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":131,"content":132},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":134,"content":135},"稳定后","维持水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":137,"type":138,"title":139,"sortOrder":140,"payload":141},7931,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[142,144,146,147,149,152],{"item":143,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":145,"must":15},"水温维持 22.2–25.6℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":113,"must":15},{"item":148,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":150,"must":151},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":153,"must":151},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":155,"type":156,"title":157,"sortOrder":158,"payload":159},7932,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[160,163,166,169],{"a":161,"q":162},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","白边独角吊入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":164,"q":165},"建议按海水缸常规相容性继续人工核验。","白边独角吊可以混养吗？",{"a":167,"q":168},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":170,"q":171},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":173,"type":174,"title":175,"sortOrder":176,"payload":177},7933,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[178,182,186],{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":191,"type":192,"title":193,"sortOrder":194,"payload":195},7934,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[196,200,203],{"text":197,"level":198,"reason":199},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":201,"level":198,"reason":202},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":204,"level":205,"reason":206},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[211,223],{"id":212,"mediaType":213,"usageType":214,"title":215,"caption":216,"remoteUrl":217,"localPath":218,"mimeType":219,"copyrightHolder":220,"licenseNote":221,"sortOrder":222,"sourceId":24},6692,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","白边独角吊（Naso annulatus）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E7%AA%81%E8%A7%92%E9%BC%BB%E9%B1%BC\u002F3078055；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F4d086e061d950a7b0208213ea48b75d9f2d3562c638c?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1734\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1734-5a0432121a.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":224,"mediaType":213,"usageType":225,"title":215,"caption":226,"remoteUrl":227,"localPath":228,"mimeType":219,"copyrightHolder":229,"licenseNote":230,"sortOrder":231,"sourceId":232},6693,"OTHER","由 GBIF 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F6179185927","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F621063676\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1734\u002FAQSP001569_3bcf3a1487.jpg","Thompson Hyggen","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002F",99,36,{},[235,257,274,290,307],{"id":236,"speciesCode":237,"canonicalNameZh":238,"scientificName":239,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":240,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":241,"thumbnailUrl":242,"temperatureRange":78,"phRange":243,"sizeRange":244,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":245,"temperament":246,"feedingNotes":247,"aliases":248,"minimumTankL":251,"ghRange":73,"khRange":252,"lifespanRange":253,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":254,"lastVerifiedAt":255,"lastVerifierName":256,"verificationCount":23,"hasRefetchTag":151},1735,"AQSP001570","短吻独角吊","Naso brevirostris",415,"体呈橄榄色至暗褐色，鳃膜白色，随成长额部逐渐突出形成与吻部近直角的长钝圆角状突起，尾柄具两枚盾状骨板。亚成鱼头部与体侧散布暗色小点，成鱼体侧形成暗色垂直带，尾鳍白至淡蓝、基部有暗色大斑。幼鱼与亚成鱼以底藻为食，成鱼转捕浮游动物，常聚小群，水流强的礁区可成大群，繁殖期成双成对。水族箱中开口难度中等，成鱼抢食积极，需防其长大后体色与斑纹改变、体型过大，混养时留意其领域性与尾柄骨板可能造成的擦伤。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fe84f5d50-5298-477a-8e09-9996e728a5bb.jpg","8.10-8.40","45.70-60.00 cm","HERBIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[249,250],"独角吊","短吻鼻鱼","1362.70","8.00-12.00","15.00-30.