[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001913-dendronephthya-klunzingeri":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":77,"morphology":89,"reproduction":93,"plant":98,"careGuide":99,"careSections":108,"compatibility":195,"price":196,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":197,"media":211,"relatedSpecies":212,"locale":300,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":301,"translationCoverage":302,"updatedAt":306},2493,"AQSP001913","克氏海洋软珊瑚","Dendronephthya klunzingeri","CORAL","MARINE",10019,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"克氏海洋软珊瑚（Dendronephthya klunzingeri）是分布于印度尼西亚、澳大利亚及红海的热带礁区软珊瑚，群体呈树状分枝，颜色常为红、橙或粉。因无共生藻、依赖持续捕食浮游动物，饲养难度极高，且具半攻击性，需预留空间。",[18,19,20,21,22],"海鸡冠","圣诞树软珊瑚","水桃花","红海鸡冠","鸡冠花珊瑚",[24,30,36,42,48,54,59],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},5500,"PHYLUM","Cnidaria","刺胞动物门","Animalia > Cnidaria",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},5510,"CLASS","Anthozoa","珊瑚虫纲","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},5530,"ORDER","Malacalcyonacea","棘柳珊瑚目","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Malacalcyonacea",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":51},5983,"FAMILY","Nephtheidae","","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Malacalcyonacea > Nephtheidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":52,"pathText":58,"displayName":57},6134,"GENUS","Dendronephthya","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Malacalcyonacea > Nephtheidae > Dendronephthya",{"id":60,"parentId":55,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":62,"displayName":6},6480,"SPECIES","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Malacalcyonacea > Nephtheidae > Dendronephthya > Dendronephthya klunzingeri",[29,34,40,46,51,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":52,"depthMaxM":52,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":52,"ghMaxD":52,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"分布于印度尼西亚、澳大利亚及埃及红海等热带海域。","热带海域珊瑚礁硬基底，常附着于礁石或死珊瑚骨上。","ALL","UNKNOWN","硬质基底（礁石、死珊瑚骨）","8.10","8.40","[\"印度尼西亚\", \"未知地区\", \"澳大利亚\", \"埃及\"]","热带海域珊瑚礁硬基底","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":78,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":52,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":83,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":52,"ghMaxD":52,"khMinD":84,"khMaxD":85,"minimumGroupSize":52,"feedingNotes":86,"compatibilityNotes":87,"careNotes":88},"HARD","FILTER_FEEDER","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","COLONY","ATTACHED","27.00","8.00","12.00","必须持续提供浮游动物（轮虫、桡足类、丰年虾幼体）或专用珊瑚粮，每日多次。无共生藻，不能靠光照生存。","具刺细胞，需与邻近珊瑚保持距离；避免与大型啃食性鱼类（如蝶鱼、神仙鱼）混养。","需成熟礁缸、稳定盐度、碱度及钙镁；对水质波动敏感。",{"maxLengthCm":52,"averageLengthCm":52,"lifespanMinYears":52,"lifespanMaxYears":52,"bodyShape":90,"coloration":91,"distinguishingFeatures":92,"sexualDimorphism":52},"群体呈树状分枝，由众多水螅体组成，无钙质骨骼，依靠体内骨针支撑。","群体颜色多变，常见红、橙、粉、黄或白，水螅体常与共肉异色。","海鸡冠属典型特征：无共生藻，水螅体聚成球形，分枝细密；与同属其他种需靠骨针显微结构区分。",{"reproductionMode":94,"breedingDifficulty":78,"spawningType":95,"breedingSeason":52,"incubationDaysMin":52,"incubationDaysMax":52,"clutchSizeMin":52,"clutchSizeMax":52,"parentalCare":96,"breedingNotes":97},"FRAGMENTATION","卵生或释放配子，具体类型待复验","待复验","水族箱中主要依靠人工分割繁殖；有性生殖为释放配子，但成功培育极为困难。",{"plantNotes":52},{"setupNotes":100,"waterChangeNotes":101,"densityNotes":102,"acclimationNotes":103,"feedingSummary":104,"commonMistakes":105,"completeness":106,"status":107},"需要成熟礁缸，提供中等至强水流，附着位置避免直射强光，并预留生长空间。","每周换水 10-20%，保持稳定盐度与碱度，避免营养盐剧烈波动。","单株或小群体，与其他珊瑚保持至少 10cm 距离，避免接触。","缓慢滴水过温过水，至少 1 小时；适应期避免强光直射。","每日多次投喂轮虫、桡足类、丰年虾幼体或专用珊瑚粮，水流需将食物送至水螅体。","① 误以为靠光合作用即可存活；② 水流不足导致食物无法到达；③ 与攻击性强的珊瑚接触；④ 水质波动大；⑤ 未持续供应浮游生物。