[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001612-pterocaesio-pisang":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":20,"taxonomyPath":61,"taxonomyPathText":60,"habitat":62,"care":78,"morphology":89,"reproduction":97,"plant":107,"careGuide":108,"careSections":116,"compatibility":204,"price":205,"dataCompleteness":206,"mediaAssets":207,"media":220,"relatedSpecies":221,"locale":315,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":316,"translationCoverage":318,"updatedAt":322},1777,"AQSP001612","斑尾梅鲷","Pterocaesio pisang","FISH","MARINE",1188,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体色以粉红或红色为主，腹部银白，侧面没有金黄色带，各鳍呈红色，尾鳍上下叶末端各有一块醒目的黑斑，是辨识它的关键。它喜欢在沿岸礁石区陡坡外围的中层水域大群洄游，游速快、耐力好，白天在水层间捕食浮游动物，夜间躲进礁体缝隙休息，属日行性鱼类。水族饲养中开口难度不大，但抢食积极、群游性强，需要留足活动空间，混养时注意其持续游动带来的压迫感；本种分类地位仍有歧见，市场上也容易与近似种混淆，选购时需仔细核对尾鳍黑斑等特征。",[18,19],"斑尾鳞鳍乌尾鮗[台]","斑尾鳞鳍梅鲷",[21,27,33,39,45,51,57],{"id":22,"parentId":23,"rankCode":24,"scientificName":25,"chineseName":26,"pathText":25,"displayName":26},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":28,"parentId":22,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":32,"displayName":31},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":34,"parentId":28,"rankCode":35,"scientificName":36,"chineseName":37,"pathText":38,"displayName":37},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":40,"parentId":34,"rankCode":41,"scientificName":42,"chineseName":43,"pathText":44,"displayName":43},4529,"ORDER","Lutjaniformes","笛鲷目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Lutjaniformes",{"id":46,"parentId":40,"rankCode":47,"scientificName":48,"chineseName":49,"pathText":50,"displayName":49},4672,"FAMILY","Caesionidae","梅鲷科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Lutjaniformes > Caesionidae",{"id":52,"parentId":46,"rankCode":53,"scientificName":54,"chineseName":55,"pathText":56,"displayName":55},4673,"GENUS","Pterocaesio","鳞鳍梅鲷属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Lutjaniformes > Caesionidae > Pterocaesio",{"id":58,"parentId":52,"rankCode":59,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":19,"pathText":60,"displayName":19},4675,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Lutjaniformes > Caesionidae > Pterocaesio > Pterocaesio pisang",[26,31,37,43,49,55,19],{"salinity":9,"distribution":63,"naturalHabitat":64,"waterLayer":65,"currentPreference":66,"substratePreference":67,"depthMinM":68,"depthMaxM":69,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"自然分布于印度洋-西太平洋；主要记录于 红海、斐济。","原生栖息于珊瑚礁区。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","1.00","100.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"所罗门群岛\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"菲律宾\", \"马约特\", \"斐济\", \"马尔代夫\", \"巴布亚新几内亚\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"澳大利亚\", \"泰国\", \"马来西亚\", \"帕劳\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":66,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":83,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":84,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"khMinD":72,"khMaxD":72,"minimumGroupSize":85,"feedingNotes":86,"compatibilityNotes":87,"careNotes":88},"CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","300.00","27.00","3","主要栖息于沿岸礁石区陡坡外围海域，性喜大群洄游于中层水域，游泳速度快且时间持久。属日行性鱼类，昼间在水层间觅食浮游动物，夜间则于礁体间具有遮蔽性的地方休息。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；属肉食性，会捕食小型鱼苗、虾与螺，不可与观赏虾、小型螺混养；珊瑚缸安全，不会啃食珊瑚与大部分无脊椎动物。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。建议至少 3 条群养。群游性，需开阔游泳空间，活跃",{"maxLengthCm":90,"averageLengthCm":91,"lifespanMinYears":92,"lifespanMaxYears":93,"bodyShape":94,"coloration":95,"distinguishingFeatures":95,"sexualDimorphism":96},"21.00","13.80","5.00","10.00","纺锤形细长鱼体，尾鳍深叉","体呈长纺锤形；标准体长约为体高之3.8-4.2倍。口小，端位；上颌骨具有伸缩性，且多少被眶前骨所掩盖；前上颌骨具二个指状突起；上下颌前方具一细齿，锄骨无齿。体被中小型栉鳞，背鳍及臀鳍基底上方一半的区域均被鳞；侧线完全且平直，仅于尾柄前稍弯曲，侧线鳞数66-72。背鳍硬棘X，软条15；臀鳍硬棘III，软条12。体背粉红色或红色，腹面银白；侧面无任何金黄色带。各鳍红色；尾鳍上下叶末端有明显黑斑。本种鱼分类上仍有歧见，现依据 Nelson(1994)将其置于笛鲷(Lutjanidae)科中的乌尾鮗亚科(Caesioninae)。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":98,"breedingDifficulty":99,"spawningType":100,"breedingSeason":101,"incubationDaysMin":102,"incubationDaysMax":85,"clutchSizeMin":103,"clutchSizeMax":104,"parentalCare":105,"breedingNotes":106},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","开放水域产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","500","5000","无护幼","繁殖方式：卵生。