[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001657-octopus-vulgaris":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":25,"taxonomyPath":66,"taxonomyPathText":65,"habitat":67,"care":83,"morphology":97,"reproduction":106,"plant":114,"careGuide":115,"careSections":124,"compatibility":211,"price":212,"dataCompleteness":213,"mediaAssets":214,"media":245,"relatedSpecies":246,"locale":347,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":348,"translationCoverage":349,"updatedAt":352},2236,"AQSP001657","真蛸","Octopus vulgaris","INVERTEBRATE","MARINE",1000008,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",81,true,"广布于温暖浅海的底栖章鱼，善于伪装、开贝与钻入岩缝。活动力强、智力高且会逃逸；“真蛸”过去的广布记录中可能包含多个近似谱系。",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"八带鱼","八爪鱼","普通章鱼","母猪章鱼","真章","石居","章鱼",[26,32,38,44,50,56,62],{"id":27,"parentId":28,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":30,"displayName":31},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},5,"PHYLUM","Mollusca","软体动物门","Animalia > Mollusca",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},5505,"CLASS","Cephalopoda","头足纲","Animalia > Mollusca > Cephalopoda",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},5521,"ORDER","Octopoda","章鱼目","Animalia > Mollusca > Cephalopoda > Octopoda",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},5553,"FAMILY","Octopodidae","章鱼科","Animalia > Mollusca > Cephalopoda > Octopoda > Octopodidae",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":59,"chineseName":60,"pathText":61,"displayName":60},5616,"GENUS","Octopus","章鱼属","Animalia > Mollusca > Cephalopoda > Octopoda > Octopodidae > Octopus",{"id":63,"parentId":57,"rankCode":64,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":65,"displayName":6},5734,"SPECIES","Animalia > Mollusca > Cephalopoda > Octopoda > Octopodidae > Octopus > Octopus vulgaris",[31,36,42,48,54,60,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":68,"naturalHabitat":69,"waterLayer":70,"currentPreference":71,"substratePreference":72,"depthMinM":73,"depthMaxM":74,"phMin":75,"phMax":76,"ghMinD":77,"ghMaxD":77,"distributionRegionsJson":78,"habitatType":79,"temperatureMinC":80,"temperatureMaxC":81,"temperature":82},"大西洋、地中海及邻近温暖海域","沿岸岩礁、海草床与沙泥底，日间躲藏于洞穴","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩缝、洞穴与沙泥底","0.00","200.00","8.00","8.40","","[\"大西洋、地中海及邻近温暖海域\"]","温暖沿岸底栖带","10.00","25.00","10.00-25.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":84,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"socialBehavior":87,"swimmingLayer":70,"minimumTankL":88,"temperatureMinC":89,"temperatureMaxC":90,"phMin":75,"phMax":76,"ghMinD":77,"ghMaxD":77,"khMinD":91,"khMaxD":92,"minimumGroupSize":93,"feedingNotes":94,"compatibilityNotes":95,"careNotes":96},"EXPERT","CARNIVORE","PREDATORY","SOLITARY","1000.00","16.00","24.00","7.00","12.00","1","投喂蟹、虾、贝肉及其他海产饵料，注意营养多样性。","不与鱼、甲壳类、贝类混养，也不建议与同类同缸。","只适合专家；需防逃、遮光洞穴、强生化过滤和严格水质管理。",{"maxLengthCm":98,"averageLengthCm":99,"lifespanMinYears":100,"lifespanMaxYears":101,"bodyShape":102,"coloration":103,"distinguishingFeatures":104,"sexualDimorphism":105},"130.00","60.00","1.00","2.00","胴体卵圆，八条腕足粗壮且长度近似","棕褐、红褐或灰白，可快速改变颜色和纹理","眼上无明显长角，腕足吸盘两列，通常为中大型","雄章鱼右侧第三腕特化为茎化腕（交接腕），末端无吸盘；雌性腕等长，通常体型比雄性稍大。",{"reproductionMode":107,"breedingDifficulty":84,"spawningType":108,"breedingSeason":77,"incubationDaysMin":109,"incubationDaysMax":110,"clutchSizeMin":111,"clutchSizeMax":77,"parentalCare":112,"breedingNotes":113},"EGG_LAYER","洞内附着卵串","25","65","100000","雌蛸护卵期间几乎停止进食，孵化后死亡","一生一次繁殖，初孵个体小且对活饵与水流要求高。",{"plantNotes":77},{"setupNotes":116,"waterChangeNotes":117,"densityNotes":118,"acclimationNotes":119,"feedingSummary":120,"commonMistakes":121,"completeness":122,"status":123},"至少400L水族箱，提供大量活石和PVC管作为藏身处，缸盖必须完全密封（任何超过1cm的缝隙都会被利用）。