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giganteus）是热带珊瑚礁中著名的管栖多毛类，以成对的螺旋形鳃冠酷似圣诞树得名，颜色多变（红、橙、黄、蓝、白等）。广泛分布于印度-太平洋及加勒比海，固着于活石或珊瑚骨架上，滤食浮游生物，饲养需成熟礁岩缸与稳定水质，是水族箱中亮眼的观赏无脊椎动物。",[18,19,20,21,22],"圣诞树管虫","大旋鳃虫","圣诞树管虫活体","圣诞树蠕虫","旋鳃管虫",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},5502,"PHYLUM","Annelida","环节动物门","Animalia > Annelida",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},5513,"CLASS","Polychaeta","多毛纲","Animalia > Annelida > Polychaeta",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},5538,"ORDER","Sabellida","缨鳃虫目","Animalia > Annelida > Polychaeta > 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giganteus",[29,34,40,46,52,58,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":71,"depthMaxM":72,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":75,"distributionRegionsJson":76,"habitatType":67,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"分布于厄瓜多尔、瓜德罗普、荷属加勒比区、墨西哥、美国、马提尼克、洪都拉斯、美属维尔京群岛。","海水水体中与该物种生态类型相匹配的底质、植被或礁区","BOTTOM","MODERATE","活石、钙质基底、珊瑚骨骼","1.00","30.00","8.00","8.40","","[\"厄瓜多尔\", \"瓜德罗普\", \"荷属加勒比区\", \"墨西哥\", \"美国\", \"马提尼克\", \"洪都拉斯\", \"美属维尔京群岛\"]","25.00","29.00","25.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":69,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":68,"minimumTankL":84,"temperatureMinC":85,"temperatureMaxC":86,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":75,"khMinD":87,"khMaxD":88,"minimumGroupSize":75,"feedingNotes":89,"compatibilityNotes":90,"careNotes":91},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","SOLITARY","100.00","24.00","27.00","7.00","12.00","滤食性，需要水体中持续存在悬浮微颗粒（浮游植物、轮虫、桡足类幼体、有机碎屑）。可定期添加专用珊瑚粮或浮游生物制剂，避免投喂大颗粒食物。水流中等，确保食物颗粒能被鳃冠捕获。","不会主动攻击其他生物，但鳃冠易受骚扰。禁与蝴蝶鱼、神仙鱼、大型隆头鱼等会啃食管虫或珊瑚的鱼类混养；可与大部分礁岩安全鱼类及无脊椎动物共存。","对盐度、温度与水质变化敏感；食性、缸体和混养条件待按物种复验。",{"maxLengthCm":73,"averageLengthCm":93,"lifespanMinYears":75,"lifespanMaxYears":75,"bodyShape":94,"coloration":95,"distinguishingFeatures":96,"sexualDimorphism":97},"5.00","无脊椎动物，外形依所属门纲而异","体色、斑纹或叶色待根据物种专项图文复验","圣诞管虫的属级分类已确认；种级鉴定需结合成体形态与原产地。","雌雄异体，但外部形态无明显性别差异。",{"reproductionMode":99,"breedingDifficulty":100,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":75,"incubationDaysMin":75,"incubationDaysMax":75,"clutchSizeMin":75,"clutchSizeMax":75,"parentalCare":102,"breedingNotes":103},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","卵生或释放配子，具体类型待复验","待复验","繁殖条件和幼体培育方法需根据物种专项资料复审。",{"plantNotes":75},{"setupNotes":106,"waterChangeNotes":107,"densityNotes":108,"acclimationNotes":109,"feedingSummary":110,"commonMistakes":111,"completeness":112,"status":113},"建议在成熟礁岩缸中饲养，提供活石或珊瑚骨架供其附着。水质参数需稳定，钙420-450 ppm，碱度7-12 dKH，硝酸盐低于10 ppm。","每周换水10-20%，使用优质海盐，维持水质稳定。","可多个个体共处同一活石，但需保证每个个体都有足够的水流和食物，避免拥挤导致食物竞争。","缓慢过水适应，避免温度、盐度突变；新入缸个体可能长时间缩在管内，待适应后伸出鳃冠。","定期添加浮游植物、轮虫、桡足类幼体或专用管虫粮，保持水体有悬浮微颗粒。","① 水流过强直接冲击鳃冠导致损伤；② 水质波动大或营养盐过高引起管虫死亡；③ 与啃食管虫的鱼类混养；④ 投喂大颗粒食物，管虫无法滤食。","0","DRAFT",[115,130,149,167,185],{"id":116,"type":117,"title":118,"sortOrder":119,"payload":120},2115,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[121,124,127],{"phase":122,"content":123},"入缸前","确认缸体已成熟（至少运行6个月以上），水质稳定，有足够的浮游生物基础。