[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001807-ophiolepis-superba":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":25,"taxonomyPath":66,"taxonomyPathText":65,"habitat":67,"care":82,"morphology":93,"reproduction":100,"plant":106,"careGuide":107,"careSections":116,"compatibility":204,"price":205,"dataCompleteness":206,"mediaAssets":207,"media":234,"relatedSpecies":235,"locale":322,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":323,"translationCoverage":324,"updatedAt":327},2386,"AQSP001807","蛇发怪海星","Ophiolepis superba","INVERTEBRATE","MARINE",30165,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",85,true,"印度-太平洋珊瑚礁常见蛇尾，中央盘仅约2cm，五条腕长可达15-20cm，具深色环带。食碎屑\u002F腐肉，是礁岩缸高效清道夫；与绿蛇尾不同，不主动捕鱼，但可能捕食极小型虾蟹。易饲养，但对水质波动和铜基药物敏感。",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"海蛇尾","华丽蛇尾","带状蛇尾","环纹蛇尾","虎纹蛇尾","蛇尾海星","超级蛇尾",[26,32,38,44,50,56,62],{"id":27,"parentId":28,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":30,"displayName":31},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},5501,"PHYLUM","Echinodermata","棘皮动物门","Animalia > Echinodermata",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},5518,"CLASS","Ophiuroidea","蛇尾纲","Animalia > Echinodermata > Ophiuroidea",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},5546,"ORDER","Amphilepidida","阳遂足目","Animalia > Echinodermata > Ophiuroidea > Amphilepidida",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},5608,"FAMILY","Ophiolepididae","鳞蛇尾科","Animalia > Echinodermata > Ophiuroidea > Amphilepidida > Ophiolepididae",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":59,"chineseName":60,"pathText":61,"displayName":60},5724,"GENUS","Ophiolepis","鳞蛇尾属","Animalia > Echinodermata > Ophiuroidea > Amphilepidida > Ophiolepididae > Ophiolepis",{"id":63,"parentId":57,"rankCode":64,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":65,"displayName":6},5894,"SPECIES","Animalia > Echinodermata > Ophiuroidea > Amphilepidida > Ophiolepididae > Ophiolepis > Ophiolepis superba",[31,36,42,48,54,60,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":68,"naturalHabitat":69,"waterLayer":70,"currentPreference":71,"substratePreference":72,"depthMinM":73,"depthMaxM":74,"phMin":75,"phMax":76,"ghMinD":77,"ghMaxD":77,"distributionRegionsJson":78,"habitatType":69,"temperatureMinC":79,"temperatureMaxC":80,"temperature":81},"分布于澳大利亚、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、日本、巴布亚新几内亚、肯尼亚、马达加斯加。","海水水体中与该物种生态类型相匹配的底质、植被或礁区","BOTTOM","MODERATE","碎石、粗砂与活石缝隙","0.50","30.00","8.00","8.40","","[\"澳大利亚\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"菲律宾\", \"日本\", \"巴布亚新几内亚\", \"肯尼亚\", \"马达加斯加\"]","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":71,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"socialBehavior":85,"swimmingLayer":70,"minimumTankL":86,"temperatureMinC":87,"temperatureMaxC":88,"phMin":75,"phMax":76,"ghMinD":77,"ghMaxD":77,"khMinD":77,"khMaxD":77,"minimumGroupSize":89,"feedingNotes":90,"compatibilityNotes":91,"careNotes":92},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","SOLITARY","60.00","22.00","26.00","1","夜行性清道夫，白天多藏于活石缝隙。可投喂沉底颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、碎鱼肉等，每周2-3次；也会自行摄食残饵和有机碎屑。","对大多数珊瑚和鱼类安全，不主动捕鱼；但可能捕食极小型虾蟹或刚孵化的幼体。