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Unresolved",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},5561,"FAMILY","Kinosternidae","动胸龟科","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Unresolved > Kinosternidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":58},5628,"GENUS","Sternotherus","小麝香龟属","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Unresolved > Kinosternidae > Sternotherus",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},5751,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Unresolved > Kinosternidae > Sternotherus > Sternotherus 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C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":82,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"socialBehavior":85,"swimmingLayer":68,"minimumTankL":86,"temperatureMinC":87,"temperatureMaxC":88,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":78,"khMinD":75,"khMaxD":76,"minimumGroupSize":89,"feedingNotes":90,"compatibilityNotes":91,"careNotes":92},"HARD","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","SOLITARY","60.00","22.00","28.00","","按物种提供专用颗粒、水生无脊椎、鱼类或植物性食物，不长期单喂干虾。","多数成体会捕食鱼虾或攻击同类，优先单养。","需大水体、强过滤、安全晒背区、UVB 和防逃设施；陆地比例与水深待按物种复验。",{"maxLengthCm":94,"averageLengthCm":95,"lifespanMinYears":96,"lifespanMaxYears":79,"bodyShape":97,"coloration":98,"distinguishingFeatures":99,"sexualDimorphism":100},"15.00","12.00","20.00","躯干被甲，具背甲、腹甲和四肢","体色、斑纹或叶色待根据物种专项图文复验","剃刀龟的属级分类已确认；种级鉴定需结合成体形态与原产地。","雄龟体型略小，尾巴粗长，泄殖孔超出背甲后缘；雌龟体型较大，尾巴短，泄殖孔在背甲内。",{"reproductionMode":102,"breedingDifficulty":82,"spawningType":103,"breedingSeason":89,"incubationDaysMin":104,"incubationDaysMax":105,"clutchSizeMin":106,"clutchSizeMax":107,"parentalCare":108,"breedingNotes":109},"EGG_LAYER","卵生或释放配子，具体类型待复验","60","100","1","5","待复验","繁殖条件和幼体培育方法需根据物种专项资料复审。",{"plantNotes":89},{"setupNotes":112,"waterChangeNotes":113,"densityNotes":114,"acclimationNotes":115,"feedingSummary":116,"commonMistakes":117,"completeness":118,"status":119},"建议使用60cm以上水族箱，水深20-30cm即可；底部可铺细沙或裸缸，放置沉木、石块作为躲避和晒背点；必须配备 UVB 灯和加热棒。","每周换水1\u002F4-1\u002F3，保持水质清洁；使用高效过滤器，避免氨氮和亚硝酸盐积累。","成体每只至少需要60L水体；雄性不宜多只混养，以免争斗。","过温20-30分钟，缓慢兑水适应；新龟入缸后静养数日，提供躲避处，减少惊扰。","幼龟每日喂1次，成体每周2-3次；以动物性饵料为主，如小鱼、虾、螺、昆虫、优质龟粮，偶尔可喂蔬菜。","① 未提供晒背区或 UVB，导致软壳或代谢性骨病；② 水质恶化导致腐皮烂甲；③ 雄性多只混养引起争斗；④ 与小鱼混养被龟捕食。","0","DRAFT",[121,136,155,173,191],{"id":122,"type":123,"title":124,"sortOrder":125,"payload":126},1845,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[127,130,133],{"phase":128,"content":129},"入缸前","准备好水族箱、过滤器、加热棒、UVB灯、晒背区（浮岛或石块）、躲避物；养水至少一周。",{"phase":131,"content":132},"入缸","过温过水后放入缸中，先静养，不要立即喂食；观察是否有应激反应。",{"phase":134,"content":135},"稳定后","逐渐建立喂食规律，保持水质和温度稳定；定期检查龟体有无腐皮、烂甲等症状。",{"id":137,"type":138,"title":139,"sortOrder":140,"payload":141},1846,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[142,144,146,148,150,153],{"item":143,"must":15},"水族箱长度≥60cm",{"item":145,"must":15},"配备 UVB 灯和加热棒",{"item":147,"must":15},"提供晒背区（浮岛或石块）",{"item":149,"must":15},"放置躲避物（沉木、陶罐）",{"item":151,"must":152},"准备肉食性龟粮及冷冻饵料",false,{"item":154,"must":15},"过滤器及换水设备",{"id":156,"type":157,"title":158,"sortOrder":159,"payload":160},1847,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[161,164,167,170],{"a":162,"q":163},"需要！它们是高度水栖龟，但仍需定期上岸晒背以合成维生素D3，促进钙吸收。必须提供晒背区和UVB灯。","剃刀龟需要晒背吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"不建议。剃刀龟是肉食性，会捕食小鱼小虾。若混养，只能选择体型较大、游速快的鱼，但仍有风险。","剃刀龟可以和小鱼混养吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"一般不会主动咬人，但受惊吓或抓取不当时可能张嘴自卫。它们的咬合力不强，但仍需小心。","剃刀龟会咬人吗？",{"a":171,"q":172},"受到威胁时，它们会从麝香腺释放一种有刺激性气味的液体，这是防御行为，不是疾病。