[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001914-diploastrea-heliopora":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":79,"morphology":91,"reproduction":95,"plant":100,"careGuide":101,"careSections":110,"compatibility":197,"price":198,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":199,"media":213,"relatedSpecies":214,"locale":305,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":306,"translationCoverage":307,"updatedAt":311},2494,"AQSP001914","日轮双星珊瑚","Diploastrea heliopora","CORAL","MARINE",10020,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁常见的大型块状造礁珊瑚，珊瑚杯大、呈星形日轮状，颜色以棕色、绿色为主。依赖共生藻，饲养难度高，需强光与稳定钙碱镁；具扫荡触手，需与其他珊瑚保持距离。",[18,19,20,21,22],"双星珊瑚","圆盘双星珊瑚","大圆盘珊瑚","太阳盘珊瑚","日轮珊瑚",[24,30,36,42,48,54,59],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},5500,"PHYLUM","Cnidaria","刺胞动物门","Animalia > Cnidaria",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},5510,"CLASS","Anthozoa","珊瑚虫纲","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},5532,"ORDER","Scleractinia","石珊瑚目","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":51},5984,"FAMILY","Diploastraeidae","","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Diploastraeidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":52,"pathText":58,"displayName":57},6135,"GENUS","Diploastrea","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Diploastraeidae > Diploastrea",{"id":60,"parentId":55,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":62,"displayName":6},6481,"SPECIES","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Diploastraeidae > Diploastrea > Diploastrea heliopora",[29,34,40,46,51,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":70,"depthMaxM":71,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":52,"ghMaxD":52,"distributionRegionsJson":74,"habitatType":75,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":77,"temperature":78},"印度-太平洋热带海域，从东非、红海至太平洋中部，常见于澳大利亚（含大堡礁）、印度尼西亚、斐济、泰国、关岛、美属萨摩亚等地的珊瑚礁。","热带浅海珊瑚礁硬基底，常附着于礁石或硬质底床，水深约 0-30 米。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","礁石硬基底","0.00","30.00","8.00","8.40","[\"澳大利亚\", \"英国\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"美属萨摩亚\", \"斐济\", \"泰国\", \"马约特\", \"关岛\"]","热带海域珊瑚礁硬基底","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":80,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":84,"minimumTankL":52,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":85,"phMin":86,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":52,"ghMaxD":52,"khMinD":72,"khMaxD":87,"minimumGroupSize":52,"feedingNotes":88,"compatibilityNotes":89,"careNotes":90},"HARD","AUTOTROPH","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","COLONY","ATTACHED","27.00","8.10","12.00","主要依赖共生藻光合作用提供能量，可每周补充 1-2 次珊瑚粮（如轮虫、浮游动物）或氨基酸，促进生长与显色。","对邻近珊瑚有较弱攻击性，需预留至少 10-15 cm 空间，避免扫荡触手直接接触；可与不啃食珊瑚的鱼类混养。","需要成熟稳定的礁岩缸，强光与中等水流，钙、镁、碱度需稳定；对水质波动敏感，新缸或参数不稳易导致白化或组织损伤。",{"maxLengthCm":52,"averageLengthCm":52,"lifespanMinYears":52,"lifespanMaxYears":52,"bodyShape":92,"coloration":93,"distinguishingFeatures":94,"sexualDimorphism":52},"大型块状或半球形群体，珊瑚杯大而明显，杯口呈星形或日轮状，隔壁厚且密集。","体色以棕色、绿色、奶油色为主，杯口常具深色辐射纹，整体色彩随光照与营养状况变化。","珊瑚杯大，相邻杯体排列如双星，隔壁厚密，群体致密；与同科近缘种相比，其杯体更显星形轮廓。",{"reproductionMode":96,"breedingDifficulty":80,"spawningType":97,"breedingSeason":52,"incubationDaysMin":52,"incubationDaysMax":52,"clutchSizeMin":52,"clutchSizeMax":52,"parentalCare":98,"breedingNotes":99},"FRAGMENTATION","有性生殖为配子释放，无性生殖为出芽或断裂。","待复验","水族箱内主要通过无性断裂或出芽扩增群体，切割分株应在稳定水质下进行并注意防感染；有性繁殖在人工环境中极难实现，一般不作为常规繁殖手段。",{"plantNotes":52},{"setupNotes":102,"waterChangeNotes":103,"densityNotes":104,"acclimationNotes":105,"feedingSummary":106,"commonMistakes":107,"completeness":108,"status":109},"建议使用至少运行 6 个月以上的成熟礁岩缸，提供强光（PAR 150-250）和中等至偏强且不规则的紊流；群体需足够空间扩展，避免与其他珊瑚接触。","每周换水 10-15%，使用优质海盐，保持盐度稳定在 33-35 ppt，并定期补充钙、镁、碱度。","单株或少量群体，须为扫荡触手预留至少 10-15 cm 间距，避免打架。","新入缸时采用缓慢滴流适应 1-2 小时，先置于中低光处，再逐步调整至目标位置，避免光照骤变。","主要依靠虫黄藻光合作用提供能量，可每周补充 1-2 次珊瑚粮或氨基酸。","① 光照不足导致共生藻衰退；② 与其他珊瑚距离过近引发攻击；③ 钙碱镁波动过大；④ 直接放入新缸未充分适应。