[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001760-echinodorus-uruguayensis":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":65,"taxonomyPathText":64,"habitat":66,"care":81,"morphology":96,"reproduction":102,"plant":108,"careGuide":117,"careSections":126,"compatibility":214,"price":215,"dataCompleteness":216,"mediaAssets":217,"media":242,"relatedSpecies":243,"locale":326,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":327,"translationCoverage":328,"updatedAt":331},2339,"AQSP001760","乌拉圭皇冠草","Echinodorus uruguayensis","PLANT","FRESHWATER",20101,"SYNONYM","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",85,true,"原产南美洲乌拉圭、阿根廷东北部及巴西南部的大型皇冠草，株高可达 50-60 cm，叶片长披针形、绿色至深绿色，是典型的中大型草缸背景草。偏好中至强光照与营养丰富的底床，栽培难度较低，但需要较大水体与定期补充根肥。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"乌拉圭剑","乌拉圭剑草","乌拉圭皇冠","大叶皇冠","巨型皇冠草","长叶皇冠",[25,31,37,43,49,55,61],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},760,null,"KINGDOM","Plantae","植物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},761,"PHYLUM","Tracheophyta","维管植物门","Plantae > Tracheophyta",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},2740,"CLASS","Liliopsida","百合纲","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},2741,"ORDER","Alismatales","泽泻目","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},3231,"FAMILY","Alismataceae","泽泻科","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Alismataceae",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":58,"chineseName":59,"pathText":60,"displayName":59},3232,"GENUS","Aquarius","阿库阿里斯属","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Alismataceae > Aquarius",{"id":62,"parentId":56,"rankCode":63,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":64,"displayName":6},5842,"SPECIES","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Alismataceae > Aquarius > Echinodorus uruguayensis",[30,35,41,47,53,59,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":67,"naturalHabitat":68,"waterLayer":69,"currentPreference":70,"substratePreference":71,"depthMinM":72,"depthMaxM":73,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":77,"distributionRegionsJson":78,"habitatType":68,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":79,"temperature":80},"分布于巴西、阿根廷、乌拉圭、巴拉圭、玻利维亚、美国、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔。","自然水体或周期性湿地中的水生植物生境","BOTTOM","SLOW","泥质或富含有机质的沙底","0.10","1.00","6.00","7.50","4.00","15.00","[\"巴西\", \"阿根廷\", \"乌拉圭\", \"巴拉圭\", \"玻利维亚\", \"美国\", \"哥伦比亚\", \"厄瓜多尔\"]","25.00","15.00-25.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":82,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"socialBehavior":85,"swimmingLayer":86,"minimumTankL":87,"temperatureMinC":88,"temperatureMaxC":89,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":77,"khMinD":90,"khMaxD":91,"minimumGroupSize":92,"feedingNotes":93,"compatibilityNotes":94,"careNotes":95},"EASY","AUTOTROPH","UNKNOWN","NOT_APPLICABLE","ATTACHED","80.00","20.00","28.00","3.00","8.00","","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，根据植物状态补充宏量与微量元素。","可搭配大多数小型温和鱼类，但需避免大型植食性鱼类啃食；叶片高大可能遮挡前景草光照，需注意布局。","具体光照、二氧化碳和修剪需求待按物种复验。",{"maxLengthCm":97,"averageLengthCm":98,"lifespanMinYears":92,"lifespanMaxYears":92,"bodyShape":99,"coloration":100,"distinguishingFeatures":101,"sexualDimorphism":92},"60.00","45.00","水生维管植物，株形需结合属级特征识别","体色、斑纹或叶色待根据物种专项图文复验","属于阿库阿里斯属；种级鉴定需结合成体形态与原产地。",{"reproductionMode":103,"breedingDifficulty":104,"spawningType":105,"breedingSeason":92,"incubationDaysMin":92,"incubationDaysMax":92,"clutchSizeMin":92,"clutchSizeMax":92,"parentalCare":106,"breedingNotes":107},"VEGETATIVE","MODERATE","营养繁殖或有性繁殖","待复验","繁殖条件和幼体培育方法需根据物种专项资料复审。",{"growthForm":109,"placement":110,"growthRate":111,"lightRequirement":111,"co2Requirement":112,"heightMinCm":113,"heightMaxCm":97,"substrateRequirement":114,"nutrientDemand":111,"propagationMethod":115,"plantNotes":116},"ROSETTE","BACKGROUND","MEDIUM","OPTIONAL","40.00","富营养细颗粒底床，必要时使用根肥","走茎子株或分株","定植后减少挪动，株高与生长速度待按物种复验。",{"setupNotes":118,"waterChangeNotes":119,"densityNotes":120,"acclimationNotes":121,"feedingSummary":122,"commonMistakes":123,"completeness":124,"status":125},"建议 80 cm 以上中大型草缸，放置于背景区域；底床铺设水草泥或添加根肥，保持充足光照。","每周换水 1\u002F4-1\u002F3，保持水质稳定，避免剧烈波动。","单株即可成为视觉焦点；多株栽培时株距至少 20-30 cm，以免互相遮光。","入缸前缓慢过水适应新水质，避免温度骤变；新入缸可能短期停止生长，属正常现象。","每周定期添加综合液肥，每月埋设根肥；二氧化碳添加可显著提升生长速度与叶色。","① 光照不足导致植株矮小、叶片稀疏；② 底床贫瘠或未添加根肥，根系发育不良；③ 种植密度过大，互相遮挡光照；④ 未及时修剪老化叶片，滋生藻类。","0","DRAFT",[127,142,161,179,197],{"id":128,"type":129,"title":130,"sortOrder":131,"payload":132},2275,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[133,136,139],{"phase":134,"content":135},"入缸前","检查植株是否健康，去除受损或腐烂的叶片；准备肥沃底床并添加根肥。",{"phase":137,"content":138},"入缸","种植时注意不要将根茎连接处埋得太深，以免腐烂；缓慢过水，避免水温剧烈波动。",{"phase":140,"content":141},"稳定后","定期添加液肥与根肥，修剪老化叶片；若出现缺铁黄叶，可补充含铁肥料。",{"id":143,"type":144,"title":145,"sortOrder":146,"payload":147},2276,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[148,150,152,154,157,159],{"item":149,"must":15},"提供至少 80 cm 以上的鱼缸水体",{"item":151,"must":15},"底床添加根肥或使用水草泥",{"item":153,"must":15},"光照达到中等强度以上",{"item":155,"must":156},"二氧化碳添加（非必需，但推荐）",false,{"item":158,"must":15},"留出足够的上方生长空间",{"item":160,"must":15},"水温维持在 20-28℃",{"id":162,"type":163,"title":164,"sortOrder":165,"payload":166},2277,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[167,170,173,176],{"a":168,"q":169},"非必需。无 CO2 也能存活，但生长较慢、叶片较小；添加 CO2 可显著加快生长、改善叶色与株型。","乌拉圭皇冠草必须添加二氧化碳吗？",{"a":171,"q":172},"在条件适宜且植株挺水时，会抽出花茎并开花，花茎节上常长出大量不定芽小植株，可用于繁殖。","它会开花吗？",{"a":174,"q":175},"不适合。该种株高可达 50 cm 以上，叶片长而大，需要至少 80 cm 以上缸体并放置于背景区。","适合小型鱼缸吗？",{"a":177,"q":178},"不建议。金鱼、大型慈鲷等会啃食叶片，导致植株破损甚至死亡。","可以和金鱼等植食性鱼类混养吗？",{"id":180,"type":181,"title":182,"sortOrder":183,"payload":184},2278,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[185,189,193],{"name":186,"action":187,"trigger":188},"新叶黄化","添加含铁液肥或综合微量元素，必要时更换部分底床。","缺铁或微量元素不足",{"name":190,"action":191,"trigger":192},"叶片附着藻类","减少光照时长，调整液肥用量，使用工具鱼或手动清除。","光照过强、营养失衡或水流过弱",{"name":194,"action":195,"trigger":196},"根部腐烂","改善底床透气性，停止添加根肥，浅埋根茎并适当疏剪根系。","底床缺氧、基肥过量或种植过深",{"id":198,"type":199,"title":200,"sortOrder":201,"payload":202},2279,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[203,207,211],{"text":204,"level":205,"reason":206},"避免在小型鱼缸中种植","CAUTION","植株高大，会占据大量空间，影响其他生物活动。",{"text":208,"level":209,"reason":210},"植食性鱼类会啃食叶片","BAD","金鱼、大型慈鲷等会破坏植株，导致景观受损。",{"text":212,"level":205,"reason":213},"光照过强可能爆发藻类","叶片表面易被藻类覆盖，影响光合作用与观赏价值。",[],{},100,[218,231,238],{"id":219,"mediaType":220,"usageType":221,"title":222,"caption":223,"remoteUrl":224,"localPath":225,"mimeType":226,"copyrightHolder":227,"licenseNote":228,"sortOrder":229,"sourceId":230},4393,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","乌拉圭皇冠草（Echinodorus uruguayensis）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F139265743","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F238165902\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2175\u002FAQGAP8FE96279E93C_520de056e0.