[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001637-thalassoma-jansenii":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":21,"taxonomyPath":62,"taxonomyPathText":61,"habitat":63,"care":79,"morphology":92,"reproduction":100,"plant":111,"careGuide":112,"careSections":120,"compatibility":208,"price":209,"dataCompleteness":210,"mediaAssets":211,"media":224,"relatedSpecies":225,"locale":309,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":310,"translationCoverage":312,"updatedAt":316},1802,"AQSP001637","鞍背龙","Thalassoma jansenii","FISH","MARINE",1189,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体色随鱼龄与性别变化极大，幼鱼和雌鱼以白色为底，背侧横贯三条极宽黑带，有时下方相连并延伸至臀鳍，头部上半黑、下半淡，鳃盖处带黄色斜带；雄鱼黑带之间的体色则偏黄，尾鳍后缘呈半月形，成鱼上下叶延长。它属肉食性，以底栖动物为主食，在缸内需提供足够动物性饵料，开口后抢食积极，但领域性强，混养时须留意体型与顺序。市面常以鞍背龙、大斑锦鱼、安邦龙等名混售，近似种间不易分辨，选购时需仔细核对。",[18,19,20],"大斑锦鱼","安邦龙","詹氏锦鱼",[22,28,34,40,46,52,58],{"id":23,"parentId":24,"rankCode":25,"scientificName":26,"chineseName":27,"pathText":26,"displayName":27},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":29,"parentId":23,"rankCode":30,"scientificName":31,"chineseName":32,"pathText":33,"displayName":32},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":35,"parentId":29,"rankCode":36,"scientificName":37,"chineseName":38,"pathText":39,"displayName":38},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":41,"parentId":35,"rankCode":42,"scientificName":43,"chineseName":44,"pathText":45,"displayName":44},4081,"ORDER","Labriformes","隆头鱼目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes",{"id":47,"parentId":41,"rankCode":48,"scientificName":49,"chineseName":50,"pathText":51,"displayName":50},4082,"FAMILY","Labridae","隆头鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes > Labridae",{"id":53,"parentId":47,"rankCode":54,"scientificName":55,"chineseName":56,"pathText":57,"displayName":56},4346,"GENUS","Thalassoma","锦鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes > Labridae > Thalassoma",{"id":59,"parentId":53,"rankCode":60,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":20,"pathText":61,"displayName":20},4718,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes > Labridae > Thalassoma > Thalassoma jansenii",[27,32,38,44,50,56,20],{"salinity":9,"distribution":64,"naturalHabitat":65,"waterLayer":66,"currentPreference":67,"substratePreference":68,"depthMinM":69,"depthMaxM":70,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":73,"distributionRegionsJson":74,"habitatType":75,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":77,"temperature":78},"自然分布于印度洋-西太平洋；主要记录于 马尔代夫、斐济、日本、豪勋爵岛。","原生栖息于潟湖。","BOTTOM","TIDAL","泥沙、红树林根系或潮间带基质","1.00","15.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"澳大利亚\", \"日本\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"中国台湾\", \"印度\", \"美国\", \"菲律宾\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"汤加\", \"马尔代夫\", \"泰国\", \"所罗门群岛\"]","海洋水体","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":80,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":84,"minimumTankL":85,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":77,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":73,"khMinD":86,"khMaxD":87,"minimumGroupSize":88,"feedingNotes":89,"compatibilityNotes":90,"careNotes":91},"MODERATE","CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","341.00","8.00","12.00","5","主要栖息于潮间带到15公尺深的浅潮池、岩礁及珊瑚区。以底栖性动物为主要食物，属肉食性鱼种。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；属肉食性，会捕食小型鱼苗、虾与螺，不可与观赏虾、小型螺混养；成体可达 20 cm，避免与体长不足其三分之一的鱼混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。活跃好动，需较大游泳空间，部分会跳缸需加盖",{"maxLengthCm":93,"averageLengthCm":94,"lifespanMinYears":95,"lifespanMaxYears":96,"bodyShape":97,"coloration":98,"distinguishingFeatures":98,"sexualDimorphism":99},"20.00","15.20","5.00","10.00","纺锤形侧扁鱼体，唇厚，背鳍长","体稍长且侧扁。吻部短；上下颌具一列尖齿，前方各具 2犬齿，无后犬齿。体被大形圆鳞；头部除鳃盖背面被小鳞片外，余皆裸露。D. VIII, 13；A. II-III, 11；G.R. 21；尾鳍后缘半月形，成鱼上、下叶延长。体色因鱼龄大小与性别而差别极大，幼、雌鱼头上半部黑色，下半部淡色；体白色，体背侧具 3条极宽黑色带，色带下方有时会相连，扩展至臀鳍，第一条在体前端和头上半部，且与鳃盖的黄色斜带相连，第二条跨越背鳍而至肛门，第三条则覆盖大部分体侧及背、臀鳍的后半部。雄鱼黑色带间之体色偏黄。