散卵型繁殖，群游产卵",{"plantNotes":72},{"setupNotes":109,"waterChangeNotes":110,"densityNotes":111,"acclimationNotes":112,"feedingSummary":86,"commonMistakes":113,"completeness":114,"status":115},"缸体不少于 300 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","建议至少 3 条同种群养，并根据追逐情况增加遮挡。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[117,133,151,169,187],{"id":118,"type":119,"title":120,"sortOrder":121,"payload":122},8110,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[123,125,127,130],{"phase":124,"content":109},"入缸前",{"phase":126,"content":112},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":128,"content":129},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":131,"content":132},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":134,"type":135,"title":136,"sortOrder":137,"payload":138},8111,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[139,141,143,144,146,149],{"item":140,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":142,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":110,"must":15},{"item":145,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":147,"must":148},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":150,"must":148},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":152,"type":153,"title":154,"sortOrder":155,"payload":156},8112,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[157,160,163,166],{"a":158,"q":159},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","斑尾梅鲷入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":161,"q":162},"建议按海水缸常规相容性继续人工核验。","斑尾梅鲷可以混养吗？",{"a":164,"q":165},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":167,"q":168},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":170,"type":171,"title":172,"sortOrder":173,"payload":174},8113,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[175,179,183],{"name":176,"action":177,"trigger":178},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":188,"type":189,"title":190,"sortOrder":191,"payload":192},8114,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[193,197,200],{"text":194,"level":195,"reason":196},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":198,"level":195,"reason":199},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[208],{"id":209,"mediaType":210,"usageType":211,"title":212,"caption":213,"remoteUrl":214,"localPath":215,"mimeType":216,"copyrightHolder":217,"licenseNote":218,"sortOrder":219,"sourceId":23},6758,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","斑尾梅鲷（Pterocaesio pisang）","iNaturalist 学名核验主图；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F19066929","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F29251774\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F96c0fb65-9e05-4399-8a56-a5732dfd0013.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) Vsevolod Rudyi, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Vsevolod Rudyi","CC-BY https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{},[222,240,259,277,296],{"id":223,"speciesCode":224,"canonicalNameZh":225,"scientificName":226,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":227,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":228,"thumbnailUrl":229,"temperatureRange":230,"phRange":231,"sizeRange":232,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":233,"aliases":234,"minimumTankL":237,"ghRange":72,"khRange":72,"lifespanRange":238,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":239,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":148},1776,"AQSP001611","双带梅鲷","Pterocaesio digramma",548,"体色上蓝下粉，体侧两条金黄纵带格外醒目，尾鳍上下叶末端各有一枚黑斑，游动时辨识度很高。它喜大群洄游于中层水域，泳速快且持久，白天在水层间捕食浮游动物，夜间躲入礁体缝隙休息，因此缸内宜留出开阔游动空间并布置可躲藏的礁石。肉食性，以浮游动物为主食，入缸后需驯饵，抢食积极度一般，混养应避开过于凶猛的鱼种。最大体长可达30公分，成体后对空间要求不低，选购时注意与近似种区分，认准体侧双金带与尾鳍黑斑。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1776\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1776-0457288b01.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","16.00-30.00 cm","主要栖息于沿岸较深的泻湖或礁石区陡坡外围海域，性喜大群洄游于中层水域，游泳速度快且时间持久。栖息深度范围为0-50公尺。属日行性鱼类，昼间在水层间觅食浮游动物，夜间则于礁体间具有遮蔽性的地方休息。肉食性，以浮游动物为主食。",[235,236],"双带鳞鳍乌尾鮗[台]","双带鳞鳍梅鲷","500.