[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001915-echinopora-lamellosa":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":65,"taxonomyPathText":64,"habitat":66,"care":78,"morphology":89,"reproduction":94,"plant":99,"careGuide":100,"careSections":109,"compatibility":196,"price":197,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":198,"media":212,"relatedSpecies":213,"locale":300,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":301,"translationCoverage":302,"updatedAt":306},2495,"AQSP001915","板叶棘孔珊瑚","Echinopora lamellosa","CORAL","MARINE",10021,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"广泛分布于印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁（澳大利亚、印度尼西亚、日本、菲律宾等）的石珊瑚，常形成板状或叶状群体，表面密布细小棘孔。水族箱建议水温 24-27℃、盐度 33-35ppt，饲养难度较高，对钙、碱度、镁稳定性要求苛刻，且具半攻击性，需预留生长与扫荡触手空间。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"印尼板叶棘孔","叶状棘孔珊瑚","板叶棘孔","板状棘孔珊瑚","紫板叶珊瑚","绿板叶珊瑚",[25,31,37,43,49,55,61],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},5500,"PHYLUM","Cnidaria","刺胞动物门","Animalia > Cnidaria",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},5510,"CLASS","Anthozoa","珊瑚虫纲","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},5532,"ORDER","Scleractinia","石珊瑚目","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},5577,"FAMILY","Merulinidae","裸肋珊瑚科","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Merulinidae",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":58,"chineseName":59,"pathText":60,"displayName":58},6136,"GENUS","Echinopora","","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Merulinidae > Echinopora",{"id":62,"parentId":56,"rankCode":63,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":64,"displayName":6},6482,"SPECIES","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Merulinidae > Echinopora > Echinopora lamellosa",[30,35,41,47,53,58,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":67,"naturalHabitat":68,"waterLayer":69,"currentPreference":70,"substratePreference":59,"depthMinM":59,"depthMaxM":59,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":59,"ghMaxD":59,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"广泛分布于印度-太平洋热带海域，包括澳大利亚、印度尼西亚、美属萨摩亚、新喀里多尼亚、日本、马绍尔群岛、菲律宾、塞舌尔等。","热带海域珊瑚礁硬基底，常见于礁石斜坡或礁坪，光照充足、水质清澈。","ALL","UNKNOWN","8.10","8.40","[\"澳大利亚\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"美属萨摩亚\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"日本\", \"马绍尔群岛\", \"菲律宾\", \"塞舌尔\"]","热带珊瑚礁硬基底 \u002F 礁石斜坡","24.00","27.00","24.00-27.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":79,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"socialBehavior":82,"swimmingLayer":83,"minimumTankL":59,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":59,"ghMaxD":59,"khMinD":84,"khMaxD":85,"minimumGroupSize":59,"feedingNotes":86,"compatibilityNotes":87,"careNotes":88},"HARD","AUTOTROPH","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","COLONY","ATTACHED","8.00","12.00","主要依赖体内共生藻进行光合作用，可每周关闭水泵后喷喂珊瑚粮或浮游生物 