[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001860-ambastaia-sidthimunki":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":74,"morphology":90,"reproduction":97,"plant":103,"careGuide":104,"careSections":113,"compatibility":198,"price":199,"dataCompleteness":200,"mediaAssets":201,"media":215,"relatedSpecies":216,"locale":320,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":321,"translationCoverage":322,"updatedAt":326},2440,"AQSP001860","侏儒链鳅","Ambastaia sidthimunki","FISH","FRESHWATER",10046,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",93,true,"原产于湄公河流域（泰国、老挝、越南）的小型底栖链鳅，最大体长仅5.5cm，体侧布满深色链条状斑纹，形似棋盘。饲养难度中等，需群体饲养（≥5条）和清洁软水，对水质波动敏感，适合已有稳定硝化系统的草缸。",[18,19,20,21,22],"小丑链鳅","小链鳅","暹罗链鳅","棋盘鳅","泰国链鳅",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},2868,"ORDER","Cypriniformes","鲤形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},2893,"FAMILY","Cobitidae","科比提达埃科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cobitidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":57},6100,"GENUS","Ambastaia","","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cobitidae > Ambastaia",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},6427,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cobitidae > Ambastaia > Ambastaia sidthimunki",[29,34,40,46,52,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":58,"depthMaxM":58,"phMin":58,"phMax":58,"ghMinD":58,"ghMaxD":58,"distributionRegionsJson":71,"habitatType":72,"temperatureMinC":58,"temperatureMaxC":58,"temperature":73},"原产于东南亚湄公河流域（泰国、老挝、越南），常见于支流和洪泛区；德国、美国有引入记录（非原生分布）。","栖息于水流缓慢的溪流、沼泽和季节性洪泛区，水底覆盖落叶、树枝和细砂，水质偏软、清澈或轻微浑浊。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂与落叶层","[\"泰国\", \"老挝\", \"越南\", \"德国\", \"美国\"]","溪流 \u002F 沼泽 \u002F 洪泛区","?-? C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":75,"diet":76,"temperament":77,"socialBehavior":78,"swimmingLayer":68,"minimumTankL":79,"temperatureMinC":80,"temperatureMaxC":81,"phMin":82,"phMax":83,"ghMinD":84,"ghMaxD":85,"khMinD":58,"khMaxD":58,"minimumGroupSize":86,"feedingNotes":87,"compatibilityNotes":88,"careNotes":89},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","50.00","26.00","28.00","6.00","8.00","2.00","18.00","5","沉底性杂食，需提供沉底饲料；喜食活饵\u002F冷冻红虫、丰年虾，也接受螺旋藻薄片。每日1-2次，注意避免过度投喂导致腹胀。","性情温和，可与小型温和鱼混养，如小型鲤科、脂鲤、鼠鱼；避免与抢食凶猛或大型鱼混养，以免饥饿和受惊。","需提供细软底砂和大量藏身处（沉木、岩缝），保持高溶氧和低硝酸盐；对水质波动敏感，换水需缓慢。",{"maxLengthCm":91,"averageLengthCm":92,"lifespanMinYears":58,"lifespanMaxYears":58,"bodyShape":93,"coloration":94,"distinguishingFeatures":95,"sexualDimorphism":96},"5.50","4.10","体延长，略侧扁，吻部尖，具3对触须；尾鳍叉形，体侧有链状花纹。","基色为浅黄至金黄，体侧具数列深褐色至黑色斑点，排列成链条状或马赛克状图案；腹部银白，各鳍透明或略带淡黄。","体侧独特的链条状斑点图案，体长不超过5.5cm，是链鳅属中最小型之一；与近缘种区别在于斑纹呈断续链状而非纵带或纯色。","雌雄外观差异小；成熟雌鱼腹部较圆润，雄鱼通常更纤细；繁殖期雌鱼腹部明显膨胀。",{"reproductionMode":98,"breedingDifficulty":99,"spawningType":100,"breedingSeason":58,"incubationDaysMin":58,"incubationDaysMax":58,"clutchSizeMin":58,"clutchSizeMax":58,"parentalCare":101,"breedingNotes":102},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","散卵型（推测）","待复验","人工繁殖极为困难，水族箱内成功案例极少；推测需要模拟雨季（水温、水位和离子浓度变化）刺激产卵，卵无黏性，亲鱼有食卵习性，需及时隔离。",{"plantNotes":58},{"setupNotes":105,"waterChangeNotes":106,"densityNotes":107,"acclimationNotes":108,"feedingSummary":109,"commonMistakes":110,"completeness":111,"status":112},"50L以上缸体，细软底砂（如细河砂）避免损伤触须；布置沉木、岩石和浓密水草提供藏身处，水流不宜过强，保持中等循环。","每周换水20-30%，使用困过的水，缓慢加入避免水质震荡；保持硝酸盐低于20ppm。","最少5条，建议8-10条形成群体；50L缸可养6-8条，需注意过滤负担。","过水至少40分钟，缓慢滴流以适应新水；对pH和硬度突变敏感，尽量避免大幅调整。","每日1-2次沉底饲料，2分钟内吃完；搭配冷冻红虫、丰年虾，适量螺旋藻片补充植物成分。","① 单养或数量少于5条导致紧迫拒食；② 使用粗砂或尖锐底材损伤触须；③ 与抢食快的鱼混养导致长期饥饿；④ 换水过快引发应激或白点病。