[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001662-tridacna-maxima":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":81,"morphology":94,"reproduction":101,"plant":107,"careGuide":108,"careSections":117,"compatibility":205,"price":206,"dataCompleteness":207,"mediaAssets":208,"media":237,"relatedSpecies":238,"locale":338,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":339,"translationCoverage":340,"updatedAt":343},2241,"AQSP001662","长砗磲","Tridacna maxima","INVERTEBRATE","MARINE",1000013,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",78,true,"常见的共生藻型砗磲，外套膜具蓝、绿、金褐等虹彩斑纹。幼贝用足丝牢固附着在礁石上，需强光支持共生藻，同时滤食水中微粒。",[18,19,20,21,22],"五爪贝","小巨蛤","极大砗磲","蓝砗磲","虹彩砗磲",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},5,"PHYLUM","Mollusca","软体动物门","Animalia > Mollusca",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},5507,"CLASS","Bivalvia","双壳纲","Animalia > Mollusca > Bivalvia",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},5524,"ORDER","Cardiida","鸟蛤目","Animalia > Mollusca > Bivalvia > Cardiida",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},5557,"FAMILY","Cardiidae","鸟蛤科","Animalia > Mollusca > Bivalvia > Cardiida > Cardiidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":58},5621,"GENUS","Tridacna","砗磲属","Animalia > Mollusca > Bivalvia > Cardiida > Cardiidae > Tridacna",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},5739,"SPECIES","Animalia > Mollusca > Bivalvia > Cardiida > Cardiidae > Tridacna > Tridacna maxima",[29,34,40,46,52,58,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":71,"depthMaxM":72,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":75,"distributionRegionsJson":76,"habitatType":77,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"temperature":80},"红海至中西太平洋的印度-太平洋热带海域","光照充足的浅礁坪和礁坡，牢固附着或半嵌入珊瑚岩","UPPER","MODERATE","光照强的稳固珊瑚石","0.00","20.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"红海至中西太平洋的印度-太平洋热带海域\"]","光照充足的浅水珊瑚礁","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":82,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"socialBehavior":85,"swimmingLayer":86,"minimumTankL":87,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":88,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":75,"khMinD":89,"khMaxD":90,"minimumGroupSize":75,"feedingNotes":91,"compatibilityNotes":92,"careNotes":93},"HARD","FILTER_FEEDER","PEACEFUL","SOLITARY","ATTACHED","200.00","28.00","8.00","12.00","成体主要依赖强光下的共生藻；小个体可从稳定水体中获取浮游植物和溶解营养。","避免与破坏性神仙鱼、蝴蝶鱼、屯鱼及捕食贝类的螺蟹混养。","强光、中等乱流，稳定维持钙、碱度和镁；不要强行扯断足丝。",{"maxLengthCm":95,"averageLengthCm":72,"lifespanMinYears":72,"lifespanMaxYears":96,"bodyShape":97,"coloration":98,"distinguishingFeatures":99,"sexualDimorphism":100},"35.00","100.00","厚重长卵形双壳，壳肋具不规则鳞片状突起","外套膜蓝、绿、金褐或混合色，带斑点、波纹或眼点","足丝开口大，壳长一般不超过约35厘米，外套膜常有强烈虹彩色","雌雄同体，无外部形态差异。",{"reproductionMode":102,"breedingDifficulty":103,"spawningType":104,"breedingSeason":75,"incubationDaysMin":75,"incubationDaysMax":75,"clutchSizeMin":75,"clutchSizeMax":75,"parentalCare":105,"breedingNotes":106},"EGG_LAYER","EXPERT","广播精卵","无","序列雌雄同体，通常先排精后排卵以减少自体受精；幼体培育需专业饵料与共生藻建立技术。",{"plantNotes":75},{"setupNotes":109,"waterChangeNotes":110,"densityNotes":111,"acclimationNotes":112,"feedingSummary":113,"commonMistakes":114,"completeness":115,"status":116},"建议至少 200L 以上的成熟海水缸，需配备强光（LED 或 T5，PAR 值 200-400 μmol\u002Fm²\u002Fs），活石提供附着基底。