1 次促进生长，非必须。","具半攻击性，夜间可能伸出扫荡触手攻击邻近珊瑚，需与其他珊瑚保持至少 5-10 cm 距离，并预留向四周扩展的空间。","需成熟礁缸、稳定盐度及钙、碱度、镁；提供中等光照与中等间接水流，避免直吹和突然强光。",{"maxLengthCm":59,"averageLengthCm":59,"lifespanMinYears":59,"lifespanMaxYears":59,"bodyShape":90,"coloration":91,"distinguishingFeatures":92,"sexualDimorphism":93},"固着生长的珊瑚虫群体，常见板状或叶状，表面具小而密的珊瑚杯（棘孔）。","颜色多变，常见棕色、绿色、紫色，有时带淡色边缘；水螅体通常与共肉同色或略淡。","板状\u002F叶状生长形态，表面布满细小棘孔状珊瑚杯；与同属其他种需结合群体形态与分布区分。","不适用；群体由克隆个体组成，无明显性别区分。",{"reproductionMode":95,"breedingDifficulty":79,"spawningType":96,"breedingSeason":59,"incubationDaysMin":59,"incubationDaysMax":59,"clutchSizeMin":59,"clutchSizeMax":59,"parentalCare":97,"breedingNotes":98},"FRAGMENTATION","有性繁殖为释放配子、体外受精；水族箱常通过断枝进行无性扩增。","待复验","可在人工环境中通过断枝扩增，但要求母体健康、水质稳定；有性繁殖在家庭水族箱中极少成功。",{"plantNotes":59},{"setupNotes":101,"waterChangeNotes":102,"densityNotes":103,"acclimationNotes":104,"feedingSummary":105,"commonMistakes":106,"completeness":107,"status":108},"建议成熟礁缸（至少运行6个月以上），活石提供生物过滤；使用中等光照与中等间接水流，避免直吹，为群体留出向四周扩展的空间。","每周换水 10%~20%，使用优质海盐，保持盐度稳定；定期检测并补充钙、碱度、镁。","群体与群体、群体与其他珊瑚之间至少保持 5~10 cm 距离，防止扫荡触手接触。","入缸时先置于缸底或低光处适应 1~2 周，再逐步移至目标位置；若从弱光环境转入强光，需分阶段增加光照，避免光休克。","主要依赖体内共生藻进行光合作用；可每周关闭水泵后喷喂珊瑚粮或浮游生物 1 次促进生长，非必须。","① 放入未成熟的新缸，水质波动导致脱骨；② 与其他珊瑚摆放过近，夜间被扫荡触手攻击；③ 光照提升过快引起白化；④ 忽略钙、碱度、镁的长期稳定。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[110,125,143,161,179],{"id":111,"type":112,"title":113,"sortOrder":114,"payload":115},9240,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[116,119,122],{"phase":117,"content":118},"入缸前","准备成熟礁缸，确保钙、碱度、镁稳定在目标范围；选择健康个体，观察无白化、无组织脱落、水螅体可伸展。",{"phase":120,"content":121},"入缸","先置于低光、间接水流处适应 1~2 周，避免强光直射；每日观察水螅体伸展情况，若有收缩或变白立即降低光照。",{"phase":123,"content":124},"稳定后","逐步移至目标位置，提供中高光与中等水流；定期检测水质，保持参数稳定，并观察是否与邻近珊瑚发生接触。",{"id":126,"type":127,"title":128,"sortOrder":129,"payload":130},9241,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[131,133,135,137,139,141],{"item":132,"must":15},"成熟礁缸（至少运行6个月以上）",{"item":134,"must":15},"钙、碱度、镁长期稳定，并定期检测",{"item":136,"must":15},"pH 8.1-8.4，盐度 33-35ppt，水温 24-27℃",{"item":138,"must":15},"提供中等光照与中等间接水流，避免直吹",{"item":140,"must":15},"与邻近珊瑚保持至少 5-10 cm 距离",{"item":142,"must":15},"缓慢适应光照，避免突然增强导致白化",{"id":144,"type":145,"title":146,"sortOrder":147,"payload":148},9242,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[149,152,155,158],{"a":150,"q":151},"主要依赖体内共生藻进行光合作用，通常不需要额外投喂；若想促进生长，可每周关闭水泵后喷喂一次珊瑚粮或浮游生物。","板叶棘孔珊瑚需要喂食吗？",{"a":153,"q":154},"不太适合。该种对水质稳定性要求高，钙、碱度、镁波动过大容易导致组织坏死或脱骨，建议有成熟礁缸经验后再尝试。","它适合新手饲养吗？",{"a":156,"q":157},"具半攻击性，夜间可能伸出扫荡触手攻击邻近珊瑚。