[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001941-pectinia-lactuca":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":78,"morphology":91,"reproduction":95,"plant":100,"careGuide":101,"careSections":110,"compatibility":197,"price":198,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":199,"media":213,"relatedSpecies":214,"locale":305,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":306,"translationCoverage":307,"updatedAt":311},2521,"AQSP001941","莴苣梳珊瑚","Pectinia lactuca","CORAL","MARINE",10047,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"莴苣梳珊瑚（Pectinia lactuca）是梳珊瑚属中典型的“生菜叶”状石珊瑚，群体由波浪状薄片组成，表面具梳状嵴。分布于澳大利亚、印度尼西亚、新喀里多尼亚、日本、菲律宾、泰国、新加坡、帕劳等热带珊瑚礁海区。饲养难度高，半攻击性，需强光、稳定水质并预留扫荡触手空间。",[18,19,20,21,22],"梳状莴苣珊瑚","生菜珊瑚","皱叶梳珊瑚","莴苣叶珊瑚","莴苣珊瑚",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},5500,"PHYLUM","Cnidaria","刺胞动物门","Animalia > Cnidaria",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},5510,"CLASS","Anthozoa","珊瑚虫纲","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},5532,"ORDER","Scleractinia","石珊瑚目","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},5577,"FAMILY","Merulinidae","裸肋珊瑚科","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Merulinidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":57},6153,"GENUS","Pectinia","","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Merulinidae > Pectinia",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},6508,"SPECIES","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Merulinidae > Pectinia > Pectinia lactuca",[29,34,40,46,52,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":58,"depthMaxM":58,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":58,"ghMaxD":58,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"分布于西太平洋至印度洋热带海域，包括澳大利亚、印度尼西亚、新喀里多尼亚、日本、菲律宾、泰国、新加坡、帕劳等地的珊瑚礁区。","热带浅海珊瑚礁硬基底，常见于礁坡、礁缘等光照充足、水流适中的区域。","ALL","UNKNOWN","硬基底 \u002F 活石","8.10","8.40","[\"澳大利亚\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"日本\", \"菲律宾\", \"泰国\", \"新加坡\", \"帕劳\"]","热带浅海珊瑚礁硬基底 \u002F 礁坡 \u002F 礁缘","25.00","29.00","25.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":79,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"socialBehavior":82,"swimmingLayer":83,"minimumTankL":58,"temperatureMinC":84,"temperatureMaxC":85,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":58,"ghMaxD":58,"khMinD":86,"khMaxD":87,"minimumGroupSize":58,"feedingNotes":88,"compatibilityNotes":89,"careNotes":90},"HARD","AUTOTROPH","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","COLONY","ATTACHED","24.00","27.00","8.00","12.00","主要依赖虫黄藻光合作用提供能量，可每周辅助投喂1-2次珊瑚粮、轮虫或丰年虾幼体等细小悬浮饵料，每次量不宜过多，避免营养盐升高。","礁岩缸安全，但会伸出扫荡触手攻击邻近珊瑚，需与生长快或攻击性强的种类保持足够距离；避免与啃食珊瑚的鱼类或无脊椎动物混养。","需成熟礁岩缸，盐度33-35 ppt，钙400-450 ppm，碱度8-12 dKH，镁1250-1350 