[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001671-mauremys-reevesii":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":80,"morphology":93,"reproduction":100,"plant":109,"careGuide":110,"careSections":119,"compatibility":206,"price":207,"dataCompleteness":208,"mediaAssets":209,"media":237,"relatedSpecies":238,"locale":339,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":340,"translationCoverage":341,"updatedAt":344},2250,"AQSP001671","草龟","Mauremys reevesii","TURTLE","FRESHWATER",10001,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",85,true,"原产于中国及东亚的常见淡水龟，背甲有三条明显纵棱，幼体棕褐色，成体雄龟全身变黑称“墨龟”。耐寒性强可自然冬眠，适应力强，是入门级龟种。成体背甲长15-28 cm，雌大于雄。",[18,19,20,21,22],"中华草龟","乌龟","金线龟","墨龟","长寿龟",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},5508,"CLASS","Testudines","龟鳖目","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},5526,"ORDER","Unresolved","分类待确认","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Unresolved",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},5560,"FAMILY","Geoemydidae","地龟科","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Unresolved > Geoemydidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":58},5627,"GENUS","Mauremys","拟水龟属","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Unresolved > Geoemydidae > Mauremys",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},5748,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Unresolved > Geoemydidae > Mauremys > Mauremys reevesii",[29,34,40,46,52,58,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":71,"depthMaxM":72,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":76,"distributionRegionsJson":77,"habitatType":67,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"分布于日本、中国、韩国、中国香港特别行政区、台湾、西班牙、德国、美国。","河流、湖泊、池塘或沿岸湿地，同时使用水域和陆地","ALL","SLOW","泥沙底，淤泥或细砂","0.50","2.00","6.50","8.00","5.00","20.00","[\"日本\", \"中国\", \"韩国\", \"中国香港特别行政区\", \"台湾\", \"西班牙\", \"德国\", \"美国\"]","32.00","5.00-32.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":81,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"socialBehavior":84,"swimmingLayer":68,"minimumTankL":85,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":86,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":76,"khMinD":87,"khMaxD":88,"minimumGroupSize":89,"feedingNotes":90,"compatibilityNotes":91,"careNotes":92},"HARD","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","SOLITARY","80.00","28.00","3.00","10.00","","按物种提供专用颗粒、水生无脊椎、鱼类或植物性食物，不长期单喂干虾。","多数成体会捕食鱼虾或攻击同类，优先单养。","需大水体、强过滤、安全晒背区、UVB 和防逃设施；陆地比例与水深待按物种复验。",{"maxLengthCm":86,"averageLengthCm":76,"lifespanMinYears":94,"lifespanMaxYears":95,"bodyShape":96,"coloration":97,"distinguishingFeatures":98,"sexualDimorphism":99},"30.00","50.00","躯干被甲，具背甲、腹甲和四肢","体色、斑纹或叶色待根据物种专项图文复验","草龟的属级分类已确认；种级鉴定需结合成体形态与原产地。","雄龟体型较小，背甲长15-20cm，尾粗长，泄殖孔超出背甲后缘，全身变黑；雌龟体型较大，背甲长20-28cm，尾短，体色保持棕褐或橄榄绿。",{"reproductionMode":101,"breedingDifficulty":81,"spawningType":102,"breedingSeason":89,"incubationDaysMin":103,"incubationDaysMax":104,"clutchSizeMin":105,"clutchSizeMax":106,"parentalCare":107,"breedingNotes":108},"EGG_LAYER","卵生或释放配子，具体类型待复验","60","90","3","10","待复验","繁殖条件和幼体培育方法需根据物种专项资料复审。",{"plantNotes":89},{"setupNotes":111,"waterChangeNotes":112,"densityNotes":113,"acclimationNotes":114,"feedingSummary":115,"commonMistakes":116,"completeness":117,"status":118},"需要水陆环境，设置晒背台或石头，水位根据龟大小调整（约背甲长度的1.5-2倍），需UVB灯或自然阳光，配备过滤器。