[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001769-lindernia-rotundifolia":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":81,"morphology":96,"reproduction":101,"plant":107,"careGuide":117,"careSections":126,"compatibility":214,"price":215,"dataCompleteness":216,"mediaAssets":217,"media":242,"relatedSpecies":243,"locale":350,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":351,"translationCoverage":352,"updatedAt":355},2348,"AQSP001769","圆叶母草","Lindernia rotundifolia","PLANT","FRESHWATER",20112,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",85,true,"原产印度、斯里兰卡等南亚热带地区的匍匐性有茎水草，叶圆形对生、直径约1-2cm，株高5-20cm，沉水时常作前景草坪。需中强光照与CO2才能保持紧凑，缺光易徒长，可挺水栽培。",[18,19,20,21,22],"圆叶草","小圆叶","圆叶珍珠草","迷你圆叶","金钱草",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},760,null,"KINGDOM","Plantae","植物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},761,"PHYLUM","Tracheophyta","维管植物门","Plantae > Tracheophyta",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},762,"CLASS","Magnoliopsida","木兰纲","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},2861,"ORDER","Lamiales","唇形目","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},3350,"FAMILY","Linderniaceae","母草科","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales > Linderniaceae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":58},5699,"GENUS","Lindernia","陌上菜属","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales > Linderniaceae > Lindernia",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},5851,"SPECIES","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales > Linderniaceae > Lindernia > Lindernia rotundifolia",[29,34,40,46,52,58,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":71,"depthMaxM":72,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":76,"distributionRegionsJson":77,"habitatType":67,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"temperature":80},"分布于巴西、美国、马达加斯加、中国、台湾、中国香港特别行政区、澳大利亚、印度。","自然水体或周期性湿地中的水生植物生境","BOTTOM","SLOW","泥质或细砂","0.05","0.80","5.50","7.50","1.00","10.00","[\"巴西\", \"美国\", \"马达加斯加\", \"中国\", \"台湾\", \"中国香港特别行政区\", \"澳大利亚\", \"印度\"]","20.00","30.00","20.00-30.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":82,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"socialBehavior":85,"swimmingLayer":86,"minimumTankL":78,"temperatureMinC":87,"temperatureMaxC":88,"phMin":89,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":90,"ghMaxD":91,"khMinD":90,"khMaxD":91,"minimumGroupSize":92,"feedingNotes":93,"compatibilityNotes":94,"careNotes":95},"EASY","AUTOTROPH","UNKNOWN","NOT_APPLICABLE","ATTACHED","22.00","28.00","6.00","2.00","12.00","","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，根据植物状态补充宏量与微量元素。","可与大多数小型温和鱼类和虾类共存，但会被金鱼、锦鲤等食草性鱼类啃食。","具体光照、二氧化碳和修剪需求待按物种复验。",{"maxLengthCm":78,"averageLengthCm":76,"lifespanMinYears":92,"lifespanMaxYears":92,"bodyShape":97,"coloration":98,"distinguishingFeatures":99,"sexualDimorphism":100},"水生维管植物，株形需结合属级特征识别","体色、斑纹或叶色待根据物种专项图文复验","圆叶母草的属级分类已确认；种级鉴定需结合成体形态与原产地。","无",{"reproductionMode":102,"breedingDifficulty":103,"spawningType":104,"breedingSeason":92,"incubationDaysMin":92,"incubationDaysMax":92,"clutchSizeMin":92,"clutchSizeMax":92,"parentalCare":105,"breedingNotes":106},"VEGETATIVE","MODERATE","营养繁殖或有性繁殖","待复验","繁殖条件和幼体培育方法需根据物种专项资料复审。",{"growthForm":108,"placement":109,"growthRate":110,"lightRequirement":111,"co2Requirement":112,"heightMinCm":113,"heightMaxCm":78,"substrateRequirement":114,"nutrientDemand":110,"propagationMethod":115,"plantNotes":116},"STEM","FOREGROUND","MEDIUM","HIGH","RECOMMENDED","5.00","细颗粒底床或水体液肥","顶芽或侧枝扦插","光照、二氧化碳、修剪频率与株高待按物种复验。",{"setupNotes":118,"waterChangeNotes":119,"densityNotes":120,"acclimationNotes":121,"feedingSummary":122,"commonMistakes":123,"completeness":124,"status":125},"20L以上缸体，铺设有营养的底床或埋设根肥；提供中强光照（0.5-1W\u002FL