[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001745-leporinus-fasciatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":25,"taxonomyPath":66,"taxonomyPathText":65,"habitat":67,"care":82,"morphology":94,"reproduction":103,"plant":109,"careGuide":110,"careSections":119,"compatibility":206,"price":207,"dataCompleteness":208,"mediaAssets":209,"media":231,"relatedSpecies":232,"locale":334,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":335,"translationCoverage":336,"updatedAt":339},2324,"AQSP001745","五色鱼","Leporinus fasciatus","FISH","FRESHWATER",20084,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",85,true,"南美亚马逊及奥里诺科河流域的大型脂鲤，体长可达30 cm，体侧具5-8条黑色横带，幼鱼群游、成鱼有领地性。杂食偏植食，会啃食水草，不宜草缸；游动迅速、易跳缸，需加盖并提供大空间。",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"斑马兔脂鲤","黑斑兔脂鲤","九间鱼","九间鲨","美国九间","黄九间","黑九间",[26,32,38,44,50,56,62],{"id":27,"parentId":28,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":30,"displayName":31},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},2749,"ORDER","Characiformes","脂鲤目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Characiformes",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},5597,"FAMILY","Anostomidae","小口脂鲤科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Characiformes > Anostomidae",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":59,"chineseName":60,"pathText":61,"displayName":60},5691,"GENUS","Leporinus","兔脂鲤属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Characiformes > Anostomidae > Leporinus",{"id":63,"parentId":57,"rankCode":64,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":65,"displayName":6},5827,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Characiformes > Anostomidae > Leporinus > Leporinus fasciatus",[31,36,42,48,54,60,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":68,"naturalHabitat":69,"waterLayer":70,"currentPreference":71,"substratePreference":72,"depthMinM":73,"depthMaxM":73,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":77,"distributionRegionsJson":78,"habitatType":69,"temperatureMinC":79,"temperatureMaxC":80,"temperature":81},"分布于巴西、法属圭亚那、委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、苏里南、圭亚那、秘鲁、玻利维亚。","淡水水体中与该物种生态类型相匹配的底质、植被或礁区","ALL","MODERATE","沙泥、砾石","","6.00","7.50","2.00","12.00","[\"巴西\", \"法属圭亚那\", \"委内瑞拉\", \"哥伦比亚\", \"苏里南\", \"圭亚那\", \"秘鲁\", \"玻利维亚\"]","22.00","28.00","22.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":71,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"socialBehavior":85,"swimmingLayer":86,"minimumTankL":87,"temperatureMinC":79,"temperatureMaxC":80,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":88,"khMinD":76,"khMaxD":89,"minimumGroupSize":90,"feedingNotes":91,"compatibilityNotes":92,"careNotes":93},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","300.00","18.00","8.00","5","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。","成鱼有领地性，会驱赶体型相近或小型鱼，不宜与小型灯鱼、虾等混养；可与大型温和鱼（如大型脂鲤、慈鲷）混养，需足够空间和视觉遮蔽；同类最好单养或5条以上群养分散攻击。","保持稳定水质、充足溶氧与匹配体型的缸体；数值为候选范围，待按物种复验。",{"maxLengthCm":95,"averageLengthCm":96,"lifespanMinYears":97,"lifespanMaxYears":98,"bodyShape":99,"coloration":100,"distinguishingFeatures":101,"sexualDimorphism":102},"30.00","20.00","5.00","10.00","具鳍的流线型脊椎动物","体色、斑纹或叶色待根据物种专项图文复验","五色鱼的属级分类已确认；种级鉴定需结合成体形态与原产地。","雌雄外观差异不明显；成熟雌鱼腹部较膨大。",{"reproductionMode":104,"breedingDifficulty":105,"spawningType":106,"breedingSeason":73,"incubationDaysMin":73,"incubationDaysMax":73,"clutchSizeMin":73,"clutchSizeMax":73,"parentalCare":107,"breedingNotes":108},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","卵生或释放配子，具体类型待复验","待复验","繁殖条件和幼体培育方法需根据物种专项资料复审。",{"plantNotes":73},{"setupNotes":111,"waterChangeNotes":112,"densityNotes":113,"acclimationNotes":114,"feedingSummary":115,"commonMistakes":116,"completeness":117,"status":118},"至少300 L、长度150 cm以上缸体；强过滤和大流量水泵；加盖防跳；布置沉木、岩石，留出开阔游动区；避免种植水草。","每周换水20-30%，及时清理残饵，保持低硝酸盐。","成鱼建议单养；若群养需5条以上、缸长至少240 cm并提供多处视觉遮挡，否则同类激烈打斗。","过水30-45分钟，缓慢兑水；对pH与温度变化较敏感，避免直接倒入。","每日1-2次，以植物性饵料为主（螺旋藻薄片、蔬菜），搭配少量动物性饵料；注意它可能拒食纯肉食颗粒。","① 放入草缸，导致水草被啃光；② 与小型鱼\u002F虾混养，造成攻击吞食；③ 缸体过小或未加盖，导致跳缸；④ 