[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001847-hyphessobrycon-megalopterus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":25,"taxonomyPath":66,"taxonomyPathText":65,"habitat":67,"care":83,"morphology":94,"reproduction":103,"plant":111,"careGuide":112,"careSections":121,"compatibility":208,"price":209,"dataCompleteness":210,"mediaAssets":211,"media":225,"relatedSpecies":226,"locale":329,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":330,"translationCoverage":331,"updatedAt":335},2427,"AQSP001847","黑幻影灯","Hyphessobrycon megalopterus","FISH","FRESHWATER",10033,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",93,true,"南美小型脂鲤，最大体长约3.6cm，原产于巴西、玻利维亚、巴拉圭等地。雄鱼拥有标志性黑色高背鳍和黑色肱斑，雌鱼鳍短呈橙红色，雌雄异形显著。需6条以上群养，适宜水温22-28℃、pH 6.0-7.5的软水，避免与大型鱼混养。",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"黑幻影脂鲤","黑幻影扯旗","黑幻影旗","黑幽灵灯","黑扯旗","黑旗鱼","黑灯鱼",[26,32,38,44,50,56,62],{"id":27,"parentId":28,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":30,"displayName":31},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},2749,"ORDER","Characiformes","脂鲤目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Characiformes",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},2750,"FAMILY","Characidae","脂鲤科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Characiformes > Characidae",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":59,"chineseName":60,"pathText":61,"displayName":60},3391,"GENUS","Hyphessobrycon","魮脂鲤属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Characiformes > Characidae > Hyphessobrycon",{"id":63,"parentId":57,"rankCode":64,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":65,"displayName":6},6414,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Characiformes > Characidae > Hyphessobrycon > Hyphessobrycon megalopterus",[31,36,42,48,54,60,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":68,"naturalHabitat":69,"waterLayer":70,"currentPreference":71,"substratePreference":72,"depthMinM":73,"depthMaxM":73,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":77,"distributionRegionsJson":78,"habitatType":79,"temperatureMinC":80,"temperatureMaxC":81,"temperature":82},"原产于南美洲巴西、玻利维亚、巴拉圭等地，并作为观赏鱼被引入南非、纳米比亚、美国等地区。","栖息于水流缓慢、植被丰富的溪流、支流和洪泛区，水质偏软至中等硬度。","MIDDLE","SLOW","细砂 \u002F 腐殖质 \u002F 落叶层","","6.00","7.50","2.00","18.00","[\"巴西\", \"玻利维亚\", \"巴拉圭\", \"南非\", \"纳米比亚\", \"美国\"]","溪流 \u002F 支流 \u002F 洪泛区缓流","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":84,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"socialBehavior":87,"swimmingLayer":70,"minimumTankL":88,"temperatureMinC":89,"temperatureMaxC":81,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":77,"khMinD":73,"khMaxD":73,"minimumGroupSize":90,"feedingNotes":91,"compatibilityNotes":92,"careNotes":93},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","30.00","22.00","6","杂食性，接受薄片、微颗粒及冷冻\u002F活体饵料（丰年虾、水蚤、红虫）。每日1-2次，2分钟内吃完。","性情温和，可与同等大小的温和鱼类混养；避免与大型捕食性鱼或过于活跃的鱼混养。雄鱼之间可能存在轻微炫耀性追逐，但不会造成伤害。","偏好有一定水流和植被的环境；保持水质稳定，定期换水。",{"maxLengthCm":95,"averageLengthCm":96,"lifespanMinYears":97,"lifespanMaxYears":98,"bodyShape":99,"coloration":100,"distinguishingFeatures":101,"sexualDimorphism":102},"3.60","2.70","3.00","5.00","体侧扁，略呈菱形；背鳍和臀鳍发达，雄鱼背鳍明显延长。","体色银灰至淡黄，鳃盖后方有一块明显黑色肱斑；雄鱼背鳍、臀鳍黑色且延长，尾鳍黑色；雌鱼鳍较短，常呈橙红色。","雄鱼高大的黑色背鳍和黑色肱斑是主要识别特征；与同属其他幻影灯相比，黑幻影灯体侧黑斑更明显，雌雄异形显著。","雄鱼背鳍和臀鳍黑色、明显延长，体色较深；雌鱼鳍较短、常带橙红色，腹部较圆润。",{"reproductionMode":104,"breedingDifficulty":105,"spawningType":106,"breedingSeason":73,"incubationDaysMin":107,"incubationDaysMax":108,"clutchSizeMin":73,"clutchSizeMax":73,"parentalCare":109,"breedingNotes":110},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","散卵型","1","2","待复验","繁殖需独立繁殖缸，提供细叶水草或产卵拖把，亲鱼有食卵习性，产卵后需立即隔离。卵约24-48小时孵化。",{"plantNotes":73},{"setupNotes":113,"waterChangeNotes":114,"densityNotes":115,"acclimationNotes":116,"feedingSummary":117,"commonMistakes":118,"completeness":119,"status":120},"30L以上缸体，布置细叶水草和沉木，留出中层游动空间。偏好弱酸性软水。","每周换水1\u002F4至1\u002F3，保持水质稳定，避免剧烈波动。","最少6条，建议8-10条以上群游，减少紧迫。","过水20-30分钟，缓慢滴流适应水质，避免温度骤变。","每日1-2次，2分钟吃完；薄片\u002F微颗粒+冷冻活饵。","① 单养或数量不足6条，导致紧迫；② 与大型或凶猛鱼混养；③ 水质过碱或硬度偏高；④ 忽略雄鱼间的轻微追逐导致弱势个体受压。