[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001733-chironomus-plumosus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":25,"taxonomyPath":66,"taxonomyPathText":65,"habitat":67,"care":83,"morphology":98,"reproduction":106,"plant":116,"careGuide":117,"careSections":126,"compatibility":210,"price":211,"dataCompleteness":212,"mediaAssets":213,"media":239,"relatedSpecies":240,"locale":345,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":346,"translationCoverage":347,"updatedAt":350},2312,"AQSP001733","羽摇蚊","Chironomus plumosus","INVERTEBRATE","FRESHWATER",10072,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",85,true,"羽摇蚊幼虫即水族常用的「红虫\u002F血虫」，全球温带广布，耐低氧，以有机碎屑为食。幼虫血红色，体长可达2.5厘米，是鱼类重要天然活饵；成虫不吸血、口器退化，寿命仅数天。易于人工培育，但需防成虫逃逸。",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"摇蚊幼虫","红虫","血虫","冻红虫","活红虫","血红虫","赤虫",[26,32,38,44,50,56,62],{"id":27,"parentId":28,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":30,"displayName":31},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},4,"PHYLUM","Arthropoda","节肢动物门","Animalia > Arthropoda",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},5515,"CLASS","Insecta","昆虫纲","Animalia > Arthropoda > Insecta",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},5541,"ORDER","Diptera","双翅目","Animalia > Arthropoda > Insecta > Diptera",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},5593,"FAMILY","Chironomidae","摇蚊科","Animalia > Arthropoda > Insecta > Diptera > Chironomidae",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":59,"chineseName":60,"pathText":61,"displayName":60},5683,"GENUS","Chironomus","摇蚊属","Animalia > Arthropoda > Insecta > Diptera > Chironomidae > Chironomus",{"id":63,"parentId":57,"rankCode":64,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":65,"displayName":6},5815,"SPECIES","Animalia > Arthropoda > Insecta > Diptera > Chironomidae > Chironomus > Chironomus plumosus",[31,36,42,48,54,60,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":68,"naturalHabitat":69,"waterLayer":70,"currentPreference":71,"substratePreference":72,"depthMinM":73,"depthMaxM":74,"phMin":75,"phMax":76,"ghMinD":77,"ghMaxD":78,"distributionRegionsJson":79,"habitatType":69,"temperatureMinC":80,"temperatureMaxC":81,"temperature":82},"分布于英国、荷兰、瑞典、德国、乌克兰、韩国、日本、芬兰。","淡水水体中与该物种生态类型相匹配的底质、植被或礁区","BOTTOM","STILL","软泥或有机碎屑丰富的底质","0.10","5.00","6.00","8.50","2.00","20.00","[\"英国\", \"荷兰\", \"瑞典\", \"德国\", \"乌克兰\", \"韩国\", \"日本\", \"芬兰\"]","4.00","25.00","4.00-25.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":84,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"socialBehavior":87,"swimmingLayer":70,"minimumTankL":88,"temperatureMinC":89,"temperatureMaxC":90,"phMin":91,"phMax":92,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":93,"khMinD":94,"khMaxD":94,"minimumGroupSize":94,"feedingNotes":95,"compatibilityNotes":96,"careNotes":97},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","SOLITARY","10.00","18.00","24.00","6.50","8.00","15.00","","幼虫以沉积有机碎屑为食，可投喂酵母粉、麦麸、鱼粉等细粉，或直接利用水底有机物；每日1次，少量即可，避免过剩污染水质。","作为活饵时不可与鱼类同缸（会被捕食）；若作为生态缸分解者，可搭配小型温和鱼类，但需提供底泥基质。","对盐度、温度与水质变化敏感；食性、缸体和混养条件待按物种复验。",{"maxLengthCm":99,"averageLengthCm":100,"lifespanMinYears":73,"lifespanMaxYears":101,"bodyShape":102,"coloration":103,"distinguishingFeatures":104,"sexualDimorphism":105},"2.50","1.50","0.50","无脊椎动物，外形依所属门纲而异","体色、斑纹或叶色待根据物种专项图文复验","羽摇蚊的属级分类已确认；种级鉴定需结合成体形态与原产地。","成虫雄虫触角羽状，雌虫触角丝状且腹部较粗；幼虫期性别差异不明显。",{"reproductionMode