需冷水机或加热棒维持16-20°C，高效过滤和蛋白质分离器。","每周换水10-20%，使用优质海盐，保持盐度和温度稳定，避免波动。","只能单养，不可与任何其他生物（包括同类）共处一缸。","缓慢滴水过水至少1小时，使章鱼逐渐适应新水温和盐度，期间保持黑暗减少应激。","每日1次，轮流提供活虾、活蟹、冷冻蛤蜊、小鱼等，确保营养多样。","① 缸体过小或过滤不足导致水质恶化；② 缸盖未密封导致章鱼逃逸干死；③ 试图混养鱼类或无脊椎动物被吃掉；④ 水温超过22°C导致代谢过快和早衰；⑤ 长期只喂单一饵料造成营养不良。","0","DRAFT",[125,140,158,176,194],{"id":126,"type":127,"title":128,"sortOrder":129,"payload":130},1760,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[131,134,137],{"phase":132,"content":133},"入缸前","确保水族箱完全密封，养水1-2个月建立硝化系统，布置大量藏身处，水温稳定在16-20°C，盐度1.023-1.026。",{"phase":135,"content":136},"入缸","关闭灯光，使用滴水法缓慢过水至少1小时，将章鱼连同水轻轻放入缸中，让其自行寻找藏身处，避免惊扰。",{"phase":138,"content":139},"稳定后","保持规律喂食和换水，每日观察行为，检查缸盖密封，定期测试水质，防止温度波动。",{"id":141,"type":142,"title":143,"sortOrder":144,"payload":145},1761,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[146,148,150,152,154,156],{"item":147,"must":15},"水族箱≥400L且缸盖完全密封",{"item":149,"must":15},"提供多个藏身处（活石、PVC管）",{"item":151,"must":15},"高效过滤和蛋白质分离器",{"item":153,"must":15},"冷水机或加热棒维持16-20°C",{"item":155,"must":15},"单独饲养，不混养任何其他生物",{"item":157,"must":15},"盐度1.023-1.026，pH 8.0-8.4",{"id":159,"type":160,"title":161,"sortOrder":162,"payload":163},1762,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[164,167,170,173],{"a":165,"q":166},"绝对不能。真蛸是掠食性捕食者，会捕食几乎所有能抓住的鱼、虾、蟹、贝类，甚至攻击同类。必须单独饲养。","能和其他鱼或无脊椎动物混养吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"非常聪明，能认出饲养者、开瓶盖、解决简单问题，但需要耐心和规律喂食建立信任。互动时避免突然动作。","真蛸聪明吗？能互动吗？",{"a":171,"q":172},"建议16-20°C。水温超过22°C会加速新陈代谢，缩短本来就很短的寿命，并增加患病风险。","饲养水温多少合适？",{"a":174,"q":175},"几乎不可能。雌性产卵后守护卵群并绝食死亡，幼体为浮游性，需要特殊饵料和条件，家庭水族箱无法提供。","能在家里繁殖真蛸吗？",{"id":177,"type":178,"title":179,"sortOrder":180,"payload":181},1763,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[182,186,190],{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"表皮感染","改善水质，换水并使用广谱抗生素（咨询兽医），避免使用含铜药物。","水质恶化或机械损伤",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"应激性拒食","保持环境安静、黑暗，提供藏身处，尝试更换饵料种类，必要时使用活食诱食。","环境不适、温度波动、运输应激",{"name":191,"action":192,"trigger":193},"寄生虫感染","隔离治疗，使用海水专用驱虫药，彻底清洁缸体，避免使用含铜药物。","引入未经检疫的活饵",{"id":195,"type":196,"title":197,"sortOrder":198,"payload":199},1764,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[200,204,207],{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"会越狱：能从极小的缝隙爬出缸外，导致干死。","BAD","缸盖必须完全密封，任何开口都需封堵。",{"text":205,"level":202,"reason":206},"同类相食：两只章鱼同缸会互相攻击致死。","必须严格单养，不可混养同类。",{"text":208,"level":209,"reason":210},"捕食缸中所有移动的生物：包括鱼、虾、蟹、螺等。","CAUTION","不能与任何其他动物混养。",[],{},97,[215,228,236],{"id":216,"mediaType":217,"usageType":218,"title":219,"caption":220,"remoteUrl":221,"localPath":222,"mimeType":223,"copyrightHolder":224,"licenseNote":225,"sortOrder":226,"sourceId":227},4097,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","真蛸（Octopus vulgaris）1","学名精确匹配图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F404415702","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F742679989\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2072\u002FAQCAT2A0203DE567942AC_4804ff34aa.