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[111,126,144,162,180],{"id":112,"type":113,"title":114,"sortOrder":115,"payload":116},9235,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[117,120,123],{"phase":118,"content":119},"入缸前","确认缸体成熟度、光照、水流、钙碱镁达到要求，将珊瑚放入隔离盒适应水温。",{"phase":121,"content":122},"入缸","缓慢滴流适应 1-2 小时后，放置于中等光照、中等水流区域，观察触手伸展与颜色变化。",{"phase":124,"content":125},"稳定后","逐步移至理想位置，保持水质稳定，每周补充珊瑚粮，监测生长与显色。",{"id":127,"type":128,"title":129,"sortOrder":130,"payload":131},9236,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[132,134,136,138,140,142],{"item":133,"must":15},"光照强度达到中高光（PAR 150-250）",{"item":135,"must":15},"水流中等且呈不规则紊流",{"item":137,"must":15},"钙 400-450 ppm、镁 1250-1350 ppm、碱度 8-12 dKH",{"item":139,"must":15},"水温 24-27°C，盐度 33-35 ppt",{"item":141,"must":15},"与其他珊瑚预留至少 10-15 cm 距离",{"item":143,"must":15},"使用成熟礁岩缸（运行 ≥6 个月）",{"id":145,"type":146,"title":147,"sortOrder":148,"payload":149},9237,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[150,153,156,159],{"a":151,"q":152},"饲养难度较高，需要成熟稳定的礁岩缸，对光照和水质要求严格，不适合新手。","日轮双星珊瑚好养吗？",{"a":154,"q":155},"主要靠共生藻光合作用，但每周补充 1-2 次珊瑚粮或氨基酸有助于生长和维持颜色。","需要额外喂食吗？",{"a":157,"q":158},"具有较弱的扫荡触手，与邻近珊瑚接触时可能造成伤害，需预留充足空间。","会攻击其他珊瑚吗？",{"a":160,"q":161},"常见原因是光照过强或不足、水温过高、营养盐失衡，应立即检查并调整环境参数。","颜色变淡或白化是什么原因？",{"id":163,"type":164,"title":165,"sortOrder":166,"payload":167},9238,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[168,172,176],{"name":169,"action":170,"trigger":171},"白化","调整光照至适宜强度，稳定水温，加强换水以恢复水质。","水温骤升、光照过强或水质恶化",{"name":173,"action":174,"trigger":175},"组织损伤\u002F烂肉","改善水流避免直冲，必要时使用珊瑚专用消毒液处理，防止扩散。","物理摩擦或细菌感染",{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"颜色褐变","降低营养盐，增强光照，并检查水质参数。","营养盐过高或光照不足",{"id":181,"type":182,"title":183,"sortOrder":184,"payload":185},9239,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[186,190,193],{"text":187,"level":188,"reason":189},"避免置于水流直冲或死角，否则影响摄食与健康","CAUTION","不适宜水流会导致组织损伤或生长停滞",{"text":191,"level":188,"reason":192},"不要与生长快速的 SPS 或 LPS 过于接近","扫荡触手可能造成互相伤害",{"text":194,"level":195,"reason":196},"避免钙、碱度、镁剧烈波动","BAD","参数骤变可能导致组织坏死或白化",[],{},[200],{"id":201,"mediaType":202,"usageType":203,"title":204,"caption":205,"remoteUrl":206,"localPath":207,"mimeType":208,"copyrightHolder":209,"licenseNote":210,"sortOrder":211,"sourceId":212},7007,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","日轮双星珊瑚（Diploastrea heliopora）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F145018514","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F249025120\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2409\u002FAQSP001914_b67dfb852f.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Donald Davesne","CC-BY",0,102,{},[215,235,252,269,290],{"id":216,"speciesCode":217,"canonicalNameZh":218,"scientificName":219,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":220,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":221,"thumbnailUrl":222,"temperatureRange":223,"phRange":224,"sizeRange":52,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":52,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":225,"aliases":226,"minimumTankL":52,"ghRange":52,"khRange":232,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":52,"co2Requirement":52,"growthRate":52,"verificationTags":233,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":234},2481,"AQSP001901","棘棘星珊瑚","Acanthastrea echinata",10007,"棘棘星珊瑚（Acanthastrea echinata）是印度-太平洋热带礁区的石珊瑚，群体呈厚实块状，色彩以红、橙、绿、紫斑驳著称，常被称为“糖果脑”。饲养难度较高，需稳定钙镁碱度与中低光流，具半攻击性，会伸出扫荡触手，需预留生长空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2396\u002FAQSP001901_232eee2fb3.