[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001780-vittina-semiconica":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":26,"taxonomyPath":67,"taxonomyPathText":66,"habitat":68,"care":84,"morphology":95,"reproduction":103,"plant":109,"careGuide":110,"careSections":119,"compatibility":203,"price":204,"dataCompleteness":205,"mediaAssets":206,"media":233,"relatedSpecies":234,"locale":327,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":328,"translationCoverage":329,"updatedAt":332},2359,"AQSP001780","荧光螺","Vittina semiconica","SNAIL","FRESHWATER",20124,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",85,true,"原产于西太平洋热带河口的观赏蜑螺，壳口边缘呈醒目的橙红色，最大壳径约2.5cm。以藻类为食，适合硬水碱性水族箱，但纯淡水无法繁殖，需汽水环境。饲养难度低，但易因藻类不足饿死，需专门补充藻类食物。",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25],"半锥螺","荧光蜑螺","半锥蜑螺","红唇蜑螺","红唇螺","红帽蜑螺","红环螺","红边螺",[27,33,39,45,51,57,63],{"id":28,"parentId":29,"rankCode":30,"scientificName":31,"chineseName":32,"pathText":31,"displayName":32},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":34,"parentId":28,"rankCode":35,"scientificName":36,"chineseName":37,"pathText":38,"displayName":37},5,"PHYLUM","Mollusca","软体动物门","Animalia > Mollusca",{"id":40,"parentId":34,"rankCode":41,"scientificName":42,"chineseName":43,"pathText":44,"displayName":43},9,"CLASS","Gastropoda","腹足纲","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda",{"id":46,"parentId":40,"rankCode":47,"scientificName":48,"chineseName":49,"pathText":50,"displayName":49},574,"ORDER","Cycloneritida","蜑形目","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Cycloneritida",{"id":52,"parentId":46,"rankCode":53,"scientificName":54,"chineseName":55,"pathText":56,"displayName":55},575,"FAMILY","Neritidae","蜑螺科","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Cycloneritida > Neritidae",{"id":58,"parentId":52,"rankCode":59,"scientificName":60,"chineseName":61,"pathText":62,"displayName":61},576,"GENUS","Vittina","带蜑螺属","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Cycloneritida > Neritidae > Vittina",{"id":64,"parentId":58,"rankCode":65,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":66,"displayName":6},5862,"SPECIES","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Cycloneritida > Neritidae > Vittina > Vittina semiconica",[32,37,43,49,55,61,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":69,"naturalHabitat":70,"waterLayer":71,"currentPreference":72,"substratePreference":73,"depthMinM":74,"depthMaxM":75,"phMin":76,"phMax":77,"ghMinD":78,"ghMaxD":79,"distributionRegionsJson":80,"habitatType":70,"temperatureMinC":81,"temperatureMaxC":82,"temperature":83},"分布于印度尼西亚、印度、菲律宾、毛里求斯。","淡水水体中与该物种生态类型相匹配的底质、植被或礁区","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、砾石等硬质底质","0.10","1.00","7.50","8.50","8.00","18.00","[\"印度尼西亚\", \"印度\", \"菲律宾\", \"毛里求斯\"]","22.00","28.00","22.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":72,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"socialBehavior":87,"swimmingLayer":71,"minimumTankL":88,"temperatureMinC":81,"temperatureMaxC":82,"phMin":76,"phMax":77,"ghMinD":78,"ghMaxD":79,"khMinD":89,"khMaxD":90,"minimumGroupSize":91,"feedingNotes":92,"compatibilityNotes":93,"careNotes":94},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","20.00","5.00","15.00","1","提供生物膜、专用颗粒及植物性补饲，滤食或捕食种需单独复验。","避免与会捕食小型无脊椎的鱼类混养。","对铜药、氨氮与水质剧变敏感；水质参数待按物种复验。",{"maxLengthCm":96,"averageLengthCm":97,"lifespanMinYears":75,"lifespanMaxYears":98,"bodyShape":99,"coloration":100,"distinguishingFeatures":101,"sexualDimorphism":102},"2.50","2.00","3.00","软体部通常受单一螺旋贝壳保护","体色、斑纹或叶色待根据物种专项图文复验","属于带蜑螺属；种级鉴定需结合成体形态与原产地。","",{"reproductionMode":104,"breedingDifficulty":105,"spawningType":106,"breedingSeason":102,"incubationDaysMin":102,"incubationDaysMax":102,"clutchSizeMin":102,"clutchSizeMax":102,"parentalCare":107,"breedingNotes":108},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","卵生或释放配子，具体类型待复验","待复验","繁殖条件和幼体培育方法需根据物种专项资料复审。",{"plantNotes":102},{"setupNotes":111,"waterChangeNotes":112,"densityNotes":113,"acclimationNotes":114,"feedingSummary":115,"commonMistakes":116,"completeness":117,"status":118},"建议20L以上水族箱，提供硬水碱性环境（pH≥7.5，GH≥8），布置岩石、沉木供其附着爬行。最好让缸内自然生长藻类。","每周换水20-30%，保持水质稳定，避免pH和硬度剧烈波动。使用除氯水，可适当添加钙质添加剂。","每20L水体建议饲养1-2只，密度过高会导致藻类不足，需人工补充食物。","对水质变化敏感，入缸时需缓慢滴流过水至少1小时，避免直接投入。","主要依赖藻类，需定期投喂螺旋藻片、藻类薄片或煮熟的蔬菜（菠菜、西葫芦），避免饥饿。","① 放入软水或酸性水，导致壳腐蚀；② 缸内无藻类且不补充食物，导致饿死；③ 与食螺鱼类混养；④ 忽略钙质补充，壳变薄破损；⑤ 未加盖导致爬出缸外干死。","0","DRAFT",[120,135,154,172,186],{"id":121,"type":122,"title":123,"sortOrder":124,"payload":125},2375,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[126,129,132],{"phase":127,"content":128},"入缸前","确保水质硬碱（pH 7.5-8.5，GH 8-18），缸内已有藻类或准备螺旋藻片。检查螺体壳口边缘是否完整，无破损。",{"phase":130,"content":131},"入缸","将螺连同袋子漂浮在水面15分钟平衡温度，然后采用滴流方式缓慢过水至少1小时，让螺逐渐适应新水质。",{"phase":133,"content":134},"稳定后","观察螺是否正常活动、吸附在硬质表面。定期检查壳口边缘颜色和完整性，补充藻类食物和钙质，保持水质稳定。",{"id":136,"type":137,"title":138,"sortOrder":139,"payload":140},2376,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[141,143,145,147,149,151],{"item":142,"must":15},"水质pH≥7.5，GH≥8",{"item":144,"must":15},"提供藻类或定期投喂螺旋藻片",{"item":146,"must":15},"避免与食螺鱼类混养",{"item":148,"must":15},"提供岩石、沉木等硬质附着物",{"item":150,"must":15},"每周换水20-30%并保持水质稳定",{"item":152,"must":153},"定期补充钙质（如碎珊瑚骨或钙添加剂）",false,{"id":155,"type":156,"title":157,"sortOrder":158,"payload":159},2377,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[160,163,166,169],{"a":161,"q":162},"不会吃健康的水草，只刮食藻类和生物膜，对水草安全。","荧光螺会吃水草吗？",{"a":164,"q":165},"不能。虽然雌螺会产卵，但幼体需要在汽水环境中发育，纯淡水无法孵化。","荧光螺能在淡水缸繁殖吗？",{"a":167,"q":168},"需要。它属于热带物种，适宜水温22-28℃，低于20℃会活动减少甚至死亡，建议使用加热棒。","荧光螺需要加热棒吗？",{"a":170,"q":171},"会。蜑螺有沿缸壁爬出水面的习性，尤其在环境不适时，建议加盖或降低水位。","荧光螺会爬出鱼缸吗？",{"id":173,"type":174,"title":175,"sortOrder":176,"payload":177},2378,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[178,182],{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"壳腐蚀\u002F白斑","立即调整水质至pH 7.5-8.5，GH 8-18，补充钙质，可添加碎珊瑚骨或石灰石。","水质过软、酸性或缺钙",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"饿死\u002F消瘦","投喂螺旋藻片、煮熟的蔬菜，可暂时移入有藻类的隔离缸，避免与食藻鱼竞争。","缸内藻类不足且未补充食物",{"id":187,"type":188,"title":189,"sortOrder":190,"payload":191},2379,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[192,196,200],{"text":193,"level":194,"reason":195},"禁与食螺鱼类混养（如河豚、大型慈鲷、龟等）","BAD","荧光螺移动缓慢，容易被捕食或啃咬致死。",{"text":197,"level":198,"reason":199},"水质过软或酸性会导致壳溶解","CAUTION","软水会腐蚀螺壳，造成不可逆损伤，甚至死亡。",{"text":201,"level":198,"reason":202},"缸内无藻类会饿死","荧光螺几乎只吃藻类，若不补充会因饥饿死亡，与藻食性鱼混养时尤其注意。",[],{},97,[207,218,228],{"id":208,"mediaType":209,"usageType":210,"title":211,"caption":212,"remoteUrl":213,"localPath":214,"mimeType":215,"copyrightHolder":216,"licenseNote":217,"sortOrder":124,"sourceId":29},4449,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","荧光螺（Vittina semiconica）","来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F36218987","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F57226058\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2195\u002Freview_3834_a888b61f97.