平时无味。","剃刀龟为什么有臭味？",{"id":174,"type":175,"title":176,"sortOrder":177,"payload":178},1848,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[179,183,187],{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"腐皮病","改善水质，隔离病龟，用聚维酮碘稀释液消毒患处，严重时就医。","水质恶化或外伤感染",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"烂甲病","清除病灶，涂抹抗生素软膏，干养并保持环境清洁。","甲壳损伤后细菌感染",{"name":188,"action":189,"trigger":190},"呼吸道感染","升温至28-30℃，保持恒温，严重时使用抗生素治疗。","温差过大或水温过低",{"id":192,"type":193,"title":194,"sortOrder":195,"payload":196},1849,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[197,201,205],{"text":198,"level":199,"reason":200},"不宜与小鱼、小虾混养","BAD","剃刀龟是捕食者，会捕食小型水生动物",{"text":202,"level":203,"reason":204},"雄性多只混养需谨慎","CAUTION","领地争斗可能导致受伤",{"text":206,"level":203,"reason":207},"受惊时释放麝香味液体","气味刺鼻，但无害，避免频繁惊扰",[],{},100,[212,225,233],{"id":213,"mediaType":214,"usageType":215,"title":216,"caption":217,"remoteUrl":218,"localPath":219,"mimeType":220,"copyrightHolder":221,"licenseNote":222,"sortOrder":223,"sourceId":224},4148,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","剃刀龟（Sternotherus carinatus）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F87663730","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F144556545\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2089\u002FAQGAPF0982EFA43A1_d381da8e42.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","RJ Baltierra","CC-BY",0,87,{"id":226,"mediaType":214,"usageType":227,"title":216,"caption":228,"remoteUrl":229,"localPath":230,"mimeType":220,"copyrightHolder":231,"licenseNote":232,"sortOrder":125,"sourceId":26},4149,"OTHER","来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F9217681","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F12469863\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2089\u002Freview_3625_a3162ae5b8.jpg","(c) Grover J. Brown, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","cc-by-nc",{"id":234,"mediaType":214,"usageType":227,"title":216,"caption":235,"remoteUrl":236,"localPath":237,"mimeType":220,"copyrightHolder":238,"licenseNote":232,"sortOrder":140,"sourceId":26},4150,"来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F24343110","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F37640435\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2089\u002Freview_3629_31b37ccf65.jpg","(c) jefferykarafa, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)",{},[241,263,283,301,319],{"id":242,"speciesCode":243,"canonicalNameZh":244,"scientificName":245,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":246,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":247,"thumbnailUrl":248,"temperatureRange":249,"phRange":250,"sizeRange":251,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":89,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":90,"aliases":252,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":259,"khRange":260,"lifespanRange":261,"priceRange":89,"priceUnit":89,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":89,"co2Requirement":89,"growthRate":89,"verificationTags":262,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":89,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},2252,"AQSP001673","麝香龟","Sternotherus odoratus",10003,"北美东部原产地的小型底栖龟，成体背甲仅 8-14 cm；头部两条黄色条纹、喉部触须，受威胁时释放强烈麝香液（故得名）。肉食性掠食者，需单养，不能与小鱼虾混养；与近缘种白唇麝香龟相比，本种无白唇、体型更小。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2088\u002FAQGAP5FCE285D510B_cfe7d62c01.jpg","20.00-26.00 C","6.00-8.00","10.00-13.70 cm",[253,254,255,256,257,258],"密西西比麝香龟","蛋龟","东方麝香龟","小麝香龟","普通麝香龟","臭龟","2.00-15.00","4.00-10.00","30.00-50.00",[],{"id":264,"speciesCode":265,"canonicalNameZh":266,"scientificName":267,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":268,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":269,"thumbnailUrl":270,"temperatureRange":271,"phRange":272,"sizeRange":273,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":89,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":274,"aliases":275,"minimumTankL":281,"ghRange":89,"khRange":89,"lifespanRange":89,"priceRange":89,"priceUnit":89,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":89,"co2Requirement":89,"growthRate":89,"verificationTags":282,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":89,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},2654,"AQSP002074","窄桥匣龟","Claudius angustatus",10180,"分布于墨西哥至中美洲的低地淡水水域；以极窄的甲桥和退化腹甲著称，头部大、咬合力强，是凶猛的肉食性龟，必须单独饲养。