避免与大型捕食性鱼类（如隆头鱼、炮弹）混养，以免被咬伤。","对盐度、温度与水质变化敏感；食性、缸体和混养条件待按物种复验。",{"maxLengthCm":94,"averageLengthCm":95,"lifespanMinYears":77,"lifespanMaxYears":77,"bodyShape":96,"coloration":97,"distinguishingFeatures":98,"sexualDimorphism":99},"20.00","15.00","无脊椎动物，外形依所属门纲而异","体色、斑纹或叶色待根据物种专项图文复验","蛇发怪海星的属级分类已确认；种级鉴定需结合成体形态与原产地。","雌雄外观无明显差异，仅繁殖期雌性生殖腺可见微隆。",{"reproductionMode":101,"breedingDifficulty":102,"spawningType":103,"breedingSeason":77,"incubationDaysMin":77,"incubationDaysMax":77,"clutchSizeMin":77,"clutchSizeMax":77,"parentalCare":104,"breedingNotes":105},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","卵生或释放配子，具体类型待复验","待复验","繁殖条件和幼体培育方法需根据物种专项资料复审。",{"plantNotes":77},{"setupNotes":108,"waterChangeNotes":109,"densityNotes":110,"acclimationNotes":111,"feedingSummary":112,"commonMistakes":113,"completeness":114,"status":115},"建议使用成熟海水缸（≥6个月），活石量充足提供躲藏缝隙；底砂可铺粗砂或碎石。避免与大型捕食性鱼混养。","每周换水10-15%，使用优质海盐，保持盐度稳定（1.023-1.025）；换水时避免水温与盐度突变。","可单只饲养，也允许多只共存；每60L水体建议不超过2-3只，需保证躲藏空间。","对盐度和温度变化敏感，建议使用滴流法缓慢过水1-2小时；切勿暴露于空气。","隔天投喂一次沉底饲料或冷冻饵料，主要依赖缸内残饵与有机碎屑，无需每日喂食。","① 使用含铜药物或检疫缸处理；② 过水太快导致盐度冲击；③ 与大型鱼混养导致腕被啃咬；④ 随意拎出水面或强行剥离，导致腕断。","0","DRAFT",[117,132,151,169,187],{"id":118,"type":119,"title":120,"sortOrder":121,"payload":122},2510,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[123,126,129],{"phase":124,"content":125},"入缸前","确保水质成熟稳定（NO3 \u003C 20 ppm，盐度1.024），准备带缝隙的活石和粗砂底床。",{"phase":127,"content":128},"入缸","滴流过水1-2小时，避免暴露空气；放入缸底后让其自行爬入石缝。",{"phase":130,"content":131},"稳定后","夜间出来觅食，白天多藏匿；可观察到腕从缝隙中伸出。若腕脱落为应激反应，会再生。",{"id":133,"type":134,"title":135,"sortOrder":136,"payload":137},2511,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[138,140,142,144,147,149],{"item":139,"must":15},"成熟海水缸，硝化系统稳定",{"item":141,"must":15},"活石\u002F人工礁提供隐蔽缝隙",{"item":143,"must":15},"无铜基药物使用",{"item":145,"must":146},"底床为粗砂或碎石",false,{"item":148,"must":15},"避免与大型捕食性鱼混养",{"item":150,"must":15},"滴流过水1小时以上",{"id":152,"type":153,"title":154,"sortOrder":155,"payload":156},2512,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[157,160,163,166],{"a":158,"q":159},"不会，蛇发怪海星是安全的礁岩清道夫，不会啃食健康珊瑚。","它会吃珊瑚吗？",{"a":161,"q":162},"通常不需要，可摄食缸内残饵和碎屑；若缸内食物少，可隔天投喂沉底颗粒或冷冻糠虾。","需要专门喂食吗？",{"a":164,"q":165},"可以，但需确保水质稳定和足够的躲藏空间，最好30L以上并已成熟。","可以放在微缸（nano缸）吗？",{"a":167,"q":168},"蛇尾在受惊、被捕食或水质剧变时会自切腕部逃避，断腕可再生，但应排查原因。","为什么它的腕会断？",{"id":170,"type":171,"title":172,"sortOrder":173,"payload":174},2513,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[175,179,183],{"name":176,"action":177,"trigger":178},"溃疡\u002F组织坏死","改善水质，隔离并用低剂量碘浴（需谨慎），移除溃烂个体避免传染。","水质恶化或机械损伤后细菌感染",{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"腕自切","寻找应激源并移除，保持水质稳定，腕可再生。","应激、盐度剧变、被捕食",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"铜中毒","立即更换活性炭，大量换水，未来禁用一切铜基治疗。","使用含铜药物或含铜水质",{"id":188,"type":189,"title":190,"sortOrder":191,"payload":192},2514,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[193,197,200],{"text":194,"level":195,"reason":196},"禁与大型捕食性鱼混养","BAD","腕易被咬断，导致应激和感染。",{"text":198,"level":195,"reason":199},"缸内禁用铜基药物","蛇尾对铜极敏感，低浓度即可致死。",{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"勿将蛇尾暴露于空气","CAUTION","离水可能导致腕部损伤和气体栓塞。",[],{},93,[208,221,229],{"id":209,"mediaType":210,"usageType":211,"title":212,"caption":213,"remoteUrl":214,"localPath":215,"mimeType":216,"copyrightHolder":217,"licenseNote":218,"sortOrder":219,"sourceId":220},4523,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","蛇发怪海星（Ophiolepis superba）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F270452765","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F486362677\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2222\u002FAQGAPC6C929DB6109_4d975f35ff.