[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001656-enteroctopus-dofleini":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":65,"taxonomyPathText":64,"habitat":66,"care":82,"morphology":95,"reproduction":103,"plant":112,"careGuide":113,"careSections":122,"compatibility":209,"price":210,"dataCompleteness":211,"mediaAssets":212,"media":243,"relatedSpecies":244,"locale":345,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":346,"translationCoverage":348,"updatedAt":351},2235,"AQSP001656","道氏肠腕蛸","Enteroctopus dofleini","INVERTEBRATE","MARINE",1000007,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",80,true,"世界上体型最大的章鱼之一，生活于北太平洋冷水海域。体色可在红褐、橙褐与灰白之间快速变化，夜间捕食蟹、贝、鱼等；智力高且极善逃逸，不是普通家庭水族饲养对象。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"北太平洋大章鱼","北太平洋巨型章鱼","大章鱼","太平洋巨型章鱼","巨型太平洋章鱼","巨型章鱼",[25,31,37,43,49,55,61],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},5,"PHYLUM","Mollusca","软体动物门","Animalia > Mollusca",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},5505,"CLASS","Cephalopoda","头足纲","Animalia > Mollusca > Cephalopoda",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},5521,"ORDER","Octopoda","章鱼目","Animalia > Mollusca > Cephalopoda > Octopoda",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},5552,"FAMILY","Enteroctopodidae","肠腕蛸科","Animalia > Mollusca > Cephalopoda > Octopoda > Enteroctopodidae",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":58,"chineseName":59,"pathText":60,"displayName":59},5615,"GENUS","Enteroctopus","肠腕蛸属","Animalia > Mollusca > Cephalopoda > Octopoda > Enteroctopodidae > Enteroctopus",{"id":62,"parentId":56,"rankCode":63,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":64,"displayName":6},5733,"SPECIES","Animalia > Mollusca > Cephalopoda > Octopoda > Enteroctopodidae > Enteroctopus > Enteroctopus dofleini",[30,35,41,47,53,59,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":67,"naturalHabitat":68,"waterLayer":69,"currentPreference":70,"substratePreference":71,"depthMinM":72,"depthMaxM":73,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":76,"distributionRegionsJson":77,"habitatType":78,"temperatureMinC":79,"temperatureMaxC":80,"temperature":81},"北太平洋，从加利福尼亚至阿拉斯加、阿留申群岛及日本附近海域","岩礁、碎石坡与沙泥底，常藏身于岩缝或洞穴","BOTTOM","MODERATE","带岩缝的岩石与沙泥底","0.00","1500.00","7.80","8.40","","[\"北太平洋，从加利福尼亚至阿拉斯加、阿留申群岛及日本附近海域\"]","冷水岩礁与大陆架","5.00","15.00","5.00-15.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":83,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"socialBehavior":86,"swimmingLayer":69,"minimumTankL":87,"temperatureMinC":88,"temperatureMaxC":80,"phMin":89,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":76,"khMinD":88,"khMaxD":90,"minimumGroupSize":91,"feedingNotes":92,"compatibilityNotes":93,"careNotes":94},"EXPERT","CARNIVORE","PREDATORY","SOLITARY","4000.00","7.00","8.00","12.00","1","以蟹、虾、双壳贝和鱼类为主，需多样化海产饵料。","捕食甲壳类、贝类及鱼，应单独饲养。","需大型冷水循环系统、严密防逃盖与丰容设施；仅适合专业机构。",{"maxLengthCm":96,"averageLengthCm":97,"lifespanMinYears":98,"lifespanMaxYears":79,"bodyShape":99,"coloration":100,"distinguishingFeatures":101,"sexualDimorphism":102},"500.00","300.00","3.00","大型头足类，具八条粗壮腕足和短圆胴体","红褐至橙褐，可迅速变色并改变皮肤纹理","成体巨大，腕足上两列吸盘，眼上方有明显肉突","雄性第三右腕特化为交接腕，体型通常较小；雌性较大，产卵后护卵至死。",{"reproductionMode":104,"breedingDifficulty":83,"spawningType":105,"breedingSeason":76,"incubationDaysMin":106,"incubationDaysMax":107,"clutchSizeMin":108,"clutchSizeMax":109,"parentalCare":110,"breedingNotes":111},"EGG_LAYER","洞穴附着卵","150","240","20000","100000","雌蛸持续通水、清理并护卫卵串，孵化后死亡","一生一次繁殖；幼体孵化后经历浮游阶段，人工培育难度极高。",{"plantNotes":76},{"setupNotes":114,"waterChangeNotes":115,"densityNotes":116,"acclimationNotes":117,"feedingSummary":118,"commonMistakes":119,"completeness":120,"status":121},"至少数千升的冷水缸，配备工业级蛋白质分离器和冷却系统，保持8-12°C；提供多个洞穴、PVC管和活石，缸盖必须上锁或加重。","对水质极敏感，需成熟稳定的硝化系统；每周至少换水20-30%，同时监测氨、亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐和氧含量。","一缸一只，不可混养。","缓慢滴流2小时以上，使其适应温度、盐度和pH，避免直接倒入。","活食或冷冻海鲜，每日或隔日一次；避免过量投喂导致水质恶化。","① 使用普通热带海水缸温度（25℃以上）；② 缸体不足数千升或过滤不足；③ 与其他动物混养；④ 低估其逃脱能力，未密封锁定缸盖；⑤ 用含铜药物治疗。","0","DRAFT",[123,138,156,174,192],{"id":124,"type":125,"title":126,"sortOrder":127,"payload":128},1755,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[129,132,135],{"phase":130,"content":131},"入缸前","建立大型冷水循环系统（8-12℃），养水至硝化系统完全成熟，准备多个藏身洞穴并彻底密封缸盖。",{"phase":133,"content":134},"入缸适应","缓慢滴流适应至少2小时，入缸后通常会躲藏数日，不要强光或惊扰，可用活蟹开口。",{"phase":136,"content":137},"稳定饲养","规律投喂活食\u002F冷冻海鲜，保持环境丰富，每周换水并监测水质；注意观察是否有逃跑企图。",{"id":139,"type":140,"title":141,"sortOrder":142,"payload":143},1756,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[144,146,148,150,152,154],{"item":145,"must":15},"冷水机组，持续维持8-12℃",{"item":147,"must":15},"强过滤（蛋白质分离器+生物过滤）",{"item":149,"must":15},"密封缸盖，所有开口均需锁扣",{"item":151,"must":15},"多个洞穴或PVC管藏身处",{"item":153,"must":15},"活食或冷冻蟹、虾、贝类",{"item":155,"must":15},"单养，不放任何其他生物",{"id":157,"type":158,"title":159,"sortOrder":160,"payload":161},1757,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[162,165,168,171],{"a":163,"q":164},"不可以。它需要大型冷水系统，水温8-12℃，普通热带海水缸温度过高且空间不足。","可以养在普通海水缸里吗？",{"a":166,"q":167},"野外和人工饲养下通常3-5年，雌性产卵护卵后死亡，雄性交配后也会衰老死亡。","寿命多长？",{"a":169,"q":170},"不能。它是独居掠食者，会捕食所有鱼虾蟹，同类相遇也会互相残杀。","能和其他鱼或章鱼混养吗？",{"a":172,"q":173},"具有很高的学习和解决问题能力，能开罐、辨别人脸，需要环境丰富，否则会因无聊而试图逃跑。","它有多聪明？",{"id":175,"type":176,"title":177,"sortOrder":178,"payload":179},1758,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[180,184,188],{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"细菌性皮肤溃疡","立即改善水质，隔离并减少应激；使用对头足类安全的药物，避免含铜治疗","水质恶化或捕捞\u002F运输外伤",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"低氧或氨中毒","立即换水、增氧、停止投喂，检查冷却和过滤系统","过滤不足、过度投喂或密度应激",{"name":189,"action":190,"trigger":191},"寄生虫感染","隔离并咨询兽医，避免盲目用药","活饵未经检疫或环境不洁",{"id":193,"type":194,"title":195,"sortOrder":196,"payload":197},1759,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[198,202,206],{"text":199,"level":200,"reason":201},"严禁与其他任何动物混养，包括同类","BAD","它是掠食者且有同类相食习性，会杀死或吃掉缸内其他生物",{"text":203,"level":204,"reason":205},"必须防逃，不可留有任何可挤压的缝隙","CAUTION","章鱼身体非常柔软，可挤过极窄缝隙，逃出后脱水死亡或造成破坏",{"text":207,"level":204,"reason":208},"操作时防止被咬伤","其喙能咬破皮肤，虽非致命但可能引起感染",[],{},97,[213,226,234],{"id":214,"mediaType":215,"usageType":216,"title":217,"caption":218,"remoteUrl":219,"localPath":220,"mimeType":221,"copyrightHolder":222,"licenseNote":223,"sortOrder":224,"sourceId":225},4094,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","道氏肠腕蛸（Enteroctopus dofleini）1","学名精确匹配图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F389218841","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F712922424\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2071\u002FAQCAT28F2B041F6AF4A9B_1e509639c7.