成体背甲长约12-15cm，饲养难度高，需大水体与强过滤。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2569\u002FAQSP002074_f27d13fe18.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","6.50-8.00","12.00-15.00 cm","以动物性饵料为主：河虾、小鱼、螺类、蚯蚓、优质肉食龟粮；搭配少量蔬菜\u002F水果（如南瓜、生菜）。每日或隔日投喂一次，控制总量在头部大小，避免肥胖；不长期单喂干虾。",[276,277,278,279,280,276],"鹰嘴泥龟","墨西哥窄桥龟","窄桥蛋龟","窄桥麝香龟","窄桥龟","200.00",[],{"id":284,"speciesCode":285,"canonicalNameZh":286,"scientificName":287,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":288,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":289,"thumbnailUrl":290,"temperatureRange":271,"phRange":272,"sizeRange":291,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":89,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":292,"aliases":293,"minimumTankL":281,"ghRange":89,"khRange":89,"lifespanRange":299,"priceRange":89,"priceUnit":89,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":89,"co2Requirement":89,"growthRate":89,"verificationTags":300,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":89,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},2658,"AQSP002078","埃雷拉泥龟","Kinosternon herrerai",10184,"墨西哥特有的淡水泥龟，属动胸龟科，栖息于河流、湖泊、池塘及沿岸湿地，水陆两栖。成体需200升以上环境，水温22-28℃，杂食性，性情半攻击、多独居，饲养难度高，不适合混养小鱼虾或同类。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2573\u002FAQSP002078_a52b062768.jpg","10.00-12.00 cm","提供优质龟粮（沉水性颗粒或浮性颗粒），搭配水生无脊椎动物（如虾、螺、昆虫）、小鱼及少量植物性食物；避免长期单一投喂干虾，注意钙磷比。",[294,295,296,297,298],"哈雷拉泥龟","埃雷拉动胸龟","墨西哥泥龟","赫氏泥龟","赫雷拉泥龟","20.00-30.00",[],{"id":302,"speciesCode":303,"canonicalNameZh":304,"scientificName":305,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":306,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":307,"thumbnailUrl":308,"temperatureRange":271,"phRange":272,"sizeRange":309,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":89,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":310,"aliases":311,"minimumTankL":281,"ghRange":89,"khRange":89,"lifespanRange":317,"priceRange":89,"priceUnit":89,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":89,"co2Requirement":89,"growthRate":89,"verificationTags":318,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":89,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},2659,"AQSP002079","粗腿泥龟","Kinosternon hirtipes",10185,"粗腿泥龟（Kinosternon hirtipes）是分布于美国西南部至墨西哥北部的小型半水栖泥龟，因后肢异常粗壮得名。成体背甲约13-18 cm，食性杂，性情较凶，会捕食鱼虾并攻击同类；需200 L以上水陆缸单养，饲养难度较高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2574\u002FAQSP002079_f4566a1900.jpg","13.00-17.50 cm","成体每周喂3-4次，幼体可每日或隔日一次。提供龟专用颗粒、水生无脊椎动物、小鱼、昆虫及少量植物性食物，避免长期单一喂干虾。",[312,313,314,315,316],"哈氏泥龟","墨西哥粗腿泥龟","粗腿动胸龟","粗腿蛋龟","粗腿麝香龟","20.00-40.00",[],{"id":320,"speciesCode":321,"canonicalNameZh":322,"scientificName":323,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":324,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":325,"thumbnailUrl":326,"temperatureRange":271,"phRange":327,"sizeRange":328,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":89,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":329,"aliases":330,"minimumTankL":281,"ghRange":336,"khRange":89,"lifespanRange":299,"priceRange":89,"priceUnit":89,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":89,"co2Requirement":89,"growthRate":89,"verificationTags":337,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":89,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},2660,"AQSP002080","白泥龟","Kinosternon leucostomum",10186,"白泥龟（学名 Kinosternon leucostomum），即白唇泥龟，是中美洲至南美洲北部（墨西哥至哥伦比亚）特有的淡水龟。以吻部白色或黄色条纹为标志，成体背甲约12-17 cm，杂食偏肉食，会捕食鱼虾，雄性好斗需单养，对水质和晒背要求高，饲养难度 HARD。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2575\u002FAQSP002080_aa0a7984c5.jpg","6.00-7.50","13.00-17.00 cm","杂食偏肉食，投喂优质水龟粮、小鱼虾、昆虫、蚯蚓及少量蔬菜。每日或隔日一次，5-10分钟内吃完。禁长期单喂干虾，避免营养不良。",[331,332,333,334,335],"中美白唇泥龟","北部白唇泥龟","南部白唇泥龟","白唇泥龟","白唇蛋龟","2.00-12.00",[],"zh-CN",[338],{"missingFields":118,"translatedFields":341,"locale":338,"totalFields":341,"status":342},"26","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:49:56"]