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Justin Philbois","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Flegalcode",0,88,{"id":222,"mediaType":210,"usageType":223,"title":212,"caption":224,"remoteUrl":225,"localPath":226,"mimeType":216,"copyrightHolder":227,"licenseNote":228,"sortOrder":121,"sourceId":28},4524,"OTHER","来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F75150041","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F122909647\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2222\u002Freview_3896_ba472eba1a.jpg","(c) Tsu Soo Tan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","cc-by-nc",{"id":230,"mediaType":210,"usageType":223,"title":212,"caption":231,"remoteUrl":232,"localPath":233,"mimeType":216,"copyrightHolder":227,"licenseNote":228,"sortOrder":136,"sourceId":28},4525,"来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F257742471","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F462401961\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2222\u002Freview_3897_978c8385b6.jpg",{},[236,253,268,285,301],{"id":237,"speciesCode":238,"canonicalNameZh":239,"scientificName":240,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":241,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":242,"thumbnailUrl":243,"temperatureRange":244,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":246,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":77,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":247,"aliases":248,"minimumTankL":74,"ghRange":77,"khRange":77,"lifespanRange":77,"priceRange":77,"priceUnit":77,"dataCompleteness":251,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":77,"co2Requirement":77,"growthRate":77,"verificationTags":252,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":77,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":146},2942,"AQSP002362","带纹蛇尾","Ophiolepis cincta",10468,"带纹蛇尾（Ophiolepis cincta）是分布于西太平洋至印度洋热带礁区的海蛇尾，腕上有整齐的深色环带，体盘小、腕细长。昼伏夜出，以碎屑和小型无脊椎动物为食，适合成熟海水缸，但过水需格外缓慢，对铜药敏感。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2857\u002FAQSP002362_93727eb7d6.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","7.80-8.40","6.00-10.00 cm","杂食偏碎屑，夜间活动，关灯后投喂沉底颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、桡足类或海鞘碎屑；每周2-3次。",[20,249,250,18,21],"斑纹蛇尾","条纹蛇尾",100,[],{"id":254,"speciesCode":255,"canonicalNameZh":256,"scientificName":257,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":258,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":259,"thumbnailUrl":260,"temperatureRange":244,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":261,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":77,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":262,"aliases":263,"minimumTankL":74,"ghRange":77,"khRange":77,"lifespanRange":77,"priceRange":77,"priceUnit":77,"dataCompleteness":251,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":77,"co2Requirement":77,"growthRate":77,"verificationTags":267,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":77,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":146},2704,"AQSP002124","萨氏细蛇尾","Ophiactis savignyi",20230,"广泛分布于全球热带至温带浅海（如墨西哥、澳大利亚、日本等）的小型海蛇尾，中央盘小、腕细长易断，体色浅褐带环纹。与多数海蛇尾不同，本种常靠中央盘裂殖进行无性繁殖，饲养难度中等，是礁岩缸温和食腐清道夫。