需保持钙 380-450 ppm，碱度 7-11 dKH，镁 1200-1400 ppm。","每 1-2 周换水 10-20%，用优质海盐，保持水质稳定。","每个个体需足够空间，避免外套膜相互接触或与邻近珊瑚竞争。200L 缸建议最多 1-2 只。","缓慢滴水过水 1-2 小时，避免温度、盐度突变。放置于有中等水流的强光区，底部用足丝固定后勿移动。","主要依靠光照；可每周补充 1-2 次浮游植物（如微藻）或珊瑚粮，但光照不足是死亡主因。","① 光照不足，导致虫黄藻不能进行光合作用，砗磲饿死。② 频繁移动或放置后不稳定，影响足丝附着。③ 与啃食外套膜的鱼类（如神仙鱼、蝶鱼）混养。④ 忽视钙和碱度的补充，导致壳生长不良。⑤ 水流过强，持续冲击外套膜导致损伤。","0","DRAFT",[118,133,152,170,188],{"id":119,"type":120,"title":121,"sortOrder":122,"payload":123},1785,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[124,127,130],{"phase":125,"content":126},"入缸前","确保水质稳定、光照强度足够，活石已充分养水（至少 1-2 个月）。",{"phase":128,"content":129},"入缸","缓慢滴水过水后，放置于中等水流和最强光区，用足丝固定。",{"phase":131,"content":132},"稳定后","定期监测钙、碱度，观察外套膜展开程度和颜色，如外套膜萎缩或颜色变淡需检查光照和水质。",{"id":134,"type":135,"title":136,"sortOrder":137,"payload":138},1786,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[139,141,143,145,147,150],{"item":140,"must":15},"强光照明（PAR 200+）",{"item":142,"must":15},"稳定钙和碱度",{"item":144,"must":15},"避免与外套膜啃食性鱼类混养",{"item":146,"must":15},"提供硬质附着基底",{"item":148,"must":149},"每周补充浮游植物（可选）",false,{"item":151,"must":15},"入缸后避免移动",{"id":153,"type":154,"title":155,"sortOrder":156,"payload":157},1787,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[158,161,164,167],{"a":159,"q":160},"主要依靠共生虫黄藻光合作用，如光照充足可不额外投喂，但可偶尔补充浮游植物。","长砗磲需要喂食吗？",{"a":162,"q":163},"极高，需强光，否则会逐渐饿死。建议使用专业珊瑚灯。","长砗磲对光照要求高吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"可以和小型礁岩安全鱼类（如小丑鱼、隆头鱼）混养，避免大型神仙鱼、蝶鱼、炮弹鱼等。","长砗磲可以和什么鱼混养？",{"a":168,"q":169},"在良好条件下壳长每年可增加数厘米，但需稳定钙和碱度。","长砗磲长大很快吗？",{"id":171,"type":172,"title":173,"sortOrder":174,"payload":175},1788,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[176,180,184],{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"外套膜萎缩","检查光照强度和水质参数，逐步改善。","光照不足或水质恶化",{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"白点病（寄生虫）","隔离治疗或使用珊瑚安全的药物，保持水质。","水质差或新引入个体携带",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"壳穿孔病","补充钙和碱度，检查水质。","钙或碱度不足",{"id":189,"type":190,"title":191,"sortOrder":192,"payload":193},1789,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[194,198,201],{"text":195,"level":196,"reason":197},"禁与大型神仙鱼、蝶鱼、炮弹鱼等混养","BAD","这些鱼会啃食砗磲的外套膜，导致死亡。",{"text":199,"level":196,"reason":200},"光照不足","光照不足会导致虫黄藻死亡，砗磲饿死。",{"text":202,"level":203,"reason":204},"频繁移动","CAUTION","移动会损伤足丝，导致砗磲无法固定，易受水流冲击。",[],{},97,[209,222,228],{"id":210,"mediaType":211,"usageType":212,"title":213,"caption":214,"remoteUrl":215,"localPath":216,"mimeType":217,"copyrightHolder":218,"licenseNote":219,"sortOrder":220,"sourceId":221},4112,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","长砗磲（Tridacna maxima）1","学名精确匹配图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F402442214","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F738795701\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2077\u002FAQCAT629B0473954D42F8_ec149edd8e.