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Marilynne Box","CC BY",0,84,{"id":227,"mediaType":215,"usageType":228,"title":229,"caption":230,"remoteUrl":231,"localPath":232,"mimeType":221,"copyrightHolder":233,"licenseNote":223,"sortOrder":26,"sourceId":225},4095,"OTHER","道氏肠腕蛸（Enteroctopus dofleini）2","学名精确匹配图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F385187201","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F705167469\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2071\u002FAQCAT28F2B041F6AF4A9B_1c5802da8f.jpg","Anastasia Balaeva",{"id":235,"mediaType":215,"usageType":228,"title":236,"caption":237,"remoteUrl":238,"localPath":239,"mimeType":221,"copyrightHolder":240,"licenseNote":241,"sortOrder":242,"sourceId":27},4096,"道氏肠腕蛸（Enteroctopus dofleini）","来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F54031507","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F85955706\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2071\u002Freview_3603_f16e78436b.jpg","(c) Claudia Mills, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","cc-by-nc",11,{},[245,269,291,310,327],{"id":246,"speciesCode":247,"canonicalNameZh":248,"scientificName":249,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":250,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":251,"thumbnailUrl":252,"temperatureRange":253,"phRange":254,"sizeRange":255,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":256,"aliases":257,"minimumTankL":264,"ghRange":76,"khRange":265,"lifespanRange":266,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":267,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":268},2236,"AQSP001657","真蛸","Octopus vulgaris",1000008,"广布于温暖浅海的底栖章鱼，善于伪装、开贝与钻入岩缝。活动力强、智力高且会逃逸；“真蛸”过去的广布记录中可能包含多个近似谱系。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2072\u002FAQCAT2A0203DE567942AC_4804ff34aa.jpg","16.00-24.00 C","8.00-8.40","60.00-130.00 cm","投喂蟹、虾、贝肉及其他海产饵料，注意营养多样性。",[258,259,260,261,262,263],"八带鱼","八爪鱼","普通章鱼","母猪章鱼","真章","石居","1000.00","7.00-12.00","1.00-2.00",[],false,{"id":270,"speciesCode":271,"canonicalNameZh":272,"scientificName":273,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":274,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":275,"thumbnailUrl":276,"temperatureRange":277,"phRange":278,"sizeRange":279,"careDifficulty":70,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":280,"temperament":281,"feedingNotes":282,"aliases":283,"minimumTankL":76,"ghRange":76,"khRange":76,"lifespanRange":76,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":289,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":290,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":268},2929,"AQSP002349","字母蟹守螺","Cerithium litteratum",10455,"产自西大西洋热带浅海的小型蟹守螺，壳长约 2-3 cm，灰白壳表密布棕色短线斑，常被称为‘字母螺’。底栖翻砂，杂食偏藻，对盐度与温度波动敏感，是海缸清洁型螺类，但繁殖困难。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2844\u002FAQSP002349_e69f2b3ff8.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","7.80-8.40","2.40-3.20 cm","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","杂食偏藻食\u002F碎屑；可投喂藻类薄片、螺旋藻片、沉底颗粒或冻干桡足类，也会摄食缸内微藻与残饵。