[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001918-halomitra-pileus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":77,"morphology":88,"reproduction":93,"plant":98,"careGuide":99,"careSections":108,"compatibility":195,"price":196,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":197,"media":211,"relatedSpecies":212,"locale":301,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":302,"translationCoverage":303,"updatedAt":307},2498,"AQSP001918","帽状菌珊瑚","Halomitra pileus","CORAL","MARINE",10024,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"帽状菌珊瑚是分布于印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁的中大型石珊瑚，群体呈扁平帽状或圆盘状，中央微凹、边缘波状，表面具放射状隔片。依赖共生藻营养，饲养难度高，对水质与光照要求苛刻；具半攻击性，需预留扫荡触手空间。",[18,19,20,21,22],"圆盘石芝","帽状石芝","帽状石芝珊瑚","帽状蕈珊瑚","菌帽珊瑚",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},5500,"PHYLUM","Cnidaria","刺胞动物门","Animalia > Cnidaria",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},5510,"CLASS","Anthozoa","珊瑚虫纲","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},5532,"ORDER","Scleractinia","石珊瑚目","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},5580,"FAMILY","Fungiidae","蕈珊瑚科","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Fungiidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":57},6138,"GENUS","Halomitra","","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Fungiidae > Halomitra",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},6485,"SPECIES","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Fungiidae > Halomitra > Halomitra pileus",[29,34,40,46,52,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":58,"depthMinM":58,"depthMaxM":58,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":58,"ghMaxD":58,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"分布于印度-太平洋热带海域：澳大利亚、印度尼西亚、马约特、马绍尔群岛、美属萨摩亚、菲律宾、巴布亚新几内亚等。","热带浅海珊瑚礁区，附着或半游离于硬质基底，常见于礁坡与泻湖。","BOTTOM","UNKNOWN","8.10","8.40","[\"澳大利亚\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"马约特\", \"马绍尔群岛\", \"美属萨摩亚\", \"菲律宾\", \"美国本土外小岛屿\", \"巴布亚新几内亚\"]","热带海域珊瑚礁硬基底","24.00","27.00","24.00-27.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":78,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":58,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":58,"ghMaxD":58,"khMinD":83,"khMaxD":84,"minimumGroupSize":58,"feedingNotes":85,"compatibilityNotes":86,"careNotes":87},"HARD","AUTOTROPH","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","COLONY","ATTACHED","8.00","12.00","主要依赖共生藻（虫黄藻）光合作用提供营养，也可捕获浮游生物或有机颗粒作为补充。在成熟礁缸中通常无需刻意投喂。","具有半攻击性，会伸出扫荡触手，需与邻近珊瑚保持足够距离。避免与弱势或无防卫能力的珊瑚紧邻摆放。","需成熟礁缸、稳定盐度及钙、碱度、镁水平；提供中至强光照与适度水流，具体光流需根据个体表现调整。",{"maxLengthCm":58,"averageLengthCm":58,"lifespanMinYears":58,"lifespanMaxYears":58,"bodyShape":89,"coloration":90,"distinguishingFeatures":91,"sexualDimorphism":92},"固着生长的珊瑚虫群体；群体呈扁平帽状至圆盘状，中央微凹，边缘常波状或褶皱，表面具放射状隔片。","体色多变，常见棕、绿、灰褐色，随光照与共生藻密度而变化；口盘处颜色可能较深。","属级分类明确；种级识别需观察成体骨骼细节和产地。幼体或断片可能形态不稳定，建议通过清晰的口盘与隔片特征辅助判断。","外观无明显性别差异；有性生殖时释放配子，无性别二态性。",{"reproductionMode":94,"breedingDifficulty":78,"spawningType":95,"breedingSeason":58,"incubationDaysMin":58,"incubationDaysMax":58,"clutchSizeMin":58,"clutchSizeMax":58,"parentalCare":96,"breedingNotes":97},"FRAGMENTATION","以无性断裂为主，有性繁殖时释放配子","待复验","在水族箱中可通过人工分割或自然断裂形成新个体，但伤口需保持清洁并缓慢适应。有性繁殖成功案例极少，维持水质稳定是关键。",{"plantNotes":58},{"setupNotes":100,"waterChangeNotes":101,"densityNotes":102,"acclimationNotes":103,"feedingSummary":104,"commonMistakes":105,"completeness":106,"status":107},"需成熟礁缸，提供稳定钙、碱度、镁。建议放置于中至强光、中度水流的区域，底部需留出足够空间供其扩展。","每周换水 10%-15%，使用优质海盐，保持盐度 33-35ppt。","单一个体即可占据较大面积，需预留生长空间；不可密集摆放。","珊瑚入缸需缓慢滴水适应 1 小时以上，避免光照骤变；先置于低光处，再逐步移至目标位置。","主要依赖虫黄藻，可偶尔投喂珊瑚粮或浮游生物；强光下通常无需额外喂食。","① 光照过强或过弱导致白化；② 与邻近珊瑚距离不足，被扫荡触手攻击；③ 水质波动大或钙碱镁不稳定；④ 直接置于强流下造成组织损伤。