[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001623-siganus-guttatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":21,"taxonomyPath":62,"taxonomyPathText":61,"habitat":63,"care":79,"morphology":92,"reproduction":100,"plant":111,"careGuide":112,"careSections":120,"compatibility":208,"price":209,"dataCompleteness":210,"mediaAssets":211,"media":234,"relatedSpecies":235,"locale":323,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":324,"translationCoverage":326,"updatedAt":330},1788,"AQSP001623","橙斑狐狸","Siganus guttatus","FISH","MARINE",855,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体侧密布大型金棕色圆斑，上方暗蓝、下方银灰，吻部至鳃缘有蓝线镶边的黄色曲线纹，背鳍基部末端下方另有一橙色斑，离水后斑点转为红褐色，辨识度极高。与多数同科鱼不同，它主要在夜间活动觅食，以礁石上的藻类及小型维管束植物为食。各鳍鳍棘尖锐且带毒腺，刺到剧痛，捞取或混养时需格外小心。饲养上开口不难，但需留意其夜间习性，白天常躲藏不动，且体型偏大，不宜作闯缸鱼。",[18,19,20],"星斑臭肚鱼[台]","星斑蓝子鱼","点蓝子鱼",[22,28,34,40,46,52,58],{"id":23,"parentId":24,"rankCode":25,"scientificName":26,"chineseName":27,"pathText":26,"displayName":27},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":29,"parentId":23,"rankCode":30,"scientificName":31,"chineseName":32,"pathText":33,"displayName":32},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":35,"parentId":29,"rankCode":36,"scientificName":37,"chineseName":38,"pathText":39,"displayName":38},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":41,"parentId":35,"rankCode":42,"scientificName":43,"chineseName":44,"pathText":45,"displayName":44},4329,"ORDER","Scatophagiformes","金钱鱼目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Scatophagiformes",{"id":47,"parentId":41,"rankCode":48,"scientificName":49,"chineseName":50,"pathText":51,"displayName":50},4330,"FAMILY","Siganidae","蓝子鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Scatophagiformes > Siganidae",{"id":53,"parentId":47,"rankCode":54,"scientificName":55,"chineseName":56,"pathText":57,"displayName":56},4331,"GENUS","Siganus","蓝子鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Scatophagiformes > Siganidae > Siganus",{"id":59,"parentId":53,"rankCode":60,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":19,"pathText":61,"displayName":19},4697,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Scatophagiformes > Siganidae > Siganus > Siganus guttatus",[27,32,38,44,50,56,19],{"salinity":9,"distribution":64,"naturalHabitat":65,"waterLayer":66,"currentPreference":67,"substratePreference":68,"depthMinM":69,"depthMaxM":70,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":73,"distributionRegionsJson":74,"habitatType":75,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":77,"temperature":78},"主要记录于 安达曼群岛、泰国、马来西亚、新加坡、印度尼西亚、越南、中国、中国台湾、南海、菲律宾、帕劳。","原生栖息于红树林区、浑浊水体。","BOTTOM","TIDAL","泥沙、红树林根系或潮间带基质","0.00","25.00","8.00","8.40","","[\"菲律宾\", \"日本\", \"泰国\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"马来西亚\", \"越南\", \"中国台湾\", \"中国\", \"新加坡\", \"中国香港\", \"密克罗尼西亚\", \"缅甸\"]","海洋水体","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":80,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":84,"minimumTankL":85,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":77,"phMin":86,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":73,"khMinD":71,"khMaxD":87,"minimumGroupSize":88,"feedingNotes":89,"compatibilityNotes":90,"careNotes":91},"MODERATE","HERBIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","492.00","8.10","12.00","5","栖息于珊瑚礁区及沿岸礁区之潮区带，并常随潮水进出河口域低盐度区。以礁石上的藻类及小型维管束植物为食。有别于其它同科鱼种的习性，其主要在夜间活动与觅食。各鳍鳍棘尖锐且具毒腺，刺到使人感到剧痛。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；藻食性，需保证充足藻类或植物性饵料；成体可达 22 cm，避免与体长不足其三分之一的鱼混养；珊瑚缸安全，不会啃食珊瑚与大部分无脊椎动物。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。草食性为主，背鳍棘有毒需注意，可群养",{"maxLengthCm":93,"averageLengthCm":70,"lifespanMinYears":94,"lifespanMaxYears":95,"bodyShape":96,"coloration":97,"distinguishingFeatures":98,"sexualDimorphism":99},"42.00","5.00","10.00","侧扁椭圆形鱼体，腹鳍有棘","体呈椭圆形，体较高而侧扁，标准体长为体高之1.8-2.2倍。头小。吻尖突，但不形成吻管。眼大，侧位。口小，前下位；下颌短于上颌，几被上颌所包；上下颌具细齿1列。体被小圆鳞，颊部前部具鳞，喉部中线具鳞；侧线上鳞列数20-25。背鳍单一，棘与软条之间有无明显缺刻；尾柄较粗，尾鳍成微凹状。体侧上方为暗蓝色，下方浅而带银灰色；吻部至鳃缘有镶以蓝色线之黄色曲线纹；体侧有大型金棕色圆斑满布，斑点大小较斑点间距大，但下方的斑点较小且较密。背鳍基部未端下方有一橙色斑。离水后，体侧斑点呈红褐色。","背鳍末端有一个很大的黄色斑点，是鉴定其最明显的特征。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":101,"breedingDifficulty":102,"spawningType":103,"breedingSeason":104,"incubationDaysMin":105,"incubationDaysMax":106,"clutchSizeMin":107,"clutchSizeMax":108,"parentalCare":109,"breedingNotes":110},"EGG_LAYER","EXPERT","群体产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季傍晚","1","2","1000","30000","无护幼","繁殖方式：卵生。