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":241,"speciesCode":242,"canonicalNameZh":243,"scientificName":244,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":245,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":246,"thumbnailUrl":247,"temperatureRange":230,"phRange":231,"sizeRange":248,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":249,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":250,"aliases":251,"minimumTankL":254,"ghRange":72,"khRange":72,"lifespanRange":255,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":256,"lastVerifiedAt":257,"lastVerifierName":258,"verificationCount":22,"hasRefetchTag":148},1680,"AQSP001515","妞妞","Diagramma pictum",792,"幼鱼体色反差强烈，上半部暗褐至黑色，被数条珍珠蓝纵带分隔，下半部鲜黄，背鳍与尾鳍黄色并缀黑斑；随成长斑纹逐渐碎裂成圆斑，成鱼转为蓝灰色，体侧散布鲜黄至金黄斑点，口部带淡橘至红点，背鳍具黑缘，臀鳍与腹鳍尖端发黑。此鱼口小唇厚，随成长唇部渐肿大，尾鳍几近截平。属夜行性底栖鱼类，以底栖无脊椎动物及小鱼为食，领域性较强，混养时需留意体型悬殊的同伴。市场上与近似种易混淆，选购时须仔细辨认斑纹走向与体色阶段。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fbb91066f-6298-4b5a-af74-1ffaff49df9c.jpg","55.00-100.00 cm","HERBIVORE","栖息于沿岸礁石区或珊瑚礁区或礁砂混合区，幼鱼则出现于海藻床。以底栖无脊椎动物及鱼类为食。",[252,253],"三角妞妞","密点少棘胡椒鲷","800.00","15.00-30.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:32:19","超级管理员",{"id":260,"speciesCode":261,"canonicalNameZh":262,"scientificName":263,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":264,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":265,"thumbnailUrl":266,"temperatureRange":267,"phRange":231,"sizeRange":268,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":269,"aliases":270,"minimumTankL":273,"ghRange":72,"khRange":274,"lifespanRange":275,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":276,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":148},1602,"AQSP001437","星星炮弹","Abalistes stellatus",738,"体表布满星点状斑纹，尾柄修长，辨识度颇高，市场上也常被称作梅花炮弹。它属于底栖觅食型，偏爱在缸底翻找无脊椎动物，开口后抢食积极，但入缸初期可能需要一点时间适应。饲养上需留意其领域性，混养时对同类或体型相近的鱼容易起冲突，建议提供足够活动空间与躲藏点。由于成体会长得较大，小缸并不适合长期安置，也不建议当作闯缸鱼使用。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1602\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1602-83c51705ca.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","40.00-60.00 cm","偏肉食，水族箱中可投喂高品质颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、贝肉或小型甲壳类，注意少量多次。",[271,272],"宽尾鳞鲀","梅花炮弹","681.00","8.00-12.00","10.00-20.00",[],{"id":278,"speciesCode":279,"canonicalNameZh":280,"scientificName":281,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":282,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":283,"thumbnailUrl":284,"temperatureRange":267,"phRange":231,"sizeRange":285,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":286,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":287,"aliases":288,"minimumTankL":293,"ghRange":72,"khRange":274,"lifespanRange":238,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":294,"lastVerifiedAt":295,"lastVerifierName":258,"verificationCount":22,"hasRefetchTag":148},1603,"AQSP001438","六间雀","Abudefduf sexfasciatus",739,"体侧五条暗色横带配上灰白至淡黄的身体，尾鳍上下叶各拖一条显眼黑带、上叶黑带还延伸到尾柄，胸鳍基底上方另有一小黑点，这些斑纹组合让它在雀鲷里相当好认。常成群在岩礁或珊瑚礁区活动，以浮游动物和藻类为食，抢食积极，属于容易开口的类型。繁殖期雄鱼会在礁穴内建立领域，此时领域性明显，混养时需留意它对同类的驱赶。尾鳍叉形、上下叶不延长成丝状，可与近似种区分。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F94946b6a-6c97-41a7-9e51-ff8969f51116.jpg","11.40-19.00 cm","OMNIVORE","主要栖息于沿岸浅水域之岩礁或珊瑚礁，常成群聚集以浮游动物或藻类为食。生殖季节时，雄性鱼会在礁穴内建立其领域。",[289,290,291,292],"六带豆娘鱼","六线豆娘鱼[台]","六线雀","军士魔","114.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:19",{"id":297,"speciesCode":298,"canonicalNameZh":299,"scientificName":300,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":301,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":302,"thumbnailUrl":303,"temperatureRange":267,"phRange":231,"sizeRange":304,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":286,"temperament":305,"feedingNotes":306,"aliases":307,"minimumTankL":313,"ghRange":72,"khRange":274,"lifespanRange":238,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":314,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":148},1604,"AQSP001439","五间雀","Abudefduf vaigiensis",299,"体侧五条暗色横带配灰白至淡黄底色，胸鳍基底上方一枚小黑斑，是辨认它的直观标记。尾鳍叉形、上下叶不呈丝状延长，可与近似种区分。常成群活动，以浮游动物和藻类为食，抢食积极、开口不难，适合作为新缸闯缸鱼。繁殖季雄鱼会在礁穴内建立领域，此时领域性明显，混养需留意。市场上与相近雀鲷混售，挑选时认准胸鳍基部黑斑与尾柄无黑点这一组合特征。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1604\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1604-582a218723.jpg","11.40-20.00 cm","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[308,309,310,311,312],"五带豆娘鱼","五线雀","五线雀鲷","尾斑豆娘鱼","条纹豆娘鱼[台]","283.90",[],"zh-CN",[315,317],"en-US",{"missingFields":319,"translatedFields":320,"locale":315,"totalFields":320,"status":321},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]