[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001927-lobactis-scutaria":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":77,"morphology":88,"reproduction":92,"plant":97,"careGuide":98,"careSections":107,"compatibility":195,"price":196,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":197,"media":211,"relatedSpecies":212,"locale":299,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":300,"translationCoverage":301,"updatedAt":305},2507,"AQSP001927","盾形叶珊瑚","Lobactis scutaria","CORAL","MARINE",10033,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"分布于印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁的 Fungiidae 科珊瑚，固着生长于硬基底，依赖共生藻为营养，半攻击性。饲养水温 24–27℃、盐度 33–35ppt，对钙、碱度稳定要求极高，仅适合成熟礁缸，饲养难度高。",[18,19,20,21,22],"圆盾珊瑚","扁盘蕈珊瑚","盾叶珊瑚","盾形蕈珊瑚","盾形蘑菇珊瑚",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},5500,"PHYLUM","Cnidaria","刺胞动物门","Animalia > Cnidaria",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},5510,"CLASS","Anthozoa","珊瑚虫纲","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},5532,"ORDER","Scleractinia","石珊瑚目","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},5580,"FAMILY","Fungiidae","蕈珊瑚科","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Fungiidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":57},6146,"GENUS","Lobactis","","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Fungiidae > Lobactis",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},6494,"SPECIES","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Fungiidae > Lobactis > Lobactis scutaria",[29,34,40,46,52,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":58,"depthMinM":58,"depthMaxM":58,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":58,"ghMaxD":58,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"印度-太平洋热带海域，包括印度尼西亚、澳大利亚、日本南部、马绍尔群岛、法属波利尼西亚，以及美属萨摩亚、美国太平洋领地等。","热带海域珊瑚礁硬基底，常附着于礁石或硬质底床。","ALL","UNKNOWN","8.10","8.40","[\"美属萨摩亚\", \"美国\", \"美国本土外小岛屿\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"澳大利亚\", \"日本\", \"马绍尔群岛\", \"法属波利尼西亚\"]","热带海域珊瑚礁硬基底","24.00","27.00","24.00-27.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":78,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":58,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":58,"ghMaxD":58,"khMinD":83,"khMaxD":84,"minimumGroupSize":58,"feedingNotes":85,"compatibilityNotes":86,"careNotes":87},"HARD","AUTOTROPH","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","COLONY","ATTACHED","8.00","12.00","以共生藻（虫黄藻）供能为主，部分个体可捕食浮游动物或微粒饵料；健康珊瑚通常无需额外投喂，每周可少量补充轮虫或珊瑚粮促进伸展。","半攻击性，会伸出扫荡触手，需与娇弱珊瑚保持足够间距（建议至少 10 cm），防止触手灼伤。","需成熟礁缸（建议运行 6 个月以上）、稳定盐度与钙、镁、碱度；光照与水流应保持稳定，避免强流直吹和参数骤变。",{"maxLengthCm":58,"averageLengthCm":58,"lifespanMinYears":58,"lifespanMaxYears":58,"bodyShape":89,"coloration":90,"distinguishingFeatures":91,"sexualDimorphism":58},"固着生长的珊瑚虫群体，骨骼扁平近盾形，中央具口部，触手可伸展。","体色多变，常见黄褐、棕或绿色，口盘颜色常较深或具放射纹；具体色型受光照与产地影响。","具 Fungiidae 科典型扁平盘状骨骼，边缘常具细齿或褶皱；与同科其他种相比，盾形叶珊瑚的种级鉴定依赖盘面轮廓与产地。",{"reproductionMode":93,"breedingDifficulty":78,"spawningType":94,"breedingSeason":58,"incubationDaysMin":58,"incubationDaysMax":58,"clutchSizeMin":58,"clutchSizeMax":58,"parentalCare":95,"breedingNotes":96},"FRAGMENTATION","多数石珊瑚为释放配子型，本种可进行无性断裂繁殖；人工环境少见有性繁殖记录。","珊瑚幼虫为浮浪幼虫，亲体无抚育行为。","水族箱内主要依赖断裂或碎片繁殖，需极稳定水质；有性繁殖（释放配子）在人工环境极难成功。",{"plantNotes":58},{"setupNotes":99,"waterChangeNotes":100,"densityNotes":101,"acclimationNotes":102,"feedingSummary":103,"commonMistakes":104,"completeness":105,"status":106},"成熟礁缸（建议运行 6 个月以上），提供充足光照和缓慢至中等的间接水流；活石或硬基底，留出触手伸展空间。","每周换水 10–20%，使用优质海盐，确保盐度稳定，补充钙、镁、碱度。","群体可扩展，但个体间需保持 10 cm 以上间距，防止扫荡触手互伤。","缓慢滴水适应 1–2 小时，避免光照骤变；先放缸底弱光区，逐步移到目标位置。","健康个体主要依靠虫黄藻，通常无需额外投喂；可每周少量投喂珊瑚粮或浮游动物，非必需。","① 将新缸或水质波动大的缸用于饲养；② 强流直吹导致组织损伤；③ 忽略钙、碱度维持；④ 与娇弱珊瑚过近导致触手灼伤。