[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001573-odontanthias-borbonius":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":81,"morphology":95,"reproduction":103,"plant":114,"careGuide":115,"careSections":124,"compatibility":212,"price":213,"dataCompleteness":214,"mediaAssets":215,"media":228,"relatedSpecies":229,"locale":318,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":319,"translationCoverage":321,"updatedAt":325},1738,"AQSP001573","樱花宝石","Odontanthias borbonius","FISH","MARINE",416,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"橘红底色上散布黄褐色大斑块，各鳍泛黄，体形延长而高，是它一眼可辨的标志。市场上也叫泥楼牙花鮨、花斑金花鮨，甚至被戏称为“发霉鱼”。它栖息于较深水域的岩礁区，属游泳性鱼类，生态习性尚不清楚，水族箱中的开口难易、抢食积极度、混养注意、能否作闯缸鱼及寿命均无资料可依。目前已知的饲养“坑”也尚未明确，但需留意市场上近似种混售、难以分辨的情况。",[18,19,20,21,22],"发霉鱼","泥楼牙花鮨","花斑金花鮨","黄斑牙花鮨","黄斑金花鲈[台]",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},4244,"FAMILY","Anthiadidae","花鮨科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Anthiadidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":58},4618,"GENUS","Odontanthias","牙花鮨属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Anthiadidae > Odontanthias",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":21,"pathText":63,"displayName":21},4619,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Anthiadidae > Odontanthias > Odontanthias borbonius",[29,34,40,46,52,58,21],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":71,"depthMaxM":72,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":75,"distributionRegionsJson":76,"habitatType":77,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"temperature":80},"主要记录于 南非、帕劳、日本、印度尼西亚。","原生栖息于洞穴环境。","UPPER","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","92.00","300.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"日本\", \"中国台湾\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"澳大利亚\", \"菲律宾\", \"留尼汪\", \"毛里求斯\", \"帕劳\", \"科摩罗\", \"马达加斯加\", \"南非\", \"莫桑比克\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":69,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"socialBehavior":84,"swimmingLayer":85,"minimumTankL":86,"temperatureMinC":87,"temperatureMaxC":88,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":75,"khMinD":89,"khMaxD":90,"minimumGroupSize":91,"feedingNotes":92,"compatibilityNotes":93,"careNotes":94},"CARNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","GROUP","ALL","492.10","22.20","25.60","8.00","12.00","5","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。","具一定领域性，繁殖期攻击性明显上升，适合与体型相近、性情相当的鱼混养，避免与过于温顺或行动缓慢的鱼同缸；属肉食性，会捕食小型鱼苗、虾与螺，不可与观赏虾、小型螺混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认。","保持温度、pH、硬度或盐度稳定，定期检测氨和亚硝酸盐，避免一次性大幅换水。",{"maxLengthCm":96,"averageLengthCm":97,"lifespanMinYears":98,"lifespanMaxYears":99,"bodyShape":100,"coloration":101,"distinguishingFeatures":101,"sexualDimorphism":102},"15.00","11.40","5.00","10.00","侧扁椭圆形鱼体，鳍宽大飘逸","体延长而高，标准体长为体高之2.1-2.3倍。头背部弧形；眶间区平坦或略凹陷。吻短而略钝圆。上颌骨末端延伸至眼中部之下方；上下颌、腭骨、锄骨及舌面均具齿，其中锄骨齿带呈菱形。下鳃盖及间鳃盖后缘具锯齿。鳃耙数10-13+22-28。体被细小栉鳞，下颌骨具鳞；侧线鳞孔数39-41。背鳍连续，无缺刻，有硬棘X枚，软条16-17，第III棘显然较第IV棘长，第3软条略为延长，但不呈丝状；臀鳍硬棘III枚，软条7；腹鳍腹位，末端不及肛门开口，第2软条略延长；胸鳍短于头部长；尾鳍深内凹形。体呈橘红色，体侧具黄褐色大斑点；各鳍偏黄。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":104,"breedingDifficulty":105,"spawningType":106,"breedingSeason":107,"incubationDaysMin":108,"incubationDaysMax":109,"clutchSizeMin":110,"clutchSizeMax":111,"parentalCare":112,"breedingNotes":113},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","开放水域产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","3","500","5000","无护幼","多数海水鱼为开放水域产浮性卵，幼体需经历浮游期，人工育苗需专门的饵料培养链。",{"plantNotes":75},{"setupNotes":116,"waterChangeNotes":117,"densityNotes":118,"acclimationNotes":119,"feedingSummary":120,"commonMistakes":121,"completeness":122,"status":123},"缸体不少于 120 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","主要栖息于较深水域的岩礁区。游泳性。生态习性不甚清楚。