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投入未成熟新缸导致饿死；② 水流过强或过弱；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 与啃食管虫的鱼类混养；⑤ 过度光照导致管口藻类覆盖。","0","DRAFT",[121,136,154,172,190],{"id":122,"type":123,"title":124,"sortOrder":125,"payload":126},2120,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[127,130,133],{"phase":128,"content":129},"入缸前","确认水族箱已成熟至少6个月，水流中等且稳定，无铜污染史；准备浮游生物饲料。",{"phase":131,"content":132},"入缸","缓慢滴流过水1-2小时，将管虫放置于低光、水流适中的礁岩缝隙，避免强光直射。",{"phase":134,"content":135},"稳定后","观察鳃冠是否完全展开，每日定时喂食浮游生物，避免鱼类骚扰，定期检测水质。",{"id":137,"type":138,"title":139,"sortOrder":140,"payload":141},2121,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[142,144,146,148,150,152],{"item":143,"must":15},"成熟水族箱（运行≥6个月）",{"item":145,"must":15},"中等水流（鳃冠可轻微摆动）",{"item":147,"must":15},"盐度稳定在1.023-1.025",{"item":149,"must":15},"无使用含铜药物史",{"item":151,"must":15},"不与啄食鳃冠的鱼类混养",{"item":153,"must":15},"每日供应浮游植物\u002F轮虫等悬浮食物",{"id":155,"type":156,"title":157,"sortOrder":158,"payload":159},2122,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[160,163,166,169],{"a":161,"q":162},"可能是应激或水质波动，只要水质良好且营养充足，鳃冠通常可在数周内再生。","鳃冠突然脱落了怎么办？",{"a":164,"q":165},"需要，仅靠缸内浮游生物通常不足，需人工添加浮游植物、轮虫或专用液体饲料。","需要单独喂食吗？",{"a":167,"q":168},"可以，对珊瑚无伤害，且珊瑚缸的水质和管理通常适合管虫。","能和珊瑚一起养吗？",{"a":170,"q":171},"适应弱光至中等光照，强光可能导致管口藻类覆盖，影响鳃冠伸展。","对灯光有要求吗？",{"id":173,"type":174,"title":175,"sortOrder":176,"payload":177},2123,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[178,182,186],{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"鳃冠萎缩","增加喂食频率和种类，改善水质，检查水流是否适宜。","长期营养不足或水质恶化",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"管体损伤","隔离骚扰生物，保持伤口清洁，避免细菌感染。","物理碰撞或鱼类啄咬",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"鳃冠溃烂","将管虫移入隔离缸，使用对无脊椎动物安全的抗菌剂，避免含铜药物。","细菌感染或寄生虫",{"id":191,"type":192,"title":193,"sortOrder":194,"payload":195},2124,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[196,200,203],{"text":197,"level":198,"reason":199},"禁与蝶鱼、神仙鱼等啃食鳃冠的鱼类混养","BAD","这些鱼会啄咬管虫鳃冠，导致无法滤食而饿死。",{"text":201,"level":198,"reason":202},"禁止使用含铜药物","管虫对铜极敏感，极低浓度即可致死。",{"text":204,"level":205,"reason":206},"避免强水流直吹鳃冠","CAUTION","会导致鳃冠缩回，无法正常滤食。",[],{},100,[211,224,232],{"id":212,"mediaType":213,"usageType":214,"title":215,"caption":216,"remoteUrl":217,"localPath":218,"mimeType":219,"copyrightHolder":220,"licenseNote":221,"sortOrder":222,"sourceId":223},4308,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","大羽毛管虫（Sabellastarte 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Arias Cid, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","cc-by-nc",{"id":233,"mediaType":213,"usageType":226,"title":215,"caption":234,"remoteUrl":235,"localPath":236,"mimeType":219,"copyrightHolder":237,"licenseNote":231,"sortOrder":140,"sourceId":28},4310,"来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F176934251","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F307669223\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2144\u002Freview_3749_ffa4b07e9d.jpg","(c) Dr Melissa Staines, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)",{},[240,258,276,293,306],{"id":241,"speciesCode":242,"canonicalNameZh":243,"scientificName":244,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":245,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":246,"thumbnailUrl":247,"temperatureRange":82,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":91,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":91,"diet":249,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":250,"aliases":251,"minimumTankL":91,"ghRange":91,"khRange":91,"lifespanRange":91,"priceRange":91,"priceUnit":91,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":91,"co2Requirement":91,"growthRate":91,"verificationTags":256,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":91,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":257},2689,"AQSP002109","卷角丛管虫","Bispira volutacornis",20215,"卷角丛管虫分布于英国、法国、爱尔兰、西班牙、葡萄牙及挪威等欧洲大西洋沿岸，以双螺旋鳃冠滤食浮游物。成体栖管附着于硬质底或半埋底砂，对盐度与温度变化敏感，海水水族箱内属中等难度，需维持33-35 ppt、22-28℃。