[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001789-epalzeorhynchos-frenatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":80,"morphology":95,"reproduction":101,"plant":107,"careGuide":108,"careSections":117,"compatibility":205,"price":206,"dataCompleteness":207,"mediaAssets":208,"media":234,"relatedSpecies":235,"locale":343,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":344,"translationCoverage":345,"updatedAt":348},2368,"AQSP001789","彩虹鲨","Epalzeorhynchos frenatus","FISH","FRESHWATER",20139,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",85,true,"东南亚原产的中大型底栖观赏鱼，成体可达15cm，各鳍鲜红，是常见红鳍鲨。领域性极强，同类混养会死斗，需单缸单养并放置洞穴；啃藻但会攻击小型底栖鱼，适合有经验的玩家。",[18,19,20,21],"红尾鲨","彩虹鲨鱼","白化彩虹鲨","红鳍鲨",[23,29,35,41,47,53,59],{"id":24,"parentId":25,"rankCode":26,"scientificName":27,"chineseName":28,"pathText":27,"displayName":28},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":30,"parentId":24,"rankCode":31,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":34,"displayName":33},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":36,"parentId":30,"rankCode":37,"scientificName":38,"chineseName":39,"pathText":40,"displayName":39},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":42,"parentId":36,"rankCode":43,"scientificName":44,"chineseName":45,"pathText":46,"displayName":45},2868,"ORDER","Cypriniformes","鲤形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes",{"id":48,"parentId":42,"rankCode":49,"scientificName":50,"chineseName":51,"pathText":52,"displayName":51},2869,"FAMILY","Cyprinidae","鲤科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae",{"id":54,"parentId":48,"rankCode":55,"scientificName":56,"chineseName":57,"pathText":58,"displayName":57},3260,"GENUS","Epalzeorhynchos","野鲮属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Epalzeorhynchos",{"id":60,"parentId":54,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":62,"displayName":6},5873,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Epalzeorhynchos > Epalzeorhynchos frenatus",[28,33,39,45,51,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":70,"depthMaxM":71,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":75,"distributionRegionsJson":76,"habitatType":66,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"分布于泰国、孟加拉国、柬埔寨、老挝、南非、中国、越南、巴西。","淡水水体中与该物种生态类型相匹配的底质、植被或礁区","ALL","MODERATE","细砂与卵石","0.20","1.50","6.50","7.50","5.00","12.00","[\"泰国\", \"孟加拉国\", \"柬埔寨\", \"老挝\", \"南非\", \"中国\", \"越南\", \"巴西\"]","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":68,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":84,"minimumTankL":85,"temperatureMinC":86,"temperatureMaxC":87,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":88,"khMinD":89,"khMaxD":90,"minimumGroupSize":91,"feedingNotes":92,"compatibilityNotes":93,"careNotes":94},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","150.00","22.00","26.00","18.00","4.00","8.00","","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。","领域性强，对同种及体型相似的底栖鱼攻击激烈，不能与小型底栖鱼混养；可与体型较大、游动快的上层鱼在足够空间下共存，但需谨慎观察。","保持稳定水质、充足溶氧与匹配体型的缸体；数值为候选范围，待按物种复验。",{"maxLengthCm":96,"averageLengthCm":75,"lifespanMinYears":74,"lifespanMaxYears":90,"bodyShape":97,"coloration":98,"distinguishingFeatures":99,"sexualDimorphism":100},"15.00","具鳍的流线型脊椎动物","体色、斑纹或叶色待根据物种专项图文复验","属于野鲮属；种级鉴定需结合成体形态与原产地。","雄鱼较修长，背鳍和臀鳍稍尖；雌鱼腹部较圆，成熟后差异明显。",{"reproductionMode":102,"breedingDifficulty":103,"spawningType":104,"breedingSeason":91,"incubationDaysMin":91,"incubationDaysMax":91,"clutchSizeMin":91,"clutchSizeMax":91,"parentalCare":105,"breedingNotes":106},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","卵生或释放配子，具体类型待复验","待复验","繁殖条件和幼体培育方法需根据物种专项资料复审。",{"plantNotes":91},{"setupNotes":109,"waterChangeNotes":110,"densityNotes":111,"acclimationNotes":112,"feedingSummary":113,"commonMistakes":114,"completeness":115,"status":116},"建议150L以上缸体，底砂细石，设置沉木、岩石、陶罐等多个洞穴作为领地。