LED）和CO2供应，水温控制在22-28℃。","每周换水1\u002F4-1\u002F3，保持水质清澈，避免氨氮和有机物积累。","种植间距2-3cm，前景可密植形成草坪；中景可成小丛点缀。","新草入缸先放置于弱光区适应2-3天，逐步增加光照强度，避免直接强光灼伤。","每周添加1-2次综合液肥，注意补充钾和铁；CO2稳定供应可显著促进生长。","① 光照不足导致茎节拉长、叶片稀疏；② 不添加CO2导致生长缓慢或停滞；③ 水温长期超过28℃易溶叶；④ 种植过密导致底部叶片遮光腐烂；⑤ 与食草鱼类混养被啃食。","0","DRAFT",[127,142,161,179,197],{"id":128,"type":129,"title":130,"sortOrder":131,"payload":132},2320,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[133,136,139],{"phase":134,"content":135},"入缸前","修剪烂叶和过长根系，用清水冲洗；准备富含营养的底床并提前稳定水质。",{"phase":137,"content":138},"入缸","将茎段插入底床2-3cm，保持间距，先置于中弱光区2-3天，逐步增加光照。",{"phase":140,"content":141},"稳定后","新根扎牢后开始匍匐扩展，每周换水并添加液肥，定期修剪老叶和过密茎段。",{"id":143,"type":144,"title":145,"sortOrder":146,"payload":147},2321,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[148,150,152,154,156,159],{"item":149,"must":15},"提供中强光照（0.5-1W\u002FL）",{"item":151,"must":15},"添加CO2供应",{"item":153,"must":15},"底床富含营养或埋设根肥",{"item":155,"must":15},"水温保持22-28℃",{"item":157,"must":158},"每周换水1\u002F4-1\u002F3",false,{"item":160,"must":15},"避免与食草鱼类混养",{"id":162,"type":163,"title":164,"sortOrder":165,"payload":166},2322,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[167,170,173,176],{"a":168,"q":169},"不添加也能存活，但生长缓慢且茎节拉长、叶片变小，失去紧凑感。建议添加CO2以获得良好状态。","圆叶母草必须添加CO2吗？",{"a":171,"q":172},"光照不足会导致植株徒长，节间变长，叶片稀疏，甚至底部叶片黄化脱落。","光照不足会怎样？",{"a":174,"q":175},"沉水时通常5-15cm，可通过强光和定期修剪控制高度，促进匍匐生长。","能长多高？怎么控制高度？",{"a":177,"q":178},"剪取带2-3节的健康茎段，插入底床即可生根；匍匐茎也会自然蔓延形成新株。","怎么繁殖？",{"id":180,"type":181,"title":182,"sortOrder":183,"payload":184},2323,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[185,189,193],{"name":186,"action":187,"trigger":188},"溶叶","降低水温至26℃以下，加强换水，剪除溶解叶片。","水温过高或水质剧烈波动",{"name":190,"action":191,"trigger":192},"绿斑藻附着","减少光照时长，补充磷酸盐，用软刷轻轻刷除叶片上的藻类。","光照过强或磷酸盐缺乏",{"name":194,"action":195,"trigger":196},"缺铁黄叶","添加含铁液肥，调整施肥频率，新叶可恢复绿色。","铁元素不足",{"id":198,"type":199,"title":200,"sortOrder":201,"payload":202},2324,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[203,207,211],{"text":204,"level":205,"reason":206},"不要与金鱼、锦鲤等食草鱼类混养","BAD","这类鱼会啃食叶片，导致植株死亡。",{"text":208,"level":209,"reason":210},"水温长期超过28℃易溶叶","CAUTION","高温会破坏叶片细胞，导致腐烂。",{"text":212,"level":209,"reason":213},"完全无CO2和弱光环境不适合长期栽培","植株会逐渐衰弱、茎节拉长，最终死亡。",[],{},97,[218,231,238],{"id":219,"mediaType":220,"usageType":221,"title":222,"caption":223,"remoteUrl":224,"localPath":225,"mimeType":226,"copyrightHolder":227,"licenseNote":228,"sortOrder":229,"sourceId":230},4418,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","圆叶母草（Lindernia rotundifolia）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F38651082","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F61459922\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2184\u002FAQGAPC01BEA079B41_10582ab137.