[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001804-hydrocharis-morsus-ranae":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":81,"morphology":94,"reproduction":101,"plant":107,"careGuide":115,"careSections":124,"compatibility":208,"price":209,"dataCompleteness":210,"mediaAssets":211,"media":239,"relatedSpecies":240,"locale":342,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":343,"translationCoverage":344,"updatedAt":347},2383,"AQSP001804","水鳖","Hydrocharis morsus-ranae","PLANT","FRESHWATER",30162,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",85,true,"原产欧洲至西亚的耐寒浮水植物，叶片圆形直径约2-5 cm，叶背具发达气囊，形似小型睡莲；靠匍匐茎快速繁殖，冬季以冬芽沉水越冬，可耐受5℃低温。与圆心萍相比叶缘更圆整、无明显肋纹，适合冷水缸或室外池塘，高温易烂叶。",[18,19,20,21,22],"水荷莲","水鳖草","小水鳖","欧洲水鳖","青蛙草",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},760,null,"KINGDOM","Plantae","植物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},761,"PHYLUM","Tracheophyta","维管植物门","Plantae > Tracheophyta",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},2740,"CLASS","Liliopsida","百合纲","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},2741,"ORDER","Alismatales","泽泻目","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},3243,"FAMILY","Hydrocharitaceae","水鳖科","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Hydrocharitaceae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":58},3451,"GENUS","Hydrocharis","海德罗恰里斯属","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Hydrocharitaceae > Hydrocharis",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},5891,"SPECIES","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Hydrocharitaceae > Hydrocharis > Hydrocharis morsus-ranae",[29,34,40,46,52,58,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":71,"depthMaxM":72,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":76,"distributionRegionsJson":77,"habitatType":67,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"temperature":80},"分布于荷兰、美国、英国、法国、瑞典、德国、俄罗斯、丹麦。","自然水体或周期性湿地中的水生植物生境","BOTTOM","STILL","无（浮水植物，不依赖底质；根系悬垂水中）","0.10","1.50","6.00","8.00","2.00","15.00","[\"荷兰\", \"美国\", \"英国\", \"法国\", \"瑞典\", \"德国\", \"俄罗斯\", \"丹麦\"]","4.00","28.00","4.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":82,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"socialBehavior":85,"swimmingLayer":86,"minimumTankL":87,"temperatureMinC":88,"temperatureMaxC":89,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":76,"khMinD":75,"khMaxD":88,"minimumGroupSize":90,"feedingNotes":91,"compatibilityNotes":92,"careNotes":93},"EASY","AUTOTROPH","UNKNOWN","NOT_APPLICABLE","ATTACHED","20.00","10.00","26.00","","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，根据植物状态补充宏量与微量元素。","与小型鱼虾兼容，但会遮挡水面光线，可能影响沉水植物或需强光水草；过度繁殖会降低溶氧。","具体光照、二氧化碳和修剪需求待按物种复验。",{"maxLengthCm":95,"averageLengthCm":76,"lifespanMinYears":75,"lifespanMaxYears":96,"bodyShape":97,"coloration":98,"distinguishingFeatures":99,"sexualDimorphism":100},"30.00","5.00","水生维管植物，株形需结合属级特征识别","体色、斑纹或叶色待根据物种专项图文复验","属于海德罗恰里斯属；种级鉴定需结合成体形态与原产地。","雌雄异株，雄花具12枚雄蕊，雌花具6枚退化雄蕊；雌雄植株营养体相似。",{"reproductionMode":102,"breedingDifficulty":103,"spawningType":104,"breedingSeason":90,"incubationDaysMin":90,"incubationDaysMax":90,"clutchSizeMin":90,"clutchSizeMax":90,"parentalCare":105,"breedingNotes":106},"VEGETATIVE","MODERATE","营养繁殖或有性繁殖","待复验","繁殖条件和幼体培育方法需根据物种专项资料复审。",{"growthForm":108,"placement":108,"growthRate":109,"lightRequirement":110,"co2Requirement":111,"heightMinCm":96,"heightMaxCm":95,"substrateRequirement":112,"nutrientDemand":110,"propagationMethod":113,"plantNotes":114},"FLOATING","FAST","MEDIUM","OPTIONAL","无（浮水，不依赖底质）","分株","光照、二氧化碳、修剪频率与株高待按物种复验。",{"setupNotes":116,"waterChangeNotes":117,"densityNotes":118,"acclimationNotes":119,"feedingSummary":120,"commonMistakes":121,"completeness":122,"status":123},"适合浮水放置于水面，留出空间让叶片展开；无基质要求，适合裸缸、草缸、室外盆缸；低温缸可安全越冬。","常规换水即可，营养盐控制适中；浮水植物会吸收氨氮，可辅助净水。","生长迅速，需控制覆盖面积不超过水面1\u002F3，否则影响溶氧和下方植物光照。","对新水质适应快，直接将植株漂放水面即可；避免水流过强。","无需投喂；可每周添加少量液肥促进生长，氮磷含量过高易藻类附着。","① 放任生长覆盖整个水面；② 强水流冲击导致叶片烂；③ 水温超过28℃未降温；④ 与强光水草混养时未及时清理遮光。","0","DRAFT",[125,140,159,177,191],{"id":126,"type":127,"title":128,"sortOrder":129,"payload":130},2495,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[131,134,137],{"phase":132,"content":133},"入缸前","检查无藻类、螺卵；用清水冲洗根部，去除烂叶。",{"phase":135,"content":136},"入缸","将植株轻轻放置水面，避免叶片重叠，根系自然下垂。",{"phase":138,"content":139},"稳定后","约1周适应后开始走茎繁殖，定期疏苗防止遮蔽。",{"id":141,"type":142,"title":143,"sortOrder":144,"payload":145},2496,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[146,148,150,152,155,157],{"item":147,"must":15},"水面覆盖率 ≤1\u002F3",{"item":149,"must":15},"静水或缓流，避免水流直吹",{"item":151,"must":15},"水温 ≤26℃，冬季可低至5℃",{"item":153,"must":154},"光照中等，每天6-8小时",false,{"item":156,"must":15},"定期摘除黄叶、老叶",{"item":158,"must":154},"液肥适量，避免高氮磷",{"id":160,"type":161,"title":162,"sortOrder":163,"payload":164},2497,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[165,168,171,174],{"a":166,"q":167},"不需要，它是浮水植物，直接放水面即可。","水鳖需要种在土里吗？",{"a":169,"q":170},"耐寒，可耐受5℃低温，冬季以冬芽沉水越冬。","水鳖怕不怕冷？",{"a":172,"q":173},"可能水温过高、光照过强或水流过急。","为什么叶片发黄腐烂？",{"a":175,"q":176},"在条件合适时会开白色小花，但水族缸中较少见，主要靠匍匐茎繁殖。","会开花吗？",{"id":178,"type":179,"title":180,"sortOrder":181,"payload":182},2498,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[183,187],{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"叶腐病","降低水温至25℃以下，移除烂叶，增强水面空气流通。","高温高湿、水流过强、通风不良",{"name":188,"action":189,"trigger":190},"藻类附着","减少光照，控制液肥，人工清除或引入食藻生物。","光照过强或营养盐过高",{"id":192,"type":193,"title":194,"sortOrder":195,"payload":196},2499,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[197,201,205],{"text":198,"level":199,"reason":200},"生长极快，可覆盖水面导致缸内缺氧和光照不足","BAD","影响其他水生生物",{"text":202,"level":203,"reason":204},"不耐高温，夏季水温超过28℃易腐烂","CAUTION","导致植株死亡",{"text":206,"level":203,"reason":207},"可能携带螺卵或藻类，入缸前需检疫","引入有害生物",[],{},100,[212,225,233],{"id":213,"mediaType":214,"usageType":215,"title":216,"caption":217,"remoteUrl":218,"localPath":219,"mimeType":220,"copyrightHolder":221,"licenseNote":222,"sortOrder":223,"sourceId":224},4515,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","水鳖（Hydrocharis morsus-ranae）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F194039017","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F340971186\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2219\u002FAQGAPE06F379A74E7_c1f88c998c.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Thierry Arbault","CC-BY",0,87,{"id":226,"mediaType":214,"usageType":227,"title":216,"caption":228,"remoteUrl":229,"localPath":230,"mimeType":220,"copyrightHolder":231,"licenseNote":232,"sortOrder":129,"sourceId":26},4516,"OTHER","来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F91343087","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F151064786\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2219\u002Freview_3885_73c32335de.jpg","(c) Lukas Lattwein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","cc-by-nc",{"id":234,"mediaType":214,"usageType":227,"title":216,"caption":235,"remoteUrl":236,"localPath":237,"mimeType":220,"copyrightHolder":238,"licenseNote":232,"sortOrder":144,"sourceId":26},4517,"来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F176812886","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F307442681\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2219\u002Freview_3889_b36d763cb9.jpg","(c) Iván, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)",{},[241,261,279,300,323],{"id":242,"speciesCode":243,"canonicalNameZh":244,"scientificName":245,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":246,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":247,"thumbnailUrl":248,"temperatureRange":249,"phRange":250,"sizeRange":251,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":108,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":252,"aliases":253,"minimumTankL":90,"ghRange":90,"khRange":90,"lifespanRange":90,"priceRange":90,"priceUnit":90,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":110,"co2Requirement":259,"growthRate":110,"verificationTags":260,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":90,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":154},2971,"AQSP002391","美国水芙蓉","Hydrocharis spongia",10497,"美国水芙蓉（Hydrocharis spongia）原产于美洲温暖地区的浮水草本，叶背具发达海绵组织，可通过匍匐茎快速蔓延。适宜微酸至中性软水，中等光照即可生长，不需额外 CO2，是水族箱中遮光与净化水质的常见漂浮植物。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2886\u002FAQSP002391_20cdaf67ca.