[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001742-pseudotropheus-demasoni":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":25,"taxonomyPath":66,"taxonomyPathText":65,"habitat":67,"care":82,"morphology":94,"reproduction":101,"plant":107,"careGuide":108,"careSections":117,"compatibility":198,"price":199,"dataCompleteness":200,"mediaAssets":201,"media":230,"relatedSpecies":231,"locale":340,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":341,"translationCoverage":342,"updatedAt":345},2321,"AQSP001742","蓝斑马慈鲷","Pseudotropheus demasoni","FISH","FRESHWATER",20081,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",85,true,"原产于马拉维湖坦桑尼亚庞博岩礁的迷你岩栖慈鲷，成体仅7.5厘米，黑白条纹醒目。攻击性极强，会攻击大于自身数倍的鱼，不适合混养温和鱼种，需大缸多岩石，饲养难度中上。",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"德马森","蓝雀（接受名 `Chindongo demasoni`）","德氏斑马","德马森斑马鲷","蓝斑马","蓝斑马岩栖","蓝斑马鲷",[26,32,38,44,50,56,62],{"id":27,"parentId":28,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":30,"displayName":31},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},2677,"FAMILY","Cichlidae","慈鲷科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Cichlidae",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":59,"chineseName":60,"pathText":61,"displayName":60},3829,"GENUS","Pseudotropheus","拟丽鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Cichlidae > Pseudotropheus",{"id":63,"parentId":57,"rankCode":64,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":65,"displayName":6},5824,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Cichlidae > Pseudotropheus > Pseudotropheus demasoni",[31,36,42,48,54,60,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":68,"naturalHabitat":69,"waterLayer":70,"currentPreference":71,"substratePreference":72,"depthMinM":73,"depthMaxM":73,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":77,"distributionRegionsJson":78,"habitatType":69,"temperatureMinC":79,"temperatureMaxC":80,"temperature":81},"分布于坦桑尼亚、马拉维、南非、日本、莫桑比克。","淡水水体中与该物种生态类型相匹配的底质、植被或礁区","ALL","UNKNOWN","岩石","","7.60","8.80","10.00","25.00","[\"坦桑尼亚\", \"马拉维\", \"南非\", \"日本\", \"莫桑比克\"]","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":83,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"socialBehavior":86,"swimmingLayer":87,"minimumTankL":88,"temperatureMinC":79,"temperatureMaxC":80,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":89,"khMinD":76,"khMaxD":90,"minimumGroupSize":73,"feedingNotes":91,"compatibilityNotes":92,"careNotes":93},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","120.00","18.00","20.00","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。","极富攻击性，会攻击比自身大数倍的鱼；只适合与体型相近、同样强势的岩栖类慈鲷混养，且必须提供大量岩石领地。","保持稳定水质、充足溶氧与匹配体型的缸体；数值为候选范围，待按物种复验。",{"maxLengthCm":95,"averageLengthCm":95,"lifespanMinYears":96,"lifespanMaxYears":76,"bodyShape":97,"coloration":98,"distinguishingFeatures":99,"sexualDimorphism":100},"7.50","5.00","具鳍的流线型脊椎动物","体色、斑纹或叶色待根据物种专项图文复验","属于拟丽鱼属；种级鉴定需结合成体形态与原产地。","雌雄同色，难以区分；成鱼雄性略大，生殖孔形态不同。",{"reproductionMode":102,"breedingDifficulty":103,"spawningType":104,"breedingSeason":73,"incubationDaysMin":73,"incubationDaysMax":73,"clutchSizeMin":73,"clutchSizeMax":73,"parentalCare":105,"breedingNotes":106},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","卵生或释放配子，具体类型待复验","待复验","繁殖条件和幼体培育方法需根据物种专项资料复审。",{"plantNotes":73},{"setupNotes":109,"waterChangeNotes":110,"densityNotes":111,"acclimationNotes":112,"feedingSummary":113,"commonMistakes":114,"completeness":115,"status":116},"至少 120cm 缸，布置大量岩石和洞穴以分割领地；使用沙质或碎石底床，水质偏硬偏碱。","建议每周换水 30%，保持水质稳定。","避免过密，雄性领地性强；可饲养 1 雄配 3 雌或更大群体（如 12 条以上）以分散攻击。","过水时间应延长至 30-45 分钟，逐步调节水质，避免应激。","以植物性饵料为主，如螺旋藻薄片、煮熟的蔬菜，少量蛋白质即可；避免高蛋白饵料。","① 与温和鱼类混养；② 缸内岩石太少，领土争斗激烈；③ 喂食高蛋白食物导致腹水；④ 水温或水质波动过大；⑤ 成鱼与其他非岩栖慈鲷混养。","0","DRAFT",[118,133,152,170,184],{"id":119,"type":120,"title":121,"sortOrder":122,"payload":123},2185,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[124,127,130],{"phase":125,"content":126},"入缸前","准备 120cm 以上鱼缸，布置大量岩石和洞穴；水质调整至 pH 7.8-8.5，硬度 10-25°dGH，温度 24-28℃。",{"phase":128,"content":129},"入缸","过水 30-45 分钟，缓慢兑入缸水；放入后观察是否被其他鱼攻击，必要时隔离。",{"phase":131,"content":132},"稳定后","保持规律换水和喂食，避免高蛋白；定期检查鱼只打斗情况，及时调整造景或移除弱势个体。",{"id":134,"type":135,"title":136,"sortOrder":137,"payload":138},2186,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[139,141,143,145,147,149],{"item":140,"must":15},"鱼缸长度≥120cm",{"item":142,"must":15},"大量岩石和洞穴造景",{"item":144,"must":15},"水质硬度 10-25°dGH",{"item":146,"must":15},"植物性饵料为主",{"item":148,"must":15},"避免与温和鱼类混养",{"item":150,"must":151},"雄性数量控制（最好1雄多雌）",false,{"id":153,"type":154,"title":155,"sortOrder":156,"payload":157},2187,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[158,161,164,167],{"a":159,"q":160},"不建议。