水体不低于60L（幼体）或更大。","草龟代谢快，水质易污染，建议每周换水1\u002F3-1\u002F2，使用过滤器。","每只成体草龟至少需要80cm缸，密度不宜过高。","新龟到家先静养，过温过水，提供躲避处，几天后再喂食。","幼龟每日喂，成龟隔日喂，荤素搭配，龟粮为主。","① 不给晒背台或UVB，导致软甲；② 水位过深导致幼龟溺水（需浅水）；③ 长期喂单一食物造成营养不良；④ 冬季不安排冬眠或加温不当；⑤ 混养时公龟打斗。","0","DRAFT",[120,135,153,171,189],{"id":121,"type":122,"title":123,"sortOrder":124,"payload":125},1830,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[126,129,132],{"phase":127,"content":128},"入缸前","准备水陆环境，设置晒背台、UVB灯（或阳光位），安装过滤器，调试水温至20-28℃，水深合适。",{"phase":130,"content":131},"入缸","新龟连同包装袋浮于水面过温30分钟，缓慢加入缸水，适应后放入浅水区，避免惊扰，提供躲避处。",{"phase":133,"content":134},"稳定后","静养2-3天后尝试少量喂食，观察进食和排便情况，定期换水，保持水质清洁。",{"id":136,"type":137,"title":138,"sortOrder":139,"payload":140},1831,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[141,143,145,147,149,151],{"item":142,"must":15},"晒背台（露出水面的石头或平台）",{"item":144,"must":15},"UVB灯或自然阳光",{"item":146,"must":15},"加热棒（若冬季不加温冬眠可省略）",{"item":148,"must":15},"过滤器",{"item":150,"must":15},"温度计",{"item":152,"must":15},"龟粮和活饵（小鱼虾等）",{"id":154,"type":155,"title":156,"sortOrder":157,"payload":158},1832,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[159,162,165,168],{"a":160,"q":161},"可以冬眠，但健康个体才可，幼龟建议加温过冬。冬眠前需清肠，环境温度逐渐降至5-10℃，保持湿润。","草龟需要冬眠吗？",{"a":163,"q":164},"不可以，草龟虽然会游泳，但需要浅水环境，水深不超过背甲长度的1.5-2倍，必须提供露出水面的晒背台。","草龟可以深水养吗？",{"a":166,"q":167},"墨龟是成年雄性草龟的俗称。雄龟性成熟后全身逐渐变黑，包括背甲、腹甲、皮肤和眼睛，非常独特。","墨龟是什么？",{"a":169,"q":170},"杂食性，可喂食商品龟粮、小鱼虾、昆虫、瘦肉，成体可添加蔬菜（如生菜、南瓜）、水生植物。注意荤素搭配。","草龟吃什么？",{"id":172,"type":173,"title":174,"sortOrder":175,"payload":176},1833,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[177,181,185],{"name":178,"action":179,"trigger":180},"腐皮病","改善水质，增加换水频率；用聚维酮碘稀释后浸泡或涂抹患处，干养一段时间。","水质差、细菌感染",{"name":182,"action":183,"trigger":184},"白眼病","保持水质清洁，使用氯霉素眼药水滴眼，严重时口服抗生素（需兽医指导）。","水质污染或维生素A缺乏",{"name":186,"action":187,"trigger":188},"软甲病","补充钙质（饲料中添加钙粉），增加UVB照射或自然阳光，调整饮食。","缺钙或UVB照射不足",{"id":190,"type":191,"title":192,"sortOrder":193,"payload":194},1834,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[195,199,202],{"text":196,"level":197,"reason":198},"禁与小型鱼类混养","BAD","草龟是机会主义捕食者，会捕食小型鱼虾。",{"text":200,"level":197,"reason":201},"幼龟水位过深会导致溺水","幼龟体力弱，无法长时间在深水中换气，易溺水死亡。",{"text":203,"level":204,"reason":205},"公龟混养需足够空间","CAUTION","成年公龟有领地意识，空间不足时会互相撕咬。",[],{},100,[210,223,231],{"id":211,"mediaType":212,"usageType":213,"title":214,"caption":215,"remoteUrl":216,"localPath":217,"mimeType":218,"copyrightHolder":219,"licenseNote":220,"sortOrder":221,"sourceId":222},4139,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","草龟（Mauremys reevesii）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F145422325","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F249782015\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2086\u002FAQGAP312E41D6C8FC_7225f36c08.