ppm；提供中至强光与中等水流，避免层流直吹导致组织损伤。",{"maxLengthCm":58,"averageLengthCm":58,"lifespanMinYears":58,"lifespanMaxYears":58,"bodyShape":92,"coloration":93,"distinguishingFeatures":94,"sexualDimorphism":58},"固着生长的群体，由波浪状或卷曲的薄片组成，表面具梳状嵴，整体形似莴苣叶。","体色多变，常见棕色、绿色或奶油色，部分群体呈粉紫或蓝灰色，边缘口盘颜色可更深；色彩受光照与虫黄藻影响较大。","典型形态为卷曲叶状或皱褶薄片，表面有排列规则的梳状嵴；与同属其他种相比，叶片更宽、卷曲更明显。",{"reproductionMode":96,"breedingDifficulty":79,"spawningType":97,"breedingSeason":58,"incubationDaysMin":58,"incubationDaysMax":58,"clutchSizeMin":58,"clutchSizeMax":58,"parentalCare":98,"breedingNotes":99},"FRAGMENTATION","释放配子，水族中多通过断枝繁殖","待复验","有性繁殖需模拟月光周期与温度变化诱导排精放卵，人工环境下不易实现；水族繁殖以断枝为主，需稳定水质与中等光流。",{"plantNotes":58},{"setupNotes":102,"waterChangeNotes":103,"densityNotes":104,"acclimationNotes":105,"feedingSummary":106,"commonMistakes":107,"completeness":108,"status":109},"建议使用成熟礁岩缸，活石提供微生物与附着面；提供中至强光与中等水流，避免单一直吹。钙、碱度、镁需保持稳定。","每1-2周换水10-20%，使用优质海盐，保持盐度33-35 ppt稳定，避免大幅波动。","群体间需保持足够距离，避免与邻近珊瑚接触；同一缸中不同群体可保留15厘米以上间隔。","新入缸需缓慢滴流适应1-2小时，逐步匹配温度与盐度；入缸后先置于中低光处，再逐步移至目标光强，避免光休克。","主要靠虫黄藻，可每周1-2次投喂珊瑚粮或微小浮游生物，量少为宜。","① 未预留扫荡触手空间导致邻近珊瑚受损；② 盐度、钙镁碱度波动大导致组织萎缩；③ 长期置于中低光环境；④ 过度投喂导致营养盐升高。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[111,126,144,162,180],{"id":112,"type":113,"title":114,"sortOrder":115,"payload":116},9370,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[117,120,123],{"phase":118,"content":119},"入缸前","确认缸体已成熟稳定运行6个月以上，钙、碱度、镁处于珊瑚适宜范围，光流条件可满足中至强光与中等水流。",{"phase":121,"content":122},"入缸","缓慢滴流适应1-2小时，先置于缸底中低光处，观察其伸展状态；无异常后逐步移至目标位置。",{"phase":124,"content":125},"稳定后","群体水螅体充分展开，颜色稳定，边缘无组织萎缩；保持规律换水与参数监测，避免频繁移动。",{"id":127,"type":128,"title":129,"sortOrder":130,"payload":131},9371,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[132,134,136,138,140,142],{"item":133,"must":15},"成熟礁岩缸（运行6个月以上）",{"item":135,"must":15},"钙400-450 ppm，碱度8-12 dKH，镁1250-1350 ppm",{"item":137,"must":15},"中等至强光，中等水流",{"item":139,"must":15},"盐度33-35 ppt",{"item":141,"must":15},"与邻近珊瑚保持足够距离",{"item":143,"must":15},"避免与啃食珊瑚的生物混养",{"id":145,"type":146,"title":147,"sortOrder":148,"payload":149},9372,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[150,153,156,159],{"a":151,"q":152},"不适合。它对水质稳定性和光流条件要求较高，属于高难度珊瑚，建议有一定礁岩缸经验后再尝试。","莴苣梳珊瑚适合新手饲养吗？",{"a":154,"q":155},"会。该种具有半攻击性，会伸出扫荡触手攻击邻近珊瑚，因此必须预留足够空间，不能紧贴摆放。","它会攻击其他珊瑚吗？",{"a":157,"q":158},"主要依赖虫黄藻光合作用，但每周可辅助投喂1-2次珊瑚粮或微小浮游生物，促进生长与显色。","需要专门喂食吗？",{"a":160,"q":161},"水族中多采用断枝繁殖，切取健康分枝固定于活石上，保持稳定水质与中等光流即可缓慢生长。","如何繁殖莴苣梳珊瑚？",{"id":163,"type":164,"title":165,"sortOrder":166,"payload":167},9373,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[168,172,176],{"name":169,"action":170,"trigger":171},"白化","立即检查并稳定水温至24-27℃，将珊瑚移至中低光处，避免继续强光照射，观察虫黄藻恢复情况。","水温过高或光照剧变",{"name":173,"action":174,"trigger":175},"组织萎缩\u002F坏死","调整造流避免直吹，改善水质，必要时用珊瑚消毒液浸泡，清除坏死组织。","水流直吹或细菌感染",{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"脱骨","检测并稳定钙、碱度、镁至正常范围，减少光照，避免继续应激，严重时截取健康部分重新固定。","钙、碱度大幅波动",{"id":181,"type":182,"title":183,"sortOrder":184,"payload":185