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2604\u002FAQSP002109_f0c0796887.jpg","7.80-8.40","FILTER_FEEDER","以悬浮细颗粒为食，需定期投放轮虫、微藻、珊瑚粮或专为滤食性无脊椎设计的悬浮饲料；避免大颗粒饵料，投喂后再观察鳃冠是否展开捕食。",[252,253,23,254,255],"卷角羽管虫","双旋管虫","螺旋管虫","鸡毛掸子虫",[],false,{"id":259,"speciesCode":260,"canonicalNameZh":261,"scientificName":262,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":263,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":264,"thumbnailUrl":265,"temperatureRange":82,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":266,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":91,"diet":249,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":267,"aliases":268,"minimumTankL":91,"ghRange":91,"khRange":91,"lifespanRange":91,"priceRange":91,"priceUnit":91,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":91,"co2Requirement":91,"growthRate":91,"verificationTags":275,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":91,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":257},2714,"AQSP002134","斯氏缨鳃虫","Sabella spallanzanii",20240,"原产地中海及东北大西洋的大型管栖缨鳃虫，现已入侵澳大利亚、新西兰等海域。鳃冠双螺旋、颜色多变，是高效的悬浮物滤食者；对盐度和温度波动敏感，饲养难度中等，需要成熟海水缸与持续悬浮微饲料。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2629\u002FAQSP002134_5494384329.jpg","20.00-30.00 cm","滤食性，需要在水中保持细微悬浮食物；可投喂轮虫、桡足类幼体、微藻及专为滤食性无脊椎动物设计的液态或粉状饲料，少量多次；水流辅助食物输送，避免鳃冠长时间收缩时投喂。",[269,270,271,272,273,274],"地中海管虫","大缨鳃虫","斯氏羽毛虫","欧洲缨鳃虫","缨鳃管虫","螺旋缨鳃虫",[],{"id":277,"speciesCode":278,"canonicalNameZh":279,"scientificName":280,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":281,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":282,"thumbnailUrl":283,"temperatureRange":82,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":91,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":91,"diet":249,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":284,"aliases":285,"minimumTankL":91,"ghRange":91,"khRange":91,"lifespanRange":91,"priceRange":91,"priceUnit":91,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":91,"co2Requirement":91,"growthRate":91,"verificationTags":292,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":91,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":257},2697,"AQSP002117","缠绕线管虫","Filograna implexa",20223,"分布于北大西洋两岸（英国、爱尔兰、挪威、瑞典、葡萄牙、加拿大、美国）及日本等海域的钙质管虫。虫体藏于细小的白色钙质管中，鳃冠用于滤食，多个个体的管子常互相缠绕成团。海水缸饲养需稳定盐度33-35ppt、水温22-28℃，对水质波动敏感，饲养难度中等偏上。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2612\u002FAQSP002117_7fe1cd8ad0.jpg","滤食性，以浮游植物、细小有机碎屑、轮虫、桡足类幼体等悬浮颗粒为食；可投喂珊瑚粮、微藻、轮虫或专用滤食生物粮，少量多次，避免过量污染。",[286,287,288,289,290,291],"白管虫","簇生管虫","线管虫","缠绕管虫","羽鳃管虫","钙质管虫",[],{"id":294,"speciesCode":295,"canonicalNameZh":296,"scientificName":297,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":298,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":299,"thumbnailUrl":300,"temperatureRange":82,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":91,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":91,"diet":249,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":301,"aliases":302,"minimumTankL":91,"ghRange":91,"khRange":91,"lifespanRange":91,"priceRange":91,"priceUnit":91,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":91,"co2Requirement":91,"growthRate":91,"verificationTags":305,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":91,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":257},2711,"AQSP002131","双螺旋管虫","Protula bispiralis",20237,"原产于印度洋-西太平洋（南非至日本），常见于珊瑚礁区。具钙质管与双螺旋状鳃冠，滤食浮游生物。饲养难度中等，对水质稳定敏感，需稳定盐度 33-35 ppt 与温度 22-28℃。与普通管虫相比，鳃冠螺旋更明显，颜色多变。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2626\u002FAQSP002131_ffa507b789.jpg","需主动投喂浮游植物、轮虫、细颗粒珊瑚粮或有机碎屑，每日 1-2 次；投喂时关闭水泵，用滴管将食物缓慢喷至鳃冠附近。",[253,303,304,19,254],"双螺旋缨鳃虫","红白管虫",[],{"id":307,"speciesCode":308,"canonicalNameZh":309,"scientificName":310,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":311,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":312,"thumbnailUrl":313,"temperatureRange":82,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":91,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":91,"diet":249,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":314,"aliases":315,"minimumTankL":91,"ghRange":91,"khRange":91,"lifespanRange":91,"priceRange":91,"priceUnit":91,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":91,"co2Requirement":91,"growthRate":91,"verificationTags":319,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":91,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":257},2715,"AQSP002135","蠕形蛇管虫","Serpula vermicularis",20241,"原产于大西洋东北部及北海（英国、法国、西班牙、挪威等），附着于浅海硬质底质。滤食性管虫，具白色钙质管，鳃冠呈螺旋状，常见橙红或粉红色。饲养需稳定海水参数，对水质波动敏感，难度中等；适宜成熟海缸附着生活，不会伤害珊瑚。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2630\u002FAQSP002135_5b7cc625e0.jpg","滤食性，需水体中持续有微细悬浮食物：浮游植物（如微藻）、轮虫、人工滤食性饲料等。可定期添加，每次少量，避免污染水质。",[286,316,304,317,254,318],"硬管虫","蛇管虫","钙管虫",[],"zh-CN",[320],{"missingFields":118,"translatedFields":323,"locale":320,"totalFields":323,"status":324},"26","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:50:02"]