":107,"breedingDifficulty":108,"spawningType":109,"breedingSeason":94,"incubationDaysMin":110,"incubationDaysMax":111,"clutchSizeMin":112,"clutchSizeMax":113,"parentalCare":114,"breedingNotes":115},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","卵生或释放配子，具体类型待复验","2","4","200","1000","待复验","繁殖条件和幼体培育方法需根据物种专项资料复审。",{"plantNotes":94},{"setupNotes":118,"waterChangeNotes":119,"densityNotes":120,"acclimationNotes":121,"feedingSummary":122,"commonMistakes":123,"completeness":124,"status":125},"10L以上容器，底部铺2-3cm软泥或细沙，水深10-20cm，保持静水或微氧环境。加盖细网防成虫逃逸。","每周换水1\u002F4，使用除氯水；避免剧烈搅动底泥，防止水质突变。","高密度耐受性强，但需保证有机质供应；每升水可培育数百条幼虫，密度过高需加强换水。","幼虫对水质适应力极强，无需特殊过水；直接将虫体连同原水倒入培育容器即可。","每日1次，投喂酵母粉、麦麸、鱼粉等细粉，投喂量以2小时内吃完为宜，避免过剩腐败。","① 未铺底泥或基质，幼虫无法正常钻入；② 与鱼类混养，幼虫被大量捕食；③ 未加盖防成虫羽化逃逸，造成室内困扰；④ 投喂过量导致水质恶化，幼虫死亡。","0","DRAFT",[127,142,161,179,193],{"id":128,"type":129,"title":130,"sortOrder":131,"payload":132},2140,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[133,136,139],{"phase":134,"content":135},"入缸前","准备培育容器，铺设软泥或细沙底质，注入除氯水，静置24小时以上使水质稳定。",{"phase":137,"content":138},"入缸","将购买的活红虫连同原水缓慢倒入容器，避免剧烈冲击；幼虫会迅速钻入底泥中。",{"phase":140,"content":141},"稳定后","保持静水与适宜水温（18-24℃），每日少量投喂，定期换水；数周后可见幼虫长大，约4-6周可羽化为成虫，需及时加盖。",{"id":143,"type":144,"title":145,"sortOrder":146,"payload":147},2141,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[148,150,152,154,156,159],{"item":149,"must":15},"容器底部铺设2-3cm软泥或细沙",{"item":151,"must":15},"加盖防成虫羽化逃逸",{"item":153,"must":15},"保持水温18-24℃，静水环境",{"item":155,"must":15},"避免与鱼类混养（除非作为活饵）",{"item":157,"must":158},"每日少量投喂酵母粉或麦麸",false,{"item":160,"must":158},"每周换水1\u002F4，使用除氯水",{"id":162,"type":163,"title":164,"sortOrder":165,"payload":166},2142,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[167,170,173,176],{"a":168,"q":169},"红虫是摇蚊（羽摇蚊等）的幼虫，不是吸血蚊类的幼虫。羽化成虫口器退化，不叮咬人畜，不会传播疾病。","红虫是蚊子的幼虫吗？会不会吸血？",{"a":171,"q":172},"活红虫可放在浅水容器中，置于4-10℃冷藏保存，每天换水并挑除死虫；也可冷冻保存，但解冻后活性降低。","如何长期保存红虫？",{"a":174,"q":175},"可以。只需一个容器、底泥和静水，保持18-24℃并投喂酵母粉即可。注意加盖防成虫飞散，整个周期约1-2个月。","可以自己培育红虫吗？需要什么条件？",{"a":177,"q":178},"红虫营养丰富但可能携带病原体，建议冷冻处理或检疫后再投喂；不宜长期单一投喂，以免造成营养不均衡。","红虫作为鱼食有什么注意事项？",{"id":180,"type":181,"title":182,"sortOrder":183,"payload":184},2143,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[185,189],{"name":186,"action":187,"trigger":188},"白肌肉病","立即换水1\u002F3，减少投喂，剔除病弱个体，保持底泥清洁。","水质恶化或有机质过多导致细菌感染",{"name":190,"action":191,"trigger":192},"真菌感染","降低密度，加强换水，可使用紫外线杀菌或捞出感染个体。","密度过高、残饵腐败引发水霉",{"id":194,"type":195,"title":196,"sortOrder":197,"payload":198},2144,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[199,203,207],{"text":200,"level":201,"reason":202},"成虫会飞，羽化后可能进入室内造成困扰","BAD","羽摇蚊成虫虽不吸血，但大量羽化会飞入居室，影响生活。培育时必须加盖防逃。",{"text":204,"level":205,"reason":206},"作为活饵可能携带病原体","CAUTION","野外采集的红虫可能携带寄生虫或病菌，直接投喂观赏鱼有感染风险，建议冷冻处理或人工培育。",{"text":208,"level":205,"reason":209},"富营养化水体中大量出现指示水质污染","羽摇蚊幼虫耐低氧，在有机污染严重的水体中数量激增，常作为水质评价的耐污指标生物。",[],{},97,[214,227,235],{"id":215,"mediaType":216,"usageType":217,"title":218,"caption":219,"remoteUrl":220,"localPath":221,"mimeType":222,"copyrightHolder":223,"licenseNote":224,"sortOrder":225,"sourceId":226},4320,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","羽摇蚊（Chironomus plumosus）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F281629252","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F505924029\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2148\u002FAQGAP8B481D152DFE_34481a8c8f.