[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001942-podabacia-crustacea":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":76,"morphology":87,"reproduction":91,"plant":96,"careGuide":97,"careSections":106,"compatibility":194,"price":195,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":196,"media":210,"relatedSpecies":211,"locale":297,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":298,"translationCoverage":299,"updatedAt":303},2522,"AQSP001942","壳形足柄珊瑚","Podabacia crustacea","CORAL","MARINE",10048,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"壳形足柄珊瑚（Podabacia crustacea）是蕈珊瑚科的一种硬珊瑚，分布于澳大利亚、印度尼西亚、马约特、日本、新加坡、菲律宾、泰国、马来西亚等热带海域，固着于珊瑚礁硬基底。饲养难度高，需成熟礁缸与稳定钙\u002F碱度\u002F镁；具有半攻击性，须预留扫荡触手空间。",[18,19,20,21,22],"印尼足柄珊瑚","壳形蕈珊瑚","盘珊瑚","蕈珊瑚","足柄珊瑚",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},5500,"PHYLUM","Cnidaria","刺胞动物门","Animalia > Cnidaria",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},5510,"CLASS","Anthozoa","珊瑚虫纲","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},5532,"ORDER","Scleractinia","石珊瑚目","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},5580,"FAMILY","Fungiidae","蕈珊瑚科","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Fungiidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":57},6154,"GENUS","Podabacia","","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Fungiidae > Podabacia",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},6509,"SPECIES","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Fungiidae > Podabacia > Podabacia crustacea",[29,34,40,46,52,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":58,"depthMinM":58,"depthMaxM":58,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":58,"ghMaxD":58,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":67,"temperatureMinC":73,"temperatureMaxC":74,"temperature":75},"分布于澳大利亚、印度尼西亚、马约特、日本、新加坡、菲律宾、泰国、马来西亚等热带海域。","热带海域珊瑚礁硬基底","ALL","UNKNOWN","8.10","8.40","[\"澳大利亚\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"马约特\", \"日本\", \"新加坡\", \"菲律宾\", \"泰国\", \"马来西亚\"]","24.00","27.00","24.00-27.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":77,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"socialBehavior":80,"swimmingLayer":81,"minimumTankL":58,"temperatureMinC":73,"temperatureMaxC":74,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":58,"ghMaxD":58,"khMinD":82,"khMaxD":83,"minimumGroupSize":58,"feedingNotes":84,"compatibilityNotes":85,"careNotes":86},"HARD","AUTOTROPH","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","COLONY","ATTACHED","8.00","12.00","主要依赖共生藻提供能量，可每周补充 1-2 次珊瑚粮或微颗粒浮游生物；健康个体可依靠光照合成营养。","半攻击性，夜间可能伸出扫荡触手；需与邻近珊瑚保持距离，避免伤害生长慢或敏感的种类。","适合成熟礁岩缸，维持钙、碱度、镁稳定；对水质波动敏感，避免新缸或频繁换水。",{"maxLengthCm":58,"averageLengthCm":58,"lifespanMinYears":58,"lifespanMaxYears":58,"bodyShape":88,"coloration":89,"distinguishingFeatures":90,"sexualDimorphism":58},"固着生长的珊瑚虫群体，群体呈壳状或匍匐状扩展，可覆盖硬基底。","体色通常为棕、绿或灰褐色，受共生藻密度与光照强度影响；不同产地群体颜色会有差异。","壳形足柄珊瑚属于蕈珊瑚科，群体壳状或匍匐；与同属近缘种的区分需结合成体形态与产地，水族贸易中常以属名流通。",{"reproductionMode":92,"breedingDifficulty":77,"spawningType":93,"breedingSeason":58,"incubationDaysMin":58,"incubationDaysMax":58,"clutchSizeMin":58,"clutchSizeMax":58,"parentalCare":94,"breedingNotes":95},"FRAGMENTATION","配子释放型；人工环境中较少见有性繁殖","待复验","人工缸中主要通过群体断裂进行无性繁殖，存活率受水质与光照影响；有性繁殖记录少，条件苛刻。",{"plantNotes":58},{"setupNotes":98,"waterChangeNotes":99,"densityNotes":100,"acclimationNotes":101,"feedingSummary":102,"commonMistakes":103,"completeness":104,"status":105},"建议置于成熟礁岩缸的活石或硬质基底上，提供中强光照与间歇性中等水流；预留横向扩展空间。","每周换水 10-20%，保持盐度 33-35 ppt；换水时避免直接冲击群体。","群体会沿基底扩展，单株至少预留 5-10 cm 生长空间；缸内其他珊瑚应保持足够距离。","入缸前缓慢滴流 1-2 小时，让温度、盐度逐步一致；先放中低光处适应数日再移到目标位置。","主要依靠共生藻，每周补充 1-2 次珊瑚粮或微颗粒；高光环境下可减少额外喂食。","① 放入未成熟或水质波动大的新缸；② 与敏感或生长慢的珊瑚紧贴，导致触手互伤；③ 忽视钙\u002F碱度\u002F镁，骨骼生长停滞；④ 水流直吹或光照骤增造成组织损伤。