检查活石位置，避免鳃冠正对造流泵直吹。",{"phase":125,"content":126},"入缸","缓慢过水滴流适应30-60分钟，将带管虫的活石或珊瑚基座放置在中等水流、中低光区域。入缸初期鳃冠可能长时间缩回，属正常。",{"phase":128,"content":129},"稳定后","适应后鳃冠逐渐伸出，开始滤食。保持每周定期添加浮游生物饲料，维持水质参数，避免触碰或惊扰。",{"id":131,"type":132,"title":133,"sortOrder":134,"payload":135},2116,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[136,138,140,142,144,146],{"item":137,"must":15},"成熟礁岩缸（运行6个月以上）",{"item":139,"must":15},"水质稳定：温度24-27℃，pH 8.0-8.4，KH 7-12 dKH",{"item":141,"must":15},"中等水流，避免直冲鳃冠",{"item":143,"must":15},"提供浮游植物\u002F轮虫等微颗粒食物",{"item":145,"must":15},"不与蝴蝶鱼、神仙鱼等啃食性鱼类混养",{"item":147,"must":148},"定期检测钙、碱度，维持钙质管健康",false,{"id":150,"type":151,"title":152,"sortOrder":153,"payload":154},2117,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[155,158,161,164],{"a":156,"q":157},"需要。虽然它们能滤食缸内自然产生的浮游生物，但在大多数水族箱中食物不足，建议定期添加浮游植物、轮虫或专用管虫粮。","圣诞管虫需要单独喂食吗？",{"a":159,"q":160},"缩回是受惊或环境不适的表现。检查是否有鱼类骚扰、水流是否过强、水质是否波动。通常环境稳定后会重新伸出，若长时间不伸出可能已死亡。","圣诞管虫的鳃冠缩回不出来了怎么办？",{"a":162,"q":163},"可以。它们固着生活，无领地冲突，多个个体可同处一块活石，但需确保水流和食物充足。","可以多个圣诞管虫放在一起吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"不会。它们是滤食性管栖蠕虫，不啃食珊瑚组织，可与珊瑚安全共处。","圣诞管虫会伤害珊瑚吗？",{"id":168,"type":169,"title":170,"sortOrder":171,"payload":172},2118,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[173,177,181],{"name":174,"action":175,"trigger":176},"鳃冠溃烂","改善水质，增加换水频率，必要时使用广谱抗菌药物（在隔离缸中处理）。","细菌感染或水质恶化",{"name":178,"action":179,"trigger":180},"管体脱落","检查并稳定钙和碱度，避免水质急剧变化，提供适宜附着基。","钙、碱度过低或pH波动",{"name":182,"action":183,"trigger":184},"鳃冠萎缩","增加微颗粒食物投喂频率，降低营养盐，改善水流使食物分布均匀。","长期食物不足或营养盐过高",{"id":186,"type":187,"title":188,"sortOrder":189,"payload":190},2119,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[191,195,199],{"text":192,"level":193,"reason":194},"禁与蝴蝶鱼、神仙鱼、大型隆头鱼等会啃食管虫的鱼类混养","BAD","这些鱼类会直接啃食鳃冠或整个管虫，导致死亡。",{"text":196,"level":197,"reason":198},"避免水流过强或直冲鳃冠","CAUTION","强水流会损伤鳃冠，导致感染或无法滤食。",{"text":200,"level":193,"reason":201},"不要将管虫从钙质管中强行拉出","管虫身体柔软，强行拉出会直接致死。",[],{},97,[206,219,227],{"id":207,"mediaType":208,"usageType":209,"title":210,"caption":211,"remoteUrl":212,"localPath":213,"mimeType":214,"copyrightHolder":215,"licenseNote":216,"sortOrder":217,"sourceId":218},4305,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","圣诞管虫（Spirobranchus giganteus）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F289615278","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F520918835\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2143\u002FAQGAP63BAA29C478F_186b460e71.