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Martin Rady","CC BY",0,84,{"id":223,"mediaType":211,"usageType":224,"title":225,"caption":214,"remoteUrl":226,"localPath":227,"mimeType":217,"copyrightHolder":218,"licenseNote":219,"sortOrder":25,"sourceId":221},4113,"OTHER","长砗磲（Tridacna maxima）2","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F738795715\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2077\u002FAQCAT629B0473954D42F8_6f8bc80019.jpg",{"id":229,"mediaType":211,"usageType":224,"title":230,"caption":231,"remoteUrl":232,"localPath":233,"mimeType":217,"copyrightHolder":234,"licenseNote":235,"sortOrder":236,"sourceId":26},4114,"长砗磲（Tridacna maxima）","来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F139271857","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F238173989\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2077\u002Freview_3610_353acb4f5c.jpg","(c) uwkwaj, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","cc-by-nc",11,{},[239,262,282,303,321],{"id":240,"speciesCode":241,"canonicalNameZh":242,"scientificName":243,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":244,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":245,"thumbnailUrl":246,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":249,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":250,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":251,"aliases":252,"minimumTankL":96,"ghRange":75,"khRange":259,"lifespanRange":260,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":261,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":149},2301,"AQSP001722","番红砗磲","Tridacna crocea",10061,"原产于印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁的小型砗磲，是砗磲属中体型最小的种类之一（最大壳长约15cm），具独特钻穴习性——可分泌酸液将壳体完全嵌入珊瑚或石灰岩中，只露出色彩绚丽的外套膜。外套膜以蓝、绿、棕为主，带虹彩斑纹；饲养需强光与稳定钙\u002F碱度，不适合新手。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2137\u002FAQGAPDA2102808BC1_69c797d590.jpg","25.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","10.00-15.00 cm","OMNIVORE","主要营养来自共生虫黄藻，需强光（PAR 150-250+）；也会滤食水中浮游生物与有机碎屑，每周可添加浮游植物或珊瑚粮。",[253,254,255,256,257,258],"番红蚌","红海菊砗磲","圆砗磲","小砗磲","番红蛤","穴居砗磲","7.00-12.00","10.00-20.00",[],{"id":263,"speciesCode":264,"canonicalNameZh":265,"scientificName":266,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":267,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":268,"thumbnailUrl":269,"temperatureRange":270,"phRange":271,"sizeRange":272,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":273,"aliases":274,"minimumTankL":87,"ghRange":75,"khRange":75,"lifespanRange":279,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":280,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":281,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":149},2948,"AQSP002368","魔鬼砗磲","Tridacna derasa",10474,"魔鬼砗磲（Tridacna derasa）是西太平洋大型砗磲，最大壳长可达60 cm，外套膜以蓝、绿、棕等斑驳色为主。它依赖共生虫黄藻，也滤食浮游生物；饲养需强光与稳定钙\u002F碱度，难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2863\u002FAQSP002368_48fc7a693e.