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Cole Wolf","CC-BY",0,87,{"id":228,"mediaType":216,"usageType":229,"title":218,"caption":230,"remoteUrl":231,"localPath":232,"mimeType":222,"copyrightHolder":233,"licenseNote":234,"sortOrder":131,"sourceId":28},4321,"OTHER","来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F177050558","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F307871031\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2148\u002Freview_3743_7591c0dd9f.jpg","(c) Julian Fuchs, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","cc-by-nc",{"id":236,"mediaType":216,"usageType":229,"title":218,"caption":230,"remoteUrl":237,"localPath":238,"mimeType":222,"copyrightHolder":233,"licenseNote":234,"sortOrder":146,"sourceId":28},4322,"https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F307871075\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2148\u002Freview_3747_ff09856588.jpg",{},[241,263,283,305,323],{"id":242,"speciesCode":243,"canonicalNameZh":244,"scientificName":245,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":246,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":247,"thumbnailUrl":248,"temperatureRange":249,"phRange":250,"sizeRange":251,"careDifficulty":84,"plantPlacement":94,"diet":252,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":253,"aliases":254,"minimumTankL":94,"ghRange":94,"khRange":94,"lifespanRange":94,"priceRange":94,"priceUnit":94,"dataCompleteness":261,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":94,"co2Requirement":94,"growthRate":94,"verificationTags":262,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":94,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":158},2740,"AQSP002160","库蚊幼虫","Culex pipiens",30266,"库蚊幼虫（Culex pipiens）是普通家蚊的水生幼虫阶段，世界广布；以水中有机碎屑和微生物为食，静止时倒悬水面通过末端呼吸管呼吸。常被用作淡水鱼活饵，但羽化后雌蚊吸血、可能传播疾病，不宜作为观赏物种长期饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2655\u002FAQSP002160_9cff4f0bf2.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","6.50-8.00","0.60-0.80 cm","FILTER_FEEDER","可投喂微颗粒鱼饲料、酵母粉、麦麸浸出液或绿水；每日少量多次，避免水质败坏。幼虫以水中悬浮有机颗粒和微生物为主，不必单独投喂动物性饵料。",[255,256,257,258,259,260],"孑孓","库蚊幼体","水蛆","活体孑孓鱼食","蚊子幼虫","跟斗虫",100,[],{"id":264,"speciesCode":265,"canonicalNameZh":266,"scientificName":267,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":268,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":269,"thumbnailUrl":270,"temperatureRange":271,"phRange":250,"sizeRange":272,"careDifficulty":108,"plantPlacement":94,"diet":273,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":274,"aliases":275,"minimumTankL":280,"ghRange":94,"khRange":94,"lifespanRange":281,"priceRange":94,"priceUnit":94,"dataCompleteness":261,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":94,"co2Requirement":94,"growthRate":94,"verificationTags":282,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":94,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":158},2745,"AQSP002165","蜉蝣稚虫","Ephemera danica",30271,"欧洲原产的冷水溪流底栖昆虫，稚虫期约1-2年，具挖掘型前足、羽状气管鳃和三条尾须，以细颗粒有机碎屑为食。对高温和低氧极敏感，需模拟流水溪流环境，饲养难度高，不适合普通热带缸。