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[114,129,147,165,181],{"id":115,"type":116,"title":117,"sortOrder":118,"payload":119},8965,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[120,123,126],{"phase":121,"content":122},"入缸前","准备成熟过滤系统（已养水2周以上），底砂提前清洗，设置藏身处；入缸前测量pH、GH与水温，确保与原水接近。",{"phase":124,"content":125},"入缸","过水40分钟以上，缓慢滴流；入缸后关灯数小时减少应激，第二天再少量投喂。",{"phase":127,"content":128},"稳定后","观察群体活动和进食情况；每周换水20-30%，定期测试硝酸盐；群游活跃、体色正常为健康标志。",{"id":130,"type":131,"title":132,"sortOrder":133,"payload":134},8966,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[135,137,139,141,143,145],{"item":136,"must":15},"群养数量≥5条",{"item":138,"must":15},"细软底砂",{"item":140,"must":15},"藏身处（沉木\u002F岩缝）",{"item":142,"must":15},"稳定成熟过滤",{"item":144,"must":15},"低硝酸盐（\u003C20ppm）",{"item":146,"must":15},"缓慢过水",{"id":148,"type":149,"title":150,"sortOrder":151,"payload":152},8967,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[153,156,159,162],{"a":154,"q":155},"一般不会啃食健康水草，但会翻动底砂寻找食物，可能影响前景草扎根；建议种植牢固的植物或用石块压住根部。","侏儒链鳅会啃水草吗？",{"a":157,"q":158},"最少50L，群养5条以上；更大的缸更易维持稳定水质，减少应激。","需要多大缸？",{"a":160,"q":161},"可与小型温和鱼类如小丑灯、白云金丝、鼠鱼等混养；避免与大型或攻击性鱼类同缸。","可以和哪些鱼混养？",{"a":163,"q":164},"成年雌鱼腹部较圆润，尤其繁殖期；雄鱼相对纤细，但非繁殖期不易辨别。","如何区分雌雄？",{"id":166,"type":167,"title":168,"sortOrder":169,"payload":170},8968,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[171,175,178],{"name":172,"action":173,"trigger":174},"白点病","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","水温骤变或水质波动",{"name":176,"action":173,"trigger":177},"细菌性烂鳍\u002F烂尾","水质恶化或外伤",{"name":179,"action":173,"trigger":180},"寄生虫感染（如鳃吸虫）","新鱼未检疫或活饵携带",{"id":182,"type":183,"title":184,"sortOrder":185,"payload":186},8969,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[187,191,195],{"text":188,"level":189,"reason":190},"禁与大型或捕食性鱼混养","BAD","体型小，易被吞食或攻击。",{"text":192,"level":193,"reason":194},"避免使用粗砂或尖锐底材","CAUTION","触须易受伤感染。",{"text":196,"level":193,"reason":197},"换水过快易引发应激","对水质波动敏感，可能诱发白点病。",[],{},100,[202],{"id":203,"mediaType":204,"usageType":205,"title":206,"caption":207,"remoteUrl":208,"localPath":209,"mimeType":210,"copyrightHolder":211,"licenseNote":212,"sortOrder":213,"sourceId":214},6953,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","侏儒链鳅（Ambastaia sidthimunki）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fportal.boldsystems.org\u002Frecord\u002FHEEN004-18","https:\u002F\u002Fcaos.boldsystems.org\u002Fapi\u002Fobjects\u002Fcaos-cloud.linode-us-east.16_284.8eb02dfd-4878-409c-bc68-37f47af7d47e.jpg?subunit=1024.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2355\u002FAQSP001860_214f512a86.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Richard Dyer, Jake Lowenstein","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002Flegalcode",0,96,{},[217,239,262,279,297],{"id":218,"speciesCode":219,"canonicalNameZh":220,"scientificName":221,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":222,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":223,"thumbnailUrl":224,"temperatureRange":225,"phRange":226,"sizeRange":227,"careDifficulty":75,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":76,"temperament":77,"feedingNotes":228,"aliases":229,"minimumTankL":235,"ghRange":236,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":200,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":237,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":238},2542,"AQSP001962","马面鳅","Acantopsis dialuzona",10068,"广泛分布于东南亚与南亚的大型底栖鳅，最大体长可达25 cm，吻部尖长似马面，平时半埋于沙中。饲养需细砂底质与300 L以上缸体，难度中等，对水质波动较敏感。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2457\u002FAQSP001962_f4d7e65f1c.jpg","25.00-28.00 C","6.00-6.50","18.75-25.00 cm","杂食偏肉，需投喂沉底性饲料，如优质颗粒、冷冻红虫、丰年虾、水蚤；偶食藻类与植物性薄片。夜间或关灯后投喂效果更好。",[230,231,232,233,234,230],"苦力鳅","蛇鳅","尖吻沙鳅","沙鳅","泰国沙鳅","300.00","2.00-10.00",[],false,{"id":240,"speciesCode":241,"canonicalNameZh":242,"scientificName":243,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":244,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":245,"thumbnailUrl":246,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":249,"careDifficulty":75,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":76,"temperament":77,"feedingNotes":250,"aliases":251,"minimumTankL":258,"ghRange":259,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":260,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":200,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":261,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":238},2439,"AQSP001859","YOYO鳅","Botia almorhae",10045,"原产于印度北部、尼泊尔等南亚溪流的底栖鳅科鱼，最大体长约 15.5 cm，幼鱼体侧具标志性‘Y-O-Y-O’字样花纹，成鱼斑纹变暗。