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Dinorath Echandía Moreira","CC-BY",0,87,{"id":232,"mediaType":220,"usageType":233,"title":222,"caption":234,"remoteUrl":224,"localPath":235,"mimeType":226,"copyrightHolder":236,"licenseNote":237,"sortOrder":131,"sourceId":27},4394,"OTHER","来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F139265743","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2175\u002Freview_3793_520de056e0.jpg","(c) Dinorath Echandía Moreira, some rights reserved (CC BY)","cc-by",{"id":239,"mediaType":220,"usageType":233,"title":222,"caption":234,"remoteUrl":240,"localPath":241,"mimeType":226,"copyrightHolder":236,"licenseNote":237,"sortOrder":146,"sourceId":27},4395,"https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F238165958\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2175\u002Freview_3797_86365eec19.jpg",{},[244,263,278,294,306],{"id":245,"speciesCode":246,"canonicalNameZh":247,"scientificName":248,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":249,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":250,"thumbnailUrl":251,"temperatureRange":252,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":254,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":255,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":256,"aliases":257,"minimumTankL":92,"ghRange":92,"khRange":92,"lifespanRange":92,"priceRange":92,"priceUnit":92,"dataCompleteness":261,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":111,"co2Requirement":112,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":262,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":92,"verificationCount":229,"hasRefetchTag":156},2964,"AQSP002384","小花皇冠","Aquarius grisebachii",10490,"原产中南美洲（巴西、玻利维亚、秘鲁、哥斯达黎加、古巴、厄瓜多尔、法属圭亚那、尼加拉瓜）的莲座状中小型皇冠草，株高10-50厘米，生长缓慢，无二氧化碳也能正常生长（添加更佳），适合中景搭配。旧学名 Echinodorus parviflorus，现归 Aquarius 属。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies-ai\u002F20261023\u002F2964\u002F718a36e73f6e8af8a7cc.png","20.00-28.00 C","5.50-7.50","10.00-50.00 cm","MIDGROUND","通过根系与叶片吸收肥料；定期添加适量液肥与根肥，注意观察新叶状态调整微量元素。",[258,259,260],"小榄仁皇冠","小皇冠","小花皇冠草",95,[],{"id":264,"speciesCode":265,"canonicalNameZh":266,"scientificName":267,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":268,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":269,"thumbnailUrl":270,"temperatureRange":252,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":254,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":255,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":93,"aliases":271,"minimumTankL":92,"ghRange":92,"khRange":92,"lifespanRange":92,"priceRange":92,"priceUnit":92,"dataCompleteness":216,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":111,"co2Requirement":112,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":277,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":92,"verificationCount":229,"hasRefetchTag":156},2961,"AQSP002381","水平皇冠","Aquarius horizontalis",10487,"水平皇冠（Aquarius horizontalis，原 Echinodorus horizontalis）是原产南美洲热带湿地的莲座型水草，株高10–50厘米，适合中景。叶片常水平伸展，可挺水生长；中等光照、无额外二氧化碳即可养护，是入门级皇冠草类水草。