蓝斑马非常具有攻击性，会攻击体型更大或性情温和的鱼，最好与体型相近、同样强悍的岩栖类混养，并提供大量岩石。","蓝斑马慈鲷可以和孔雀鲷混养吗？",{"a":162,"q":163},"至少 120cm 长，45cm 宽，水体 300L 以上；缸越大越能减少打斗。","需要多大的缸？",{"a":165,"q":166},"以螺旋藻薄片、蔬菜为主，偶尔可喂少量蛋白质饵料，但高蛋白容易引发腹水。","喂什么食物？",{"a":168,"q":169},"幼鱼无法区分，成鱼雄性略大，繁殖期雌鱼含卵可见下巴鼓起，但体色无差异。","怎么区分公母？",{"id":171,"type":172,"title":173,"sortOrder":174,"payload":175},2188,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[176,180],{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"腹水\u002F胀肚","停食，改善水质，喂食植物性食物；严重时使用抗生素。","喂食过多高蛋白食物或水质恶化",{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"白点病","升温至 28-30℃ 并保持，使用白点治疗剂。","水温波动或应激",{"id":185,"type":186,"title":187,"sortOrder":188,"payload":189},2189,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[190,194],{"text":191,"level":192,"reason":193},"具有极强的攻击性，会攻击大于自身数倍的鱼类","BAD","可能造成其他鱼只伤亡，不适合混养温和品种。",{"text":195,"level":196,"reason":197},"不适合新手饲养","CAUTION","需精确控制水质、造景和混养对象，否则容易失败。",[],{},100,[202,215,223],{"id":203,"mediaType":204,"usageType":205,"title":206,"caption":207,"remoteUrl":208,"localPath":209,"mimeType":210,"copyrightHolder":211,"licenseNote":212,"sortOrder":213,"sourceId":214},4343,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","蓝斑马慈鲷（Pseudotropheus demasoni）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F1230430134","https:\u002F\u002Fspecify.saiab.ac.za\u002Ffileget?coll=Biodiversity+Occurrences&type=O&filename=sp6-4652134941128375301.att.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2157\u002FAQGAPFEBDE71DE679_c4846f4714.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Kerry-Ann van der Walt","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002Flegalcode",0,88,{"id":216,"mediaType":204,"usageType":217,"title":206,"caption":218,"remoteUrl":219,"localPath":220,"mimeType":210,"copyrightHolder":221,"licenseNote":222,"sortOrder":122,"sourceId":28},4344,"OTHER","来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F142635707","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F244574497\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2157\u002Freview_3761_9368deb750.jpg","(c) Ad Konings, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","cc-by-nc",{"id":224,"mediaType":204,"usageType":217,"title":206,"caption":225,"remoteUrl":226,"localPath":227,"mimeType":210,"copyrightHolder":228,"licenseNote":229,"sortOrder":137,"sourceId":28},4345,"来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F346479660","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F631584601\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2157\u002Freview_3764_bac496066b.jpg","no rights reserved","cc0",{},[232,256,278,297,318],{"id":233,"speciesCode":234,"canonicalNameZh":235,"scientificName":236,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":237,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":238,"thumbnailUrl":239,"temperatureRange":81,"phRange":240,"sizeRange":241,"careDifficulty":242,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":84,"temperament":243,"feedingNotes":244,"aliases":245,"minimumTankL":249,"ghRange":250,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":253,"priceUnit":254,"dataCompleteness":200,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":255,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":151},1089,"AQSP001089","雪鲷","Pseudotropheus socolofi",97,"马拉维湖Mbuna类慈鲷的白色变种，全身雪白或微带蓝色。性格活泼好斗，适合三湖慈鲷专用缸。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1089\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1089-a8c08ba6f4.jpg","7.60-8.80","4.80-6.70 cm","EASY","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","杂食性，以螺旋藻和植物性饲料为主，补充少量动物蛋白",[246,247,248],"蓝天使慈鲷","Snow White Cichlid","雪白慈鲷","100.00","10.00-25.00","2.00-8.00","8.00-12.00","6.90-35.50","条",[],{"id":257,"speciesCode":258,"canonicalNameZh":259,"scientificName":260,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":261,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":262,"thumbnailUrl":263,"temperatureRange":81,"phRange":264,"sizeRange":265,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":84,"temperament":243,"feedingNotes":266,"aliases":267,"minimumTankL":270,"ghRange":271,"khRange":272,"lifespanRange":273,"priceRange":274,"priceUnit":254,"dataCompleteness":200,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":275,"lastVerifiedAt":276,"lastVerifierName":277,"verificationCount":27,"hasRefetchTag":151},1078,"AQSP001078","斑马雀","Amatitlania nigrofasciata",5,"斑马雀（Amatitlania nigrofasciata）是适应力强、容易繁殖的中美洲慈鲷。