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[109,124,142,160,178],{"id":110,"type":111,"title":112,"sortOrder":113,"payload":114},9255,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[115,118,121],{"phase":116,"content":117},"入缸前","检查水质参数（盐度33-35ppt，pH 8.1-8.4，KH 8-12），准备成熟活石与稳定光照。",{"phase":119,"content":120},"入缸","缓慢滴水适应，先置于缸底低光处，观察24小时是否伸展。",{"phase":122,"content":123},"稳定后","逐步移至中光中流位置，每周监测钙镁KH，避免移动。",{"id":125,"type":126,"title":127,"sortOrder":128,"payload":129},9256,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[130,132,134,136,138,140],{"item":131,"must":15},"成熟礁缸（运行6个月以上）",{"item":133,"must":15},"钙、碱度、镁测试剂",{"item":135,"must":15},"中至强光照（LED\u002FT5）",{"item":137,"must":15},"适度水流（间接、乱流）",{"item":139,"must":15},"与邻近珊瑚保持10cm以上距离",{"item":141,"must":15},"盐度计\u002F光学比重计",{"id":143,"type":144,"title":145,"sortOrder":146,"payload":147},9257,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[148,151,154,157],{"a":149,"q":150},"主要依赖虫黄藻，健康个体在强光下无需刻意投喂，可偶尔喂珊瑚粮。","帽状菌珊瑚需要喂食吗？",{"a":152,"q":153},"会伸出扫荡触手，需与邻近珊瑚保持距离。","它会攻击其他珊瑚吗？",{"a":155,"q":156},"不适合，对水质稳定性要求高，建议有成熟礁缸经验者饲养。","适合新手吗？",{"a":158,"q":159},"口盘展开、颜色饱满、无白化或组织溃烂；若长期不伸展需检查光照水流。","如何判断是否健康？",{"id":161,"type":162,"title":163,"sortOrder":164,"payload":165},9258,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[166,170,174],{"name":167,"action":168,"trigger":169},"白化","降低光照、稳定温度，必要时遮光。","光照过强或水温过高导致虫黄藻排出",{"name":171,"action":172,"trigger":173},"组织溃烂","移入独立检疫容器，检测并稳定水质、减少刺激；无脊椎动物对多种药物敏感，不要在主缸盲目用药。","物理损伤或细菌感染",{"name":175,"action":176,"trigger":177},"脱骨\u002F底部组织退缩","调整钙镁KH参数，增加间接水流，移除坏死组织。","钙碱度失衡或水流不足",{"id":179,"type":180,"title":181,"sortOrder":182,"payload":183},9259,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[184,188,192],{"text":185,"level":186,"reason":187},"具有半攻击性，会伤害邻近珊瑚，需保持距离","CAUTION","扫荡触手可造成组织损伤",{"text":189,"level":190,"reason":191},"对水质波动敏感，钙碱镁骤变可致死","BAD","硬骨珊瑚依赖稳定化学参数",{"text":193,"level":186,"reason":194},"不可与无防卫能力的软珊瑚紧邻摆放","扫荡触手会攻击软珊瑚",[],{},[198],{"id":199,"mediaType":200,"usageType":201,"title":202,"caption":203,"remoteUrl":204,"localPath":205,"mimeType":206,"copyrightHolder":207,"licenseNote":208,"sortOrder":209,"sourceId":210},7011,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","帽状菌珊瑚（Halomitra pileus）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F206712553","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F365558062\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2413\u002FAQSP001918_c31d8b003a.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Debra Baker","CC-BY",0,102,{},[213,232,248,267,284],{"id":214,"speciesCode":215,"canonicalNameZh":216,"scientificName":217,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":218,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":219,"thumbnailUrl":220,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":221,"sizeRange":58,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":222,"aliases":223,"minimumTankL":58,"ghRange":58,"khRange":229,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":230,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":231},2489,"AQSP001909","多刺栉珊瑚","Ctenactis echinata",10015,"多刺栉珊瑚是印度-太平洋珊瑚礁区的单体石珊瑚，分布于澳大利亚、印度尼西亚、日本、埃及（红海）、新喀里多尼亚、菲律宾、斐济、帕劳等热带海域。饲养难度高，需成熟礁缸：水温24-27℃、盐度33-35ppt、KH8-12。