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[122,137,156,174,191],{"id":123,"type":124,"title":125,"sortOrder":126,"payload":127},8900,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[128,131,134],{"phase":129,"content":130},"入缸前","准备30L以上软酸性水草缸，水温稳定在22-28℃，pH 6.0-7.5，饲养密度至少6条。",{"phase":132,"content":133},"入缸","缓慢过水20-30分钟，避免温差和pH冲击；入缸后先关灯静养1天。",{"phase":135,"content":136},"稳定后","保持规律喂食和换水，观察雄鱼追逐行为，确保弱势个体有躲避处。",{"id":138,"type":139,"title":140,"sortOrder":141,"payload":142},8901,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[143,145,147,149,151,153],{"item":144,"must":15},"群养数量≥6条",{"item":146,"must":15},"水温22-28℃，pH 6.0-7.5",{"item":148,"must":15},"提供细叶水草或躲避处",{"item":150,"must":15},"与温和小型鱼混养",{"item":152,"must":15},"每周换水1\u002F4-1\u002F3",{"item":154,"must":155},"喂食多样，不过量",false,{"id":157,"type":158,"title":159,"sortOrder":160,"payload":161},8902,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[162,165,168,171],{"a":163,"q":164},"雄鱼背鳍和臀鳍黑色且明显延长，体色较深；雌鱼鳍较短，常呈橙红色，腹部较圆润。","如何区分黑幻影灯雌雄？",{"a":166,"q":167},"至少6条，建议8-10条以上，减少紧迫并展现自然群游行为。","黑幻影灯需要多少条群养？",{"a":169,"q":170},"适合，偏好有细叶水草和沉木的环境，但需保持水质稳定，避免过强水流。","黑幻影灯适合草缸吗？",{"a":172,"q":173},"繁殖难度较高，需要独立繁殖缸、软酸性水和产卵介质，亲鱼有食卵习性，产卵后需隔离。","黑幻影灯繁殖难吗？",{"id":175,"type":176,"title":177,"sortOrder":178,"payload":179},8903,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[180,184,188],{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"白点病","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","水温骤变或水质波动",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"胡椒病","改善水质，使用铜类药物按说明治疗，同时提高水温。","水质不良或应激",{"name":189,"action":182,"trigger":190},"细菌性烂鳍","水质恶化或外伤",{"id":192,"type":193,"title":194,"sortOrder":195,"payload":196},8904,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[197,201,205],{"text":198,"level":199,"reason":200},"禁与大型捕食性鱼混养","BAD","黑幻影灯体型小，易被吞食。",{"text":202,"level":203,"reason":204},"避免水质剧烈波动","CAUTION","可能诱发白点病等应激性疾病。",{"text":206,"level":203,"reason":207},"雄鱼间轻微追逐需留意","弱势个体可能被压制，需提供躲避处。",[],{},100,[212],{"id":213,"mediaType":214,"usageType":215,"title":216,"caption":217,"remoteUrl":218,"localPath":219,"mimeType":220,"copyrightHolder":221,"licenseNote":222,"sortOrder":223,"sourceId":224},6940,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","黑幻影灯（Hyphessobrycon megalopterus）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fportal.boldsystems.org\u002Frecord\u002FHVDBF628-12","https:\u002F\u002Fcaos.boldsystems.org\u002Fapi\u002Fobjects\u002Fcaos-cloud.linode-us-east.12_129.edb54800-68e7-4b65-8c56-55220b85958f.jpg?subunit=1024.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2342\u002FAQSP001847_0b13aa9d42.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Lempopo Tropical Fish","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002Flegalcode",0,96,{},[227,250,270,290,308],{"id":228,"speciesCode":229,"canonicalNameZh":230,"scientificName":231,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":232,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":233,"thumbnailUrl":234,"temperatureRange":235,"phRange":236,"sizeRange":237,"careDifficulty":238,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":239,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":240,"aliases":241,"minimumTankL":245,"ghRange":246,"khRange":247,"lifespanRange":248,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":249,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":155},29,"AQSP000029","爱泳鲃脂鲤","Hyphessobrycon amandae",533,"喷火灯（Hyphessobrycon amandae）为硬骨鱼纲动物。喷火灯，学名爱魮脂鲤（Hyphessobrycon amandae），又称橘帆梦幻旗，为脂鲤目，脂鲤亚目，脂鲤科，魮脂鲤属一种淡水鱼类。喷火灯分布于南美洲阿拉瓜亚（Araguaia）河流域，色彩美丽，可作为观赏鱼类。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F29\u002Fbaike-overview-species-29-36da63872c.