水流中等，加盖防跳。","每周换水25-30%，保持水质清洁，避免硝酸盐积累。","一个缸只能养一尾彩虹鲨；若混养需极大空间和充足遮挡，但风险仍高。","过水30-45分钟，滴流法最佳，避免pH\u002F温度剧烈波动。","每日1-2次、2分钟吃完；下沉性颗粒\u002F藻类片 + 冷冻红虫\u002F丰年虾，保证植物性食物。","① 缸内混养多尾彩虹鲨导致打斗死亡；② 与温和底栖鱼（如鼠鱼）混养被攻击；③ 缸体过小或缺乏洞穴导致紧迫；④ 只喂动物性饲料导致营养不良。","0","DRAFT",[118,133,152,170,188],{"id":119,"type":120,"title":121,"sortOrder":122,"payload":123},2420,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[124,127,130],{"phase":125,"content":126},"入缸前","设置150L以上缸体，布置多个洞穴\u002F沉木造景，水流调节为中等，水温24-26℃。保证只有一尾彩虹鲨，或选择体型较大且游动快的上层鱼种。",{"phase":128,"content":129},"入缸","关灯漂浮袋15分钟，再滴流过水30-45分钟。入缸后保持昏暗环境1-2小时，避免惊吓。前1-2天可停食。",{"phase":131,"content":132},"稳定后","彩虹鲨会建立固定领地，常巡视底部，驱逐闯入者。保持每周换水，定期投喂藻类片，观察打斗情况，必要时隔离。",{"id":134,"type":135,"title":136,"sortOrder":137,"payload":138},2421,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[139,141,143,145,147,149],{"item":140,"must":15},"缸体≥150L，长度≥120cm",{"item":142,"must":15},"一缸仅养一尾彩虹鲨",{"item":144,"must":15},"提供至少2-3个洞穴\u002F沉木躲避",{"item":146,"must":15},"加盖防跳",{"item":148,"must":15},"避免与小型底栖鱼混养",{"item":150,"must":151},"每周换水25-30%，提供含藻类食物",false,{"id":153,"type":154,"title":155,"sortOrder":156,"payload":157},2422,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[158,161,164,167],{"a":159,"q":160},"不能。彩虹鲨同类领域性极强，混养会持续打斗直至一方死亡。大缸多洞穴也只降低冲突概率，不建议尝试。","彩虹鲨能和同类一起养吗？",{"a":162,"q":163},"彩虹鲨会啃食藻类和嫩叶，部分水草可能遭破坏。建议选择硬叶水草如皇冠草、水榕，或绑在沉木上。","彩虹鲨会吃水草吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"彩虹鲨体色灰褐，各鳍红色；红尾黑鲨身体纯黑，只有尾鳍红色。两者都是 Epalzeorhynchos 属，但彩虹鲨性情略温和一点点，仍具攻击性。","彩虹鲨和红尾黑鲨有什么区别？",{"a":168,"q":169},"成体可达15cm，活跃且需要领地，建议至少150L缸，长度120cm以上。小于此环境易导致紧迫和攻击行为。","彩虹鲨能长多大？需要多大缸？",{"id":171,"type":172,"title":173,"sortOrder":174,"payload":175},2423,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[176,180,184],{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"白点病","升温至30℃，加粗盐或专用白点药，持续1周。","水温骤变或应激",{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"烂鳍\u002F外伤感染","隔离并用黄粉或抗生素药浴，保持水质。","打斗造成伤口后细菌感染",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"肠炎","停食3天，用大蒜精或肠炎药拌饵，恢复后少量多餐。","投喂不洁饵料或过量",{"id":189,"type":190,"title":191,"sortOrder":192,"payload":193},2424,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[194,198,201],{"text":195,"level":196,"reason":197},"严禁同类多尾混养","BAD","领域性极强，打斗致死风险极高",{"text":199,"level":196,"reason":200},"切勿与小型底栖鱼混养","会驱赶、攻击并可能致死鼠鱼、异型等",{"text":202,"level":203,"reason":204},"必须加盖防跳","CAUTION","受惊时易跳出缸外",[],{},100,[209,222,230],{"id":210,"mediaType":211,"usageType":212,"title":213,"caption":214,"remoteUrl":215,"localPath":216,"mimeType":217,"copyrightHolder":218,"licenseNote":219,"sortOrder":220,"sourceId":221},4473,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","彩虹鲨（Epalzeorhynchos frenatus）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fportal.boldsystems.org\u002Frecord\u002FFWAQ285-12","https:\u002F\u002Fcaos.boldsystems.org\u002Fapi\u002Fobjects\u002Fcaos-cloud.linode-us-east.10_183.2f10074c-a109-4de5-9211-23b9b88b0c92.jpg?subunit=1024.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2204\u002FAQGAPF01333755CA9_7c24fd0559.