[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001797-candidia-barbata":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":65,"taxonomyPathText":64,"habitat":66,"care":82,"morphology":98,"reproduction":104,"plant":110,"careGuide":111,"careSections":120,"compatibility":207,"price":208,"dataCompleteness":209,"mediaAssets":210,"media":236,"relatedSpecies":237,"locale":345,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":346,"translationCoverage":347,"updatedAt":350},2376,"AQSP001797","须鱲","Candidia barbata","FISH","FRESHWATER",30155,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",85,true,"台湾特产的冷水溪流鱼，成体可达15厘米，肉食性掠食者，以小鱼虾及水生昆虫为食。体侧具明显黑色纵带，口须发达，需低温高氧强流环境，饲养难度高，不适合一般水族箱。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"台湾须鱲","台湾纵纹鱲","台湾马口鱼","台湾鱲","溪哥","粗首鱲",[25,31,37,43,49,55,61],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},2868,"ORDER","Cypriniformes","鲤形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},2869,"FAMILY","Cyprinidae","鲤科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":58,"chineseName":59,"pathText":60,"displayName":59},5718,"GENUS","Candidia","须鱲属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Candidia",{"id":62,"parentId":56,"rankCode":63,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":64,"displayName":6},5884,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Candidia > Candidia barbata",[30,35,41,47,53,59,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":67,"naturalHabitat":68,"waterLayer":69,"currentPreference":70,"substratePreference":71,"depthMinM":72,"depthMaxM":73,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":77,"distributionRegionsJson":78,"habitatType":68,"temperatureMinC":79,"temperatureMaxC":80,"temperature":81},"分布于台湾、纳米比亚。","淡水水体中与该物种生态类型相匹配的底质、植被或礁区","ALL","FAST","砾石与卵石","0.30","1.50","7.00","8.00","5.00","15.00","[\"台湾\", \"纳米比亚\"]","14.00","22.00","14.00-22.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":83,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"socialBehavior":86,"swimmingLayer":87,"minimumTankL":88,"temperatureMinC":89,"temperatureMaxC":80,"phMin":90,"phMax":91,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":89,"khMinD":92,"khMaxD":93,"minimumGroupSize":94,"feedingNotes":95,"compatibilityNotes":96,"careNotes":97},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","300.00","18.00","6.80","7.80","3.00","10.00","","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。","掠食性，会捕食任何小于其口裂的鱼虾，只能与体型相当或更大的非攻击性鱼类混养，最好单养。","温带原生鱼，重点保持高溶氧、季节性温度与足够游动空间；具体参数待复验。",{"maxLengthCm":77,"averageLengthCm":99,"lifespanMinYears":94,"lifespanMaxYears":94,"bodyShape":100,"coloration":101,"distinguishingFeatures":102,"sexualDimorphism":103},"12.00","具鳍的流线型脊椎动物","体色、斑纹或叶色待根据物种专项图文复验","须鱲的属级分类已确认；种级鉴定需结合成体形态与原产地。","雄鱼体型较大，繁殖期体色鲜艳（红色），头部出现追星；雌鱼体色较淡，腹部膨大。",{"reproductionMode":105,"breedingDifficulty":106,"spawningType":107,"breedingSeason":94,"incubationDaysMin":94,"incubationDaysMax":94,"clutchSizeMin":94,"clutchSizeMax":94,"parentalCare":108,"breedingNotes":109},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","卵生或释放配子，具体类型待复验","待复验","繁殖条件和幼体培育方法需根据物种专项资料复审。",{"plantNotes":94},{"setupNotes":112,"waterChangeNotes":113,"densityNotes":114,"acclimationNotes":115,"feedingSummary":116,"commonMistakes":117,"completeness":118,"status":119},"至少300L缸，强劲过滤和造流泵，模拟溪流环境，底砂用砾石，水温保持18-22℃，需高溶氧。","每周换水1\u002F3，需除氯，注意温差，避免水温升高。","最好单养一条，或与体型相当的鱼少量混养，密度要低。","过水需缓慢，特别注意水温，不可骤然放入高温水。","每日1次，活饵或冷冻饵为主，可驯食人工饲料。","① 放入高温水族箱（>25℃）；② 与小型鱼混养；③ 过滤不足导致缺氧；④ 使用普通过滤而非高流量造流；⑤ 水温波动过大。","0","DRAFT",[121,136,154,172,190],{"id":122,"type":123,"title":124,"sortOrder":125,"payload":126},2460,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[127,130,133],{"phase":128,"content":129},"入缸前","准备300L以上缸，布置砾石底砂和造流泵，水温调至18-22℃，确保高溶氧。",{"phase":131,"content":132},"入缸","过水30-60分钟，缓慢适应水温，避免光照直射，入缸后关灯静养。",{"phase":134,"content":135},"稳定后","适应后开始喂食活饵，每周换水1\u002F3，观察游动和摄食，保持低温。",{"id":137,"type":138,"title":139,"sortOrder":140,"payload":141},2461,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[142,144,146,148,150,152],{"item":143,"must":15},"有冷水机或降温设备",{"item":145,"must":15},"缸体≥300L",{"item":147,"must":15},"强劲过滤和造流泵",{"item":149,"must":15},"仅投喂动物性饵料",{"item":151,"must":15},"不与小型鱼混养",{"item":153,"must":15},"保持水温低于22℃",{"id":155,"type":156,"title":157,"sortOrder":158,"payload":159},2462,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[160,163,166,169],{"a":161,"q":162},"不可以。