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2619\u002FAQSP002124_c3e5d5a4f4.jpg","2.00-3.00 cm","投喂微小颗粒食物，如珊瑚粮、冰冻桡足类、碎屑等，每周 2-3 次，投在腕附近。",[264,18,265,266],"小蛇尾","细蛇尾","萨氏蛇尾",[],{"id":269,"speciesCode":270,"canonicalNameZh":271,"scientificName":272,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":273,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":274,"thumbnailUrl":275,"temperatureRange":244,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":77,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":77,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":276,"aliases":277,"minimumTankL":77,"ghRange":77,"khRange":77,"lifespanRange":77,"priceRange":77,"priceUnit":77,"dataCompleteness":251,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":77,"co2Requirement":77,"growthRate":77,"verificationTags":284,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":77,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":146},2757,"AQSP002177","攀蛇仔海星","Ophiothela mirabilis",30283,"原产于日本、菲律宾、印度尼西亚、澳大利亚至美洲热带海域的小型海蛇尾，常附着在珊瑚或海参体表。腕细长，常见橙紫环纹；虽俗称海星，实属蛇尾纲而非海星。对盐度、温度波动敏感，饲养难度中等，需成熟礁岩缸与稳定水质。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2672\u002FAQSP002177_343149c7d1.jpg","杂食偏悬浮有机碎屑和微小浮游生物，可投喂轮虫、桡足类、珊瑚粮或细碎海鲜，少量多次，避免污染。",[278,279,280,281,282,283],"六腕海星","小蛇星","环纹海蛇尾","珊瑚海蛇尾","礁岩海蛇尾","迷你海蛇尾",[],{"id":286,"speciesCode":287,"canonicalNameZh":288,"scientificName":289,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":290,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":291,"thumbnailUrl":292,"temperatureRange":244,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":77,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":77,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":293,"aliases":294,"minimumTankL":77,"ghRange":77,"khRange":77,"lifespanRange":77,"priceRange":77,"priceUnit":77,"dataCompleteness":251,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":77,"co2Requirement":77,"growthRate":77,"verificationTags":300,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":77,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":146},2707,"AQSP002127","紫色刺蛇尾","Ophiothrix purpurea",20233,"紫色刺蛇尾（Ophiothrix purpurea）是分布于西太平洋至印度洋多国（含日本、菲律宾、澳大利亚）的底栖蛇尾，体色以紫至暗紫色为主。饲养难度中等，需稳定海水（盐度33-35ppt，水温22-28℃），对水质波动敏感，与多数温和海缸生物兼容。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2622\u002FAQSP002127_b8bcd93f78.jpg","杂食性，可投喂冷冻桡足类、丰年虾、轮虫、细碎虾肉或高质量海水鱼饲料；夜间活动，可在熄灯后定点投喂。",[295,296,297,298,299],"紫棘蛇尾","紫海蛇尾","紫腕蛇尾","紫色海蛇尾","紫蛇尾",[],{"id":302,"speciesCode":303,"canonicalNameZh":304,"scientificName":305,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":306,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":307,"thumbnailUrl":308,"temperatureRange":309,"phRange":310,"sizeRange":311,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":77,"diet":312,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":313,"aliases":314,"minimumTankL":77,"ghRange":77,"khRange":320,"lifespanRange":77,"priceRange":77,"priceUnit":77,"dataCompleteness":251,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":77,"co2Requirement":77,"growthRate":77,"verificationTags":321,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":77,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":146},2731,"AQSP002151","巨型篮海星","Astrophyton muricatum",30257,"加勒比海珊瑚礁特有的巨型筐蛇尾，腕多次分枝呈篮状，最大展开直径可达60厘米。夜行滤食，日间蜷缩成球，需要成熟海水缸、中强水流与悬浮饵料，对铜药和盐度波动极敏感，是观赏性高但养护要求严格的无脊椎动物。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2646\u002FAQSP002151_42d78de277.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.00-8.40","40.00-60.00 cm","FILTER_FEEDER","滤食性，需持续供应悬浮的活体或冷冻轮虫、桡足类、卤虫无节幼体及微颗粒珊瑚粮。建议每日或隔日少量多次投喂，配合中强水流，2-5分钟内循环散去为宜，避免过量污染。",[315,316,317,318,319],"分枝蛇尾","加勒比篮海星","巨型筐蛇尾","筐蛇尾","篮海星","8.00-12.00",[],"zh-CN",[322],{"missingFields":114,"translatedFields":325,"locale":322,"totalFields":325,"status":326},"26","COMPLETE","2026-10-02 21:50:15"]