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) Naufal Urfi Dhiya'ulhaq, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","cc-by-nc",{"id":219,"mediaType":209,"usageType":220,"title":211,"caption":221,"remoteUrl":222,"localPath":223,"mimeType":215,"copyrightHolder":224,"licenseNote":225,"sortOrder":226,"sourceId":227},4450,"MORPHOLOGY","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F2444473678","https:\u002F\u002Fmedialib.naturalis.nl\u002Ffile\u002Fid\u002FRMNH.MOL.151987_1\u002Fformat\u002Flarge","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2195\u002FAQGAP5D41F4AC7DF2_25af990878.jpg","GBIF contributor","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Flegalcode",0,88,{"id":229,"mediaType":209,"usageType":230,"title":211,"caption":212,"remoteUrl":231,"localPath":232,"mimeType":215,"copyrightHolder":216,"licenseNote":217,"sortOrder":139,"sourceId":29},4451,"OTHER","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F57226063\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2195\u002Freview_3837_90bbc7c6c5.jpg",{},[235,259,272,290,308],{"id":236,"speciesCode":237,"canonicalNameZh":238,"scientificName":239,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":240,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":241,"thumbnailUrl":242,"temperatureRange":83,"phRange":243,"sizeRange":244,"careDifficulty":245,"plantPlacement":102,"diet":246,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":247,"aliases":248,"minimumTankL":250,"ghRange":251,"khRange":102,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":253,"priceUnit":254,"dataCompleteness":255,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":102,"co2Requirement":102,"growthRate":102,"verificationTags":256,"lastVerifiedAt":257,"lastVerifierName":258,"verificationCount":28,"hasRefetchTag":153},1111,"AQSP001111","斑马螺","Neritina natalensis",101,"非洲东南部原产的优良藻食性螺类，壳上有黑色和金色交替的条纹。不会在淡水中繁殖，是草缸中优秀的藻类清洁工。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F8b480917-48fb-4e8d-8232-7f7313d3c1fe.jpg","7.00-8.20","2.20-3.00 cm","EASY","HERBIVORE","优秀的藻类清除者，刮食各种藻类包括绿斑藻",[249],"Zebra Nerite Snail","30.00","6.00-14.00","1.00-2.00","2.80-5.61","只",100,[],"2026-08-06 08:21:20","超级管理员",{"id":260,"speciesCode":261,"canonicalNameZh":262,"scientificName":263,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":264,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":265,"thumbnailUrl":266,"temperatureRange":83,"phRange":243,"sizeRange":267,"careDifficulty":245,"plantPlacement":102,"diet":246,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":268,"aliases":269,"minimumTankL":250,"ghRange":251,"khRange":102,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":102,"priceUnit":102,"dataCompleteness":255,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":102,"co2Requirement":102,"growthRate":102,"verificationTags":271,"lastVerifiedAt":29,"lastVerifierName":102,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":153},1112,"AQSP001112","洋葱螺","Neritina sp.",993,"Neritina属的另一个品种，壳形圆润如洋葱，壳面有深色底配浅色纹路。习性与斑马螺相似，是优秀的藻类清洁工。