须鱲是掠食性鱼，会吞食小于其口裂的小型鱼。","可以和灯科鱼混养吗？",{"a":164,"q":165},"不需要，反而需要冷水机，保持水温18-22℃，超过24℃会不适。","需要加热棒吗？",{"a":167,"q":168},"可以尝试驯食，但需动物性蛋白高的饲料，最好以活饵为主。","可以喂人工饲料吗？",{"a":170,"q":171},"不适合。对水温、溶氧、水流要求苛刻，且掠食性强，新手难以养好。","适合新手吗？",{"id":173,"type":174,"title":175,"sortOrder":176,"payload":177},2463,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[178,182,186],{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"白点病","缓慢升温至24℃并配合药物治疗，但注意不可超过26℃。","水温波动或过低",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"水霉病","改善水质，使用甲基蓝或孔雀石绿治疗。","外伤或水质差",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"缺氧应激","增加曝气和水流，降低饲养密度。","溶氧不足",{"id":191,"type":192,"title":193,"sortOrder":194,"payload":195},2464,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[196,200,204],{"text":197,"level":198,"reason":199},"严禁与小型鱼虾混养","BAD","须鱲会捕食所有小于其口裂的鱼虾。",{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"水温不可超过24℃","CAUTION","高温会导致缺氧和死亡。",{"text":205,"level":198,"reason":206},"不可在普通水族箱长期饲养","需要强流高氧环境，否则会慢性死亡。",[],{},97,[211,224,232],{"id":212,"mediaType":213,"usageType":214,"title":215,"caption":216,"remoteUrl":217,"localPath":218,"mimeType":219,"copyrightHolder":220,"licenseNote":221,"sortOrder":222,"sourceId":223},4497,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","须鱲（Candidia barbata）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F397279371","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F728635935\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2212\u002FAQGAP3F1726C91134_f8bc5d91d2.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","林正文","CC-BY",0,87,{"id":225,"mediaType":213,"usageType":226,"title":215,"caption":227,"remoteUrl":228,"localPath":229,"mimeType":219,"copyrightHolder":230,"licenseNote":231,"sortOrder":125,"sourceId":27},4498,"OTHER","来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F293056731","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F527439362\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2212\u002Freview_3874_447032603a.jpg","(c) 蔡志偉, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","cc-by-nc",{"id":233,"mediaType":213,"usageType":226,"title":215,"caption":227,"remoteUrl":234,"localPath":235,"mimeType":219,"copyrightHolder":230,"licenseNote":231,"sortOrder":140,"sourceId":27},4499,"https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F527439384\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2212\u002Freview_3878_8dcc499b43.jpg",{},[238,262,281,302,325],{"id":239,"speciesCode":240,"canonicalNameZh":241,"scientificName":242,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":243,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":244,"thumbnailUrl":245,"temperatureRange":246,"phRange":247,"sizeRange":248,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":94,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":95,"aliases":249,"minimumTankL":255,"ghRange":256,"khRange":257,"lifespanRange":258,"priceRange":94,"priceUnit":94,"dataCompleteness":259,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":94,"co2Requirement":94,"growthRate":94,"verificationTags":260,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":94,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":261},1936,"AQSP001643","棒花鱼","Abbottina rivularis",1342,"东亚广布的原生底栖鲤科鱼，从黑龙江流域到珠江、朝鲜半岛及日本均有记录，体长可达 10 cm；口下位、体侧具 8-11 个黑斑组成的纵纹，易与麦穗鱼混淆。耐寒不耐高温，适养 10-25℃，会翻沙滤食，属温和群居底栖鱼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1936\u002FAQCAT64A9BB5253DD_e53f9dc2a8.jpg","10.00-25.00 C","6.50-8.00","15.00 cm",[250,241,251,252,253,254],"棒花","爬虎鱼","沙钻子","沙锤","船丁鱼","60.00","5.00-18.00","3.00-10.00","5.00-8.00",100,[],false,{"id":263,"speciesCode":264,"canonicalNameZh":265,"scientificName":266,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":267,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":268,"thumbnailUrl":269,"temperatureRange":270,"phRange":271,"sizeRange":272,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":94,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":95,"aliases":273,"minimumTankL":279,"ghRange":256,"khRange":257,"lifespanRange":258,"priceRange":94,"priceUnit":94,"dataCompleteness":259,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":94,"co2Requirement":94,"growthRate":94,"verificationTags":280,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":94,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":261},2271,"AQSP001692","大鳍鱊","Acheilognathus macropterus",10025,"原产中国东部至朝鲜半岛及俄罗斯远东的较大型鳑鲏，体长可达15cm，体色银白带蓝黑纵带，繁殖期雄鱼出现明显婚姻色。