},9374,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[186,190,194],{"text":187,"level":188,"reason":189},"该种会伸出扫荡触手攻击邻近珊瑚，不可紧贴摆放。","BAD","其扫荡触手可造成邻近珊瑚组织损伤甚至死亡。",{"text":191,"level":192,"reason":193},"对水质波动敏感，新缸或参数不稳易导致白化或组织萎缩。","CAUTION","钙、碱度、盐度大幅波动会引发严重应激反应。",{"text":195,"level":188,"reason":196},"不要与大型肉食性鱼类或啃食珊瑚的蝶鱼、神仙鱼等混养。","这些生物会直接啃食珊瑚组织，造成不可逆伤害。",[],{},[200],{"id":201,"mediaType":202,"usageType":203,"title":204,"caption":205,"remoteUrl":206,"localPath":207,"mimeType":208,"copyrightHolder":209,"licenseNote":210,"sortOrder":211,"sourceId":212},7033,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","莴苣梳珊瑚（Pectinia lactuca）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F398659681","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F731320761\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2436\u002FAQSP001941_dc4340c5f0.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Debra Baker","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[215,238,254,271,289],{"id":216,"speciesCode":217,"canonicalNameZh":218,"scientificName":219,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":220,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":221,"thumbnailUrl":222,"temperatureRange":223,"phRange":224,"sizeRange":225,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":226,"aliases":227,"minimumTankL":234,"ghRange":58,"khRange":235,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":236,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":237},2286,"AQSP001707","提琴珊瑚","Caulastrea furcata",10046,"广泛分布于印度-太平洋的常见大型水螅体石珊瑚（LPS），群体由分枝状圆柱形珊瑚石组成，形似喇叭或糖果，颜色多样（荧光绿、棕、蓝灰等）。体内有虫黄藻，可进行光合作用，也可捕食浮游动物。饲养容易，适合新手，需中等光照与水流，注意补充钙与KH。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2122\u002FAQGAPC11E7DA81E87_7312cba27c.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","10.00-30.00 cm","主要依赖共生藻，部分种可捕获浮游生物或微粒饵料。",[228,229,230,231,232,233],"分支珊瑚","烟花珊瑚","分枝干星珊瑚","叉枝干星","喇叭珊瑚","牛眼珊瑚","40.00","8.00-12.00",[],false,{"id":239,"speciesCode":240,"canonicalNameZh":241,"scientificName":242,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":243,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":244,"thumbnailUrl":245,"temperatureRange":223,"phRange":224,"sizeRange":58,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":246,"aliases":247,"minimumTankL":58,"ghRange":58,"khRange":235,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":253,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":237},2492,"AQSP001912","小眼穴星珊瑚","Cyphastrea microphthalma",10018,"小眼穴星珊瑚（Cyphastrea microphthalma）是印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁中常见的表覆状石珊瑚，珊瑚杯直径仅约1-2毫米、杯口细小密集，常见褐绿或蓝灰色。