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[125,141,159,177,195],{"id":126,"type":127,"title":128,"sortOrder":129,"payload":130},7950,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[131,133,135,138],{"phase":132,"content":116},"入缸前",{"phase":134,"content":119},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":136,"content":137},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":139,"content":140},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":142,"type":143,"title":144,"sortOrder":145,"payload":146},7951,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[147,149,151,152,154,157],{"item":148,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":150,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":117,"must":15},{"item":153,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":155,"must":156},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":158,"must":156},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":160,"type":161,"title":162,"sortOrder":163,"payload":164},7952,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[165,168,171,174],{"a":166,"q":167},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","樱花宝石入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":169,"q":170},"珊瑚安全。 无脊椎动物安全。","樱花宝石可以混养吗？",{"a":172,"q":173},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":175,"q":176},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":178,"type":179,"title":180,"sortOrder":181,"payload":182},7953,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[183,187,191],{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":188,"action":189,"trigger":190},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":192,"action":193,"trigger":194},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":196,"type":197,"title":198,"sortOrder":199,"payload":200},7954,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[201,205,208],{"text":202,"level":203,"reason":204},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":206,"level":203,"reason":207},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":209,"level":210,"reason":211},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[216],{"id":217,"mediaType":218,"usageType":219,"title":220,"caption":221,"remoteUrl":222,"localPath":223,"mimeType":224,"copyrightHolder":225,"licenseNote":226,"sortOrder":227,"sourceId":26},6698,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","樱花宝石（Odontanthias borbonius）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E9%BB%84%E6%96%91%E7%89%99%E8%8A%B1%E9%AE%A8；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002Fb58f8c5494eef01f3a29c7d872a48e25bc315c60d721?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1738\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1738-fb664e2f4d.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{},[230,253,268,286,302],{"id":231,"speciesCode":232,"canonicalNameZh":233,"scientificName":234,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":235,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":236,"thumbnailUrl":237,"temperatureRange":238,"phRange":239,"sizeRange":240,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":241,"temperament":242,"feedingNotes":243,"aliases":244,"minimumTankL":247,"ghRange":75,"khRange":248,"lifespanRange":249,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":214,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":250,"lastVerifiedAt":251,"lastVerifierName":252,"verificationCount":25,"hasRefetchTag":156},1739,"AQSP001574","夏威夷深水宝石","Odontanthias fuscipinnis",822,"体色艳丽、鳍缘呈深棕色的深水宝石，是水族箱里辨识度很高的小型花鮨。它习惯在硬质底质的孔洞附近活动，以底层浮游方式觅食，并不主动巡游抢食，因此开口难度偏高，需要耐心用活饵或冻饵诱导。领域性较强，同种间易起冲突，混养宜选温和且不争食的鱼只，不适合作为闯缸鱼。市场上与近似种混售的情况常见，挑选时需留意鳍色与斑纹差异。饲养中最大的坑在于其深水习性对水质与光照的敏感，一旦环境不适便长期躲藏、拒食，寿命表现也依赖稳定环境。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fdba68fba-d06c-4d78-9094-2c7be72d3f3b.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","11.40-15.30 cm","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[245,246],"棕鳍牙花鮨","棕鳍金花鲈[台]","492.00","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:48","超级管理员",{"id":254,"speciesCode":255,"canonicalNameZh":256,"scientificName":257,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":258,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":259,"thumbnailUrl":260,"temperatureRange":238,"phRange":239,"sizeRange":261,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":82,"temperament":242,"feedingNotes":262,"aliases":263,"minimumTankL":247,"ghRange":75,"khRange":248,"lifespanRange":249,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":214,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":267,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":156},1502,"AQSP001337","紫后","Mirolabrichthys pascalus",689,"体色紫红、喉部与头腹侧泛淡黄的礁区小型鱼，雄鱼唇部肥厚圆凸，软条部外侧偏红，尾鳍深叉，游动时群聚于洞穴外围或外礁斜坡，成一大群活动，以浮游甲壳类和鱼卵为食。