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Kerry-Ann van der Walt","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002Flegalcode",0,88,{"id":223,"mediaType":211,"usageType":224,"title":213,"caption":225,"remoteUrl":226,"localPath":227,"mimeType":217,"copyrightHolder":228,"licenseNote":229,"sortOrder":122,"sourceId":25},4474,"OTHER","来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F245050513","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F437215357\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2204\u002Freview_3852_6d47a1f5e8.jpg","(c) Erdi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)","cc-by-nc-sa",{"id":231,"mediaType":211,"usageType":224,"title":213,"caption":225,"remoteUrl":232,"localPath":233,"mimeType":217,"copyrightHolder":228,"licenseNote":229,"sortOrder":137,"sourceId":25},4475,"https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F437215375\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2204\u002Freview_3858_e3cdd7b01b.jpg",{},[236,260,281,300,321],{"id":237,"speciesCode":238,"canonicalNameZh":239,"scientificName":240,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":241,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":242,"thumbnailUrl":243,"temperatureRange":244,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":246,"careDifficulty":247,"plantPlacement":91,"diet":248,"temperament":249,"feedingNotes":250,"aliases":251,"minimumTankL":253,"ghRange":254,"khRange":255,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":257,"priceUnit":258,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":91,"co2Requirement":91,"growthRate":91,"verificationTags":259,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":91,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":151},1069,"AQSP001069","红尾黑鲨","Epalzeorhynchos bicolor",146,"红尾黑鲨（Epalzeorhynchos bicolor）是黑身红尾的中型底栖鲤科鱼。成体领域性明显，尤其会驱赶同类及体型相近的底栖鱼，通常单只饲养；需要约 200 升以上、带洞穴和视觉隔断的缸体，不适合小型和平底栖鱼群。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1069\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1069-16a4f96663.jpg","20.00-26.00 C","6.00-8.00","9.40-13.00 cm","EASY","HERBIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[252],"Red Tailed Shark","200.00","2.00-15.00","2.00-7.00","5.00-8.00","4.00-13.40","条",[],{"id":261,"speciesCode":262,"canonicalNameZh":263,"scientificName":264,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":265,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":266,"thumbnailUrl":267,"temperatureRange":268,"phRange":269,"sizeRange":270,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":91,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":92,"aliases":271,"minimumTankL":277,"ghRange":278,"khRange":279,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":91,"priceUnit":91,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":91,"co2Requirement":91,"growthRate":91,"verificationTags":280,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":91,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":151},1936,"AQSP001643","棒花鱼","Abbottina rivularis",1342,"东亚广布的原生底栖鲤科鱼，从黑龙江流域到珠江、朝鲜半岛及日本均有记录，体长可达 10 cm；口下位、体侧具 8-11 个黑斑组成的纵纹，易与麦穗鱼混淆。