饲养难度高，需成熟礁岩缸维持盐度33-35ppt、KH 8-12dKH，半攻击性需预留生长空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2407\u002FAQSP001912_07194ac5eb.jpg","主要依赖共生虫黄藻，可捕食细微浮游生物或溶解有机质；建议每周额外投喂一次珊瑚雪或微颗粒浮游动物，促进组织增厚。",[248,249,250,251,252],"小孔星珊瑚","小眼星珊瑚","小眼星花珊瑚","小眼穴孔珊瑚","微眼星珊瑚",[],{"id":255,"speciesCode":256,"canonicalNameZh":257,"scientificName":258,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":259,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":260,"thumbnailUrl":261,"temperatureRange":223,"phRange":224,"sizeRange":58,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":262,"aliases":263,"minimumTankL":58,"ghRange":58,"khRange":235,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":270,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":237},2495,"AQSP001915","板叶棘孔珊瑚","Echinopora lamellosa",10021,"广泛分布于印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁（澳大利亚、印度尼西亚、日本、菲律宾等）的石珊瑚，常形成板状或叶状群体，表面密布细小棘孔。水族箱建议水温 24-27℃、盐度 33-35ppt，饲养难度较高，对钙、碱度、镁稳定性要求苛刻，且具半攻击性，需预留生长与扫荡触手空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2410\u002FAQSP001915_be0499a119.jpg","主要依赖体内共生藻进行光合作用，可每周关闭水泵后喷喂珊瑚粮或浮游生物 1 次促进生长，非必须。",[264,265,266,267,268,269],"印尼板叶棘孔","叶状棘孔珊瑚","板叶棘孔","板状棘孔珊瑚","紫板叶珊瑚","绿板叶珊瑚",[],{"id":272,"speciesCode":273,"canonicalNameZh":274,"scientificName":275,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":276,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":277,"thumbnailUrl":278,"temperatureRange":223,"phRange":224,"sizeRange":279,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":226,"aliases":280,"minimumTankL":287,"ghRange":58,"khRange":235,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":288,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":237},2290,"AQSP001711","蜂巢珊瑚","Favites abdita",10050,"印度-太平洋广泛分布的 LPS 石珊瑚，群体块状，珊瑚杯呈蜂窝状、壁厚，颜色多变（绿、棕、橙等）。中光中流、需稳定钙\u002Fkh，饲养难度中等；夜间伸出短触手捕食，具较强攻击性，需与其他珊瑚保持距离。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2126\u002Freview_3707_e63b58aaa4.jpg","100.00 cm",[281,282,283,284,285,286],"脑珊瑚","蜂巢脑","星辰蜂巢","格仔脑","绿格脑珊瑚","绿蜂巢","50.00",[],{"id":290,"speciesCode":291,"canonicalNameZh":292,"scientificName":293,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":294,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":295,"thumbnailUrl":296,"temperatureRange":223,"phRange":224,"sizeRange":58,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":297,"aliases":298,"minimumTankL":58,"ghRange":58,"khRange":235,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":304,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":237},2778,"AQSP002198","中华角菊珊瑚","Favites chinensis",10304,"原产于西太平洋至印度洋热带珊瑚礁的块状硬珊瑚，见于日本、印度尼西亚、澳大利亚等地。群体团块状，珊瑚杯多角形，颜色以棕、绿、紫褐为主。饲养难度高，需成熟礁缸、强光与稳定钙碱镁；具半攻击性，需预留充足空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2693\u002FAQSP002198_2851569c4f.jpg","主要依靠体内虫黄藻光合作用提供能量，可少量捕获水中浮游生物或微粒饵料；无需每日投喂，偶尔喷喂珊瑚粮或轮虫即可。",[299,300,301,302,303],"中华菊珊瑚","中国角菊珊瑚","绿角菊珊瑚","蜂窝角菊","角菊珊瑚",[],"zh-CN",[305],{"missingFields":308,"translatedFields":309,"locale":305,"totalFields":309,"status":310},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]