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","5.50-7.50","15.00-60.00 cm","通过根系和叶片吸收养分，生长期每周添加含氮磷钾及微量元素的液肥，铁元素不足易导致新叶黄化。",[254,255,256,257,258],"北美水芙蓉","浮叶水芙蓉","海绵水芙蓉","美国水萍","美芙蓉","NONE",[],{"id":262,"speciesCode":263,"canonicalNameZh":264,"scientificName":265,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":266,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":267,"thumbnailUrl":268,"temperatureRange":269,"phRange":270,"sizeRange":271,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":108,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":272,"aliases":273,"minimumTankL":88,"ghRange":275,"khRange":276,"lifespanRange":90,"priceRange":90,"priceUnit":90,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":277,"co2Requirement":111,"growthRate":110,"verificationTags":278,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":90,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":154},1376,"AQSP001211","亚马逊蛙萍","Limnobium laevigatum",541,"亚马逊蛙萍（Limnobium laevigatum）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于浮水区。圆叶浮水草，根须下垂，适合虾缸和育幼缸。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1376\u002F1280px-Limnobium_laevigatum.jpg","4.00-35.00 C","5.00-8.00","3.00-5.00 cm","水草通过光合作用生长，不需要投喂；保持稳定光照、基础肥力和水流即可。",[274],"Amazon frogbit","0.00-30.00","0.00-14.00","LOW",[],{"id":280,"speciesCode":281,"canonicalNameZh":282,"scientificName":283,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":284,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":285,"thumbnailUrl":286,"temperatureRange":249,"phRange":250,"sizeRange":287,"careDifficulty":103,"plantPlacement":288,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":289,"aliases":290,"minimumTankL":87,"ghRange":296,"khRange":297,"lifespanRange":90,"priceRange":90,"priceUnit":90,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":110,"co2Requirement":298,"growthRate":110,"verificationTags":299,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":90,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":154},2242,"AQSP001663","水筛","Blyxa japonica",1000014,"东亚及东南亚浅水湿地的沉水植物，虽是有茎植物，叶片却从短茎密生而呈莲座状。光照和肥力充足时株形紧凑，叶色可由鲜绿转为青铜或微红。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2078\u002FAQCATF66C968CAF4E437A_6ebacf784e.jpg","10.00-20.00 cm","MIDGROUND","通过底床和水体吸收肥料，需稳定补充宏量与微量元素。",[291,292,293,294,295],"日本水筛","日本箦藻","水筛草","箦藻","细叶箦藻","2.00-15.00","1.00-4.00","RECOMMENDED",[],{"id":301,"speciesCode":302,"canonicalNameZh":303,"scientificName":304,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":305,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":306,"thumbnailUrl":307,"temperatureRange":308,"phRange":309,"sizeRange":310,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":311,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":91,"aliases":312,"minimumTankL":318,"ghRange":319,"khRange":320,"lifespanRange":90,"priceRange":90,"priceUnit":90,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":321,"co2Requirement":298,"growthRate":110,"verificationTags":322,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":90,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":154},2343,"AQSP001764","大箦藻","Blyxa novoguineensis",20107,"原产新几内亚的大型沉水性箦藻，株高可达30-50cm，叶片长带形，绿色至红褐色，是水族中极少数的中后景箦藻。与日本箦藻相比体型大、叶更宽，需较强光照与稳定CO2，否则易溶叶；适合软水草缸，繁殖靠匍匐茎。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2179\u002FAQGAP833FB3227C61_4f7abe71fe.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","5.50-7.00","20.00-50.00 cm","BACKGROUND",[313,314,315,316,317],"新几内亚箦藻","NG箦藻","大叶箦藻","宽叶箦藻","巨人箦藻","60.00","2.00-8.00","0.00-4.00","HIGH",[],{"id":324,"speciesCode":325,"canonicalNameZh":326,"scientificName":327,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":328,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":329,"thumbnailUrl":330,"temperatureRange":331,"phRange":332,"sizeRange":333,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":311,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":272,"aliases":334,"minimumTankL":88,"ghRange":337,"khRange":338,"lifespanRange":90,"priceRange":339,"priceUnit":340,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":277,"co2Requirement":111,"growthRate":109,"verificationTags":341,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":90,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":154},1316,"AQSP001151","水蕴草","Egeria densa",110,"水蕴草（Egeria densa）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于后景。速生沉水植物，常用于吸收氮磷和新缸稳定。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1316\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1316-e9222d2e4d.jpg","10.00-26.00 C","6.00-8.50","20.00-30.00 cm",[335,336],"Brazilian waterweed","蜈蚣草","8.00-25.00","2.00-20.00","1.98-5.90","株",[],"zh-CN",[342],{"missingFields":122,"translatedFields":345,"locale":342,"totalFields":345,"status":346},"27","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:50:15"]