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","國立臺灣博物館","CC-BY",0,87,{"id":232,"mediaType":220,"usageType":233,"title":222,"caption":234,"remoteUrl":224,"localPath":235,"mimeType":226,"copyrightHolder":236,"licenseNote":237,"sortOrder":131,"sourceId":26},4419,"OTHER","来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F38651082","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2184\u002Freview_3809_10582ab137.jpg","(c) 國立臺灣博物館, some rights reserved (CC BY)","cc-by",{"id":239,"mediaType":220,"usageType":233,"title":222,"caption":234,"remoteUrl":240,"localPath":241,"mimeType":226,"copyrightHolder":236,"licenseNote":237,"sortOrder":146,"sourceId":26},4420,"https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F61459919\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2184\u002Freview_3814_10cea27f87.jpg",{},[244,271,296,315,331],{"id":245,"speciesCode":246,"canonicalNameZh":247,"scientificName":248,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":249,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":250,"thumbnailUrl":251,"temperatureRange":252,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":254,"careDifficulty":255,"plantPlacement":109,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":256,"aliases":257,"minimumTankL":79,"ghRange":264,"khRange":265,"lifespanRange":92,"priceRange":266,"priceUnit":267,"dataCompleteness":268,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":111,"co2Requirement":269,"growthRate":110,"verificationTags":270,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":92,"verificationCount":229,"hasRefetchTag":158},1321,"AQSP001156","矮珍珠","Hemianthus callitrichoides",35,"叶片最小的前景草坪草，成坪后如绿色绒毯，是造景比赛级素材。但对光照与 CO₂ 要求极高（必须强光 + 强 CO₂），是新手翻车率最高的水草之一；建议新手先用蒙特卡洛练手。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1321\u002F1280px-Aquascaping-minilandschaft-lennart.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.20","1.00-3.00 cm","HARD","液肥每周 2-3 次（需含铁），底床必须含基肥；养分需求高但过量易生藻，需精准控制。",[258,259,260,261,262,263],"迷你矮珍珠","Cuba","Dwarf baby tears","HC草","古巴矮珍珠","珍珠草","3.00-10.00","2.00-6.00","1.99-9.76","株",100,"REQUIRED",[],{"id":272,"speciesCode":273,"canonicalNameZh":263,"scientificName":274,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":275,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":276,"thumbnailUrl":277,"temperatureRange":278,"phRange":279,"sizeRange":280,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":281,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":282,"aliases":283,"minimumTankL":78,"ghRange":289,"khRange":290,"lifespanRange":92,"priceRange":92,"priceUnit":92,"dataCompleteness":268,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":110,"co2Requirement":112,"growthRate":291,"verificationTags":292,"lastVerifiedAt":293,"lastVerifierName":294,"verificationCount":295,"hasRefetchTag":158},1991,"AQSP001645","Hemianthus micranthemoides",1334,"原产美国东部的常见前景水草，茎细叶小、亮绿色，株高5-20cm，强光下可匍匐成地毯。生长快、无需CO2也能存活，是新手极易上手的阳性草；与日本珍珠草相比叶片更小、更贴地。