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","7.80-8.40","35.00-60.00 cm","以共生虫黄藻提供大部分能量，但幼体滤食浮游生物需求更高；可每周添加浮游植物或专用珊瑚粮，保持水体清澈。",[275,276,277,278],"南太平洋大砗磲","德氏砗磲","德氏贝","无鳞砗磲","20.00-50.00",100,[],{"id":283,"speciesCode":284,"canonicalNameZh":285,"scientificName":286,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":287,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":288,"thumbnailUrl":289,"temperatureRange":290,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":291,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":250,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":292,"aliases":293,"minimumTankL":300,"ghRange":75,"khRange":259,"lifespanRange":301,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":302,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":149},2302,"AQSP001723","库氏砗磲","Tridacna gigas",10062,"库氏砗磲是世界上最大的双壳类，壳长可达 1.2 m、重逾 200 kg，分布于印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁浅水区。它固着生活，靠外套膜内共生的虫黄藻提供大部分营养，同时滤食浮游生物。水族箱饲养需要极稳定的大型礁岩缸、强光照和较高钙\u002F碱度，属高难度物种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2138\u002FAQGAP60578A43B677_c43c0f2cd2.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","60.00-120.00 cm","主要依靠虫黄藻光合作用提供能量，无需频繁投喂；可每周补充少量浮游植物或专用砗磲粮，过量投喂会污染水质。",[294,295,296,297,298,299],"大砗磲","巨蚌","太平洋大砗磲","巨人砗磲","巨砗磲","砗磲蛤","500.00","50.00-100.00",[],{"id":304,"speciesCode":305,"canonicalNameZh":306,"scientificName":307,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":308,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":309,"thumbnailUrl":310,"temperatureRange":270,"phRange":271,"sizeRange":311,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":312,"aliases":313,"minimumTankL":96,"ghRange":75,"khRange":75,"lifespanRange":75,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":280,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":320,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":149},2949,"AQSP002369","鳞砗磲","Tridacna squamosa",10475,"鳞砗磲（Tridacna squamosa）是印度洋-太平洋热带珊瑚礁中常见的大型双壳贝类，壳长可达40厘米，壳表具独特的叶状鳞片。依靠共生虫黄藻获取主要营养，饲养需高亮度光照与稳定钙碱度，对水质波动敏感，属中等难度礁岩缸品种，但需防止啃咬外套膜的鱼类。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2864\u002FAQSP002369_fd1006c12e.jpg","20.00-40.00 cm","主要依赖共生虫黄藻光合作用提供能量，需提供高亮度照明（PAR 250+），可每周补充少量浮游植物或专用滤食动物粮，切勿过量投喂污染水质。",[314,315,316,317,318,319],"波纹砗磲","鳞片砗磲","鳞片贝","鳞砗磲贝","鳞纹砗磲","鳞纹贝",[],{"id":322,"speciesCode":323,"canonicalNameZh":324,"scientificName":325,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":326,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":327,"thumbnailUrl":328,"temperatureRange":270,"phRange":271,"sizeRange":329,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":330,"aliases":331,"minimumTankL":96,"ghRange":75,"khRange":75,"lifespanRange":75,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":280,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":337,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":149},2753,"AQSP002173","粗糙锉蛤","Ctenoides scaber",30279,"原产于西大西洋热带海域（美国东南部至加勒比海）的双壳类，壳表有粗糙放射肋，壳缘锯齿状，壳色从白到橙红多变。滤食性，以浮游生物为食，需持续提供悬浮食物，饲养难度中等偏上，对水质波动敏感，适合成熟海水缸，对珊瑚安全但易受肉食性鱼类攻击。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2668\u002FAQSP002173_9b7c373254.jpg","3.00-5.00 cm","滤食性，需每日多次投喂悬浮微藻、浮游动物或专用滤食饲料（如海洋雪、轮虫、丰年虾幼体）。投喂时可暂时关闭水泵，让食物在水中悬浮15-20分钟。",[332,333,334,335,336],"火焰贝","粗锉蛤","红锉蛤","锉蛤","锯齿锉蛤",[],"zh-CN",[338],{"missingFields":115,"translatedFields":341,"locale":338,"totalFields":341,"status":342},"26","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:50:15"]