[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001848-boraras-merah":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":65,"taxonomyPathText":64,"habitat":66,"care":82,"morphology":96,"reproduction":102,"plant":108,"careGuide":109,"careSections":118,"compatibility":205,"price":206,"dataCompleteness":207,"mediaAssets":208,"media":222,"relatedSpecies":223,"locale":319,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":320,"translationCoverage":321,"updatedAt":325},2428,"AQSP001848","火凤凰小波鱼","Boraras merah","FISH","FRESHWATER",10034,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",93,true,"原产印度尼西亚婆罗洲黑水溪流的小型鲤科鱼，最大体长约2 cm，是典型微型观赏鱼。体色橙红至深红，需酸性软水与稳定水质，饲养难度中等，适合小型黑水草缸。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"梅拉小波鱼","凤凰小波鱼","婆罗洲红火凤凰","火凤凰灯","红火凤凰","迷你红凤凰",[25,31,37,43,49,55,61],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},2868,"ORDER","Cypriniformes","鲤形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},2869,"FAMILY","Cyprinidae","鲤科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":58,"chineseName":59,"pathText":60,"displayName":59},2886,"GENUS","Boraras","波鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Boraras",{"id":62,"parentId":56,"rankCode":63,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":64,"displayName":6},6415,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Boraras > Boraras merah",[30,35,41,47,53,59,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":67,"naturalHabitat":68,"waterLayer":69,"currentPreference":70,"substratePreference":71,"depthMinM":72,"depthMaxM":72,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":76,"distributionRegionsJson":77,"habitatType":78,"temperatureMinC":79,"temperatureMaxC":80,"temperature":81},"原产于印度尼西亚婆罗洲（加里曼丹）南部，分布于酸性黑水溪流、泥炭沼泽林浅水水域。","小型黑水溪流与泥炭沼泽林浅水区，水体含大量腐殖酸呈茶色，底部多落叶、细根与枯木，光照较弱，水质极软且偏酸性。","MIDDLE","SLOW","腐殖质、落叶与细砂","","4.00","6.00","0.00","2.00","[\"印度尼西亚\"]","黑水溪流 \u002F 泥炭沼泽浅水区","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":83,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"socialBehavior":86,"swimmingLayer":69,"minimumTankL":87,"temperatureMinC":88,"temperatureMaxC":80,"phMin":73,"phMax":89,"ghMinD":90,"ghMaxD":91,"khMinD":75,"khMaxD":76,"minimumGroupSize":92,"feedingNotes":93,"compatibilityNotes":94,"careNotes":95},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","30.00","22.00","6.50","1.00","5.00","6","口径极小，需微颗粒\u002F薄片搭配丰年虾、水蚤等小型活饵；每日1-2次，2分钟内吃完，避免过量投喂污染酸性水体。","只适合与体型相近、适应酸性软水的温和小型鱼混养；避免与抢食强或体型明显更大的鱼同缸。","对水质波动敏感，需稳定软酸性水；建议使用泥炭、沉木或榄仁叶营造黑水环境，避免含钙滤材。",{"maxLengthCm":76,"averageLengthCm":97,"lifespanMinYears":72,"lifespanMaxYears":72,"bodyShape":98,"coloration":99,"distinguishingFeatures":100,"sexualDimorphism":101},"1.50","体极小而侧扁，略呈纺锤形；口端位，口裂小；尾鳍叉形。","体色以橙红至深红为主，雄鱼更浓；体侧具黑色小斑点或短纹，腹部色淡。","体型仅约2cm，红色调突出；与同属辣椒小波鱼（Boraras brigittae）等极相似，需凭原产地和体侧黑色斑细节区分。","雄鱼体型更纤细、体色更红，成熟后较易区分；雌鱼腹部较圆、体色略淡。",{"reproductionMode":103,"breedingDifficulty":104,"spawningType":105,"breedingSeason":72,"incubationDaysMin":72,"incubationDaysMax":72,"clutchSizeMin":72,"clutchSizeMax":72,"parentalCare":106,"breedingNotes":107},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","散卵型","待复验","散卵型繁殖，偏好细叶水草或产卵介质；亲鱼无护卵行为且会吞食鱼卵。繁殖缸需极软酸性水，可将亲鱼捞出孵化，幼鱼开口需微小活饵或专用微粉。",{"plantNotes":72},{"setupNotes":110,"waterChangeNotes":111,"densityNotes":112,"acclimationNotes":113,"feedingSummary":114,"commonMistakes":115,"completeness":116,"status":117},"30L以上，最好使用泥炭、沉木、榄仁叶营造黑水；水流宜缓，可搭配小型滤桶或水妖精。","每周换水约1\u002F4-1\u002F3，新水需预先调至相近软酸性，避免大幅水质波动。","最少6条，建议10-15条以上；缸体不大时控制密度，避免有机负荷过高。","滴流过水至少30-45分钟，黑水鱼对水质突变敏感，尤其注意pH与硬度缓慢同步。","每日1-2次，以微颗粒\u002F薄片搭配丰年虾、水蚤等；口径小，饵料需细碎。","① 用强碱硬水或含钙滤材使鱼长期褪色、紧迫；② 混养体型较大的鱼导致抢不到食或被攻击；③ 无黑水处理或频繁大量换水导致水质波动；④ 群体数量不足6条，表现不自然。