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\"意大利\"]","5.00","28.00","5.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":84,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"socialBehavior":87,"swimmingLayer":70,"minimumTankL":88,"temperatureMinC":89,"temperatureMaxC":90,"phMin":75,"phMax":76,"ghMinD":77,"ghMaxD":78,"khMinD":91,"khMaxD":92,"minimumGroupSize":93,"feedingNotes":94,"compatibilityNotes":95,"careNotes":96},"HARD","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","SOLITARY","60.00","20.00","26.00","4.00","10.00","1","按物种提供专用颗粒、水生无脊椎、鱼类或植物性食物，不长期单喂干虾。","多数成体会捕食鱼虾或攻击同类，优先单养。","需大水体、强过滤、安全晒背区、UVB 和防逃设施；陆地比例与水深待按物种复验。",{"maxLengthCm":98,"averageLengthCm":92,"lifespanMinYears":99,"lifespanMaxYears":100,"bodyShape":101,"coloration":102,"distinguishingFeatures":103,"sexualDimorphism":104},"13.70","30.00","50.00","躯干被甲，具背甲、腹甲和四肢","体色、斑纹或叶色待根据物种专项图文复验","麝香龟的属级分类已确认；种级鉴定需结合成体形态与原产地。","雄龟尾粗长，泄殖孔超出背甲后缘；雌龟尾短小，泄殖孔位于背甲内；雄龟头部较大，成体后腹甲可能凹陷。",{"reproductionMode":106,"breedingDifficulty":84,"spawningType":107,"breedingSeason":108,"incubationDaysMin":109,"incubationDaysMax":110,"clutchSizeMin":93,"clutchSizeMax":111,"parentalCare":112,"breedingNotes":113},"EGG_LAYER","卵生或释放配子，具体类型待复验","","60","90","5","待复验","繁殖条件和幼体培育方法需根据物种专项资料复审。",{"plantNotes":108},{"setupNotes":116,"waterChangeNotes":117,"densityNotes":118,"acclimationNotes":119,"feedingSummary":120,"commonMistakes":121,"completeness":122,"status":123},"60L 以上水箱，水深20-30cm；必须提供晒背台（浮台或沉木），配备 UVB 5.0 灯和加热灯；底材可用细砂或裸缸（避免误食）；过滤器需强但水流不宜过急。","每 1-2 周换水 1\u002F3-1\u002F4，保持水质清洁；龟类排泄量大，建议配合过滤。","建议单养；若混养，每只至少 60L，并提供多个晒背位和躲藏点；雄性不宜多只混养。","新龟入缸前需过温 30 分钟，缓慢适应水质；避免直接放入深水，先浅水静养几日。","幼龟每日喂一次，成龟每2-3天一次；动物性饵料占70%以上，配合优质龟粮，可少量蔬果。","① 与小型鱼虾混养导致被捕食；② 不提供晒背台或 UVB 导致甲壳病；③ 多只雄性同缸打斗；④ 水质恶化未及时换水；⑤ 用手抓取时被咬或触发麝香液。","0","DRAFT",[125,140,159,177,195],{"id":126,"type":127,"title":128,"sortOrder":129,"payload":130},1840,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[131,134,137],{"phase":132,"content":133},"入缸前","准备 60L 以上缸，设置过滤、晒背台、UVB 灯；水深 20-30cm，水温 22-26℃，养水并除氯。",{"phase":135,"content":136},"入缸","过温 30 分钟，可加少量原缸水；放入浅水区，观察是否正常沉底或游动，不要立即喂食。",{"phase":138,"content":139},"稳定后","2-3 天后开始少量喂食，每周换水 1\u002F4-1\u002F3；定期检查甲壳和皮肤，保持晒背灯每日开启 8-12 小时。",{"id":141,"type":142,"title":143,"sortOrder":144,"payload":145},1841,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[146,148,150,152,154,156],{"item":147,"must":15},"提供晒背台和 UVB 灯",{"item":149,"must":15},"水深不超过 30cm 便于呼吸",{"item":151,"must":15},"加热棒维持 22-26℃",{"item":153,"must":15},"过滤系统足够处理龟排泄",{"item":155,"must":15},"避免混养小型鱼虾和其他龟",{"item":157,"must":158},"底砂使用细砂或裸缸",false,{"id":160,"type":161,"title":162,"sortOrder":163,"payload":164},1842,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[165,168,171,174],{"a":166,"q":167},"正常情况下不会；受威胁时会从两侧腺体释放刺鼻麝香液，这是名字由来。日常饲养很少闻到。","麝香龟会臭吗？",{"a":169,"q":170},"不建议深水。它们底栖且游泳能力一般，水深 20-30cm 最好，需有晒背台和浅水休息区。","麝香龟可以深水养吗？",{"a":172,"q":173},"最好单养。同类尤其雄性会打斗，小型鱼虾会被捕食；如果要混养，需要很大空间和多个隐藏点。","麝香龟能混养吗？",{"a":175,"q":176},"幼体可喂红虫、虾肉、龟粮；成体喂小鱼、螺、昆虫、优质龟粮，可偶尔补充蔬菜。","麝香龟吃什么？",{"id":178,"type":179,"title":180,"sortOrder":181,"payload":182},1843,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[183,187,191],{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"腐皮病","改善水质，干养配合聚维酮碘消毒，严重时使用抗生素。","水质恶化或外伤",{"name":188,"action":189,"trigger":190},"软甲病","补充钙质和维生素D3，增加 UVB 照射时间，提供足够晒背。","缺钙或 UVB 不足",{"name":192,"action":193,"trigger":194},"呼吸道感染","升温至 