水族箱里抢食积极，但开口需活饵或浮游性饵料诱导，适合成群饲养，单只易躲藏；雄鱼之间会因领域争斗，混养宜选温和种类。注意其鳃盖棘与背鳍棘较硬，捞取时易挂网刺手，且雄鱼唇部突起随成长更明显，市场上常与近似拟花鮨混售，需细看体色与唇形分辨。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1502\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1502-4c81c491e6.jpg","9.50-20.00 cm","主要栖息于沿岸礁区、大陆棚区及岛屿，通常成一大群活动于礁区洞穴外围或外礁斜坡。以浮游甲壳类及鱼卵为食。",[264,265,266],"Pseudanthias pascalus\u002F紫红拟花鮨[旧]","厚唇拟花鲈[台]","紫红异唇鮨[暂]",[],{"id":269,"speciesCode":270,"canonicalNameZh":271,"scientificName":272,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":273,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":274,"thumbnailUrl":275,"temperatureRange":276,"phRange":239,"sizeRange":277,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":241,"temperament":242,"feedingNotes":278,"aliases":279,"minimumTankL":247,"ghRange":75,"khRange":248,"lifespanRange":249,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":214,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":284,"lastVerifiedAt":285,"lastVerifierName":252,"verificationCount":25,"hasRefetchTag":156},1505,"AQSP001340","紫罗兰♀","Nemanthias dispar",690,"体色上半橘黄、下半紫红，头部一条镶淡蓝紫边的黄色斜带从吻端延伸至胸鳍基部，雌鱼整体偏紫红调，雄鱼头部则有大片蓝紫色区域、背鳍前半深红，雌雄同种却常被当作两个名字售卖。水族箱中适应后抢食积极，但初入缸开口需要耐心，可作闯缸鱼但更适合稳定环境。雄鱼腹鳍极度延长，雌鱼仅略延长，混养时注意同种雄鱼间的领域争斗。市场上雌鱼叫紫罗兰、雄鱼叫金花宝石，选购时需留意雌雄混售、难以一眼分辨的情况。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fbc0ab1a2-56c5-4043-89f7-87e9cf509e2a.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","9.50 cm","主要栖息于外礁斜坡的上缘，栖息深度在1-18公尺间。",[280,281,282,283],"Pseudanthias dispar\u002F刺盖拟花鮨[旧]","刺盖丝鳍花鮨","刺盖拟花鲈","金花宝石♂",[],"2026-08-06 08:35:43",{"id":287,"speciesCode":288,"canonicalNameZh":289,"scientificName":290,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":291,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":292,"thumbnailUrl":293,"temperatureRange":294,"phRange":239,"sizeRange":295,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":92,"aliases":296,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":75,"khRange":248,"lifespanRange":249,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":214,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":301,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":156},1533,"AQSP001368","双斑宝石♂","Pseudanthias bimaculatus",278,"体侧带紫金渐变、背鳍末端拖出长丝，雄鱼在市场中常被称作双斑宝石或紫金宝石，雌鱼则叫迷彩宝石，雌雄体色差异明显。栖息于深水陡坡，在爪哇海仅见于浑浊水域的死亡珊瑚礁区域，与侧带拟花鮨可能同期产卵并产生杂交个体，市场上因此常出现难以分辨的中间型。饲养时需留意其深水习性，入缸后开口与抢食表现因个体而异，混养宜避开过于凶猛的鱼种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1533\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1533-593dbe368d.jpg","22.00-29.00 C","9.50-14.00 cm",[297,298,299,300],"双斑拟花鮨","双斑拟花鲈[台]","紫金宝石♂","迷彩宝石♀",[],{"id":303,"speciesCode":304,"canonicalNameZh":305,"scientificName":306,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":307,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":308,"thumbnailUrl":309,"temperatureRange":238,"phRange":239,"sizeRange":310,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":241,"temperament":242,"feedingNotes":311,"aliases":312,"minimumTankL":247,"ghRange":75,"khRange":248,"lifespanRange":249,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":214,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":317,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":156},1534,"AQSP001369","红线宝石","Pseudanthias fasciatus",706,"体色粉红，体侧鳞片中央缀着黄褐色与黄色小点，排成点状纵带，中间被一条从鳃盖后缘直达尾柄的橘红宽纵带隔开，头部另有一道镶淡蓝紫边的黄色斜带，尾鳍黄色、上下叶带淡蓝紫缘，辨识度很高。它偏爱向海礁区的洞穴与暗礁附近，常贴着暗处活动，入缸后多躲在石缝间，需要一定时间适应。市面名称混乱，红线宝石、红线海金鱼、绿光宝石常被混用，选购时须认准体侧那条橘红纵带与尾鳍配色，避免与近似种混淆。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1534\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1534-e607f3ae21.jpg","9.50-21.00 cm","主要栖息于向海礁区的洞穴或暗礁附近，栖息深度可达68公尺。",[313,314,315,316],"条纹拟花鮨","条纹拟花鲈[台]","红线海金鱼","绿光宝石",[],"zh-CN",[318,320],"en-US",{"missingFields":322,"translatedFields":323,"locale":318,"totalFields":323,"status":324},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]