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[109,124,142,160,178],{"id":110,"type":111,"title":112,"sortOrder":113,"payload":114},9230,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[115,118,121],{"phase":116,"content":117},"入缸前","确认缸内水质成熟，准备好轮虫、桡足类或专用珊瑚粮，并调整水流至中等偏强。",{"phase":119,"content":120},"入缸","滴水过温过水至少 1 小时，放置在中等水流区，避免强光直射，关闭造浪观察。",{"phase":122,"content":123},"稳定后","保持每日多次喂食，观察水螅体伸展；如萎缩需检查水流与食物密度，避免移动。",{"id":125,"type":126,"title":127,"sortOrder":128,"payload":129},9231,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[130,132,134,136,138,140],{"item":131,"must":15},"提供中等至强水流（间接流）",{"item":133,"must":15},"每日多次投喂浮游动物或珊瑚粮",{"item":135,"must":15},"保持盐度 33-35ppt、温度 24-27℃",{"item":137,"must":15},"碱度 8-12dKH、钙镁稳定",{"item":139,"must":15},"与其他珊瑚保持距离",{"item":141,"must":15},"避免与啃食珊瑚的鱼类混养",{"id":143,"type":144,"title":145,"sortOrder":146,"payload":147},9232,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[148,151,154,157],{"a":149,"q":150},"不需要强光，反而应避免强光直射。它无共生藻，能量主要来自捕食，过强光照可能滋生藻类。","克氏海洋软珊瑚需要光照吗？",{"a":152,"q":153},"必须持续喂食浮游动物或珊瑚粮，否则会逐渐萎缩死亡。无法像光合珊瑚那样仅靠光照存活。","它需要专门喂食吗？",{"a":155,"q":156},"不适合。对水质、水流和持续喂食要求高，建议有经验的珊瑚饲养者尝试。","它适合新手饲养吗？",{"a":158,"q":159},"具有刺细胞，可能伤害邻近珊瑚，需预留足够空间。放置时避开其他敏感珊瑚。","它会攻击其他珊瑚吗？",{"id":161,"type":162,"title":163,"sortOrder":164,"payload":165},9233,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[166,170,174],{"name":167,"action":168,"trigger":169},"组织溃烂","移入独立检疫容器，检测并稳定水质、减少刺激；无脊椎动物对多种药物敏感，不要在主缸盲目用药。","细菌感染或物理损伤",{"name":171,"action":172,"trigger":173},"萎缩不展","增加喂食频率，调整水流，检测水质参数并逐步纠正。","饥饿、水流不足或水质恶化",{"name":175,"action":176,"trigger":177},"组织脱落","稳定水质，降低光照，提供充足食物，避免移动。","压力、盐度骤变",{"id":179,"type":180,"title":181,"sortOrder":182,"payload":183},9234,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[184,188,192],{"text":185,"level":186,"reason":187},"禁与蝶鱼、神仙鱼等啃食珊瑚的鱼类混养","BAD","这些鱼会直接啃食水螅体，造成损伤甚至死亡。",{"text":189,"level":190,"reason":191},"避免与高攻击性珊瑚（如火珊瑚、部分石珊瑚）接触","CAUTION","可能因刺细胞争斗导致双方受损。",{"text":193,"level":186,"reason":194},"不可依赖光合作用维持","无共生藻，若不喂食会饥饿死亡。",[],{},[198],{"id":199,"mediaType":200,"usageType":201,"title":202,"caption":203,"remoteUrl":204,"localPath":205,"mimeType":206,"copyrightHolder":207,"licenseNote":208,"sortOrder":209,"sourceId":210},7006,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","克氏海洋软珊瑚（Dendronephthya klunzingeri）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fenjoynature.net\u002F?gebiet=-1055816520&datum=14.09.93&art=-1423984797","https:\u002F\u002Flive.staticflickr.com\u002F65535\u002F51906143312_9de1112ca6_b.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2408\u002FAQSP001913_082412ee81.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","870619392","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[213,234,250,266,282],{"id":214,"speciesCode":215,"canonicalNameZh":216,"scientificName":217,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":218,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":219,"thumbnailUrl":220,"temperatureRange":221,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":52,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":52,"diet":223,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":224,"aliases":225,"minimumTankL":52,"ghRange":52,"khRange":231,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":52,"co2Requirement":52,"growthRate":52,"verificationTags":232,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":233},2675,"AQSP002095","树状软珊瑚","Litophyton arboreum",20201,"Litophyton arboreum 分布于红海至西印度洋及新喀里多尼亚的热带珊瑚礁硬基底，呈树状分枝，水螅体集中于枝端。饲养水温 24-27℃、盐度 33-35 ppt，主要依赖虫黄藻营养，对水质稳定要求苛刻，属高难度礁岩物种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2590\u002FAQSP002095_8f631bd4fa.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","AUTOTROPH","主要依赖共生藻（虫黄藻）进行光合作用，部分个体可捕获浮游生物或微粒饵料；建议每周少量添加珊瑚粮或浮游动物作为补充。",[226,227,228,229,230],"树枝软珊瑚","树状海鸡冠","树状花伞软珊瑚","树珊瑚","花伞软珊瑚","8.00-12.00",[],false,{"id":235,"speciesCode":236,"canonicalNameZh":237,"scientificName":238,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":239,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":240,"thumbnailUrl":241,"temperatureRange":221,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":52,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":52,"diet":223,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":242,"aliases":243,"minimumTankL":52,"ghRange":52,"khRange":231,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":52,"co2Requirement":52,"growthRate":52,"verificationTags":249,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":233},2676,"AQSP002096","直立肾形软珊瑚","Litophyton erectum",20202,"分布于印度-西太平洋热带礁区（留尼汪、印尼、日本至中国台湾）的直立分枝软珊瑚，曾用学名 Nephthea erecta。