耐寒不耐高温，适养 10-25℃，会翻沙滤食，属温和群居底栖鱼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1936\u002FAQCAT64A9BB5253DD_e53f9dc2a8.jpg","10.00-25.00 C","6.50-8.00","15.00 cm",[272,263,273,274,275,276],"棒花","爬虎鱼","沙钻子","沙锤","船丁鱼","60.00","5.00-18.00","3.00-10.00",[],{"id":282,"speciesCode":283,"canonicalNameZh":284,"scientificName":285,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":286,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":287,"thumbnailUrl":288,"temperatureRange":289,"phRange":290,"sizeRange":291,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":91,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":92,"aliases":292,"minimumTankL":298,"ghRange":278,"khRange":279,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":91,"priceUnit":91,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":91,"co2Requirement":91,"growthRate":91,"verificationTags":299,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":91,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":151},2271,"AQSP001692","大鳍鱊","Acheilognathus macropterus",10025,"原产中国东部至朝鲜半岛及俄罗斯远东的较大型鳑鲏，体长可达15cm，体色银白带蓝黑纵带，繁殖期雄鱼出现明显婚姻色。饲养需低温与清洁富氧水质，且必须提供河蚌才能自然产卵，是原生缸特色物种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2107\u002Freview_3663_0256319558.jpg","10.00-24.00 C","6.50-7.50","10.00-15.00 cm",[293,294,295,296,297],"大鳍刺鳑鲏","中华鱊","紫鳍鱊","红边鱊","蓝鳍鱊","80.00",[],{"id":301,"speciesCode":302,"canonicalNameZh":303,"scientificName":304,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":305,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":306,"thumbnailUrl":307,"temperatureRange":308,"phRange":309,"sizeRange":310,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":91,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":92,"aliases":311,"minimumTankL":318,"ghRange":278,"khRange":91,"lifespanRange":91,"priceRange":91,"priceUnit":91,"dataCompleteness":319,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":91,"co2Requirement":91,"growthRate":91,"verificationTags":320,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":91,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":151},2377,"AQSP001798","台湾石𩾃","Acrossocheilus paradoxus",30156,"台湾特有溪流鱼，栖息于河川中上游湍流区，幼鱼体侧具 7-8 条黑色横带，成鱼渐暗褐；最大体长 20 cm，常见 10-15 cm，需高溶氧、较强水流及较低水温（16-24℃），饲养难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2213\u002FAQGAPD65A73F175B8_8ab3d3ef37.jpg","16.00-24.00 C","6.80-7.80","12.00-20.00 cm",[312,313,314,315,316,317],"台湾铲颌鱼","石斑","台湾溪石斑","台湾石斑","台湾石斑鱼","溪石斑","90.00",93,[],{"id":322,"speciesCode":323,"canonicalNameZh":324,"scientificName":325,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":326,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":327,"thumbnailUrl":328,"temperatureRange":329,"phRange":330,"sizeRange":331,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":91,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":332,"aliases":333,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":340,"khRange":91,"lifespanRange":91,"priceRange":91,"priceUnit":91,"dataCompleteness":341,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":91,"co2Requirement":91,"growthRate":91,"verificationTags":342,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":91,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":151},2543,"AQSP001963","印度小银鱼","Amblypharyngodon mola",10069,"原产于南亚（印度、孟加拉国、缅甸、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦）的小型鲤科鱼，体长可达 20 cm，通常见于缓流或静水的池塘、沟渠。体色银白、无明显斑纹，群游性温和，但水族箱内繁殖难度较高，适合有经验者饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2458\u002FAQSP001963_3ed3c3fbf0.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.80","15.00-20.00 cm","杂食性，接受优质颗粒或薄片，可搭配丰年虾、水蚤等活冻饵及植物性食物；每日 1-2 次，以 2 分钟内吃完为宜。",[334,335,336,337,338,339],"银鱼","南亚小银鱼","印度细银鱼","印度银鱼","小银鱼","迷你银鱼","2.00-18.00",95,[],"zh-CN",[343],{"missingFields":115,"translatedFields":346,"locale":343,"totalFields":346,"status":347},"26","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:50:15"]