[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001593-prionurus-chrysurus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":20,"taxonomyPath":61,"taxonomyPathText":60,"habitat":62,"care":78,"morphology":92,"reproduction":101,"plant":112,"careGuide":113,"careSections":121,"compatibility":209,"price":210,"dataCompleteness":211,"mediaAssets":212,"media":235,"relatedSpecies":236,"locale":323,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":324,"translationCoverage":326,"updatedAt":330},1758,"AQSP001593","黄尾将军吊","Prionurus chrysurus","FISH","MARINE",834,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体色以灰褐或暗色为主，尾柄处一抹醒目的黄色是最易辨认的标志，尾柄上生有骨质盾板状棘刺，处理时需当心划伤。它们常成群在岩礁周围的高能量水域游动，也可见单独或成对活动，偏爱上升流带来的较冷水域。在水族箱中属于活泼好动的种类，抢食积极，但具体开口难易与混养表现素材未涉及，饲养前建议预留充足空间并留意其领域性。市场上以“黄尾将军吊”之名流通，与近似种混售时需仔细辨认尾部黄斑与盾板特征，避免买错。",[18,19],"印尼多板盾尾鱼","印尼锯尾鲷[台]",[21,27,33,39,45,51,57],{"id":22,"parentId":23,"rankCode":24,"scientificName":25,"chineseName":26,"pathText":25,"displayName":26},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":28,"parentId":22,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":32,"displayName":31},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":34,"parentId":28,"rankCode":35,"scientificName":36,"chineseName":37,"pathText":38,"displayName":37},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":40,"parentId":34,"rankCode":41,"scientificName":42,"chineseName":43,"pathText":44,"displayName":43},4047,"ORDER","Acanthuriformes","刺尾鱼目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Acanthuriformes",{"id":46,"parentId":40,"rankCode":47,"scientificName":48,"chineseName":49,"pathText":50,"displayName":49},4048,"FAMILY","Acanthuridae","刺尾鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Acanthuriformes > Acanthuridae",{"id":52,"parentId":46,"rankCode":53,"scientificName":54,"chineseName":55,"pathText":56,"displayName":55},4297,"GENUS","Prionurus","多板盾尾鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Acanthuriformes > Acanthuridae > Prionurus",{"id":58,"parentId":52,"rankCode":59,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":18,"pathText":60,"displayName":18},4648,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Acanthuriformes > Acanthuridae > Prionurus > Prionurus chrysurus",[26,31,37,43,49,55,18],{"salinity":9,"distribution":63,"naturalHabitat":64,"waterLayer":65,"currentPreference":66,"substratePreference":67,"depthMinM":68,"depthMaxM":69,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"自然分布于西太平洋；主要记录于 印度尼西亚。","热带珊瑚礁浅水区域，偏好有藻类生长的礁岩","BOTTOM","MODERATE","活石、岩礁或珊瑚砂","5.00","40.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"印度尼西亚\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":66,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":83,"temperatureMinC":84,"temperatureMaxC":85,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"khMinD":86,"khMaxD":87,"minimumGroupSize":88,"feedingNotes":89,"compatibilityNotes":90,"careNotes":91},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","681.00","22.20","25.60","8.00","12.00","5","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；成体可达 30 cm，避免与体长不足其三分之一的鱼混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。草食性为主，需大量藻类，需要较大游泳空间",{"maxLengthCm":93,"averageLengthCm":94,"lifespanMinYears":95,"lifespanMaxYears":96,"bodyShape":97,"coloration":98,"distinguishingFeatures":99,"sexualDimorphism":100},"30.00","22.90","10.00","20.00","侧扁卵圆形鱼体，尾柄有锐利骨片或刺","体色多样，常见蓝、黄、褐等色，部分有鲜艳图案","黄尾将军吊的主要识别特征与其所属科属的典型特征一致。侧扁卵圆形鱼体，尾柄有锐利骨片或刺，体色多样，常见蓝、黄、褐等色，部分有鲜艳图案。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":102,"breedingDifficulty":103,"spawningType":104,"breedingSeason":105,"incubationDaysMin":106,"incubationDaysMax":107,"clutchSizeMin":108,"clutchSizeMax":109,"parentalCare":110,"breedingNotes":111},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","开放水域产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","3","500","5000","无护幼","繁殖方式：卵生。