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[107,122,141,159,177],{"id":108,"type":109,"title":110,"sortOrder":111,"payload":112},9375,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[113,116,119],{"phase":114,"content":115},"入缸前","确认礁缸已成熟且钙\u002F碱度\u002F镁稳定，预留足够空间并选定活石或硬质基底附着位。",{"phase":117,"content":118},"入缸","缓慢滴流适应 1-2 小时，放入中低光、中弱水流的过渡位置，避免强光直射。",{"phase":120,"content":121},"稳定后","逐步移至中等偏强光与间歇水流处，定期检测水质，观察触手伸展与组织颜色。",{"id":123,"type":124,"title":125,"sortOrder":126,"payload":127},9376,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[128,130,132,134,136,139],{"item":129,"must":15},"成熟礁缸并已完成氮循环",{"item":131,"must":15},"钙、碱度、镁稳定在礁岩正常范围",{"item":133,"must":15},"预留至少 5-10 cm 横向扩展空间",{"item":135,"must":15},"提供中等偏强光照与间歇水流",{"item":137,"must":138},"每周换水并维持盐度 33-35 ppt",false,{"item":140,"must":15},"与邻近珊瑚保持安全距离",{"id":142,"type":143,"title":144,"sortOrder":145,"payload":146},9377,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[147,150,153,156],{"a":148,"q":149},"不适合。它对水质稳定性和钙\u002F碱度\u002F镁要求较高，建议有成熟礁缸经验的饲养者尝试。","壳形足柄珊瑚适合新手吗？",{"a":151,"q":152},"主要依靠共生藻，但每周可补充 1-2 次珊瑚粮或微颗粒浮游生物，有助于生长与修复。","需要额外喂食吗？",{"a":154,"q":155},"具有半攻击性，夜间可能伸出扫荡触手；与邻近珊瑚保持距离，避免与敏感种类接触。","它会攻击其他珊瑚吗？",{"a":157,"q":158},"适宜中等偏强光照与间歇性中等水流，但入缸初期应中低光适应，避免强光灼伤。","对光照和水流有什么要求？",{"id":160,"type":161,"title":162,"sortOrder":163,"payload":164},9378,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[165,169,173],{"name":166,"action":167,"trigger":168},"白化","降低光照强度与水温，恢复稳定水质，必要时遮光；检查共生藻密度。","光照骤增、温度升高或水体波动",{"name":170,"action":171,"trigger":172},"组织坏死\u002F脱皮","改善水流避免直吹，清除坏死组织边缘，使用珊瑚消毒液或咨询专业处理。","水流直吹、机械损伤或细菌感染",{"name":174,"action":175,"trigger":176},"骨骼生长停滞\u002F钙化不足","检测并调整三大参数至礁岩正常范围，补充钙反或滴定液，观察新骨生长。","钙、碱度或镁长期不足",{"id":178,"type":179,"title":180,"sortOrder":181,"payload":182},9379,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[183,187,190],{"text":184,"level":185,"reason":186},"禁与生长快或带长触手的珊瑚紧贴","BAD","扫荡触手可能导致邻近珊瑚组织损伤甚至死亡",{"text":188,"level":185,"reason":189},"忌放入新缸或水质波动大的环境","水质不稳定会诱发白化或组织坏死",{"text":191,"level":192,"reason":193},"钙\u002F碱度\u002F镁长期失衡","CAUTION","妨碍骨骼钙化，造成生长停滞或群体衰退",[],{},[197],{"id":198,"mediaType":199,"usageType":200,"title":201,"caption":202,"remoteUrl":203,"localPath":204,"mimeType":205,"copyrightHolder":206,"licenseNote":207,"sortOrder":208,"sourceId":209},7034,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","壳形足柄珊瑚（Podabacia crustacea）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F198376222","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F349632189\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2437\u002FAQSP001942_6d61ef507f.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","portioid","CC-BY",0,102,{},[212,230,246,264,280],{"id":213,"speciesCode":214,"canonicalNameZh":215,"scientificName":216,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":217,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":218,"thumbnailUrl":219,"temperatureRange":75,"phRange":220,"sizeRange":58,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":221,"aliases":222,"minimumTankL":58,"ghRange":58,"khRange":228,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":229,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":208,"hasRefetchTag":138},2489,"AQSP001909","多刺栉珊瑚","Ctenactis echinata",10015,"多刺栉珊瑚是印度-太平洋珊瑚礁区的单体石珊瑚，分布于澳大利亚、印度尼西亚、日本、埃及（红海）、新喀里多尼亚、菲律宾、斐济、帕劳等热带海域。饲养难度高，需成熟礁缸：水温24-27℃、盐度33-35ppt、KH8-12。