平时已有领地性，配对繁殖和护幼期攻击性会明显增强，宜成对饲养并提供洞穴与视觉隔断；不适合与弱小、温顺鱼混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F8edc72e5-aef0-42b1-9f46-887ce25aa8e9.jpg","6.00-8.00","8.50-10.00 cm","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[268,269],"迷你鹦鹉鱼","Black Convict Cichlid","111.00","5.00-25.00","5.00-10.00","8.00-10.00","4.00-24.10",[],"2026-08-05 22:01:18","超级管理员",{"id":279,"speciesCode":280,"canonicalNameZh":281,"scientificName":282,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":283,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":284,"thumbnailUrl":285,"temperatureRange":286,"phRange":264,"sizeRange":287,"careDifficulty":288,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":84,"temperament":243,"feedingNotes":289,"aliases":290,"minimumTankL":292,"ghRange":271,"khRange":293,"lifespanRange":294,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":200,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":295,"lastVerifiedAt":296,"lastVerifierName":277,"verificationCount":27,"hasRefetchTag":151},1937,"AQSP002430","红魔鬼","Amphilophus labiatus",554,"红魔鬼（Amphilophus labiatus）是常见的淡水鱼类。主要栖息于湖泊。适宜水温 28.00-33.00℃，饲养难度为专家级。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F204891fd-f5e8-4375-8447-28a4d9e4dbfa.jpg","21.00-26.00 C","20.40-28.30 cm","EXPERT","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[281,291],"Red Devil","300.00","3.00-10.00","10.00-15.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:01:20",{"id":298,"speciesCode":299,"canonicalNameZh":300,"scientificName":301,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":302,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":303,"thumbnailUrl":304,"temperatureRange":305,"phRange":306,"sizeRange":307,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":84,"temperament":243,"feedingNotes":308,"aliases":309,"minimumTankL":315,"ghRange":316,"khRange":73,"lifespanRange":73,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":200,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":317,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":151},2444,"AQSP001864","蓝阿卡拉","Andinoacara pulcher",10050,"原产于南美洲北部（哥伦比亚、委内瑞拉、特立尼达等）的中型慈鲷，最大体长约16 cm。成鱼体色蓝绿，具金属光泽与暗色横带，领地性强，建议单养或大缸配对。饲养难度中等，适宜水温18-23℃。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2359\u002FAQSP001864_731e90ff63.jpg","18.00-23.00 C","6.50-8.00","12.00-16.00 cm","杂食性，可投喂优质颗粒或片状饲料为主，搭配冷冻红虫、丰年虾等动物性饵料，偶尔补充烫熟蔬菜；每日1-2次，2分钟内吃完为度。",[310,311,312,310,313,314],"蓝宝石慈鲷","珍珠蓝宝石","蓝关刀","蓝宝石鱼","蓝珍珠","150.00","2.00-18.00",[],{"id":319,"speciesCode":320,"canonicalNameZh":321,"scientificName":322,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":323,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":324,"thumbnailUrl":325,"temperatureRange":81,"phRange":326,"sizeRange":327,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":328,"temperament":243,"feedingNotes":329,"aliases":330,"minimumTankL":334,"ghRange":335,"khRange":336,"lifespanRange":337,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":200,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":338,"lastVerifiedAt":339,"lastVerifierName":277,"verificationCount":27,"hasRefetchTag":151},1062,"AQSP001062","阿卡西短鲷","Apistogramma agassizii",182,"分布广、体色多变的小型南美短鲷，因产地不同而呈现蓝、黄、红等多种色型。体型小（雄 7cm\u002F雌 4cm）、领域性强但相对温和，是仅次于皇冠短鲷的入门短鲷；需洞穴与软酸水。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F3d740067-0601-4c68-bfaa-968cc25990b4.jpg","5.50-7.00","5.00-7.00 cm","CARNIVORE","每日 1-2 次，3 分钟内吃完。偏肉食，小型颗粒 + 冷冻红虫、丰年虾、水蚤；喜活饵与冷冻饵，需训饵。",[331,332,333],"阿卡西","阿加西短鲷","Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid","60.00","2.00-10.00","1.00-6.00","3.00-4.00",[],"2026-08-05 22:04:25","zh-CN",[340],{"missingFields":115,"translatedFields":343,"locale":340,"totalFields":343,"status":344},"26","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:50:08"]