28-30℃，保持恒温，严重时就医。","水温过低或温差大",{"id":196,"type":197,"title":198,"sortOrder":199,"payload":200},1844,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[201,205,209],{"text":202,"level":203,"reason":204},"会释放刺鼻麝香液，抓取时需注意","CAUTION","受威胁时从两侧腺体喷射，气味难闻且可能刺激皮肤。",{"text":206,"level":207,"reason":208},"捕食小型鱼虾，不能与观赏鱼虾混养","BAD","天性掠食，会咬食小鱼、虾、螺，甚至幼龟。",{"text":210,"level":207,"reason":211},"雄性之间易打斗，不可多只同缸","领地性和攻击性强，会咬伤尾巴、四肢甚至致死。",[],{},100,[216,229,237],{"id":217,"mediaType":218,"usageType":219,"title":220,"caption":221,"remoteUrl":222,"localPath":223,"mimeType":224,"copyrightHolder":225,"licenseNote":226,"sortOrder":227,"sourceId":228},4145,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","麝香龟（Sternotherus odoratus）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F33457436","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F52549959\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2088\u002FAQGAP5FCE285D510B_cfe7d62c01.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Curtis Meyers","CC-BY-SA",0,87,{"id":230,"mediaType":218,"usageType":231,"title":220,"caption":232,"remoteUrl":233,"localPath":234,"mimeType":224,"copyrightHolder":235,"licenseNote":236,"sortOrder":129,"sourceId":28},4146,"OTHER","来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F42524560","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F67522000\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2088\u002Freview_3624_99e79503da.jpg","(c) texasturtles, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","cc-by-nc",{"id":238,"mediaType":218,"usageType":231,"title":220,"caption":239,"remoteUrl":222,"localPath":240,"mimeType":224,"copyrightHolder":241,"licenseNote":242,"sortOrder":144,"sourceId":28},4147,"来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F33457436","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2088\u002Freview_3630_cfe7d62c01.jpg","(c) Curtis Meyers, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)","cc-by-sa",{},[245,266,284,301,319],{"id":246,"speciesCode":247,"canonicalNameZh":248,"scientificName":249,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":250,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":251,"thumbnailUrl":252,"temperatureRange":253,"phRange":254,"sizeRange":255,"careDifficulty":84,"plantPlacement":108,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":94,"aliases":256,"minimumTankL":88,"ghRange":262,"khRange":263,"lifespanRange":264,"priceRange":108,"priceUnit":108,"dataCompleteness":214,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":265,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":108,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":158},2253,"AQSP001674","剃刀龟","Sternotherus carinatus",10004,"原产于美国东南部的小型麝香龟，背甲中央具有尖锐棱脊（如屋顶或刀背），成体背甲约10-15厘米。底栖性，肉食性，胆小易受惊，受到威胁会释放麝香味液体。饲养需提供晒背区和良好水质，不宜与小鱼混养。与同属其他麝香龟相比棱脊更突出。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2089\u002FAQGAPF0982EFA43A1_d381da8e42.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","6.50-7.50","12.00-15.00 cm",[257,258,259,260,261],"刀背麝香龟","剃刀蛋龟","刀背蛋龟","屋顶龟","棱背麝香龟","2.00-10.00","2.00-8.00","20.00-30.00",[],{"id":267,"speciesCode":268,"canonicalNameZh":269,"scientificName":270,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":271,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":272,"thumbnailUrl":273,"temperatureRange":253,"phRange":274,"sizeRange":255,"careDifficulty":84,"plantPlacement":108,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":275,"aliases":276,"minimumTankL":282,"ghRange":108,"khRange":108,"lifespanRange":108,"priceRange":108,"priceUnit":108,"dataCompleteness":214,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":283,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":108,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":158},2654,"AQSP002074","窄桥匣龟","Claudius angustatus",10180,"分布于墨西哥至中美洲的低地淡水水域；以极窄的甲桥和退化腹甲著称，头部大、咬合力强，是凶猛的肉食性龟，必须单独饲养。成体背甲长约12-15cm，饲养难度高，需大水体与强过滤。