每日或隔日少量投喂，以缸内天然食物为主时无需频繁喂食。",[284,285,286,287,288],"加勒比蟹守螺","斑点蟹守螺","活沙清洁螺","礁岩翻砂螺","食藻蟹守螺",100,[],{"id":292,"speciesCode":293,"canonicalNameZh":294,"scientificName":295,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":296,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":297,"thumbnailUrl":298,"temperatureRange":277,"phRange":278,"sizeRange":299,"careDifficulty":70,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":300,"temperament":281,"feedingNotes":301,"aliases":302,"minimumTankL":308,"ghRange":76,"khRange":76,"lifespanRange":76,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":289,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":309,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":268},2753,"AQSP002173","粗糙锉蛤","Ctenoides scaber",30279,"原产于西大西洋热带海域（美国东南部至加勒比海）的双壳类，壳表有粗糙放射肋，壳缘锯齿状，壳色从白到橙红多变。滤食性，以浮游生物为食，需持续提供悬浮食物，饲养难度中等偏上，对水质波动敏感，适合成熟海水缸，对珊瑚安全但易受肉食性鱼类攻击。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2668\u002FAQSP002173_9b7c373254.jpg","3.00-5.00 cm","FILTER_FEEDER","滤食性，需每日多次投喂悬浮微藻、浮游动物或专用滤食饲料（如海洋雪、轮虫、丰年虾幼体）。投喂时可暂时关闭水泵，让食物在水中悬浮15-20分钟。",[303,304,305,306,307],"火焰贝","粗锉蛤","红锉蛤","锉蛤","锯齿锉蛤","100.00",[],{"id":311,"speciesCode":312,"canonicalNameZh":313,"scientificName":314,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":315,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":316,"thumbnailUrl":317,"temperatureRange":277,"phRange":278,"sizeRange":76,"careDifficulty":70,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":84,"temperament":281,"feedingNotes":318,"aliases":319,"minimumTankL":324,"ghRange":76,"khRange":76,"lifespanRange":76,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":325,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":326,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":268},2941,"AQSP002361","扭曲织纹螺","Nassarius distortus",10467,"原产于西太平洋热带岛礁区（菲律宾至萨摩亚），常见于浅海沙泥底质，埋栖生活，仅伸出水管。壳表具布纹状纵肋与螺肋，壳口外唇有齿；属食腐肉食性螺类，是海缸中清理残饵与翻砂的实用种，但对盐度波动敏感。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2856\u002FAQSP002361_8ee084c8ce.jpg","以动物性饵料为主，喜食腐肉与有机碎屑。可投喂沉底肉食颗粒、冻丰年虾、碎虾肉等；有清理残饵作用，但不要依赖其处理所有有机废物。",[320,321,322,323],"僵尸螺","潜沙螺","翻砂螺","食腐螺","30.00",95,[],{"id":328,"speciesCode":329,"canonicalNameZh":330,"scientificName":331,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":332,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":333,"thumbnailUrl":334,"temperatureRange":277,"phRange":278,"sizeRange":335,"careDifficulty":70,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":280,"temperament":281,"feedingNotes":336,"aliases":337,"minimumTankL":76,"ghRange":76,"khRange":76,"lifespanRange":76,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":289,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":344,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":268},2702,"AQSP002122","白肋蜒螺","Nerita albicilla",20228,"白肋蜒螺（Nerita albicilla）是广泛分布于印度—西太平洋潮间带礁石区的小型海水螺，壳径约2-3厘米，壳表灰白具粗螺肋和黑色斑纹。以刮食藻类为主，饲养难度中等，对盐度与水质波动敏感，适合礁岩缸作为食藻工具螺。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2617\u002FAQSP002122_67aea64d82.jpg","2.00-3.00 cm","以藻类为主食，可补充藻片、煮熟的蔬菜薄片；也会摄食生物膜和有机碎屑。若缸内藻类不足，需投喂螺旋藻片或海藻。",[338,339,340,341,342,343],"小蜒螺","白斑蜒螺","白纹蜒螺","礁岩蜒螺","花蜒螺","食藻蜒螺",[],"zh-CN",[345,347],"en-US",{"missingFields":120,"translatedFields":349,"locale":345,"totalFields":349,"status":350},"26","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:50:15"]