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1991\u002Freview_3921_a432d90780.jpg","20.00-26.00 C","5.50-7.50","10.00-30.00 cm","MIDGROUND","不投喂；通过根系和叶片吸收养分，按生长速度补充水草肥并避免营养失衡。",[284,263,285,286,287,288],"大珍珠草","珍珠草属贸易名","大叶珍珠草","珍珠草水上叶","珍珠草水下叶","2.00-15.00","1.00-8.00","FAST",[],"2026-08-06 08:06:56","超级管理员",1,{"id":297,"speciesCode":298,"canonicalNameZh":299,"scientificName":300,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":301,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":302,"thumbnailUrl":303,"temperatureRange":252,"phRange":304,"sizeRange":305,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":109,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":306,"aliases":307,"minimumTankL":79,"ghRange":312,"khRange":313,"lifespanRange":92,"priceRange":92,"priceUnit":92,"dataCompleteness":268,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":110,"co2Requirement":112,"growthRate":110,"verificationTags":314,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":92,"verificationCount":229,"hasRefetchTag":158},1320,"AQSP001155","蒙特卡洛","Micranthemum tweediei",224,"比迷你矮珍珠更好养的前景草坪草，匍匐生长速度快、对光照与 CO₂ 要求更低，是新手打造「绿色地毯」的首选。常被作为迷你矮珍珠的平替推荐。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1320\u002F1280px-Micranthemum_tweediei-1-veda_aquarium-bengaluru-India.jpg","6.00-7.50","3.00-5.00 cm","液肥每周 1-2 次 + 底床基肥；成坪后需充足养分维持。缺肥时叶片发黄、匍匐停滞。",[308,309,310,311],"MC草","Monte Carlo","新大珍珠","迷你矮珍珠近缘种","3.00-12.00","2.00-8.00",[],{"id":316,"speciesCode":317,"canonicalNameZh":318,"scientificName":319,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":320,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":321,"thumbnailUrl":322,"temperatureRange":252,"phRange":304,"sizeRange":323,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":109,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":93,"aliases":324,"minimumTankL":78,"ghRange":328,"khRange":329,"lifespanRange":92,"priceRange":92,"priceUnit":92,"dataCompleteness":268,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":111,"co2Requirement":112,"growthRate":110,"verificationTags":330,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":92,"verificationCount":229,"hasRefetchTag":158},2350,"AQSP001771","迷你水兰","Micranthemum umbrosum",20114,"原产于美洲热带至亚热带的常见小型水草，叶小而圆似珍珠，株高5-15cm，常作前景或中景密植。需中强光，CO2推荐，生长速度中等，与趴地珍珠相比茎更直立，是水草造景中的经典品种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2186\u002FAQGAP659D024A8590_a017e9cc17.jpg","5.00-15.00 cm",[325,326,20,19,263,327],"小叶草","迷你草坪","美国珍珠草","2.00-12.00","0.00-8.00",[],{"id":332,"speciesCode":333,"canonicalNameZh":334,"scientificName":335,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":336,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":337,"thumbnailUrl":338,"temperatureRange":339,"phRange":304,"sizeRange":280,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":281,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":93,"aliases":340,"minimumTankL":78,"ghRange":328,"khRange":347,"lifespanRange":92,"priceRange":92,"priceUnit":92,"dataCompleteness":268,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":110,"co2Requirement":348,"growthRate":110,"verificationTags":349,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":92,"verificationCount":229,"hasRefetchTag":158},2351,"AQSP001772","澳洲大对叶","Bacopa australis",20115,"原产南美洲南部的挺水\u002F沉水茎生植物，叶片对生近圆形，株高 10-30cm，水中叶鲜绿色且节间短，比卡罗来纳对叶更紧凑。对光照和 CO2 要求不高，适合中前景，是低维护草缸的易养品种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2187\u002FAQGAP30BF03315C5B_5d2406ef1b.jpg","18.00-28.00 C",[341,342,343,344,345,346],"南方巴戈巴","南美对叶","圆叶对叶","小对叶","澳洲对叶","矮生对叶","0.00-10.00","OPTIONAL",[],"zh-CN",[350],{"missingFields":124,"translatedFields":353,"locale":350,"totalFields":353,"status":354},"27","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:50:08"]