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":101,"breedingDifficulty":102,"spawningType":103,"breedingSeason":104,"incubationDaysMin":105,"incubationDaysMax":106,"clutchSizeMin":107,"clutchSizeMax":108,"parentalCare":109,"breedingNotes":110},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","群体产浮性卵（部分具性转变）","暖季","1","2","500","5000","无护幼","卵生；繁殖期形成稳定配对。",{"plantNotes":73},{"setupNotes":113,"waterChangeNotes":114,"densityNotes":115,"acclimationNotes":116,"feedingSummary":89,"commonMistakes":117,"completeness":118,"status":119},"缸体不少于 341 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[121,137,155,173,191],{"id":122,"type":123,"title":124,"sortOrder":125,"payload":126},8220,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[127,129,131,134],{"phase":128,"content":113},"入缸前",{"phase":130,"content":116},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":132,"content":133},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":135,"content":136},"稳定后","维持水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":138,"type":139,"title":140,"sortOrder":141,"payload":142},8221,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[143,145,147,148,150,153],{"item":144,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":146,"must":15},"水温维持 22.2–25.6℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":114,"must":15},{"item":149,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":151,"must":152},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":154,"must":152},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":156,"type":157,"title":158,"sortOrder":159,"payload":160},8222,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[161,164,167,170],{"a":162,"q":163},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","鞍背龙入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"珊瑚缸需谨慎。 可能捕食或伤害无脊椎动物。","鞍背龙可以混养吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":171,"q":172},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":174,"type":175,"title":176,"sortOrder":177,"payload":178},8223,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[179,183,187],{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":188,"action":189,"trigger":190},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":192,"type":193,"title":194,"sortOrder":195,"payload":196},8224,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[197,201,204],{"text":198,"level":199,"reason":200},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":202,"level":199,"reason":203},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":205,"level":206,"reason":207},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[212],{"id":213,"mediaType":214,"usageType":215,"title":216,"caption":217,"remoteUrl":218,"localPath":219,"mimeType":220,"copyrightHolder":221,"licenseNote":222,"sortOrder":223,"sourceId":24},6801,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","鞍背龙（Thalassoma jansenii）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E8%A9%B9%E6%B0%8F%E9%94%A6%E9%B1%BC\u002F2040142；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F30adcbef76094b36acafc15fce906bd98d1001e93776?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1802\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1802-1fc2f36ce2.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{},[226,242,258,277,292],{"id":227,"speciesCode":228,"canonicalNameZh":229,"scientificName":230,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":231,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":232,"thumbnailUrl":233,"temperatureRange":78,"phRange":234,"sizeRange":235,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":236,"aliases":237,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":73,"khRange":239,"lifespanRange":240,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":241,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},1601,"AQSP001436","彩虹龙","Thalassoma amblycephalum",737,"体色随年龄与性别差异极大，雌鱼自吻部至尾基有一条黑色宽带，带上绿色、带下白色，尾鳍上下缘橙色；雄鱼则通体偏红，体侧缀绿色垂直短纹，颈背与体前部泛黄，头呈蓝绿并带金黄色斜纹，胸鳍黄色。尾鳍成鱼时呈半月形。喜群居，成鱼多行一夫多妻制，在浅珊瑚丛或礁盘上活动，幼鱼常在珊瑚表面巡游，偶尔游至离礁约两米的水层，以浮游动物为食。饲养时需留意其体色会随成长与性别转变，且群居习性下混养与空间安排需提前考虑。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1601\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1601-099f5e3a70.png","8.10-8.40","15.20-16.50 cm","主要栖息于潮间带到水深约15公尺的珊瑚礁海域。成鱼通常行一夫多妻的群居生活，在浅珊瑚丛或礁盘上栖息或活动。成群的小鱼则喜在软、硬珊瑚礁表面巡游，偶尔也游到离礁盘２公尺的水层中摄食。