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2660\u002FAQSP002165_f49383dc85.jpg","10.00-18.00 C","2.50-3.00 cm","DETRITIVORE","需要水流携带细颗粒食物，可投喂微粉状饲料、藻粉、酵母液；避免大颗粒，每日少量多次。",[276,277,278,279],"底栖蜉蝣","水蜉蝣","蜉蝣幼虫","蜉蝣若虫","40.00","1.00-2.00",[],{"id":284,"speciesCode":285,"canonicalNameZh":286,"scientificName":287,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":288,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":289,"thumbnailUrl":290,"temperatureRange":291,"phRange":292,"sizeRange":293,"careDifficulty":84,"plantPlacement":94,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":294,"aliases":295,"minimumTankL":94,"ghRange":94,"khRange":94,"lifespanRange":302,"priceRange":94,"priceUnit":94,"dataCompleteness":303,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":94,"co2Requirement":94,"growthRate":94,"verificationTags":304,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":94,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":158},2309,"AQSP001730","丰年虾","Artemia franciscana",10069,"原产北美大盐湖与旧金山湾的高盐卤虫，耐盐度 30-300 ppt，体长约 8-12 mm，滤食微藻，是水产育苗最核心的活饵。非淡水种，常被误归淡水；商品休眠卵可干燥保存，24-48 小时即可孵化，是中国电商最常见的丰年虾来源。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2145\u002FAQGAP7FD54440AEBB_c5fbb9b740.jpg","20.00-30.00 C","7.50-8.50","1.00-1.20 cm","滤食单细胞藻类、酵母、细菌及有机碎屑；可投喂螺旋藻粉、酵母、专用微藻液。每天 1-2 次，以水体微浑但不大量沉淀为准，避免过量导致水质腐败。",[296,297,298,299,300,301],"丰年虫","丰年虾卵","卤虫","盐水丰年虾","脱壳丰年虾卵","速冻丰年虾","0.10-0.30",90,[],{"id":306,"speciesCode":307,"canonicalNameZh":308,"scientificName":309,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":310,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":311,"thumbnailUrl":312,"temperatureRange":313,"phRange":250,"sizeRange":314,"careDifficulty":84,"plantPlacement":94,"diet":273,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":315,"aliases":316,"minimumTankL":78,"ghRange":94,"khRange":94,"lifespanRange":281,"priceRange":94,"priceUnit":94,"dataCompleteness":261,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":94,"co2Requirement":94,"growthRate":94,"verificationTags":322,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":94,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":158},2605,"AQSP002025","水虱","Asellus aquaticus",10131,"欧洲广布的淡水等足类（栉水虱），体长约 1 cm，背腹扁平灰褐色，以落叶和有机碎屑为食，是水族箱中的清洁者。冷水种，适宜 10-22℃，高于 25℃ 易死亡；雌性在腹面育儿袋内孵育幼体，释放的已是形似成体的小水虱。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2520\u002FAQSP002025_236b5b89d4.jpg","10.00-22.00 C","1.00-1.50 cm","以落叶（橡树叶、山毛榉叶）、沉木表面的生物膜、蔬菜残渣和少量沉底饲料为食；无需专门投喂，可放落叶持续供食。",[317,317,318,319,320,321],"栉水虱","水虱活体饲料","水虱虫","淡水水虱","等足水虱",[],{"id":324,"speciesCode":325,"canonicalNameZh":326,"scientificName":327,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":328,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":329,"thumbnailUrl":330,"temperatureRange":331,"phRange":332,"sizeRange":333,"careDifficulty":84,"plantPlacement":94,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":334,"aliases":335,"minimumTankL":94,"ghRange":341,"khRange":342,"lifespanRange":343,"priceRange":94,"priceUnit":94,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":94,"co2Requirement":94,"growthRate":94,"verificationTags":344,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":94,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":158},2310,"AQSP001731","大型溞","Daphnia magna",10070,"大型溞（Daphnia magna）是淡水枝角类浮游动物，雌性体长可达6 mm，广布于北半球温带静水池塘。滤食藻类与有机碎屑，可孤雌生殖快速扩繁，是鱼苗优质活饵，也是生态毒理实验标准模式生物。培养条件简单，但需避免与鱼混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2146\u002FAQGAP69AF1F400695_9e094702a7.jpg","15.00-25.00 C","6.50-8.50","0.40-0.60 cm","以单细胞藻类（如小球藻）、酵母、细菌为食。培养时保持水色微绿，每日投喂1-2次，避免过量导致水质恶化。",[336,19,337,338,339,340],"水蚤","鱼虫","大型水蚤","大水蚤","大溞","2.00-10.00","1.00-8.00","0.10-0.25",[],"zh-CN",[345],{"missingFields":124,"translatedFields":348,"locale":345,"totalFields":348,"status":349},"26","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:50:02"]