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[108,123,142,160,178],{"id":109,"type":110,"title":111,"sortOrder":112,"payload":113},9300,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[114,117,120],{"phase":115,"content":116},"入缸前","确认缸龄≥6 个月，钙 400–450 mg\u002FL，碱度 8–12 dKH，镁 1250–1350 mg\u002FL，盐度 33–35ppt；调整光照为中高，水流缓慢至中等，预留位置。",{"phase":118,"content":119},"入缸","缓慢滴水适应 1–2 小时，先放缸底弱光区，逐步移到目标位置；观察触手是否伸展、是否有组织损伤。",{"phase":121,"content":122},"稳定后","每周检测 KH 和钙，维持稳定；每 1–2 周少量喂食浮游生物或珊瑚粮可促进伸展，但非必需；发现触手长时间不回缩需检查水质或邻体冲突。",{"id":124,"type":125,"title":126,"sortOrder":127,"payload":128},9301,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[129,131,133,135,137,139],{"item":130,"must":15},"成熟礁缸运行≥6个月，钙镁碱度稳定",{"item":132,"must":15},"盐度维持 33–35ppt，温度 24–27℃",{"item":134,"must":15},"中高光、缓至中等水流，避免直吹",{"item":136,"must":15},"与邻近珊瑚留出至少 10cm 触手伸展空间",{"item":138,"must":15},"每周监测 KH、钙，换水 10–20%",{"item":140,"must":141},"可每周少量投喂珊瑚粮\u002F浮游动物",false,{"id":143,"type":144,"title":145,"sortOrder":146,"payload":147},9302,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[148,151,154,157],{"a":149,"q":150},"属于高难度珊瑚，仅适合成熟礁缸；对水质波动、钙碱度变化敏感，新手慎选。","盾形叶珊瑚好养吗？",{"a":152,"q":153},"主要依赖虫黄藻光合作用，健康个体通常不需额外喂食；可每周少量投喂轮虫、珊瑚粮促进伸展。","需要额外喂食吗？",{"a":155,"q":156},"半攻击性，会伸出扫荡触手，需与娇弱珊瑚保持至少 10cm 距离，防止灼伤。","可以和其他珊瑚靠近摆放吗？",{"a":158,"q":159},"可能光照水流不合适、水质波动或受到邻近珊瑚攻击；先检查 KH、钙、盐度，调整位置。","为什么我的盾形叶珊瑚不开？",{"id":161,"type":162,"title":163,"sortOrder":164,"payload":165},9303,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[166,170,174],{"name":167,"action":168,"trigger":169},"白化","逐步降低光照与温度至稳定范围，改善水质，避免继续应激。","温度过高或光照骤增导致虫黄藻排出",{"name":171,"action":172,"trigger":173},"组织损伤\u002F脱肉","去除坏死组织（若可行），移入低流区，保持水质清洁，必要时使用珊瑚消毒液（谨慎）。","强水流直吹、物理损伤或细菌感染",{"name":175,"action":176,"trigger":177},"适应失败\u002F不开","重新滴水适应，检查盐度与温度，放置弱光区观察。","新入缸未充分过水、水质参数与来源差异大",{"id":179,"type":180,"title":181,"sortOrder":182,"payload":183},9304,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[184,188,192],{"text":185,"level":186,"reason":187},"半攻击性珊瑚，会伸出扫荡触手灼伤邻居","CAUTION","与其他珊瑚过近会引发组织坏死",{"text":189,"level":190,"reason":191},"水质波动（尤其是碱度与钙）可导致组织脱落、白化","BAD","石珊瑚对 KH 下降极敏感",{"text":193,"level":190,"reason":194},"不要放入新缸或不稳定系统","高难度珊瑚几乎无法在未成熟缸存活",[],{},[198],{"id":199,"mediaType":200,"usageType":201,"title":202,"caption":203,"remoteUrl":204,"localPath":205,"mimeType":206,"copyrightHolder":207,"licenseNote":208,"sortOrder":209,"sourceId":210},7020,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","盾形叶珊瑚（Lobactis scutaria）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F234820183","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F417519593\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2422\u002FAQSP001927_dc966f93c6.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Thomas Irvine","CC-BY",0,102,{},[213,231,247,266,282],{"id":214,"speciesCode":215,"canonicalNameZh":216,"scientificName":217,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":218,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":219,"thumbnailUrl":220,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":221,"sizeRange":58,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":222,"aliases":223,"minimumTankL":58,"ghRange":58,"khRange":229,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":230,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":141},2489,"AQSP001909","多刺栉珊瑚","Ctenactis echinata",10015,"多刺栉珊瑚是印度-太平洋珊瑚礁区的单体石珊瑚，分布于澳大利亚、印度尼西亚、日本、埃及（红海）、新喀里多尼亚、菲律宾、斐济、帕劳等热带海域。饲养难度高，需成熟礁缸：水温24-27℃、盐度33-35ppt、KH8-12。