散卵型繁殖，群游产卵",{"plantNotes":73},{"setupNotes":113,"waterChangeNotes":114,"densityNotes":115,"acclimationNotes":116,"feedingSummary":89,"commonMistakes":117,"completeness":118,"status":119},"缸体不少于 492 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[121,137,155,173,191],{"id":122,"type":123,"title":124,"sortOrder":125,"payload":126},8160,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[127,129,131,134],{"phase":128,"content":113},"入缸前",{"phase":130,"content":116},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":132,"content":133},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":135,"content":136},"稳定后","维持水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":138,"type":139,"title":140,"sortOrder":141,"payload":142},8161,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[143,145,147,148,150,153],{"item":144,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":146,"must":15},"水温维持 22.2–25.6℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":114,"must":15},{"item":149,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":151,"must":152},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":154,"must":152},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":156,"type":157,"title":158,"sortOrder":159,"payload":160},8162,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[161,164,167,170],{"a":162,"q":163},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","橙斑狐狸入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"无脊椎动物安全。","橙斑狐狸可以混养吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":171,"q":172},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":174,"type":175,"title":176,"sortOrder":177,"payload":178},8163,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[179,183,187],{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":188,"action":189,"trigger":190},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":192,"type":193,"title":194,"sortOrder":195,"payload":196},8164,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[197,201,204],{"text":198,"level":199,"reason":200},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":202,"level":199,"reason":203},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":205,"level":206,"reason":207},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[212,224],{"id":213,"mediaType":214,"usageType":215,"title":216,"caption":217,"remoteUrl":218,"localPath":219,"mimeType":220,"copyrightHolder":221,"licenseNote":222,"sortOrder":223,"sourceId":24},6777,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","橙斑狐狸（Siganus guttatus）","iNaturalist 学名核验主图；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F250264235","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F447550744\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fb0ddbe65-a160-4358-8965-6ef1125c8110.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) bohong_yu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","CC-BY-NC https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{"id":225,"mediaType":214,"usageType":226,"title":216,"caption":227,"remoteUrl":228,"localPath":229,"mimeType":220,"copyrightHolder":230,"licenseNote":231,"sortOrder":232,"sourceId":233},6778,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F403922789","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F741686471\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1788\u002FAQSP001623_85c69c8cd5.jpg","gomenwl","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[236,255,274,291,306],{"id":237,"speciesCode":238,"canonicalNameZh":239,"scientificName":240,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":241,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":242,"thumbnailUrl":243,"temperatureRange":244,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":246,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":247,"aliases":248,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":73,"khRange":252,"lifespanRange":253,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":254,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},1787,"AQSP001622","蓝点狐狸","Siganus corallinus",854,"橙黄色身体上密布小蓝点，眼睛周围带暗色斑痕，幼鱼体侧还有细长蓝色竖纹，随成长逐渐散成斑点——这是它最直观的辨识特征。幼鱼尾鳍凹形，长大后逐渐深分叉，尾鳍叶尖锐。水族箱中它主食藻类，但有一定概率啃咬珊瑚，混养珊瑚缸需谨慎。市场上与近似种常因颜色花纹的微小差异混售，难以分辨。