成体骨骼具明显棘刺，具半攻击性，需留出触手伸展空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2404\u002FAQSP001909_5a7f8bfa13.jpg","8.10-8.40","主要依赖共生虫黄藻提供能量，可偶尔捕获水中微粒或浮游生物；人工可每周投喂少量珊瑚粮或轮虫，避免过量污染水质。",[223,224,225,226,227],"刺栉珊瑚","多刺蕈珊瑚","多刺蘑菇珊瑚","栉齿珊瑚","棘刺栉珊瑚","8.00-12.00",[],{"id":231,"speciesCode":232,"canonicalNameZh":233,"scientificName":234,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":235,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":236,"thumbnailUrl":237,"temperatureRange":75,"phRange":220,"sizeRange":58,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":238,"aliases":239,"minimumTankL":58,"ghRange":58,"khRange":228,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":245,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":208,"hasRefetchTag":138},2490,"AQSP001910","圆珊瑚","Cycloseris cyclolites",10016,"圆珊瑚（Cycloseris cyclolites）是印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁的硬骨珊瑚，成体常呈游离圆盘状平铺于硬质底床，依赖虫黄藻获取能量。本种对钙、碱度与盐度稳定要求高，饲养难度 HARD，适合成熟礁岩缸，需预留足够间距防止刺细胞互伤。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2405\u002FAQSP001910_95dc4a1ebc.jpg","主要依赖体内共生藻，可少量捕获浮游生物或微粒；水族中偶尔添加珊瑚粮需谨慎，避免污染水质。",[240,241,242,243,244],"圆盘飞盘","海葵菇","短须飞盘","飞盘珊瑚","香菇珊瑚",[],{"id":247,"speciesCode":248,"canonicalNameZh":244,"scientificName":249,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":250,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":251,"thumbnailUrl":252,"temperatureRange":75,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":254,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":255,"aliases":256,"minimumTankL":261,"ghRange":58,"khRange":228,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":262,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":263,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":208,"hasRefetchTag":138},2293,"AQSP001714","Fungia fungites",10053,"印度-太平洋热带海域广布的单体自由生活石珊瑚（香菇珊瑚），成体不固着、可缓慢移动和翻正；颜色多变，直径可达 28 cm。饲养需中等光照与中低水流，每周投喂肉食饵料，移动特性要求与其它珊瑚保持距离，否则会刺伤邻近珊瑚。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2129\u002FAQGAPAE7FFFE1A7EF_dd74d3cc0d.jpg","8.00-8.40","12.00-28.00 cm","主要依赖共生藻，部分种可捕获浮游生物或微粒饵料。",[257,21,258,259,242,260],"单盘珊瑚","圆盘珊瑚","盘状珊瑚","蘑菇珊瑚","100.00",97,[],{"id":265,"speciesCode":266,"canonicalNameZh":267,"scientificName":268,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":269,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":270,"thumbnailUrl":271,"temperatureRange":75,"phRange":220,"sizeRange":58,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":272,"aliases":273,"minimumTankL":58,"ghRange":58,"khRange":228,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":279,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":208,"hasRefetchTag":138},2498,"AQSP001918","帽状菌珊瑚","Halomitra pileus",10024,"帽状菌珊瑚是分布于印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁的中大型石珊瑚，群体呈扁平帽状或圆盘状，中央微凹、边缘波状，表面具放射状隔片。依赖共生藻营养，饲养难度高，对水质与光照要求苛刻；具半攻击性，需预留扫荡触手空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2413\u002FAQSP001918_c31d8b003a.jpg","主要依赖共生藻（虫黄藻）光合作用提供营养，也可捕获浮游生物或有机颗粒作为补充。在成熟礁缸中通常无需刻意投喂。",[274,275,276,277,278],"圆盘石芝","帽状石芝","帽状石芝珊瑚","帽状蕈珊瑚","菌帽珊瑚",[],{"id":281,"speciesCode":282,"canonicalNameZh":283,"scientificName":284,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":285,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":286,"thumbnailUrl":287,"temperatureRange":75,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":288,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":255,"aliases":289,"minimumTankL":261,"ghRange":58,"khRange":228,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":262,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":296,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":208,"hasRefetchTag":138},2294,"AQSP001715","火柴头珊瑚","Heliofungia actiniformis",10054,"印度-太平洋常见的大型单体自由生活石珊瑚，直径可达25cm，具极长触手形似海葵，故俗称长须飞盘。饲养需强光、中等水流与定期喂食，对水质敏感，触手会蛰伤邻近珊瑚，需预留空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2130\u002FAQGAPBF49793102A1_409e8d33db.jpg","15.00-25.00 cm",[290,291,292,293,294,295],"火柴头","长须香菇","海葵飞盘","红飞盘","绿飞盘","长须飞盘",[],"zh-CN",[297],{"status":300,"missingFields":301,"translatedFields":302,"locale":297,"totalFields":302},"COMPLETE","0","18","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]