[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001958-ptychognathus-barbatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":80,"morphology":89,"reproduction":98,"plant":104,"careGuide":105,"careSections":114,"compatibility":200,"price":201,"dataCompleteness":202,"mediaAssets":203,"media":217,"relatedSpecies":218,"locale":307,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":308,"translationCoverage":309,"updatedAt":313},2538,"AQSP001958","绒毛蟹","Ptychognathus barbatus","CRAB","BRACKISH",10064,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"绒毛蟹（Ptychognathus barbatus）是分布于日本、中国台湾到印度-太平洋岛屿汽水河口的小型弓蟹科物种，因其螯足密生绒毛而得名。杂食性、半攻击性，需要水陆两栖环境与汽水盐度，饲养难度中等，繁殖困难。提供躲藏空间可与同类共养，但会捕食小型鱼虾。",[18,19,20,21,22],"毛蟹","汽水绒毛蟹","河口绒毛蟹","褐绒毛蟹","迷你绒毛蟹",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},4,"PHYLUM","Arthropoda","节肢动物门","Animalia > Arthropoda",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},8,"CLASS","Malacostraca","软甲纲","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},567,"ORDER","Decapoda","十足目","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},3270,"FAMILY","Varunidae","瓦鲁尼达埃科","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Varunidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":57},6164,"GENUS","Ptychognathus","","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Varunidae > Ptychognathus",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},6525,"SPECIES","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Varunidae > Ptychognathus > Ptychognathus barbatus",[29,34,40,46,52,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":58,"depthMaxM":58,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":74,"distributionRegionsJson":75,"habitatType":76,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"分布于日本、中国台湾、新喀里多尼亚、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、毛里求斯、斐济及瓦利斯和富图纳等印度-太平洋热带和亚热带海域沿岸。","栖息于河口、红树林沼泽、潮间带小溪等汽水环境，常在潮间带活动，能短时离水，偏好有石块、朽木和植物根系的躲藏区。","BOTTOM","UNKNOWN","细砂、泥底或碎石，有大量躲藏结构","6.50","8.00","4.00","18.00","[\"日本\", \"台湾\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"菲律宾\", \"毛里求斯\", \"斐济\", \"瓦利斯和富图纳\"]","河口 \u002F 红树林 \u002F 潮间带溪流","20.00","28.00","20.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":81,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"socialBehavior":84,"swimmingLayer":68,"minimumTankL":85,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":74,"khMinD":58,"khMaxD":58,"minimumGroupSize":58,"feedingNotes":86,"compatibilityNotes":87,"careNotes":88},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","GROUP","60.00","投喂沉底颗粒、藻片、冷冻或活食（红虫、丰年虾）及煮熟的蔬菜；也取食缸内生物膜和有机碎屑。注意补钙以利蜕壳。","可与体型相当、行动敏捷的汽水鱼混养，但会捕食小型鱼虾和幼体。避免与行动缓慢的小型底栖鱼混养。雄蟹之间可能为领地和配偶打斗，需提供充足躲藏处。","对水质波动和铜敏感，避免使用含铜药物。需保持稳定盐度，提供陆地或露出水面区域供其攀爬换气。",{"maxLengthCm":90,"averageLengthCm":91,"lifespanMinYears":92,"lifespanMaxYears":93,"bodyShape":94,"coloration":95,"distinguishingFeatures":96,"sexualDimorphism":97},"3.50","2.50","3.00","5.00","头胸甲宽而扁平，具一对粗壮的螯足和四对步足；螯足内缘常具梳状毛，步足相对短壮，适应攀爬和底栖。","体色多变，常见橄榄褐、深棕或灰绿色，螯足和步足常密被黄褐色至深棕色短绒毛，形成保护色。","螯足密生绒毛是该种最显著特征，尤其雄性个体绒毛更发达；与同属近缘种相比，成体螯足绒毛密度和分布不同，需对比实物鉴别。","雄性螯足通常更大且绒毛更密，雌性腹部宽大用于抱卵；未成体差异不明显。",{"reproductionMode":99,"breedingDifficulty":100,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":58,"incubationDaysMin":58,"incubationDaysMax":58,"clutchSizeMin":58,"clutchSizeMax":58,"parentalCare":102,"breedingNotes":103},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","抱卵型","待复验","在人工环境下繁殖困难：雌蟹抱卵后需将幼体释放到适宜盐度的水中，经历浮游阶段，对饵料和盐度要求苛刻，成功育成极罕见。