喜群居，至少 5 只起养，需要 150 L 以上缸体与岩石洞穴，饲养难度中等，会捕食小螺，对小型虾与长鳍鱼需谨慎。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2354\u002FAQSP001859_33f50a881c.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.80","11.62-15.50 cm","杂食性，喜沉底饲料；每天 1-2 次，提供优质沉性颗粒\u002F薄片，搭配冷冻红虫、丰年虾、蔬菜片；会捕食小螺，可作生物控螺，但不吃鱼。",[252,253,254,255,256,257],"皇后鳅","YOYO鼠","印度鳅","尤尤鳅","巴基斯坦鳅","悠悠鳅","150.00","2.00-18.00","5.00-8.00",[],{"id":263,"speciesCode":264,"canonicalNameZh":265,"scientificName":266,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":267,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":268,"thumbnailUrl":269,"temperatureRange":270,"phRange":271,"sizeRange":272,"careDifficulty":75,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":76,"temperament":77,"feedingNotes":273,"aliases":274,"minimumTankL":258,"ghRange":236,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":200,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":278,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":238},2814,"AQSP002234","孟加拉鳅","Botia dario",10340,"孟加拉鳅（Botia dario）是鳅科（Cobitidae）淡水鱼类，原产于印度、孟加拉国、尼泊尔，最大体长约15.1厘米，常见成体约11厘米。底栖性，偏好23-26℃微酸性至中性软水，饲养中等难度，群养效果更佳。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2729\u002FAQSP002234_fb47608afc.jpg","23.00-26.00 C","6.50-7.50","11.32-15.10 cm","每日1-2次，2-3分钟内吃完。以优质底栖鱼颗粒或薄片为主，搭配冷冻红虫、丰年虾等活冻饵；可偶尔补充植物性饵料。",[254,275,276,277],"大理石鳅","孟加拉花鳅","花斑鳅",[],{"id":280,"speciesCode":281,"canonicalNameZh":282,"scientificName":283,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":284,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":285,"thumbnailUrl":286,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":287,"careDifficulty":75,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":76,"temperament":77,"feedingNotes":288,"aliases":289,"minimumTankL":258,"ghRange":259,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":200,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":296,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":238},2815,"AQSP002235","金点鼠鳅","Botia histrionica",10341,"分布于缅甸、泰国、印度东北部及中国云南等地的热带底栖鳅类，成体最大约13 cm，体侧具5-6条宽黑褐色横带。偏好群居与中等水流，可控制小型螺类，但会捕食小虾并可能啄咬长鳍鱼，适合有洞穴的大缸饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2730\u002FAQSP002235_8a28104f85.jpg","9.75-13.00 cm","每日1-2次，以沉底性颗粒\u002F薄片为主，搭配红虫、丰年虾、螺肉及少量蔬菜；可用专门鼠鱼\u002F泥鳅饲料，注意补充底层食物。",[290,291,292,293,294,295],"缅甸金点鳅","金斑鼠","金点沙鳅","金点鳅","金点鳅鱼","黄点鼠鱼",[],{"id":298,"speciesCode":299,"canonicalNameZh":300,"scientificName":301,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":302,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":303,"thumbnailUrl":304,"temperatureRange":305,"phRange":271,"sizeRange":306,"careDifficulty":75,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":76,"temperament":77,"feedingNotes":307,"aliases":308,"minimumTankL":315,"ghRange":316,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":317,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":318,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":319,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":238},2332,"AQSP001753","库波鼠鳅","Botia kubotai",20094,"缅甸萨尔温江流域特有种，成体约8-10cm，全身金黄色底密布不规则黑色迷彩斑。饲养需5条以上群居，否则会因等级争斗压力大；杂食偏肉食，会主动捕食小螺，适合除螺但需保护观赏虾。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2168\u002Freview_3783_a8505e5b99.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","8.00-10.00 cm","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[309,310,311,312,313,314],"库波鳅","金波子","库博鳅","波点鳅","缅甸斑点鳅","银河鳅","100.00","5.00-18.00","8.00-12.00",97,[],"zh-CN",[320],{"missingFields":323,"translatedFields":324,"locale":320,"totalFields":324,"status":325},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]