主要摄取浮游动物为生。",[238],"钝头锦鱼","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":243,"speciesCode":244,"canonicalNameZh":245,"scientificName":246,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":247,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":248,"thumbnailUrl":249,"temperatureRange":250,"phRange":234,"sizeRange":251,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":252,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":253,"aliases":254,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":73,"khRange":239,"lifespanRange":240,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":257,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},1799,"AQSP001634","蓝头龙","Thalassoma bifasciatum",861,"体色多变是它最鲜明的标签：初始期个体腹部雪白、背部黄绿，眼后带两个方形斑；终末期雄鱼仅占种群极小比例，蓝头配黑白条纹、绿身黑尾鳍，极为醒目。它适应力强、性格大胆，入缸后很快能主动索食，可接受浮游动物与小型甲壳类，也能啄食缸中鱼只的寄生虫。但它是连续雌雄同体，雌鱼后期会转为雄鱼，且最大能长到近25厘米，成鱼领域性强、活动范围固定，混养需留意体型差距。寿命约3年，市场上易与脸部有三条横纹的小丑隆头鱼混淆。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1799\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1799-6c544d3082.jpg","23.00-26.00 C","15.20-25.00 cm","OMNIVORE","偏肉食，水族箱中可投喂高品质颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、贝肉或小型甲壳类，注意少量多次。",[255,256],"双带锦鱼","蓝头锦鱼",[],{"id":259,"speciesCode":260,"canonicalNameZh":261,"scientificName":262,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":263,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":264,"thumbnailUrl":265,"temperatureRange":78,"phRange":234,"sizeRange":266,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":81,"temperament":267,"feedingNotes":268,"aliases":269,"minimumTankL":273,"ghRange":73,"khRange":239,"lifespanRange":240,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":274,"lastVerifiedAt":275,"lastVerifierName":276,"verificationCount":23,"hasRefetchTag":152},1800,"AQSP001635","六带龙","Thalassoma hardwicke",325,"体色蓝绿并排布六条向后渐短的黑色斜横带，体后带粉红条纹，头部粉红带与颈背黑带交织，是辨识度很高的隆头鱼。幼鱼尾鳍截形、成鱼凹形，且幼鱼害羞好奇，常盘旋珊瑚丛上缘，遇险即钻入枝桠；成鱼则四处游走，无固定领域性。以底栖或浮游甲壳类及小鱼为食，偶食有孔虫。水族箱中开口不难，但抢食积极、游动频繁，混养时需留意体型较小的鱼虾被掠食，也因成鱼体型和游动需求，不适合长期养在过小的缸中。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fd420649a-a678-44af-a159-955219319091.jpg","15.00-25.00 cm","AGGRESSIVE","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[270,271,272],"六间龙","哈氏锦鱼[台]","鞍斑锦鱼","340.70",[],"2026-08-06 08:37:16","超级管理员",{"id":278,"speciesCode":279,"canonicalNameZh":280,"scientificName":281,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":282,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":283,"thumbnailUrl":284,"temperatureRange":285,"phRange":234,"sizeRange":286,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":81,"temperament":267,"feedingNotes":268,"aliases":287,"minimumTankL":290,"ghRange":73,"khRange":239,"lifespanRange":240,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":291,"lastVerifiedAt":275,"lastVerifierName":276,"verificationCount":23,"hasRefetchTag":152},1801,"AQSP001636","金带锦龙","Thalassoma hebraicum",326,"体色以蓝绿为底、缀有醒目的金黄色纵带，头部花纹独特，是水族箱里辨识度很高的一类。它栖息于潟湖和外礁的礁块与岩石区域，活动范围多贴近礁体结构。食性偏肉食，抢食积极，入缸后通常不难开口，但领域性较强，混养时需留意其对同类或体型相近鱼只的驱赶。繁殖为卵生，繁殖期会出现明显的配对行为。饲养上需注意其成体后体型不小，且随成长体色与斑纹可能发生变化，选购时不宜只看幼鱼阶段的鲜亮模样。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F178c322f-62da-4dcd-8cab-1a4e26b7c332.jpg","22.00-26.00 C","17.10-23.00 cm",[288,289],"头盔龙","金带锦鱼","473.20",[],{"id":293,"speciesCode":294,"canonicalNameZh":295,"scientificName":296,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":297,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":298,"thumbnailUrl":299,"temperatureRange":300,"phRange":234,"sizeRange":301,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":252,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":302,"aliases":303,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":73,"khRange":239,"lifespanRange":240,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":307,"lastVerifiedAt":308,"lastVerifierName":276,"verificationCount":23,"hasRefetchTag":152},1562,"AQSP001397","红衣锦龙","Thalassoma lucasanum",715,"体色随阶段变化明显：雌鱼与初始相雄鱼体侧有黄、深蓝绿、红多道纵纹，腹部偏白；终末相雄鱼头部深蓝，头后一道宽黄横带，体中部紫、尾部蓝，胸鳍黄而镶蓝边。幼鱼会模仿剑牙鳅。它群居在岩石与珊瑚礁周围，以浮游生物、底栖甲壳类和鱼卵为食，幼鱼还会为大型鱼类清理寄生虫。水族饲养中开口不难，但抢食积极、活动量大，混养需留意体型悬殊的弱势鱼；雄鱼与日落隆头鱼易混淆，选购时须仔细分辨。该种研究不足，寿命等细节尚不明确。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Ff3ac6e4c-3288-4f2f-b56f-1be7ce4ae91f.jpg","20.00-24.00 C","10.80-15.00 cm","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[304,305,306],"墨西哥三色龙","墨西哥彩虹龙","蓝首锦鱼",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:18","zh-CN",[309,311],"en-US",{"missingFields":313,"translatedFields":314,"locale":309,"totalFields":314,"status":315},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]