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[119,134,153,171,188],{"id":120,"type":121,"title":122,"sortOrder":123,"payload":124},8905,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[125,128,131],{"phase":126,"content":127},"入缸前","先把纯水或软水调至pH 4.0-6.5、GH 0-5，提前浸泡榄仁叶或泥炭，使水呈淡茶色。",{"phase":129,"content":130},"入缸","关闭强光，滴流过水至少30分钟；入缸后静置2-3天，减少投喂。",{"phase":132,"content":133},"稳定后","保持每周少量软水换水，稳定投喂微型饵料；群游后体色会逐渐变红，但避免频繁翻动造景。",{"id":135,"type":136,"title":137,"sortOrder":138,"payload":139},8906,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[140,142,144,146,148,151],{"item":141,"must":15},"缸体≥30L",{"item":143,"must":15},"群养数量≥6条",{"item":145,"must":15},"pH 4.0-6.5、GH 1-5",{"item":147,"must":15},"提供榄仁叶\u002F沉木黑水",{"item":149,"must":150},"避免强光直射",false,{"item":152,"must":15},"过滤水流保持缓流",{"id":154,"type":155,"title":156,"sortOrder":157,"payload":158},8907,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[159,162,165,168],{"a":160,"q":161},"可以，但需选择适应酸性软水的小型温和种类，如辣椒小波鱼、小型铅笔鱼等；避免抢食强和体型大过2-3cm的鱼。","可以混养灯鱼吗？",{"a":163,"q":164},"并非绝对，但使用榄仁叶、泥炭会使其体色更红、行为更自然；水质宜稳定在pH 4.0-6.5。","需要黑水吗？",{"a":166,"q":167},"可能来自水质偏硬偏碱、光照过强、饵料单一或群体过小；稳定软酸性水并搭配小型活饵有助于显色。","为什么鱼不红？",{"a":169,"q":170},"成鱼易吞卵，且幼鱼极小，开口需要微小活饵或专用微粉；水质必须极软、干净。","繁殖难在哪里？",{"id":172,"type":173,"title":174,"sortOrder":175,"payload":176},8908,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[177,181,184],{"name":178,"action":179,"trigger":180},"白点病","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","水温波动或运输应激",{"name":182,"action":179,"trigger":183},"细菌性烂鳍","水质富营养化或物理损伤",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"体色发白\u002F紧迫","检测并缓慢降低硬度\u002FpH，补充榄仁叶提取物，减少光刺激。","pH或硬度不适",{"id":189,"type":190,"title":191,"sortOrder":192,"payload":193},8909,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[194,198,202],{"text":195,"level":196,"reason":197},"不要与体型较大的鱼混养","BAD","成体仅约2cm，易被压制或吞食。",{"text":199,"level":200,"reason":201},"避免碱性\u002F硬自来水直接大量换入","CAUTION","会引起pH和硬度剧烈波动，出现紧迫、褪色或死亡。",{"text":203,"level":200,"reason":204},"黑水区不宜高频大量换水","水质稳定对该种比绝对洁净更关键。",[],{},100,[209],{"id":210,"mediaType":211,"usageType":212,"title":213,"caption":214,"remoteUrl":215,"localPath":216,"mimeType":217,"copyrightHolder":218,"licenseNote":219,"sortOrder":220,"sourceId":221},6941,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","火凤凰小波鱼（Boraras merah）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Boraras_merah1.png","https:\u002F\u002Fupload.wikimedia.org\u002Fwikipedia\u002Fcommons\u002F2\u002F2d\u002FBoraras_merah1.png","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2343\u002FAQSP001848_0a32b02e6c.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Andrewbogott","CC BY-SA 4.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0)",0,97,{},[224,245,262,277,300],{"id":225,"speciesCode":226,"canonicalNameZh":227,"scientificName":228,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":229,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":230,"thumbnailUrl":231,"temperatureRange":232,"phRange":233,"sizeRange":234,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":235,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":236,"aliases":237,"minimumTankL":87,"ghRange":239,"khRange":240,"lifespanRange":241,"priceRange":242,"priceUnit":243,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":244,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":150},1197,"AQSP000779","辣椒灯","Boraras brigittae",191,"辣椒灯（Boraras brigittae）天然偏小型虫食，提供口径极小的微颗粒、丰年虾幼体等适口小饵。体型极小、胆怯，需稳定成熟环境及同类群体；避开过大或抢食强的鱼。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1197\u002Foriginal.