最大可长到30厘米，通常20厘米，体型偏大，入手前需考虑缸体空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1787\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1787-26f13574c8.png","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","20.00-35.00 cm","偏草食或藻食，水族箱中可提供藻片、植物性颗粒、烫熟蔬菜，并避免长期高蛋白投喂。",[249,250,251],"凹吻臭肚鱼[台]","凹吻蓝子鱼","金兔仔狐狸","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":256,"speciesCode":257,"canonicalNameZh":258,"scientificName":259,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":260,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":261,"thumbnailUrl":262,"temperatureRange":78,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":263,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":247,"aliases":264,"minimumTankL":270,"ghRange":73,"khRange":252,"lifespanRange":253,"priceRange":271,"priceUnit":272,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":273,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},1552,"AQSP001387","七彩狐狸","Siganus magnificus",168,"体色艳丽，鳍缘泛红，脸部条纹形如狐狸面孔，是狐狸鱼中色彩格外醒目的一种。成鱼常成对活动，幼鱼则躲藏于珊瑚间，偶尔也见独居个体。食性偏杂，以藻类和小型无脊椎动物为食，入缸后开口通常不难，抢食积极。饲养时需留意其体型会长得较大，且长大后体色可能有所变化；同属近似种在市场混售，挑选时需仔细分辨。适合有一定经验者饲养，混养宜避开过于温顺的小型鱼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1552\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1552-ceb6eb55e5.jpg","17.10-24.00 cm",[265,266,267,268,269],"东印度狐狸","大臭肚鱼[台]","大蓝子鱼","彩色兔子","红鳍狐狸","492.10","48.00-388.80","条",[],{"id":275,"speciesCode":276,"canonicalNameZh":277,"scientificName":278,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":279,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":280,"thumbnailUrl":281,"temperatureRange":282,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":283,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":284,"aliases":285,"minimumTankL":289,"ghRange":73,"khRange":252,"lifespanRange":253,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":290,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},1553,"AQSP001388","黄斑狐狸","Siganus puellus",284,"体色黄至橙黄，向下侧渐淡，体侧布满银蓝色波浪纹，头部一条穿过眼睛的黑色宽斜带格外醒目，眼上方还缀有深黑圆斑，辨识度很高。常成群活动，白天在水层中觅食藻类及小型附着性无脊椎动物，夜间沉到底层休息，杂食性强，入缸后抢食积极，开口不难。真正的坑在于各鳍鳍棘尖锐且带毒腺，捞取或混养打斗时被刺会剧痛，需格外小心；此外它有一定概率啃咬珊瑚，珊瑚缸饲养要权衡风险。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1553\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1553-282b9080a4.jpg","22.00-27.00 C","25.00-38.00 cm","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[286,287,288],"眼带臭肚鱼[台]","眼带蓝子鱼","花狐狸","681.40",[],{"id":292,"speciesCode":293,"canonicalNameZh":294,"scientificName":295,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":296,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":297,"thumbnailUrl":298,"temperatureRange":299,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":300,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":301,"aliases":302,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":73,"khRange":252,"lifespanRange":253,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":305,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},1790,"AQSP001625","金点狐狸","Siganus punctatus",857,"头体蓝褐至黑褐，通身密布黑缘金圆斑，鳃盖后上方一块污斑，辨识度极高。幼鱼群游，成鱼成对，白天觅食底藻，夜间沉底休息，宜提供充足藻类与活石供其啃食。各鳍鳍棘尖锐且带毒腺，捞取或布景时务必戴手套，刺伤剧痛。体型偏高侧扁，长大迅速，需预留充足空间；若混养珊瑚，有啃咬风险。市场上与近似种混售，选购时认准金斑黑缘与鳃盖污斑。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1790\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1790-e7de12d5c3.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","30.00-40.00 cm","主要栖息于水质清澈的泻湖或面海的礁区。幼鱼聚集成群，成鱼则成对生活。以底藻为食。白天在水层中觅食，夜间则至底层休息。各鳍鳍棘尖锐且具毒腺，刺到使人感到剧痛。",[303,304],"斑臭肚鱼[台]","斑蓝子鱼",[],{"id":307,"speciesCode":308,"canonicalNameZh":309,"scientificName":310,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":311,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":312,"thumbnailUrl":313,"temperatureRange":299,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":314,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":284,"aliases":315,"minimumTankL":319,"ghRange":73,"khRange":252,"lifespanRange":253,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":320,"lastVerifiedAt":321,"lastVerifierName":322,"verificationCount":23,"hasRefetchTag":152},1554,"AQSP001389","一点狐狸","Siganus unimaculatus",285,"体色明黄，后半身带一至两块醒目大黑斑，头部一条深褐带从背鳍起点穿过眼睛延伸到吻端，鳃盖至峡部有银白带并散布褐点，奇鳍黄色、偶鳍淡色带黑缘，是辨识度很高的观赏狐狸鱼。幼鱼成群，成鱼多成对在礁区外缘活动，以丝状藻等附着藻类为食，入缸后需提供充足藻类或植物性饵料，抢食不算凶猛，混养时注意其背鳍棘带毒，捞取和挪动要防扎伤。市场上常与体侧后部无大黑斑的狐蓝子鱼混售，选购时认准黑斑即可分辨。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F6b0e6aea-8cbf-48ee-a678-6688cdf7d2ab.jpg","15.20-20.00 cm",[316,317,318],"单斑臭肚鱼[台]","单斑蓝子鱼","黑点黄狐狸","265.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:18","超级管理员","zh-CN",[323,325],"en-US",{"missingFields":327,"translatedFields":328,"locale":323,"totalFields":328,"status":329},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]