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Vsevolod Rudyi","CC BY",0,84,{"id":229,"mediaType":217,"usageType":230,"title":231,"caption":232,"remoteUrl":233,"localPath":234,"mimeType":223,"copyrightHolder":235,"licenseNote":225,"sortOrder":27,"sourceId":227},4098,"OTHER","真蛸（Octopus vulgaris）2","学名精确匹配图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F403212454","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F740295085\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2072\u002FAQCAT2A0203DE567942AC_b51e5c8fa3.jpg","Pantazi Katerina",{"id":237,"mediaType":217,"usageType":230,"title":238,"caption":239,"remoteUrl":240,"localPath":241,"mimeType":223,"copyrightHolder":242,"licenseNote":243,"sortOrder":244,"sourceId":28},4099,"真蛸（Octopus vulgaris）","来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F73772285","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F120486969\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2072\u002Freview_3604_0fcccdd53a.jpg","(c) Athina Papadopoulou, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","cc-by-nc",11,{},[247,271,293,312,329],{"id":248,"speciesCode":249,"canonicalNameZh":250,"scientificName":251,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":252,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":253,"thumbnailUrl":254,"temperatureRange":255,"phRange":256,"sizeRange":257,"careDifficulty":84,"plantPlacement":77,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":258,"aliases":259,"minimumTankL":266,"ghRange":77,"khRange":267,"lifespanRange":268,"priceRange":77,"priceUnit":77,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":77,"co2Requirement":77,"growthRate":77,"verificationTags":269,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":77,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":270},2235,"AQSP001656","道氏肠腕蛸","Enteroctopus dofleini",1000007,"世界上体型最大的章鱼之一，生活于北太平洋冷水海域。体色可在红褐、橙褐与灰白之间快速变化，夜间捕食蟹、贝、鱼等；智力高且极善逃逸，不是普通家庭水族饲养对象。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2071\u002FAQCAT28F2B041F6AF4A9B_1e509639c7.jpg","7.00-15.00 C","8.00-8.40","300.00-500.00 cm","以蟹、虾、双壳贝和鱼类为主，需多样化海产饵料。",[260,261,262,263,264,265],"Giant Pacific octopus","北太平洋大章鱼","北太平洋巨型章鱼","大章鱼","太平洋巨型章鱼","巨型太平洋章鱼","4000.00","7.00-12.00","3.00-5.00",[],false,{"id":272,"speciesCode":273,"canonicalNameZh":274,"scientificName":275,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":276,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":277,"thumbnailUrl":278,"temperatureRange":279,"phRange":280,"sizeRange":281,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":77,"diet":282,"temperament":283,"feedingNotes":284,"aliases":285,"minimumTankL":77,"ghRange":77,"khRange":77,"lifespanRange":77,"priceRange":77,"priceUnit":77,"dataCompleteness":291,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":77,"co2Requirement":77,"growthRate":77,"verificationTags":292,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":77,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":270},2929,"AQSP002349","字母蟹守螺","Cerithium litteratum",10455,"产自西大西洋热带浅海的小型蟹守螺，壳长约 2-3 cm，灰白壳表密布棕色短线斑，常被称为‘字母螺’。底栖翻砂，杂食偏藻，对盐度与温度波动敏感，是海缸清洁型螺类，但繁殖困难。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2844\u002FAQSP002349_e69f2b3ff8.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","7.80-8.40","2.40-3.20 cm","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","杂食偏藻食\u002F碎屑；可投喂藻类薄片、螺旋藻片、沉底颗粒或冻干桡足类，也会摄食缸内微藻与残饵。