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2876\u002FAQSP002381_4ec98e05c5.jpg",[272,273,274,275,276],"南美皇冠草","平展皇冠","横展皇冠","水平皇冠草","阔叶皇冠草",[],{"id":279,"speciesCode":280,"canonicalNameZh":281,"scientificName":282,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":283,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":284,"thumbnailUrl":285,"temperatureRange":252,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":254,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":255,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":286,"aliases":287,"minimumTankL":92,"ghRange":92,"khRange":92,"lifespanRange":92,"priceRange":92,"priceUnit":92,"dataCompleteness":216,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":111,"co2Requirement":112,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":293,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":92,"verificationCount":229,"hasRefetchTag":156},2962,"AQSP002382","长柄皇冠","Aquarius longiscapus",10488,"原产巴西、阿根廷、乌拉圭、巴拉圭的莲座型水草，株高10–50厘米，生长缓慢，可水上栽培；对二氧化碳需求不高，适合中景布置。与同属其他皇冠草相比，花茎明显伸长是本种鉴别要点之一。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2877\u002FAQSP002382_485c844542.jpg","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，根据植物状态补充宏量与微量元素。定期埋设根肥并配合综合液肥效果更好。",[288,289,290,291,292],"细长皇冠","长柄剑草","长柄泽泻","长柄皇冠草","长茎皇冠",[],{"id":295,"speciesCode":296,"canonicalNameZh":297,"scientificName":298,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":299,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":300,"thumbnailUrl":301,"temperatureRange":252,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":254,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":255,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":93,"aliases":302,"minimumTankL":92,"ghRange":92,"khRange":92,"lifespanRange":92,"priceRange":92,"priceUnit":92,"dataCompleteness":216,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":111,"co2Requirement":112,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":305,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":92,"verificationCount":229,"hasRefetchTag":156},2960,"AQSP002380","霍雷曼皇冠","Aquarius uruguayensis",10486,"本种为泽泻科水生植物，原产巴西、阿根廷、乌拉圭、巴拉圭、玻利维亚等地，亦见于美国、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔。适应 20-28℃、pH 5.5-7.5，慢生，株高 10-50cm，可沉水\u002F挺水；常与 Echinodorus horemanii 视为同物异名。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2875\u002FAQSP002380_c97472cbc3.jpg",[20,6,303,23,304],"大叶皇冠草","霍雷曼皇冠草",[],{"id":307,"speciesCode":308,"canonicalNameZh":309,"scientificName":310,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":311,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":312,"thumbnailUrl":313,"temperatureRange":252,"phRange":314,"sizeRange":315,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":110,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":93,"aliases":316,"minimumTankL":97,"ghRange":323,"khRange":324,"lifespanRange":92,"priceRange":92,"priceUnit":92,"dataCompleteness":216,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":111,"co2Requirement":112,"growthRate":111,"verificationTags":325,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":92,"verificationCount":229,"hasRefetchTag":156},2338,"AQSP001759","阿根廷皇冠草","Echinodorus argentinensis",20100,"原产阿根廷、巴西南部及乌拉圭的淡水湿地植物，学名常被归并为大花皇冠（Echinodorus grandiflorus）异名。株高可达50cm，心形宽叶，可挺水开白花；中后景大型水草，耐养，适合无CO2草缸。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2174\u002FAQGAP8EAA0BD41359_fc7621e160.jpg","6.00-7.50","20.00-50.00 cm",[317,318,319,320,321,322],"阿根廷","阿根廷剑","南美大叶皇冠","大花皇冠","宽叶皇冠草","阿根廷大叶皇冠","2.00-12.00","2.00-8.00",[],"zh-CN",[326],{"missingFields":124,"translatedFields":329,"locale":326,"totalFields":329,"status":330},"27","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:50:08"]