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1112\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1112-d463e5c6c7.jpg","1.90-2.50 cm","以藻类为主食，刮食岩石和玻璃表面的藻类",[270],"Onion Nerite Snail",[],{"id":273,"speciesCode":274,"canonicalNameZh":275,"scientificName":276,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":277,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":278,"thumbnailUrl":279,"temperatureRange":280,"phRange":281,"sizeRange":282,"careDifficulty":245,"plantPlacement":102,"diet":246,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":283,"aliases":284,"minimumTankL":286,"ghRange":251,"khRange":287,"lifespanRange":288,"priceRange":102,"priceUnit":102,"dataCompleteness":255,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":102,"co2Requirement":102,"growthRate":102,"verificationTags":289,"lastVerifiedAt":29,"lastVerifierName":102,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":153},838,"AQSP000838","纳塔尔带蜑螺[暂]","Vittina natalensis",213,"纳塔尔带蜑螺（Vittina natalensis，常见旧名 Neritina natalensis）是淡水至轻度汽水环境的食藻蜑螺。壳面常有黄褐与黑色条纹或斑纹，主要刮食硬表面的藻膜和生物膜；性情温和，但需避免软酸水造成壳蚀，也应避开食螺鱼类。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F838\u002Fbaike-overview-species-838-d463e5c6c7.jpg","22.20-26.10 C","7.20-8.40","3.80-5.08 cm","主要刮食缸壁、石木等硬表面的藻膜和生物膜；藻量不足时补充藻片或焯软蔬菜，避免饥饿。",[262,285],"Neritina natalensis\u002F纳塔尔河蜑螺[误]","37.90","10.00-20.00","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":291,"speciesCode":292,"canonicalNameZh":293,"scientificName":294,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":295,"commonnessRank":296,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":297,"thumbnailUrl":298,"temperatureRange":299,"phRange":300,"sizeRange":301,"careDifficulty":72,"plantPlacement":102,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":302,"aliases":303,"minimumTankL":304,"ghRange":305,"khRange":102,"lifespanRange":306,"priceRange":102,"priceUnit":102,"dataCompleteness":255,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":102,"co2Requirement":102,"growthRate":102,"verificationTags":307,"lastVerifiedAt":29,"lastVerifierName":102,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":153},3002,"AQSP002422","塔形蜑螺","Vittina turrita","BRACKISH",10528,"塔形蜑螺（Vittina turrita）是分布于菲律宾、印度尼西亚、日本、斐济、法属波利尼西亚、萨摩亚、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚的蛋螺类观赏螺，主要附着在石材、沉木和缸壁表面刮食。建议水温20–28℃、pH 6.5–8；饲养时应重点保持水质稳定。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2917\u002FAQSP002422_b880a228b1.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","6.50-8.00","2.50-3.50 cm","以藻膜和表面生物膜为主，藻量不足时补充沉底植食",[],"40.00","4.00-18.00","1.00-3.00",[],{"id":309,"speciesCode":310,"canonicalNameZh":311,"scientificName":312,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":313,"commonnessRank":314,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":315,"thumbnailUrl":316,"temperatureRange":317,"phRange":300,"sizeRange":318,"careDifficulty":245,"plantPlacement":102,"diet":246,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":319,"aliases":320,"minimumTankL":286,"ghRange":251,"khRange":287,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":102,"priceUnit":102,"dataCompleteness":255,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":102,"co2Requirement":102,"growthRate":102,"verificationTags":326,"lastVerifiedAt":29,"lastVerifierName":102,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":153},839,"AQSP000839","卫吉岛带蜑螺[暂]","Vittina waigiensis","MULTI",346,"卫吉岛带蜑螺[暂]（Vittina waigiensis）是一种多环境观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F839\u002F241-discern.jpg","22.20-30.00 C","0.50-0.64 cm","杂食性，可投喂藻类、专用螺粮及蔬菜。注意补充钙质以维持贝壳健康。",[321,322,323,324,325],"五彩蜑螺","溪流蜑螺","紫纹螺","五彩蛋螺[误]","五彩霆螺[误]",[],"zh-CN",[327],{"missingFields":117,"translatedFields":330,"locale":327,"totalFields":330,"status":331},"26","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:50:08"]