散卵型繁殖，群游产卵，浮游幼体",{"plantNotes":72},{"setupNotes":114,"waterChangeNotes":115,"densityNotes":116,"acclimationNotes":117,"feedingSummary":89,"commonMistakes":118,"completeness":119,"status":120},"缸体不少于 681 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[122,138,156,174,192],{"id":123,"type":124,"title":125,"sortOrder":126,"payload":127},8030,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[128,130,132,135],{"phase":129,"content":114},"入缸前",{"phase":131,"content":117},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":133,"content":134},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":136,"content":137},"稳定后","维持水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":139,"type":140,"title":141,"sortOrder":142,"payload":143},8031,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[144,146,148,149,151,154],{"item":145,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":147,"must":15},"水温维持 22.2–25.6℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":115,"must":15},{"item":150,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":152,"must":153},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":155,"must":153},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":157,"type":158,"title":159,"sortOrder":160,"payload":161},8032,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[162,165,168,171],{"a":163,"q":164},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","黄尾将军吊入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":166,"q":167},"建议按海水缸常规相容性继续人工核验。","黄尾将军吊可以混养吗？",{"a":169,"q":170},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":172,"q":173},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":175,"type":176,"title":177,"sortOrder":178,"payload":179},8033,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[180,184,188],{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":189,"action":190,"trigger":191},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":193,"type":194,"title":195,"sortOrder":196,"payload":197},8034,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[198,202,205],{"text":199,"level":200,"reason":201},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":203,"level":200,"reason":204},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":206,"level":207,"reason":208},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[213,225],{"id":214,"mediaType":215,"usageType":216,"title":217,"caption":218,"remoteUrl":219,"localPath":220,"mimeType":221,"copyrightHolder":222,"licenseNote":223,"sortOrder":224,"sourceId":23},6727,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","黄尾将军吊（Prionurus chrysurus）","iNaturalist 学名核验主图；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F351947229","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F642324524\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F43c234f9-7ff0-4d9d-98b8-9b333bc9b254.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) KristovaIndra, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by KristovaIndra","CC-BY-NC https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{"id":226,"mediaType":215,"usageType":227,"title":217,"caption":228,"remoteUrl":229,"localPath":230,"mimeType":221,"copyrightHolder":231,"licenseNote":232,"sortOrder":233,"sourceId":234},6728,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F351947229","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F642324525\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1758\u002FAQSP001593_5a4999bea1.jpg","kristovaindra","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[237,256,270,287,305],{"id":238,"speciesCode":239,"canonicalNameZh":240,"scientificName":241,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":242,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":243,"thumbnailUrl":244,"temperatureRange":245,"phRange":246,"sizeRange":247,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":89,"aliases":248,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":253,"lastVerifiedAt":254,"lastVerifierName":255,"verificationCount":22,"hasRefetchTag":153},1759,"AQSP001594","剃刀吊","Prionurus laticlavius",835,"浅灰色扁平身体，尾柄亮黄，眼与肩各有一道暗带，尾基两侧各生三枚骨质突起，是辨识它的关键。幼鱼或通体黄色，或与成鱼相似。白天在珊瑚与岩石间群游啃食底栖藻类，嘴小且挑剔，不易用钓线诱捕，入缸后开口也需耐心。尾柄硬棘可造成严重割伤，操作务必小心。最大能长到六十厘米，混养需留足空间。市场常与黄尾吊混售，后者已被并入本种，选购时留意尾基突起与体色差异。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F38720acc-5bcf-4a3b-84ed-6a0c2f776848.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","25.00-60.00 cm",[249,250],"侧棒多板盾尾鱼","美国芥辣吊","8.00-12.00","10.00-20.