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","4.00-7.00","1.80-3.50 cm","CARNIVORE","天然偏小型虫食，提供口径极小的微颗粒、丰年虾幼体等适口小饵。",[238],"Chili Rasbora","1.00-10.00","1.00-5.00","4.00-8.00","7.98-7.98","条",[],{"id":246,"speciesCode":247,"canonicalNameZh":248,"scientificName":249,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":250,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":251,"thumbnailUrl":252,"temperatureRange":232,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":254,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":235,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":255,"aliases":256,"minimumTankL":258,"ghRange":240,"khRange":259,"lifespanRange":260,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":261,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":150},1198,"AQSP000780","小丑灯","Boraras maculatus",424,"小丑灯（Boraras maculatus）天然摄食微型虫类与甲壳类，提供细微颗粒和丰年虾幼体等小饵。极小且胆怯的波鱼，宜专缸或同体型温和鱼混养，需成熟稳定环境和群体。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1198\u002Foriginal.jpg","4.00-6.50","2.50 cm","天然摄食微型虫类与甲壳类，提供细微颗粒和丰年虾幼体等小饵。",[257],"Dwarf-spotted Rasbora","20.00","7.00-14.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":263,"speciesCode":264,"canonicalNameZh":265,"scientificName":266,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":267,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":268,"thumbnailUrl":269,"temperatureRange":232,"phRange":270,"sizeRange":271,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":235,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":272,"aliases":273,"minimumTankL":275,"ghRange":239,"khRange":259,"lifespanRange":260,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":276,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":150},1199,"AQSP000781","蚊子灯","Boraras urophthalmoides",425,"蚊子灯（Boraras urophthalmoides）天然摄食微型动物，提供口径合适的微颗粒及小型冻饵。温和且怕抢食，需足量群体，避免与大型或过度活跃的鱼混养。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1199\u002Foriginal.jpg","6.00-7.00","2.00-4.00 cm","天然摄食微型动物，提供口径合适的微颗粒及小型冻饵。",[274],"Least Rasbora","40.00",[],{"id":278,"speciesCode":279,"canonicalNameZh":280,"scientificName":281,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":282,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":283,"thumbnailUrl":284,"temperatureRange":285,"phRange":286,"sizeRange":287,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":288,"aliases":289,"minimumTankL":295,"ghRange":296,"khRange":297,"lifespanRange":298,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":299,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":150},1936,"AQSP001643","棒花鱼","Abbottina rivularis",1342,"东亚广布的原生底栖鲤科鱼，从黑龙江流域到珠江、朝鲜半岛及日本均有记录，体长可达 10 cm；口下位、体侧具 8-11 个黑斑组成的纵纹，易与麦穗鱼混淆。耐寒不耐高温，适养 10-25℃，会翻沙滤食，属温和群居底栖鱼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1936\u002FAQCAT64A9BB5253DD_e53f9dc2a8.jpg","10.00-25.00 C","6.50-8.00","15.00 cm","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[290,280,291,292,293,294],"棒花","爬虎鱼","沙钻子","沙锤","船丁鱼","60.00","5.00-18.00","3.00-10.00","5.00-8.00",[],{"id":301,"speciesCode":302,"canonicalNameZh":303,"scientificName":304,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":305,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":306,"thumbnailUrl":307,"temperatureRange":308,"phRange":309,"sizeRange":310,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":288,"aliases":311,"minimumTankL":317,"ghRange":296,"khRange":297,"lifespanRange":298,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":318,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":150},2271,"AQSP001692","大鳍鱊","Acheilognathus macropterus",10025,"原产中国东部至朝鲜半岛及俄罗斯远东的较大型鳑鲏，体长可达15cm，体色银白带蓝黑纵带，繁殖期雄鱼出现明显婚姻色。饲养需低温与清洁富氧水质，且必须提供河蚌才能自然产卵，是原生缸特色物种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2107\u002Freview_3663_0256319558.jpg","10.00-24.00 C","6.50-7.50","10.00-15.00 cm",[312,313,314,315,316],"大鳍刺鳑鲏","中华鱊","紫鳍鱊","红边鱊","蓝鳍鱊","80.00",[],"zh-CN",[319],{"missingFields":322,"translatedFields":323,"locale":319,"totalFields":323,"status":324},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]