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Samuele Papeschi","CC-BY",0,87,{"id":224,"mediaType":212,"usageType":225,"title":214,"caption":226,"remoteUrl":227,"localPath":228,"mimeType":218,"copyrightHolder":229,"licenseNote":230,"sortOrder":124,"sourceId":26},4140,"OTHER","来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F128391990","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F218080070\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2086\u002Freview_3618_fa14ffcd23.jpg","(c) shihhaowang, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","cc-by-nc",{"id":232,"mediaType":212,"usageType":225,"title":214,"caption":233,"remoteUrl":234,"localPath":235,"mimeType":218,"copyrightHolder":236,"licenseNote":230,"sortOrder":139,"sourceId":26},4141,"来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F110086476","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F185648128\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2086\u002Freview_3623_fd4247d089.jpg","(c) chen_z, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)",{},[239,263,283,304,321],{"id":240,"speciesCode":241,"canonicalNameZh":242,"scientificName":243,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":244,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":245,"thumbnailUrl":246,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":249,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":89,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":90,"aliases":250,"minimumTankL":257,"ghRange":258,"khRange":259,"lifespanRange":260,"priceRange":89,"priceUnit":89,"dataCompleteness":208,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":89,"co2Requirement":89,"growthRate":89,"verificationTags":261,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":89,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":262},2251,"AQSP001672","黄喉拟水龟","Mauremys sinensis",10002,"黄喉拟水龟原产于中国南方及越南北部，是半水栖龟类，因喉部鲜黄色而得名。成体背甲长 15-25 cm，具三条淡黄色纵棱，腹甲黄色有黑斑。杂食偏肉食，需水陆两栖环境，饲养难度中等，雄龟好斗不宜多只混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2087\u002FAQGAPB849ECB7BF3F_2256803334.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","6.50-7.50","18.00-25.00 cm",[251,252,253,254,255,256],"石金钱龟","黄喉龟","南种石金钱龟","石龟","香龟","黄喉水龟","100.00","5.00-15.00","4.00-10.00","20.00-40.00",[],false,{"id":264,"speciesCode":265,"canonicalNameZh":266,"scientificName":267,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":268,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":269,"thumbnailUrl":270,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":271,"sizeRange":272,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":89,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":273,"aliases":274,"minimumTankL":279,"ghRange":89,"khRange":89,"lifespanRange":280,"priceRange":89,"priceUnit":89,"dataCompleteness":281,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":89,"co2Requirement":89,"growthRate":89,"verificationTags":282,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":89,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":262},3003,"AQSP002423","布氏闭壳龟","Cuora bourreti",10529,"原产中南半岛（越南、中国南部及柬埔寨邻近地区）的半水栖闭壳龟，背甲高隆、腹甲可完全闭合。成体背甲长约16–20 cm，喜湿润山地溪流环境，杂食，主食昆虫、软体动物与蔬果。饲养难度高，需水陆两栖大环境，雄性对同类有攻击性，宜单养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2918\u002FAQSP002423_51fda9996b.jpg","6.50-8.00","16.00-20.00 cm","杂食，可提供优质水龟粮、昆虫（蚯蚓、蜗牛、蟋蟀）、小鱼虾及蔬果（熟南瓜、绿叶菜）；幼体偏肉食，成体增加植物比例，避免长期单一干虾。",[275,276,277,278],"布氏盒龟","布氏黄额闭壳龟","越南闭壳龟","越南黄额闭壳龟","200.00","40.00-60.00",95,[],{"id":284,"speciesCode":285,"canonicalNameZh":286,"scientificName":287,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":288,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":289,"thumbnailUrl":290,"temperatureRange":291,"phRange":292,"sizeRange":272,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":89,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":90,"aliases":293,"minimumTankL":300,"ghRange":89,"khRange":89,"lifespanRange":301,"priceRange":89,"priceUnit":89,"dataCompleteness":302,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":89,"co2Requirement":89,"growthRate":89,"verificationTags":303,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":89,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":262},2259,"AQSP001680","黄缘闭壳龟","Cuora