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:37:16","超级管理员",{"id":257,"speciesCode":258,"canonicalNameZh":259,"scientificName":260,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":261,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":262,"thumbnailUrl":263,"temperatureRange":245,"phRange":246,"sizeRange":264,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":89,"aliases":265,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":269,"lastVerifiedAt":254,"lastVerifierName":255,"verificationCount":22,"hasRefetchTag":153},1760,"AQSP001595","黄尾吊","Prionurus punctatus",836,"体色以灰褐或暗色为主，全身密布细小的深色斑点，尾柄处有一块醒目的黄色区域，尾鳍也常带黄调，游动时尾部黄斑与暗色身体形成鲜明对比，是辨认它的关键。浅礁区成群活动，在岩石上啃食藻类，入缸后需提供充足藻类或植物性饵料，否则不易开口。性格温和，适合群游，但尾柄带有骨质盾板与固定棘，捞取或混养时需留意刮伤。市场上常与近似种混售，选购时认准尾部黄斑与体侧斑点。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F8cea9f7a-4ae1-433b-9b45-e92175a44f85.jpg","22.90-60.00 cm",[266,267,268,250],"墨西哥芥辣吊","点纹多板盾尾鱼","点纹锯尾鲷[台]",[],{"id":271,"speciesCode":272,"canonicalNameZh":273,"scientificName":274,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":275,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":276,"thumbnailUrl":277,"temperatureRange":278,"phRange":246,"sizeRange":279,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":280,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":281,"aliases":282,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":286,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":153},1532,"AQSP001367","将军吊","Prionurus scalprum",705,"体色一致呈灰色或近黑色，尾柄细长并带有黑色固定骨板，后三枚盾板锐脊强而醒目，尾柄棘沟亦为黑色；成鱼尾鳍后缘转白，幼鱼则从尾柄后半至整个尾鳍都是白色，是辨识不同阶段的关键。幼鱼体形偏圆，随成长渐呈椭圆。喜栖珊瑚茂密区与岩礁区，幼鱼多分散在礁盘上觅食，成鱼则成大群洄游于礁区之间，属杂食性，以藻类及底栖生物为主食。水族箱中需留意其尾柄骨板锐脊可能伤人，且成鱼体型与群游习性对空间要求较高，混养时应预留充足活动区域。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1532\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1532-0fa7e41eba.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","22.90-50.00 cm","HERBIVORE","喜栖息于珊瑚茂密区及岩礁区。幼鱼多半分散在礁盘上觅食，成鱼则成大群地洄游于礁区之间，属杂食性鱼种，以藻类及底栖性生物为主食。",[283,284,285],"三棘多板盾尾鱼","锯尾鲷[台]","黑将军",[],{"id":288,"speciesCode":289,"canonicalNameZh":290,"scientificName":291,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":292,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":293,"thumbnailUrl":294,"temperatureRange":245,"phRange":246,"sizeRange":295,"careDifficulty":296,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":280,"temperament":297,"feedingNotes":298,"aliases":299,"minimumTankL":302,"ghRange":72,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":303,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":304,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":153},163,"AQSP000163","鸡心吊","Acanthurus achilles",209,"体色以深黑为主，尾柄前方有一块醒目的橙红色心形斑，尾鳍边缘亦带橙红，游动时对比强烈。尾柄两侧各有一枚锋利可活动的棘刺，捞取或受惊时容易划伤手，混养需留意大型凶猛鱼只。食性偏藻食，入缸后对藻类接受度尚可，但对人工饲料需逐步驯化，抢食不算积极。领域性较强，同种或近似体型吊类混养易起冲突，建议最后入缸。幼鱼与成鱼体色差异不大，但心斑会随成长更鲜明。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F163\u002Fbaike-overview-species-163-27f0992f69.jpg","16.20-24.00 cm","EXPERT","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[300,301],"心斑刺尾鱼","心斑刺尾鲷[台]","681.40","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":306,"speciesCode":307,"canonicalNameZh":308,"scientificName":309,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":310,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":311,"thumbnailUrl":312,"temperatureRange":313,"phRange":246,"sizeRange":314,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":280,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":315,"aliases":316,"minimumTankL":321,"ghRange":72,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":322,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":153},164,"AQSP000164","橙波纹吊","Acanthurus bariene",1203,"体色黄褐至暗褐，体侧布满不显眼的灰蓝色波状纵线，鳃盖后缘紧挨眼睛处有一枚醒目的黑色圆斑，其后延伸出一条橙色横带，背鳍橘黄、尾鳍上下叶亦呈橘黄，尾柄棘沟为黑色，整体配色在吊类中辨识度颇高。习性上单独或成对活动，以礁石上的藻类为食，幼鱼偏爱浅水遮蔽处。饲养时需留意其尾柄棘刺尖锐可动，捞取或混养时易划伤其他鱼只；成鱼头部轮廓随成长愈发凸出，体色也可能转暗。市场上常与近似种混售，选购时认准鳃盖后那枚黑斑与橙色横带即可分辨。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F164\u002F88-discern.jpg","23.00-29.00 C","28.60-50.00 cm","主要栖息于清澈而面海的礁区斜坡，栖息深度一般在15公尺以下，有时可达30公尺以下，单独或成对出现。幼鱼则活动于水浅且有遮蔽的礁区，通常是在软珊瑚之间，深度在0-3公尺处。以裸露礁石上的藻类为食。",[317,318,319,320],"圆斑吊","肩斑刺尾鲷[台]","鳃斑刺尾鱼","鳃斑吊","946.00",[],"zh-CN",[323,325],"en-US",{"missingFields":327,"translatedFields":328,"locale":323,"totalFields":328,"status":329},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]