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","主要依赖共生藻提供能量，也可捕食细微浮游生物和有机碎屑；每周可投喂1-2次珊瑚粮、轮虫或细碎浮游动物，促进生长与显色。",[227,228,229,227,230,231],"棘脑","刺脑珊瑚","彩虹糖脑","澳洲糖果脑","糖果脑","8.00-12.00",[],false,{"id":236,"speciesCode":237,"canonicalNameZh":238,"scientificName":239,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":240,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":241,"thumbnailUrl":242,"temperatureRange":223,"phRange":224,"sizeRange":52,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":52,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":243,"aliases":244,"minimumTankL":52,"ghRange":52,"khRange":232,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":250,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":52,"co2Requirement":52,"growthRate":52,"verificationTags":251,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":234},2771,"AQSP002191","日本气室珊瑚","Alveopora japonica",10297,"日本气室珊瑚（Alveopora japonica）是分布于日本和韩国海域的小水螅体硬珊瑚（SPS），群体固着生长，珊瑚虫具12条触手，触手顶端呈小泡状，形态与近缘的万花筒珊瑚相似但更纤细。它主要依赖共生藻提供能量，对水质稳定性要求极高，饲养难度高，适合成熟礁岩缸，需预留生长空间并注意与其他珊瑚的竞争。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2686\u002FAQSP002191_48aafebcbd.jpg","主要依赖共生藻（虫黄藻）进行光合作用提供能量，可每周补充1-2次浮游动物或微粒珊瑚粮，以促进生长和颜色。",[245,246,247,248,249],"日本万花筒珊瑚","日本气孔珊瑚","日本气泡珊瑚","日本玫瑰珊瑚","日本花盆珊瑚",95,[],{"id":253,"speciesCode":254,"canonicalNameZh":255,"scientificName":256,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":257,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":258,"thumbnailUrl":259,"temperatureRange":223,"phRange":224,"sizeRange":52,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":52,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":260,"aliases":261,"minimumTankL":52,"ghRange":52,"khRange":232,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":250,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":52,"co2Requirement":52,"growthRate":52,"verificationTags":268,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":234},2772,"AQSP002192","八重珊瑚","Alveopora octoformis",10298,"产自印度尼西亚、毛里求斯等热带珊瑚礁区。群体固着生长，水螅体具 12 根触手，易与 24 触手的万花筒珊瑚区分；常见米黄至淡紫色。饲养需成熟礁缸，适温 24-27℃、盐度 33-35ppt、KH 8-12dKH，难度偏高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies-ai\u002F20261023\u002F2772\u002F7073598f0a4fa0201727.png","以体内虫黄藻光合产物为主要能量来源，可少量摄食微颗粒珊瑚粮或浮游生物；每周添加 1-2 次有助于维持状态。",[262,263,264,265,266,267],"八重万花筒","八重茉莉珊瑚","十二触手宝石花","毛里求斯八重珊瑚","短须万花筒珊瑚","重瓣宝石花珊瑚",[],{"id":270,"speciesCode":271,"canonicalNameZh":272,"scientificName":273,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":274,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":275,"thumbnailUrl":276,"temperatureRange":277,"phRange":224,"sizeRange":278,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":52,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":279,"aliases":280,"minimumTankL":287,"ghRange":288,"khRange":232,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":52,"co2Requirement":52,"growthRate":52,"verificationTags":289,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":234},2292,"AQSP001713","尼罗河珊瑚","Alveopora spongiosa",10052,"广泛分布于印度-太平洋热带海域的固着群体珊瑚，触手12个（与 Goniopora 的24个明显不同），呈圆盘状，颜色多变。需中等光照和中等水流，定期喂食浮游动物，饲养难度中等偏上，对水质稳定要求高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2128\u002Freview_3710_cb8a9f4d1a.jpg","24.00-26.00 C","20.00-50.00 cm","主要依赖共生藻，部分种可捕获浮游生物或微粒饵料。",[281,282,283,284,285,286],"尼罗河","花瓶珊瑚","牡丹珊瑚","玫瑰珊瑚","短须花瓶","茉莉花珊瑚","100.00","7.00-10.00",[],{"id":291,"speciesCode":292,"canonicalNameZh":293,"scientificName":294,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":295,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":296,"thumbnailUrl":297,"temperatureRange":223,"phRange":224,"sizeRange":52,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":52,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":298,"aliases":299,"minimumTankL":52,"ghRange":52,"khRange":232,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":52,"co2Requirement":52,"growthRate":52,"verificationTags":304,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":234},2483,"AQSP001903","多眼穴孔珊瑚","Astreopora myriophthalma",10009,"多眼穴孔珊瑚是轴孔珊瑚科（Acroporidae）的固着群体珊瑚，广泛分布于西太平洋至印度洋热带珊瑚礁硬基底，常见于澳大利亚、日本、印度尼西亚、新喀里多尼亚等地。主要依赖共生藻，饲养难度高，需成熟礁缸与稳定钙碱镁，并预留扫荡触手空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2398\u002FAQSP001903_3e944bdf2d.jpg","主要依赖共生藻提供营养，可少量摄食微粒浮游生物；健康群体不需要频繁直接投喂，过量投喂易污染水质。",[300,301,302,303],"多眼星孔珊瑚","星孔珊瑚","澳洲星孔珊瑚","穴孔珊瑚",[],"zh-CN",[305],{"missingFields":308,"translatedFields":309,"locale":305,"totalFields":309,"status":310},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]