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:48","超级管理员",{"id":258,"speciesCode":259,"canonicalNameZh":260,"scientificName":261,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":262,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":263,"thumbnailUrl":264,"temperatureRange":265,"phRange":243,"sizeRange":266,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":245,"temperament":246,"feedingNotes":247,"aliases":267,"minimumTankL":271,"ghRange":73,"khRange":252,"lifespanRange":272,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":273,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":151},1503,"AQSP001338","天狗吊","Naso lituratus",270,"体色灰褐，吻上颈部一块黑色，眼后上方缀着黄色区块，一条黄带从眼下延伸到口角，橘黄色的唇和尾柄棘格外醒目，背鳍内黑外白，尾鳍弯月形，雄鱼成鱼上下鳍条还会拖出丝状延长。它以叶状褐藻为主食，在礁区上方或中水层活动，水族箱里开口难度不小，需提供充足藻类，抢食不算积极，混养时要注意其尾柄骨板可能划伤同伴，幼鱼臀鳍偏橘黄，长大后转为与体侧同色，选购时留意这一体色变化。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1503\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1503-fd82d05596.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","34.30-46.00 cm",[268,269,270],"日本吊","颊吻鼻鱼","黑背鼻鱼[台]","681.40","10.00-20.00",[],{"id":275,"speciesCode":276,"canonicalNameZh":277,"scientificName":278,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":279,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":280,"thumbnailUrl":281,"temperatureRange":265,"phRange":243,"sizeRange":282,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":245,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":283,"aliases":284,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":73,"khRange":252,"lifespanRange":272,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":289,"lastVerifiedAt":255,"lastVerifierName":256,"verificationCount":23,"hasRefetchTag":151},1736,"AQSP001571","寿星吊","Naso tonganus",1181,"体色灰而腹面偏灰黄，额头随成长逐渐隆起成瘤状突起，背部也随之拱起，配上截平的尾鳍与胸鳍、尾鳍的黑缘，辨识度颇高。它单独或成小群活动于浅礁区，以叶状藻、肉状藻及动物性浮游生物为食，抢食不算积极，入缸后开口需要耐心，可先以藻类诱其就食。混养时要注意其额瘤与尾柄盾状骨板，捞取时易挂网受伤，且随体型增长背部隆起会愈发明显，体侧污斑时隐时现，选购时需与近似种仔细区分。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F76744027-1bd7-4589-8480-4858a8ad0b31.jpg","34.30-60.00 cm","主要栖息于较浅的礁区海域，单独或成小群活动，栖息深度在3-20公尺，较少见到。以叶状藻、肉状藻及动物性浮游生物为食。",[285,286,287,288],"太平洋圆髻角吊","寿头吊","球吻鼻鱼","鹅头吊",[],{"id":291,"speciesCode":292,"canonicalNameZh":293,"scientificName":294,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":295,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":296,"thumbnailUrl":297,"temperatureRange":298,"phRange":243,"sizeRange":299,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":245,"temperament":246,"feedingNotes":247,"aliases":300,"minimumTankL":251,"ghRange":73,"khRange":252,"lifespanRange":253,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":306,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":151},1504,"AQSP001339","长吻独角吊","Naso unicornis",271,"体呈蓝灰色、腹侧黄褐，眼前方随成长逐渐突出一根长而钝圆的角状突起，尾柄骨质板蓝黑，背鳍与臀鳍带暗色纵线和蓝缘，尾鳍上下叶如丝延长，辨识度极高。幼鱼在礁区上方活动，成鱼多成小群，繁殖季成对出现，以马尾藻等粗糙褐藻为主食，入缸后开口难度较大，需提供藻类或替代植物性饵料。它并非温和的闯缸鱼，领域性随体型增长而增强，混养需留意体型悬殊的同伴；更关键的是成体会越长越大，角突愈发显眼，小缸难以长期容纳，选购前务必预留成长空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1504\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1504-45bd6f0dfc.jpg","26.00-29.00 C","50.00-70.00 cm",[301,302,303,304,305],"单角鼻鱼","磕头吊","蓝背独角吊","长吻鼻鱼","马头吊",[],{"id":308,"speciesCode":309,"canonicalNameZh":310,"scientificName":311,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":312,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":313,"thumbnailUrl":314,"temperatureRange":78,"phRange":243,"sizeRange":244,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":245,"temperament":246,"feedingNotes":247,"aliases":315,"minimumTankL":251,"ghRange":73,"khRange":252,"lifespanRange":253,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":319,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":151},1737,"AQSP001572","蓝点吊","Naso vlamingii",319,"体色黑褐，头部散布暗蓝细点，眼前一道蓝纵斑，吻部环绕蓝带，体侧密布不规则暗蓝垂直纹并点缀细点，背鳍、臀鳍与尾鳍上下叶均镶蓝边，尾鳍上下叶延长如丝，尾柄两枚盾状骨板各带向前粗短尖锐的龙骨突。水族箱中通常独游或成对活动，以浮游动物为食，抢食浮游类饵料较积极，混养时需留意其尾柄骨板可能划伤同伴，也因体型偏大而不宜长期养在小缸；成长后头部并无角状或瘤状突起，但吻部突出，选购时容易与近似种混淆，需细看蓝纹与蓝缘特征。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1737\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1737-c514863c72.jpg",[316,317,318],"丝尾鼻鱼","瘤鼻天狗鲷","高鼻鱼[台]",[],"zh-CN",[320,322],"en-US",{"status":324,"missingFields":325,"translatedFields":326,"locale":320,"totalFields":326},"COMPLETE","0","22","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]