成体骨骼具明显棘刺，具半攻击性，需留出触手伸展空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2404\u002FAQSP001909_5a7f8bfa13.jpg","8.10-8.40","主要依赖共生虫黄藻提供能量，可偶尔捕获水中微粒或浮游生物；人工可每周投喂少量珊瑚粮或轮虫，避免过量污染水质。",[224,225,226,227,228],"刺栉珊瑚","多刺蕈珊瑚","多刺蘑菇珊瑚","栉齿珊瑚","棘刺栉珊瑚","8.00-12.00",[],{"id":232,"speciesCode":233,"canonicalNameZh":234,"scientificName":235,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":236,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":237,"thumbnailUrl":238,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":221,"sizeRange":58,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":239,"aliases":240,"minimumTankL":58,"ghRange":58,"khRange":229,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":246,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":141},2490,"AQSP001910","圆珊瑚","Cycloseris cyclolites",10016,"圆珊瑚（Cycloseris cyclolites）是印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁的硬骨珊瑚，成体常呈游离圆盘状平铺于硬质底床，依赖虫黄藻获取能量。本种对钙、碱度与盐度稳定要求高，饲养难度 HARD，适合成熟礁岩缸，需预留足够间距防止刺细胞互伤。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2405\u002FAQSP001910_95dc4a1ebc.jpg","主要依赖体内共生藻，可少量捕获浮游生物或微粒；水族中偶尔添加珊瑚粮需谨慎，避免污染水质。",[241,242,243,244,245],"圆盘飞盘","海葵菇","短须飞盘","飞盘珊瑚","香菇珊瑚",[],{"id":248,"speciesCode":249,"canonicalNameZh":245,"scientificName":250,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":251,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":252,"thumbnailUrl":253,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":254,"sizeRange":255,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":256,"aliases":257,"minimumTankL":263,"ghRange":58,"khRange":229,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":264,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":265,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":141},2293,"AQSP001714","Fungia fungites",10053,"印度-太平洋热带海域广布的单体自由生活石珊瑚（香菇珊瑚），成体不固着、可缓慢移动和翻正；颜色多变，直径可达 28 cm。饲养需中等光照与中低水流，每周投喂肉食饵料，移动特性要求与其它珊瑚保持距离，否则会刺伤邻近珊瑚。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2129\u002FAQGAPAE7FFFE1A7EF_dd74d3cc0d.jpg","8.00-8.40","12.00-28.00 cm","主要依赖共生藻，部分种可捕获浮游生物或微粒饵料。",[258,259,260,261,243,262],"单盘珊瑚","蕈珊瑚","圆盘珊瑚","盘状珊瑚","蘑菇珊瑚","100.00",97,[],{"id":267,"speciesCode":268,"canonicalNameZh":269,"scientificName":270,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":271,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":272,"thumbnailUrl":273,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":221,"sizeRange":58,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":274,"aliases":275,"minimumTankL":58,"ghRange":58,"khRange":229,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":281,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":141},2498,"AQSP001918","帽状菌珊瑚","Halomitra pileus",10024,"帽状菌珊瑚是分布于印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁的中大型石珊瑚，群体呈扁平帽状或圆盘状，中央微凹、边缘波状，表面具放射状隔片。依赖共生藻营养，饲养难度高，对水质与光照要求苛刻；具半攻击性，需预留扫荡触手空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2413\u002FAQSP001918_c31d8b003a.jpg","主要依赖共生藻（虫黄藻）光合作用提供营养，也可捕获浮游生物或有机颗粒作为补充。在成熟礁缸中通常无需刻意投喂。",[276,277,278,279,280],"圆盘石芝","帽状石芝","帽状石芝珊瑚","帽状蕈珊瑚","菌帽珊瑚",[],{"id":283,"speciesCode":284,"canonicalNameZh":285,"scientificName":286,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":287,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":288,"thumbnailUrl":289,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":254,"sizeRange":290,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":256,"aliases":291,"minimumTankL":263,"ghRange":58,"khRange":229,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":264,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":298,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":141},2294,"AQSP001715","火柴头珊瑚","Heliofungia actiniformis",10054,"印度-太平洋常见的大型单体自由生活石珊瑚，直径可达25cm，具极长触手形似海葵，故俗称长须飞盘。饲养需强光、中等水流与定期喂食，对水质敏感，触手会蛰伤邻近珊瑚，需预留空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2130\u002FAQGAPBF49793102A1_409e8d33db.jpg","15.00-25.00 cm",[292,293,294,295,296,297],"火柴头","长须香菇","海葵飞盘","红飞盘","绿飞盘","长须飞盘",[],"zh-CN",[299],{"status":302,"missingFields":303,"translatedFields":304,"locale":299,"totalFields":304},"COMPLETE","0","18","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]