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","5.00-7.00","2.00 cm","EASY","CARNIVORE","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[242,243,244],"喷火灯","橘帆梦幻旗","爱泳魮脂鲤","40.00","1.00-10.00","1.00-5.00","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":251,"speciesCode":252,"canonicalNameZh":253,"scientificName":254,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":255,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":256,"thumbnailUrl":257,"temperatureRange":235,"phRange":258,"sizeRange":259,"careDifficulty":84,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":260,"aliases":261,"minimumTankL":88,"ghRange":267,"khRange":73,"lifespanRange":73,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":268,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":269,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":155},2865,"AQSP002285","阿马罗灯","Hyphessobrycon amaronensis",10391,"原产于哥伦比亚的小型脂鲤，最大体长约2.7 cm，是该属中体型较小的观赏鱼之一。野外生态记录有限，市场流通较少；饲养需提供清洁微酸性软水，pH 6.0-7.8，避免大幅波动。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies-ai\u002F20261023\u002F2865\u002Fb2fd123bb0937ad188a3.png","6.00-7.80","2.03-2.70 cm","小口细食，需投喂细颗粒或薄片，搭配丰年虾幼体、水蚤等活冻饵；每日1-2次，2分钟内吃完。",[262,263,264,265,266],"哥伦比亚阿马罗灯","阿马罗小灯鱼","阿马罗灯鱼","阿马罗脂鲤","阿马罗霓虹灯","2.00-18.00",95,[],{"id":271,"speciesCode":272,"canonicalNameZh":273,"scientificName":274,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":275,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":276,"thumbnailUrl":277,"temperatureRange":82,"phRange":278,"sizeRange":279,"careDifficulty":84,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":280,"aliases":281,"minimumTankL":284,"ghRange":285,"khRange":247,"lifespanRange":248,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":286,"lastVerifiedAt":287,"lastVerifierName":288,"verificationCount":289,"hasRefetchTag":155},1080,"AQSP001080","红莲花灯","Hyphessobrycon bentosi",870,"红莲花灯（Hyphessobrycon bentosi）是一种淡水观赏鱼。属杂食性，性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F37a9b2ea-2c93-448e-a98d-b030ba919205.png","5.80-7.50","2.00-4.30 cm","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[282,283],"红旗鱼","Ornate Tetra","47.00","5.00-19.00",[],"2026-08-06 12:50:09","超级管理员",2,{"id":291,"speciesCode":292,"canonicalNameZh":293,"scientificName":294,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":295,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":296,"thumbnailUrl":297,"temperatureRange":82,"phRange":258,"sizeRange":298,"careDifficulty":84,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":299,"aliases":300,"minimumTankL":306,"ghRange":267,"khRange":73,"lifespanRange":73,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":268,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":307,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":155},2866,"AQSP002286","科氏灯","Hyphessobrycon copelandi",10392,"原产于南美洲亚马逊河、奥里诺科河等水系（巴西、秘鲁、哥伦比亚等），最大体长约5厘米，是体型中等的脂鲤科观赏鱼。饲养难度中等，适宜水温24-28℃，pH 6.0-7.8，对水质有一定适应弹性，群游性明显，适合有一定经验的玩家养在中大型草缸或南美造景缸中。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2781\u002FAQSP002286_5cc14e21db.jpg","3.75-5.00 cm","每日1-2次，2分钟内吃完。以优质颗粒或薄片为主，适量搭配丰年虾、水蚤等活冻饵及植物性食物，注意控制投喂量。",[301,302,303,304,305],"科佩兰灯","科佩兰脂鲤","科佩兰迪灯","科氏脂鲤","科氏魮脂鲤","50.00",[],{"id":309,"speciesCode":310,"canonicalNameZh":282,"scientificName":311,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":312,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":313,"thumbnailUrl":314,"temperatureRange":235,"phRange":315,"sizeRange":316,"careDifficulty":238,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":85,"temperament":317,"feedingNotes":318,"aliases":319,"minimumTankL":324,"ghRange":325,"khRange":326,"lifespanRange":327,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":328,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":155},2245,"AQSP001666","Hyphessobrycon eques",1000017,"南美洲常见的红褐色小型脂鲤，身侧肩部有黑斑，背鳍常黑色并带白缘。活泼群游，数量太少或空间不足时容易追咬鱼鳍，建议较大群体饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2081\u002FAQCAT21DF162DF7FB4AE0_e4deb3e1bb.jpg","5.00-7.50","4.00-5.00 cm","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","优质小颗粒饲料为主，穿插丰年虾、水蚤和摇蚊幼虫等活冻饵。",[320,321,322,323],"红扯旗","红旗灯","红灯管","红裙鱼","72.00","1.00-15.00","3.00-8.00","3.00-5.00",[],"zh-CN",[329],{"missingFields":332,"translatedFields":333,"locale":329,"totalFields":333,"status":334},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]