成体骨骼具明显棘刺，具半攻击性，需留出触手伸展空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2404\u002FAQSP001909_5a7f8bfa13.jpg","8.10-8.40","主要依赖共生虫黄藻提供能量，可偶尔捕获水中微粒或浮游生物；人工可每周投喂少量珊瑚粮或轮虫，避免过量污染水质。",[224,225,226,227,228],"刺栉珊瑚","多刺蕈珊瑚","多刺蘑菇珊瑚","栉齿珊瑚","棘刺栉珊瑚","8.00-12.00",[],false,{"id":233,"speciesCode":234,"canonicalNameZh":235,"scientificName":236,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":237,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":238,"thumbnailUrl":239,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":221,"sizeRange":58,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":240,"aliases":241,"minimumTankL":58,"ghRange":58,"khRange":229,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":247,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":231},2490,"AQSP001910","圆珊瑚","Cycloseris cyclolites",10016,"圆珊瑚（Cycloseris cyclolites）是印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁的硬骨珊瑚，成体常呈游离圆盘状平铺于硬质底床，依赖虫黄藻获取能量。本种对钙、碱度与盐度稳定要求高，饲养难度 HARD，适合成熟礁岩缸，需预留足够间距防止刺细胞互伤。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2405\u002FAQSP001910_95dc4a1ebc.jpg","主要依赖体内共生藻，可少量捕获浮游生物或微粒；水族中偶尔添加珊瑚粮需谨慎，避免污染水质。",[242,243,244,245,246],"圆盘飞盘","海葵菇","短须飞盘","飞盘珊瑚","香菇珊瑚",[],{"id":249,"speciesCode":250,"canonicalNameZh":246,"scientificName":251,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":252,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":253,"thumbnailUrl":254,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":255,"sizeRange":256,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":257,"aliases":258,"minimumTankL":264,"ghRange":58,"khRange":229,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":265,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":266,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":231},2293,"AQSP001714","Fungia fungites",10053,"印度-太平洋热带海域广布的单体自由生活石珊瑚（香菇珊瑚），成体不固着、可缓慢移动和翻正；颜色多变，直径可达 28 cm。饲养需中等光照与中低水流，每周投喂肉食饵料，移动特性要求与其它珊瑚保持距离，否则会刺伤邻近珊瑚。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2129\u002FAQGAPAE7FFFE1A7EF_dd74d3cc0d.jpg","8.00-8.40","12.00-28.00 cm","主要依赖共生藻，部分种可捕获浮游生物或微粒饵料。",[259,260,261,262,244,263],"单盘珊瑚","蕈珊瑚","圆盘珊瑚","盘状珊瑚","蘑菇珊瑚","100.00",97,[],{"id":268,"speciesCode":269,"canonicalNameZh":270,"scientificName":271,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":272,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":273,"thumbnailUrl":274,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":255,"sizeRange":275,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":257,"aliases":276,"minimumTankL":264,"ghRange":58,"khRange":229,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":265,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":283,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":231},2294,"AQSP001715","火柴头珊瑚","Heliofungia actiniformis",10054,"印度-太平洋常见的大型单体自由生活石珊瑚，直径可达25cm，具极长触手形似海葵，故俗称长须飞盘。饲养需强光、中等水流与定期喂食，对水质敏感，触手会蛰伤邻近珊瑚，需预留空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2130\u002FAQGAPBF49793102A1_409e8d33db.jpg","15.00-25.00 cm",[277,278,279,280,281,282],"火柴头","长须香菇","海葵飞盘","红飞盘","绿飞盘","长须飞盘",[],{"id":285,"speciesCode":286,"canonicalNameZh":287,"scientificName":288,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":289,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":290,"thumbnailUrl":291,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":221,"sizeRange":292,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":293,"aliases":294,"minimumTankL":58,"ghRange":58,"khRange":229,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":300,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":231},2500,"AQSP001920","鞋底珊瑚","Herpolitha limax",10026,"鞋底珊瑚（Herpolitha limax）是蕈珊瑚科中体形特殊的单体自由生活石珊瑚，成体脱落后在礁坪沙底缓慢移动。身体长条如鞋底或舌状，中央有一条轴向口沟，常见棕、绿或灰色。分布于印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁，饲养难度高，需成熟礁缸和稳定水质。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2415\u002FAQSP001920_a1adc51368.jpg","20.00-30.00 cm","主要依赖共生藻光合作用提供营养，可捕食微小浮游动物或有机碎屑；在营养贫乏的成熟缸中偶尔投喂珊瑚粮、轮虫等微粒饵料。",[295,296,297,298,299],"拖鞋珊瑚","牛舌珊瑚","舌头珊瑚","长舌珊瑚","长飞盘珊瑚",[],"zh-CN",[301],{"missingFields":304,"translatedFields":305,"locale":301,"totalFields":305,"status":306},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]