flavomarginata",10010,"中国南部、台湾及琉球群岛特有半水栖闭壳龟，背甲高拱棕红色、缘盾黄色，腹甲黑色黄边可完全闭合；成体背甲长15-18cm，偏陆栖需水陆环境，杂食偏动物性，饲养难度中等；与黄额闭壳龟相比腹甲黑色具黄边，头侧有黄纹。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2095\u002FAQGAP96557E22D4AB_1b47dadc8a.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.50",[294,295,296,297,298,299],"黄缘","黄缘盒龟","夹板龟","断板龟","金头龟","黄板龟","90.00","30.00-50.00",93,[],{"id":305,"speciesCode":306,"canonicalNameZh":307,"scientificName":308,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":309,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":310,"thumbnailUrl":311,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":271,"sizeRange":312,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":89,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":313,"aliases":314,"minimumTankL":279,"ghRange":89,"khRange":89,"lifespanRange":89,"priceRange":89,"priceUnit":89,"dataCompleteness":281,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":89,"co2Requirement":89,"growthRate":89,"verificationTags":320,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":89,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":262},3004,"AQSP002424","黄额闭壳龟","Cuora galbinifrons",10530,"原产中国华南至越南、老挝的半水栖闭壳龟，背甲棕红带黄色辐射纹，腹甲可完全闭合。成体背甲约15-20厘米，对温湿度和UVB要求严格，饲养难度高，易因应激拒食或腐甲；成体多独居，雄龟有攻击性。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2919\u002FAQSP002424_28a58d2697.jpg","18.00-22.00 cm","杂食性，幼体偏肉食，可喂蚯蚓、蜗牛、昆虫、优质龟粮及少量水果\u002F绿叶菜；成体逐渐增加植物性食物比例。避免长期单一投喂干虾。",[315,316,317,318,319],"梅花盒龟","海南闭壳龟","花背盒龟","黄额盒龟","黄额龟",[],{"id":322,"speciesCode":323,"canonicalNameZh":324,"scientificName":325,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":326,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":327,"thumbnailUrl":328,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":271,"sizeRange":272,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":89,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":329,"aliases":330,"minimumTankL":279,"ghRange":89,"khRange":89,"lifespanRange":337,"priceRange":89,"priceUnit":89,"dataCompleteness":208,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":89,"co2Requirement":89,"growthRate":89,"verificationTags":338,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":89,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":262},2668,"AQSP002088","锯缘闭壳龟","Cuora mouhotii",10194,"锯缘闭壳龟（Cuora mouhotii）是分布于中国南方及东南亚多国的半水栖闭壳龟，背甲高隆、后缘呈锯齿状，腹甲可完全闭合。成体背甲长约 15-20 cm，杂食偏肉食，有一定攻击性且同类易打斗，需 200L 以上水陆缸单养，饲养难度高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2583\u002FAQSP002088_d609424aae.jpg","按物种提供专用颗粒、水生无脊椎、鱼类或植物性食物，不长期单喂干虾。成体可喂食蚯蚓、蟋蟀、小鱼、优质龟粮及少量果蔬。",[331,332,333,334,335,336],"锯缘摄龟","八角龟","方龟","越南锯缘龟","锯缘龟","高背八角龟","20.00-30.00",[],"zh-CN",[339],{"missingFields":117,"translatedFields":342,"locale":339,"totalFields":342,"status":343},"26","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:49:56"]