必须与其他珊瑚保持足够距离，避免直接接触。","它会攻击其他珊瑚吗？",{"a":159,"q":160},"健康个体颜色正常、水螅体伸展、无白化或组织脱落；若出现局部变白、组织溶解或藻类覆盖，需立即检查水质和光照。","如何判断它是否健康？",{"id":162,"type":163,"title":164,"sortOrder":165,"payload":166},9243,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[167,171,175],{"name":168,"action":169,"trigger":170},"白化","立即降低光照强度，将珊瑚移至低光处；检查水温是否超过27℃，逐步调整至稳定范围。","光照过强或水温过高，导致共生藻排出",{"name":172,"action":173,"trigger":174},"组织坏死（RTN\u002FSTN）","移入独立检疫容器，检测并稳定水质、减少刺激；无脊椎动物对多种药物敏感，不要在主缸盲目用药。","水质剧烈波动、细菌感染或物理损伤",{"name":176,"action":177,"trigger":178},"藻类附着","降低营养盐，增加水流，手动清除藻类；检查光照是否充足，避免持续弱光。","营养盐过高或光照不足，丝状藻覆盖群体表面",{"id":180,"type":181,"title":182,"sortOrder":183,"payload":184},9244,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[185,189,193],{"text":186,"level":187,"reason":188},"不要与快速生长的珊瑚紧密摆放","CAUTION","夜间扫荡触手可能杀死邻近珊瑚组织，造成不可逆损伤。",{"text":190,"level":191,"reason":192},"避免突然增强光照","BAD","易导致白化，共生藻大量排出后恢复困难。",{"text":194,"level":187,"reason":195},"不要放入未成熟的新缸","水质波动大，易引发脱骨或组织坏死，适应失败率高。",[],{},[199],{"id":200,"mediaType":201,"usageType":202,"title":203,"caption":204,"remoteUrl":205,"localPath":206,"mimeType":207,"copyrightHolder":208,"licenseNote":209,"sortOrder":210,"sourceId":211},7008,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","板叶棘孔珊瑚（Echinopora lamellosa）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F188280982","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F329486457\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2410\u002FAQSP001915_be0499a119.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Donald Davesne","CC-BY",0,102,{},[214,236,252,270,286],{"id":215,"speciesCode":216,"canonicalNameZh":217,"scientificName":218,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":219,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":220,"thumbnailUrl":221,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":223,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":224,"aliases":225,"minimumTankL":232,"ghRange":59,"khRange":233,"lifespanRange":59,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":234,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":235},2286,"AQSP001707","提琴珊瑚","Caulastrea furcata",10046,"广泛分布于印度-太平洋的常见大型水螅体石珊瑚（LPS），群体由分枝状圆柱形珊瑚石组成，形似喇叭或糖果，颜色多样（荧光绿、棕、蓝灰等）。体内有虫黄藻，可进行光合作用，也可捕食浮游动物。饲养容易，适合新手，需中等光照与水流，注意补充钙与KH。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2122\u002FAQGAPC11E7DA81E87_7312cba27c.jpg","8.10-8.40","10.00-30.00 cm","主要依赖共生藻，部分种可捕获浮游生物或微粒饵料。",[226,227,228,229,230,231],"分支珊瑚","烟花珊瑚","分枝干星珊瑚","叉枝干星","喇叭珊瑚","牛眼珊瑚","40.00","8.00-12.00",[],false,{"id":237,"speciesCode":238,"canonicalNameZh":239,"scientificName":240,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":241,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":242,"thumbnailUrl":243,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":59,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":244,"aliases":245,"minimumTankL":59,"ghRange":59,"khRange":233,"lifespanRange":59,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":251,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":235},2492,"AQSP001912","小眼穴星珊瑚","Cyphastrea microphthalma",10018,"小眼穴星珊瑚（Cyphastrea microphthalma）是印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁中常见的表覆状石珊瑚，珊瑚杯直径仅约1-2毫米、杯口细小密集，常见褐绿或蓝灰色。