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Pauline Walsh Jacobson","CC-BY",0,87,{"id":220,"mediaType":208,"usageType":221,"title":210,"caption":222,"remoteUrl":223,"localPath":224,"mimeType":214,"copyrightHolder":225,"licenseNote":226,"sortOrder":119,"sourceId":26},4306,"OTHER","来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F20022033","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F30906390\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2143\u002Freview_3737_8254ec55c5.jpg","(c) terence zahner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","cc-by-nc",{"id":228,"mediaType":208,"usageType":221,"title":210,"caption":229,"remoteUrl":230,"localPath":231,"mimeType":214,"copyrightHolder":225,"licenseNote":226,"sortOrder":134,"sourceId":26},4307,"来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F27287969","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F42440377\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2143\u002Freview_3739_8e2bc5f20a.jpg",{},[234,255,271,285,299],{"id":235,"speciesCode":236,"canonicalNameZh":237,"scientificName":238,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":239,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":240,"thumbnailUrl":241,"temperatureRange":242,"phRange":243,"sizeRange":75,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":244,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":245,"aliases":246,"minimumTankL":75,"ghRange":75,"khRange":75,"lifespanRange":75,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":253,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":254,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":148},2697,"AQSP002117","缠绕线管虫","Filograna implexa",20223,"分布于北大西洋两岸（英国、爱尔兰、挪威、瑞典、葡萄牙、加拿大、美国）及日本等海域的钙质管虫。虫体藏于细小的白色钙质管中，鳃冠用于滤食，多个个体的管子常互相缠绕成团。海水缸饲养需稳定盐度33-35ppt、水温22-28℃，对水质波动敏感，饲养难度中等偏上。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2612\u002FAQSP002117_7fe1cd8ad0.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","7.80-8.40","FILTER_FEEDER","滤食性，以浮游植物、细小有机碎屑、轮虫、桡足类幼体等悬浮颗粒为食；可投喂珊瑚粮、微藻、轮虫或专用滤食生物粮，少量多次，避免过量污染。",[247,248,249,250,251,252],"白管虫","簇生管虫","线管虫","缠绕管虫","羽鳃管虫","钙质管虫",100,[],{"id":256,"speciesCode":257,"canonicalNameZh":258,"scientificName":259,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":260,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":261,"thumbnailUrl":262,"temperatureRange":242,"phRange":243,"sizeRange":75,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":244,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":263,"aliases":264,"minimumTankL":75,"ghRange":75,"khRange":75,"lifespanRange":75,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":253,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":270,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":148},2711,"AQSP002131","双螺旋管虫","Protula bispiralis",20237,"原产于印度洋-西太平洋（南非至日本），常见于珊瑚礁区。具钙质管与双螺旋状鳃冠，滤食浮游生物。饲养难度中等，对水质稳定敏感，需稳定盐度 33-35 ppt 与温度 22-28℃。与普通管虫相比，鳃冠螺旋更明显，颜色多变。