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2569\u002FAQSP002074_f27d13fe18.jpg","6.50-8.00","以动物性饵料为主：河虾、小鱼、螺类、蚯蚓、优质肉食龟粮；搭配少量蔬菜\u002F水果（如南瓜、生菜）。每日或隔日投喂一次，控制总量在头部大小，避免肥胖；不长期单喂干虾。",[277,278,279,280,281,277],"鹰嘴泥龟","墨西哥窄桥龟","窄桥蛋龟","窄桥麝香龟","窄桥龟","200.00",[],{"id":285,"speciesCode":286,"canonicalNameZh":287,"scientificName":288,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":289,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":290,"thumbnailUrl":291,"temperatureRange":253,"phRange":274,"sizeRange":292,"careDifficulty":84,"plantPlacement":108,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":293,"aliases":294,"minimumTankL":282,"ghRange":108,"khRange":108,"lifespanRange":264,"priceRange":108,"priceUnit":108,"dataCompleteness":214,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":300,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":108,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":158},2658,"AQSP002078","埃雷拉泥龟","Kinosternon herrerai",10184,"墨西哥特有的淡水泥龟，属动胸龟科，栖息于河流、湖泊、池塘及沿岸湿地，水陆两栖。成体需200升以上环境，水温22-28℃，杂食性，性情半攻击、多独居，饲养难度高，不适合混养小鱼虾或同类。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2573\u002FAQSP002078_a52b062768.jpg","10.00-12.00 cm","提供优质龟粮（沉水性颗粒或浮性颗粒），搭配水生无脊椎动物（如虾、螺、昆虫）、小鱼及少量植物性食物；避免长期单一投喂干虾，注意钙磷比。",[295,296,297,298,299],"哈雷拉泥龟","埃雷拉动胸龟","墨西哥泥龟","赫氏泥龟","赫雷拉泥龟",[],{"id":302,"speciesCode":303,"canonicalNameZh":304,"scientificName":305,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":306,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":307,"thumbnailUrl":308,"temperatureRange":253,"phRange":274,"sizeRange":309,"careDifficulty":84,"plantPlacement":108,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":310,"aliases":311,"minimumTankL":282,"ghRange":108,"khRange":108,"lifespanRange":317,"priceRange":108,"priceUnit":108,"dataCompleteness":214,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":318,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":108,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":158},2659,"AQSP002079","粗腿泥龟","Kinosternon hirtipes",10185,"粗腿泥龟（Kinosternon hirtipes）是分布于美国西南部至墨西哥北部的小型半水栖泥龟，因后肢异常粗壮得名。成体背甲约13-18 cm，食性杂，性情较凶，会捕食鱼虾并攻击同类；需200 L以上水陆缸单养，饲养难度较高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2574\u002FAQSP002079_f4566a1900.jpg","13.00-17.50 cm","成体每周喂3-4次，幼体可每日或隔日一次。提供龟专用颗粒、水生无脊椎动物、小鱼、昆虫及少量植物性食物，避免长期单一喂干虾。",[312,313,314,315,316],"哈氏泥龟","墨西哥粗腿泥龟","粗腿动胸龟","粗腿蛋龟","粗腿麝香龟","20.00-40.00",[],{"id":320,"speciesCode":321,"canonicalNameZh":322,"scientificName":323,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":324,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":325,"thumbnailUrl":326,"temperatureRange":253,"phRange":327,"sizeRange":328,"careDifficulty":84,"plantPlacement":108,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":329,"aliases":330,"minimumTankL":282,"ghRange":336,"khRange":108,"lifespanRange":264,"priceRange":108,"priceUnit":108,"dataCompleteness":214,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":337,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":108,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":158},2660,"AQSP002080","白泥龟","Kinosternon leucostomum",10186,"白泥龟（学名 Kinosternon leucostomum），即白唇泥龟，是中美洲至南美洲北部（墨西哥至哥伦比亚）特有的淡水龟。以吻部白色或黄色条纹为标志，成体背甲约12-17 cm，杂食偏肉食，会捕食鱼虾，雄性好斗需单养，对水质和晒背要求高，饲养难度 HARD。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2575\u002FAQSP002080_aa0a7984c5.jpg","6.00-7.50","13.00-17.00 cm","杂食偏肉食，投喂优质水龟粮、小鱼虾、昆虫、蚯蚓及少量蔬菜。每日或隔日一次，5-10分钟内吃完。禁长期单喂干虾，避免营养不良。",[331,332,333,334,335],"中美白唇泥龟","北部白唇泥龟","南部白唇泥龟","白唇泥龟","白唇蛋龟","2.00-12.00",[],"zh-CN",[338],{"missingFields":122,"translatedFields":341,"locale":338,"totalFields":341,"status":342},"26","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:49:56"]