饲养难度高，需成熟礁岩缸维持盐度33-35ppt、KH 8-12dKH，半攻击性需预留生长空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2407\u002FAQSP001912_07194ac5eb.jpg","主要依赖共生虫黄藻，可捕食细微浮游生物或溶解有机质；建议每周额外投喂一次珊瑚雪或微颗粒浮游动物，促进组织增厚。",[246,247,248,249,250],"小孔星珊瑚","小眼星珊瑚","小眼星花珊瑚","小眼穴孔珊瑚","微眼星珊瑚",[],{"id":253,"speciesCode":254,"canonicalNameZh":255,"scientificName":256,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":257,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":258,"thumbnailUrl":259,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":260,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":224,"aliases":261,"minimumTankL":268,"ghRange":59,"khRange":233,"lifespanRange":59,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":269,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":235},2290,"AQSP001711","蜂巢珊瑚","Favites abdita",10050,"印度-太平洋广泛分布的 LPS 石珊瑚，群体块状，珊瑚杯呈蜂窝状、壁厚，颜色多变（绿、棕、橙等）。中光中流、需稳定钙\u002Fkh，饲养难度中等；夜间伸出短触手捕食，具较强攻击性，需与其他珊瑚保持距离。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2126\u002Freview_3707_e63b58aaa4.jpg","100.00 cm",[262,263,264,265,266,267],"脑珊瑚","蜂巢脑","星辰蜂巢","格仔脑","绿格脑珊瑚","绿蜂巢","50.00",[],{"id":271,"speciesCode":272,"canonicalNameZh":273,"scientificName":274,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":275,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":276,"thumbnailUrl":277,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":59,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":278,"aliases":279,"minimumTankL":59,"ghRange":59,"khRange":233,"lifespanRange":59,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":285,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":235},2778,"AQSP002198","中华角菊珊瑚","Favites chinensis",10304,"原产于西太平洋至印度洋热带珊瑚礁的块状硬珊瑚，见于日本、印度尼西亚、澳大利亚等地。群体团块状，珊瑚杯多角形，颜色以棕、绿、紫褐为主。饲养难度高，需成熟礁缸、强光与稳定钙碱镁；具半攻击性，需预留充足空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2693\u002FAQSP002198_2851569c4f.jpg","主要依靠体内虫黄藻光合作用提供能量，可少量捕获水中浮游生物或微粒饵料；无需每日投喂，偶尔喷喂珊瑚粮或轮虫即可。",[280,281,282,283,284],"中华菊珊瑚","中国角菊珊瑚","绿角菊珊瑚","蜂窝角菊","角菊珊瑚",[],{"id":287,"speciesCode":288,"canonicalNameZh":289,"scientificName":290,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":291,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":292,"thumbnailUrl":293,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":59,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":294,"aliases":295,"minimumTankL":59,"ghRange":59,"khRange":233,"lifespanRange":59,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":299,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":235},2779,"AQSP002199","弯曲角菊珊瑚","Favites flexuosa",10305,"弯曲角菊珊瑚（Favites flexuosa）是印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁常见的块状石珊瑚，群体由多角形珊瑚杯组成，杯壁厚实，常见棕色、绿色或奶油色。饲养难度高，需成熟礁缸、强光与稳定钙碱度，对水质波动敏感，且具有半攻击性，需预留生长空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2694\u002FAQSP002199_798b0b0bf3.jpg","主要依赖共生藻（虫黄藻）进行光合作用获取能量，也可捕食水中的微小浮游生物和有机颗粒。建议每周补充一次珊瑚粮或浮游动物。",[296,297,298,282,284],"多角菊珊瑚","弯角菊珊瑚","曲角菊珊瑚",[],"zh-CN",[300],{"missingFields":303,"translatedFields":304,"locale":300,"totalFields":304,"status":305},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]