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2626\u002FAQSP002131_ffa507b789.jpg","需主动投喂浮游植物、轮虫、细颗粒珊瑚粮或有机碎屑，每日 1-2 次；投喂时关闭水泵，用滴管将食物缓慢喷至鳃冠附近。",[265,266,267,268,269],"双旋管虫","双螺旋缨鳃虫","红白管虫","羽毛管虫","螺旋管虫",[],{"id":272,"speciesCode":273,"canonicalNameZh":274,"scientificName":275,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":276,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":277,"thumbnailUrl":278,"temperatureRange":242,"phRange":243,"sizeRange":75,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":244,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":279,"aliases":280,"minimumTankL":75,"ghRange":75,"khRange":75,"lifespanRange":75,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":253,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":284,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":148},2715,"AQSP002135","蠕形蛇管虫","Serpula vermicularis",20241,"原产于大西洋东北部及北海（英国、法国、西班牙、挪威等），附着于浅海硬质底质。滤食性管虫，具白色钙质管，鳃冠呈螺旋状，常见橙红或粉红色。饲养需稳定海水参数，对水质波动敏感，难度中等；适宜成熟海缸附着生活，不会伤害珊瑚。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2630\u002FAQSP002135_5b7cc625e0.jpg","滤食性，需水体中持续有微细悬浮食物：浮游植物（如微藻）、轮虫、人工滤食性饲料等。可定期添加，每次少量，避免污染水质。",[247,281,267,282,269,283],"硬管虫","蛇管虫","钙管虫",[],{"id":286,"speciesCode":287,"canonicalNameZh":288,"scientificName":289,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":290,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":291,"thumbnailUrl":292,"temperatureRange":242,"phRange":243,"sizeRange":75,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":244,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":293,"aliases":294,"minimumTankL":75,"ghRange":75,"khRange":75,"lifespanRange":75,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":253,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":298,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":148},2689,"AQSP002109","卷角丛管虫","Bispira volutacornis",20215,"卷角丛管虫分布于英国、法国、爱尔兰、西班牙、葡萄牙及挪威等欧洲大西洋沿岸，以双螺旋鳃冠滤食浮游物。成体栖管附着于硬质底或半埋底砂，对盐度与温度变化敏感，海水水族箱内属中等难度，需维持33-35 ppt、22-28℃。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2604\u002FAQSP002109_f0c0796887.jpg","以悬浮细颗粒为食，需定期投放轮虫、微藻、珊瑚粮或专为滤食性无脊椎设计的悬浮饲料；避免大颗粒饵料，投喂后再观察鳃冠是否展开捕食。",[295,265,296,269,297],"卷角羽管虫","海羽毛管虫","鸡毛掸子虫",[],{"id":300,"speciesCode":301,"canonicalNameZh":302,"scientificName":303,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":304,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":305,"thumbnailUrl":306,"temperatureRange":242,"phRange":243,"sizeRange":307,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":244,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":308,"aliases":309,"minimumTankL":75,"ghRange":75,"khRange":75,"lifespanRange":75,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":253,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":316,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":148},2714,"AQSP002134","斯氏缨鳃虫","Sabella spallanzanii",20240,"原产地中海及东北大西洋的大型管栖缨鳃虫，现已入侵澳大利亚、新西兰等海域。鳃冠双螺旋、颜色多变，是高效的悬浮物滤食者；对盐度和温度波动敏感，饲养难度中等，需要成熟海水缸与持续悬浮微饲料。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2629\u002FAQSP002134_5494384329.jpg","20.00-30.00 cm","滤食性，需要在水中保持细微悬浮食物；可投喂轮虫、桡足类幼体、微藻及专为滤食性无脊椎动物设计的液态或粉状饲料，少量多次；水流辅助食物输送，避免鳃冠长时间收缩时投喂。",[310,311,312,313,314,315],"地中海管虫","大缨鳃虫","斯氏羽毛虫","欧洲缨鳃虫","缨鳃管虫","螺旋缨鳃虫",[],"zh-CN",[317],{"missingFields":112,"translatedFields":320,"locale":317,"totalFields":320,"status":321},"26","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:50:02"]