群体固着于硬底质，常见绿色至褐色，饲养难度较高，需稳定盐度33-35 ppt、水温24-27℃及成熟礁缸环境，与近似种依产地和成体形态区分。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2591\u002FAQSP002096_fbe0abb55a.jpg","主要依赖体内共生藻（虫黄藻）进行光合作用提供能量；在水流中可捕获微小浮游生物或悬浮有机颗粒，可定期添加珊瑚微粒粮。",[244,245,246,247,248],"直立手指珊瑚","直立软珊瑚","绿手指珊瑚","肾形手指珊瑚","蓝手指珊瑚",[],{"id":251,"speciesCode":252,"canonicalNameZh":253,"scientificName":254,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":255,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":256,"thumbnailUrl":257,"temperatureRange":221,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":52,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":52,"diet":223,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":258,"aliases":259,"minimumTankL":52,"ghRange":52,"khRange":231,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":264,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":52,"co2Requirement":52,"growthRate":52,"verificationTags":265,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":233},2679,"AQSP002099","细软珊瑚","Scleronephthya gracillima",20205,"细软珊瑚（Scleronephthya gracillima）为 Nephtheidae 科固着软珊瑚，主要记录于西太平洋至澳大利亚热带礁区。饲养难度高，需成熟礁缸、稳定盐度与钙镁，并常需补充微粒饵料；群体有扫荡触手，需预留空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies-ai\u002F20261023\u002F2679\u002Fec6d4c57468a477822a1.png","建议每周 2-3 次添加珊瑚粮、轮虫、丰年虾无节幼体等微粒饵料，搭配缓慢水流使触手捕获；同时保持水质稳定，避免过量投喂引发污染。",[216,260,261,262,263,230],"红须软珊瑚","细手指珊瑚","细枝软珊瑚","羽毛软珊瑚",95,[],{"id":267,"speciesCode":268,"canonicalNameZh":269,"scientificName":270,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":271,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":272,"thumbnailUrl":273,"temperatureRange":221,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":52,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":52,"diet":223,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":274,"aliases":275,"minimumTankL":52,"ghRange":52,"khRange":231,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":52,"co2Requirement":52,"growthRate":52,"verificationTags":281,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":233},2670,"AQSP002090","灰绿花软珊瑚","Anthelia glauca",20196,"灰绿花软珊瑚（Anthelia glauca）属花软珊瑚科，广泛分布于红海至西太平洋热带珊瑚礁。群体呈灰绿色，常匍匐扩展成片，与近缘千手属相比通常不脉冲摆动。属光合软珊瑚，饲养难度较高，需成熟礁缸稳定水质。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2585\u002FAQSP002090_745f1b0836.jpg","主要依靠共生藻进行光合作用，可少量捕食水中悬浮的微型浮游生物或微粒珊瑚粮；健康群体不需频繁投喂，过度添加有机饵料反而易导致水质恶化。",[276,277,278,279,280],"小花软珊瑚","灰绿羽花软珊瑚","绿花软珊瑚","蓝绿花软珊瑚","蓝花软珊瑚",[],{"id":283,"speciesCode":284,"canonicalNameZh":285,"scientificName":286,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":287,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":288,"thumbnailUrl":289,"temperatureRange":221,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":290,"careDifficulty":291,"plantPlacement":52,"diet":223,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":292,"aliases":293,"minimumTankL":52,"ghRange":52,"khRange":231,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":52,"co2Requirement":52,"growthRate":52,"verificationTags":299,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":233},2486,"AQSP001906","覆瓦小尖软珊瑚","Capnella imbricata",10012,"产于印度-太平洋热带海域的固着软珊瑚，俗称肯亚树珊瑚。群体呈树状分枝，浅棕至奶油色，靠共生虫黄藻提供主要能量，也会捕获水中微粒。饲养需成熟礁岩缸，对盐度与钙碱镁稳定性要求较高，难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2401\u002FAQSP001906_e1ff9a9255.jpg","15.00-30.00 cm","MODERATE","主要依赖共生虫黄藻提供能量，可每周追加1-2次微粒珊瑚粮或浮游动物，但投喂量不宜过多以免污染水质。",[294,295,296,294,297,298],"肯亚树珊瑚","树软珊瑚","绿树珊瑚","肯尼亚树珊瑚","软手指珊瑚",[],"zh-CN",[300],{"missingFields":303,"translatedFields":304,"locale":300,"totalFields":304,"status":305},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]