饲养需低温与清洁富氧水质，且必须提供河蚌才能自然产卵，是原生缸特色物种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2107\u002Freview_3663_0256319558.jpg","10.00-24.00 C","6.50-7.50","10.00-15.00 cm",[274,275,276,277,278],"大鳍刺鳑鲏","中华鱊","紫鳍鱊","红边鱊","蓝鳍鱊","80.00",[],{"id":282,"speciesCode":283,"canonicalNameZh":284,"scientificName":285,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":286,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":287,"thumbnailUrl":288,"temperatureRange":289,"phRange":290,"sizeRange":291,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":94,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":95,"aliases":292,"minimumTankL":299,"ghRange":256,"khRange":94,"lifespanRange":94,"priceRange":94,"priceUnit":94,"dataCompleteness":300,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":94,"co2Requirement":94,"growthRate":94,"verificationTags":301,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":94,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":261},2377,"AQSP001798","台湾石𩾃","Acrossocheilus paradoxus",30156,"台湾特有溪流鱼，栖息于河川中上游湍流区，幼鱼体侧具 7-8 条黑色横带，成鱼渐暗褐；最大体长 20 cm，常见 10-15 cm，需高溶氧、较强水流及较低水温（16-24℃），饲养难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2213\u002FAQGAPD65A73F175B8_8ab3d3ef37.jpg","16.00-24.00 C","6.80-7.80","12.00-20.00 cm",[293,294,295,296,297,298],"台湾铲颌鱼","石斑","台湾溪石斑","台湾石斑","台湾石斑鱼","溪石斑","90.00",93,[],{"id":303,"speciesCode":304,"canonicalNameZh":305,"scientificName":306,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":307,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":308,"thumbnailUrl":309,"temperatureRange":310,"phRange":311,"sizeRange":312,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":94,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":313,"aliases":314,"minimumTankL":321,"ghRange":322,"khRange":94,"lifespanRange":94,"priceRange":94,"priceUnit":94,"dataCompleteness":323,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":94,"co2Requirement":94,"growthRate":94,"verificationTags":324,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":94,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":261},2543,"AQSP001963","印度小银鱼","Amblypharyngodon mola",10069,"原产于南亚（印度、孟加拉国、缅甸、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦）的小型鲤科鱼，体长可达 20 cm，通常见于缓流或静水的池塘、沟渠。体色银白、无明显斑纹，群游性温和，但水族箱内繁殖难度较高，适合有经验者饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2458\u002FAQSP001963_3ed3c3fbf0.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.80","15.00-20.00 cm","杂食性，接受优质颗粒或薄片，可搭配丰年虾、水蚤等活冻饵及植物性食物；每日 1-2 次，以 2 分钟内吃完为宜。",[315,316,317,318,319,320],"银鱼","南亚小银鱼","印度细银鱼","印度银鱼","小银鱼","迷你银鱼","150.00","2.00-18.00",95,[],{"id":326,"speciesCode":327,"canonicalNameZh":328,"scientificName":329,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":330,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":331,"thumbnailUrl":332,"temperatureRange":333,"phRange":247,"sizeRange":334,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":94,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":95,"aliases":335,"minimumTankL":341,"ghRange":256,"khRange":342,"lifespanRange":343,"priceRange":94,"priceUnit":94,"dataCompleteness":259,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":94,"co2Requirement":94,"growthRate":94,"verificationTags":344,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":94,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":261},2375,"AQSP001796","中华细鲫","Aphyocypris chinensis",30154,"原产中国东部至日本、朝鲜的小型冷水鲤科鱼，最大约5 cm，体侧中央有一条黑色纵带，是与麦穗鱼和食蚊鱼区分的显著特征；耐5℃以上低温，适应静水缓流，是原生冷水缸易饲养的品种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2211\u002Freview_3873_f1f84c1b57.jpg","10.00-26.00 C","4.00-6.00 cm",[328,336,337,338,339,340],"细鲫","中国细鲫","华细鲫","稻田细鲫","黑线细鲫","30.00","2.00-12.00","2.00-4.00",[],"zh-CN",[345],{"missingFields":118,"translatedFields":348,"locale":345,"totalFields":348,"status":349},"26","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:50:15"]