长期只喂动物性饵料，引发肠道问题并加剧攻击性。","0","DRAFT",[120,135,153,171,189],{"id":121,"type":122,"title":123,"sortOrder":124,"payload":125},2200,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[126,129,132],{"phase":127,"content":128},"入缸前","准备大缸并加盖，安装强过滤；布置沉木\u002F岩石，不放水草；用水质稳定剂处理新水。",{"phase":130,"content":131},"入缸","关灯，缓慢过水30-45分钟；入缸后24小时内不喂食；观察是否紧张跳缸。",{"phase":133,"content":134},"稳定后","逐步恢复正常光照与投喂；每周换水20-30%；提供蔬菜薄片等植物性饵料；注意观察同类打斗。",{"id":136,"type":137,"title":138,"sortOrder":139,"payload":140},2201,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[141,143,145,147,149,151],{"item":142,"must":15},"缸体≥300 L并加盖",{"item":144,"must":15},"过滤流量≥5倍水体\u002F小时",{"item":146,"must":15},"不放水草",{"item":148,"must":15},"单养或5条以上群养",{"item":150,"must":15},"提供植物性饵料（菠菜、螺旋藻）",{"item":152,"must":15},"每周换水20-30%",{"id":154,"type":155,"title":156,"sortOrder":157,"payload":158},2202,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[159,162,165,168],{"a":160,"q":161},"会，且啃食严重，不适合草缸；可用蔬菜替代。","五色鱼会吃水草吗？",{"a":163,"q":164},"不可，成鱼有攻击性，可能吞食或咬伤小型鱼。","可以和小型灯鱼混养吗？",{"a":166,"q":167},"至少300 L、长150 cm；群养需更大。","需要多大鱼缸？",{"a":169,"q":170},"野外可达30 cm，水族箱通常20-25 cm。","成鱼能长多大？",{"id":172,"type":173,"title":174,"sortOrder":175,"payload":176},2203,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[177,181,185],{"name":178,"action":179,"trigger":180},"白点病","升温至30℃并加强打气，或使用专用药物，隔离。","水温骤变或新鱼带入",{"name":182,"action":183,"trigger":184},"细菌性烂鳍","改善水质，使用抗菌药浴，隔离受伤个体。","水质恶化、打斗外伤",{"name":186,"action":187,"trigger":188},"营养不良\u002F肠道问题","增加植物性饵料比例，投喂煮熟去皮的蔬菜，必要时停食一天。","长期单一动物性饵料",{"id":190,"type":191,"title":192,"sortOrder":193,"payload":194},2204,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[195,199,203],{"text":196,"level":197,"reason":198},"会啃食水草，不宜放入草缸","CAUTION","本种对水生植物破坏性强，会啃食茎叶。",{"text":200,"level":201,"reason":202},"不可与小型鱼\u002F虾混养","BAD","成鱼具攻击性，会吞食或咬伤小型生物。",{"text":204,"level":197,"reason":205},"易跳缸，必须加盖","受惊或追逐时易跃出缸外。",[],{},100,[210,223],{"id":211,"mediaType":212,"usageType":213,"title":214,"caption":215,"remoteUrl":216,"localPath":217,"mimeType":218,"copyrightHolder":219,"licenseNote":220,"sortOrder":221,"sourceId":222},4352,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","五色鱼（Leporinus fasciatus）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F37985537","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F60303967\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2160\u002FAQGAP23F37FA0629F_e9f41c8d25.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Christoph Moning","CC-BY",0,87,{"id":224,"mediaType":212,"usageType":225,"title":214,"caption":226,"remoteUrl":227,"localPath":228,"mimeType":218,"copyrightHolder":229,"licenseNote":230,"sortOrder":124,"sourceId":28},4353,"OTHER","来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F88819824","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F146598746\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2160\u002Freview_3763_0f6d196867.jpg","(c) stefanojr, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","cc-by-nc",{},[233,254,276,297,317],{"id":234,"speciesCode":235,"canonicalNameZh":236,"scientificName":237,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":238,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":239,"thumbnailUrl":240,"temperatureRange":241,"phRange":242,"sizeRange":243,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":83,"temperament":244,"feedingNotes":245,"aliases":246,"minimumTankL":250,"ghRange":251,"khRange":73,"lifespanRange":73,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":208,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":252,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":253},2541,"AQSP001961","高背马面","Abramites hypselonotus",10067,"南美洲亚马逊\u002F奥里诺科河流域的倒立鱼，以头朝下贴附基质刮食藻类的独特泳姿著称。体高侧扁，具大理石状暗色横带，成体可达14cm。