每日或隔日少量投喂，以缸内天然食物为主时无需频繁喂食。",[286,287,288,289,290],"加勒比蟹守螺","斑点蟹守螺","活沙清洁螺","礁岩翻砂螺","食藻蟹守螺",100,[],{"id":294,"speciesCode":295,"canonicalNameZh":296,"scientificName":297,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":298,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":299,"thumbnailUrl":300,"temperatureRange":279,"phRange":280,"sizeRange":301,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":77,"diet":302,"temperament":283,"feedingNotes":303,"aliases":304,"minimumTankL":310,"ghRange":77,"khRange":77,"lifespanRange":77,"priceRange":77,"priceUnit":77,"dataCompleteness":291,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":77,"co2Requirement":77,"growthRate":77,"verificationTags":311,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":77,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":270},2753,"AQSP002173","粗糙锉蛤","Ctenoides scaber",30279,"原产于西大西洋热带海域（美国东南部至加勒比海）的双壳类，壳表有粗糙放射肋，壳缘锯齿状，壳色从白到橙红多变。滤食性，以浮游生物为食，需持续提供悬浮食物，饲养难度中等偏上，对水质波动敏感，适合成熟海水缸，对珊瑚安全但易受肉食性鱼类攻击。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2668\u002FAQSP002173_9b7c373254.jpg","3.00-5.00 cm","FILTER_FEEDER","滤食性，需每日多次投喂悬浮微藻、浮游动物或专用滤食饲料（如海洋雪、轮虫、丰年虾幼体）。投喂时可暂时关闭水泵，让食物在水中悬浮15-20分钟。",[305,306,307,308,309],"火焰贝","粗锉蛤","红锉蛤","锉蛤","锯齿锉蛤","100.00",[],{"id":313,"speciesCode":314,"canonicalNameZh":315,"scientificName":316,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":317,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":318,"thumbnailUrl":319,"temperatureRange":279,"phRange":280,"sizeRange":77,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":77,"diet":85,"temperament":283,"feedingNotes":320,"aliases":321,"minimumTankL":326,"ghRange":77,"khRange":77,"lifespanRange":77,"priceRange":77,"priceUnit":77,"dataCompleteness":327,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":77,"co2Requirement":77,"growthRate":77,"verificationTags":328,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":77,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":270},2941,"AQSP002361","扭曲织纹螺","Nassarius distortus",10467,"原产于西太平洋热带岛礁区（菲律宾至萨摩亚），常见于浅海沙泥底质，埋栖生活，仅伸出水管。壳表具布纹状纵肋与螺肋，壳口外唇有齿；属食腐肉食性螺类，是海缸中清理残饵与翻砂的实用种，但对盐度波动敏感。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2856\u002FAQSP002361_8ee084c8ce.jpg","以动物性饵料为主，喜食腐肉与有机碎屑。可投喂沉底肉食颗粒、冻丰年虾、碎虾肉等；有清理残饵作用，但不要依赖其处理所有有机废物。",[322,323,324,325],"僵尸螺","潜沙螺","翻砂螺","食腐螺","30.00",95,[],{"id":330,"speciesCode":331,"canonicalNameZh":332,"scientificName":333,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":334,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":335,"thumbnailUrl":336,"temperatureRange":279,"phRange":280,"sizeRange":337,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":77,"diet":282,"temperament":283,"feedingNotes":338,"aliases":339,"minimumTankL":77,"ghRange":77,"khRange":77,"lifespanRange":77,"priceRange":77,"priceUnit":77,"dataCompleteness":291,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":77,"co2Requirement":77,"growthRate":77,"verificationTags":346,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":77,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":270},2702,"AQSP002122","白肋蜒螺","Nerita albicilla",20228,"白肋蜒螺（Nerita albicilla）是广泛分布于印度—西太平洋潮间带礁石区的小型海水螺，壳径约2-3厘米，壳表灰白具粗螺肋和黑色斑纹。以刮食藻类为主，饲养难度中等，对盐度与水质波动敏感，适合礁岩缸作为食藻工具螺。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2617\u002FAQSP002122_67aea64d82.jpg","2.00-3.00 cm","以藻类为主食，可补充藻片、煮熟的蔬菜薄片；也会摄食生物膜和有机碎屑。若缸内藻类不足，需投喂螺旋藻片或海藻。",[340,341,342,343,344,345],"小蜒螺","白斑蜒螺","白纹蜒螺","礁岩蜒螺","花蜒螺","食藻蜒螺",[],"zh-CN",[347],{"missingFields":122,"translatedFields":350,"locale":347,"totalFields":350,"status":351},"26","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:50:15"]