食性偏植食，需高植物成分饲料；对同类及相似体型鱼有攻击性，宜单养或5条以上群养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2456\u002FAQSP001961_af9b9e7cec.jpg","23.00-27.00 C","6.00-7.50","10.50-14.00 cm","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","杂食偏植食：以螺旋藻\u002F植物性薄片或颗粒为主，搭配烫煮菠菜、西葫芦，少量冷冻血虫或丰年虾；每日1-2次，2-3分钟内吃完，避免长期高蛋白饵料。",[247,248,249],"倒立鱼","大理石倒立鱼","高背倒立鱼","150.00","2.00-18.00",[],false,{"id":255,"speciesCode":256,"canonicalNameZh":257,"scientificName":258,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":259,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":260,"thumbnailUrl":261,"temperatureRange":262,"phRange":263,"sizeRange":264,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":91,"aliases":265,"minimumTankL":272,"ghRange":251,"khRange":273,"lifespanRange":274,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":208,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":275,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":253},2325,"AQSP001746","倒游鲶","Anostomus anostomus",20085,"原产于南美洲圭亚那至亚马逊流域的倒立性脂鲤，体长可达16厘米，体侧具三条黑色纵带；常头下尾上倒立游动。同种领域性强、会啃食水草，需大缸单养并提供植物性饵料，饲养难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2161\u002Freview_3770_3e5c0e3102.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","5.50-7.50","12.00-16.00 cm",[266,267,268,269,270,271],"倒吊鱼","条纹倒吊","倒游鱼","倒立鲶","安氏倒立鲶","条纹倒游鱼","120.00","1.00-8.00","6.00-10.00",[],{"id":277,"speciesCode":278,"canonicalNameZh":279,"scientificName":280,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":281,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":282,"thumbnailUrl":283,"temperatureRange":284,"phRange":285,"sizeRange":286,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":287,"aliases":288,"minimumTankL":294,"ghRange":251,"khRange":73,"lifespanRange":73,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":295,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":296,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":253},2566,"AQSP001986","黄刚果灯","Alestopetersius caudalis",10092,"原产于非洲中西部刚果河流域（刚果民主共和国、刚果共和国、中非共和国、加蓬）的非洲脂鲤，成体约6.2 cm，尾鳍黄色，商品名“黄尾灯”。适宜水温22-26℃、pH 6.5-7.8，群游性强，饲养难度中等，繁殖难度高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2481\u002FAQSP001986_9457840016.jpg","22.00-26.00 C","6.50-7.80","4.65-6.20 cm","杂食性，接受高质量薄片、颗粒等人工饲料，定期补充丰年虾、红虫、水蚤等活冻饵；可少量投喂切碎的植物性食物。每日投喂1-2次，2分钟内吃完为宜。",[289,290,291,292,289,293],"黄尾灯","刚果黄尾灯","非洲黄尾灯","黄尾刚果灯","黄尾非洲脂鲤","50.00",95,[],{"id":298,"speciesCode":299,"canonicalNameZh":300,"scientificName":301,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":302,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":303,"thumbnailUrl":304,"temperatureRange":305,"phRange":306,"sizeRange":307,"careDifficulty":308,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":309,"aliases":310,"minimumTankL":312,"ghRange":313,"khRange":314,"lifespanRange":315,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":208,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":316,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":253},1203,"AQSP000785","红鳍玻璃灯","Aphyocharax anisitsi",358,"红鳍玻璃灯（Aphyocharax anisitsi）是活跃的小型淡水群游鱼，体色银亮、各鳍带红色。整体性情温和，宜至少 6 条结群；群体过小或空间不足时可能啄鳍，应避免与游速慢、长鳍的鱼混养。食性杂，可接受小型颗粒、冻饵和活饵。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1203\u002Foriginal.jpg","18.00-28.00 C","6.00-8.00","5.00-5.50 cm","EASY","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[311],"Argentine Bloodfin","47.00","3.00-25.00","2.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":318,"speciesCode":319,"canonicalNameZh":320,"scientificName":321,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":322,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":323,"thumbnailUrl":324,"temperatureRange":284,"phRange":242,"sizeRange":325,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":326,"aliases":327,"minimumTankL":294,"ghRange":251,"khRange":73,"lifespanRange":73,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":208,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":333,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":253},2808,"AQSP002228","红尾血鳍灯","Aphyocharax erythrurus",10334,"红尾血鳍灯（Aphyocharax erythrurus）原产于南美洲广泛淡水水系，见于委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、巴西、秘鲁、阿根廷等多国。最大体长约 5.8 cm，尾鳍鲜红，体色银白，群游性强；适宜 22-26℃、pH 6.0-7.5、GH 2-18，饲养难度中等。与同属血鳍灯相比成体略大且尾鳍红色更醒目。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2723\u002FAQSP002228_87a928e524.jpg","4.35-5.80 cm","每日 1-2 次，2 分钟内吃完；以优质微颗粒或薄片为主，搭配冷冻丰年虾、水蚤等动物性饵料，并适量给予植物性薄片。",[328,329,330,331,332],"南美红尾灯","红尾灯鱼","红尾血鳍","血鳍灯","赤尾血鳍灯",[],"zh-CN",[334],{"missingFields":117,"translatedFields":337,"locale":334,"totalFields":337,"status":338},"22","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:50:08"]