成体在汽水条件下可自然交配，但幼体存活率极低。",{"plantNotes":58},{"setupNotes":106,"waterChangeNotes":107,"densityNotes":108,"acclimationNotes":109,"feedingSummary":110,"commonMistakes":111,"completeness":112,"status":113},"建议 60L 以上水陆缸，水位可浅，需设置大面积露出水面的陆地\u002F岩石区或浮台，同时提供沉木、石块、PVC 管等躲藏处。使用汽水（盐度约 1.005-1.015 SG）饲养，并保持水质清洁。底床可铺细砂或碎石。","每周换水 20-30%，使用预先调好的汽水，避免盐度和温度剧烈波动。换水时注意不要惊扰正在蜕壳的个体。","每 60L 缸可养 2-4 只成体，雄蟹比例不宜过高；必须提供充足视觉隔离，减少打斗。若空间不足则建议单养或一雄多雌。","对新蟹应缓慢过水 1-2 小时，采用滴流方式逐步适应盐度和温度；初期提供黑暗安静环境，减少应激。避免将纯淡水直接加入已有汽水蟹的缸中。","每日 1 次，傍晚投喂，量以 2 小时内吃完为准；杂食性，注意荤素搭配并定期补钙。","① 用纯淡水饲养，忽视汽水需求；② 没有提供陆地或露出水面区域导致窒息；③ 与小型鱼虾混养被当作活食；④ 缺钙或水质波动导致蜕壳失败；⑤ 雄蟹过多导致持续打斗。","95","REVIEW_PENDING",[115,130,148,166,183],{"id":116,"type":117,"title":118,"sortOrder":119,"payload":120},9455,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[121,124,127],{"phase":122,"content":123},"入缸前","设置好水陆缸，调好汽水盐度，养水 2-4 周建立硝化系统；准备充足躲藏物和防逃盖。",{"phase":125,"content":126},"入缸","缓慢滴流过水（1-2 小时），放入缸内陆地附近，避免直接倒入；关灯静养 24 小时。",{"phase":128,"content":129},"稳定后","每周换水 1\u002F4，观察觅食和蜕壳周期；蜕壳前蟹可能停食数天，需保持安静并提供钙质食物。",{"id":131,"type":132,"title":133,"sortOrder":134,"payload":135},9456,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[136,138,140,142,144,146],{"item":137,"must":15},"缸体 ≥60L，带盖防逃",{"item":139,"must":15},"提供露出水面的陆地\u002F浮台",{"item":141,"must":15},"汽水盐度 1.005-1.015 SG",{"item":143,"must":15},"温度稳定，避免剧烈波动",{"item":145,"must":15},"多个躲藏处（石缝、沉木、陶瓷管）",{"item":147,"must":15},"荤素搭配饲料，含钙质",{"id":149,"type":150,"title":151,"sortOrder":152,"payload":153},9457,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[154,157,160,163],{"a":155,"q":156},"不建议，该种为汽水种，长期纯淡水可能导致存活率下降和蜕壳问题，最好使用汽水（约 1.005-1.015 SG）。","绒毛蟹可以纯淡水饲养吗？",{"a":158,"q":159},"会捕食小型鱼虾及幼体，也吃行动缓慢的底栖鱼；建议与体型较大、游动敏捷的汽水鱼混养，或单独饲养。","绒毛蟹会攻击鱼类吗？",{"a":161,"q":162},"需要。虽然它主要在水底活动，但需要定期爬出水面换气，缺少陆地可能因无法换气而死亡。","需要提供陆地吗？",{"a":164,"q":165},"蜕壳前后蟹会停食、躲藏，壳变软脆弱，此时不要惊扰、不要换水，保证钙质和碘的补充，并防止其他蟹攻击。","蜕壳期间要注意什么？",{"id":167,"type":168,"title":169,"sortOrder":170,"payload":171},9458,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[172,176,180],{"name":173,"action":174,"trigger":175},"蜕壳失败","提供富含钙和碘的食物，保持水质稳定，隔离保护至新壳硬化。","钙质不足、盐度或温度剧变、受惊扰",{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"细菌性烂肢病","移入独立检疫容器，检测并稳定水质、减少刺激；无脊椎动物对多种药物敏感，不要在主缸盲目用药。","水质恶化、外伤感染",{"name":181,"action":178,"trigger":182},"体表寄生虫","引入野生个体未检疫",{"id":184,"type":185,"title":186,"sortOrder":187,"payload":188},9459,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[189,193,197],{"text":190,"level":191,"reason":192},"不可与小型鱼虾、螺类或幼鱼混养，会被捕食。","BAD","绒毛蟹为杂食性，会主动捕食小型水生动物。",{"text":194,"level":195,"reason":196},"必须加盖防逃，尤其夜间会沿设备或缸壁爬出。","CAUTION","蟹类攀爬能力强，离水后可能脱水死亡。",{"text":198,"level":191,"reason":199},"避免使用含铜药物及杀虫剂。","甲壳动物对铜极敏感，易致死。",[],{},95,[204],{"id":205,"mediaType":206,"usageType":207,"title":208,"caption":209,"remoteUrl":210,"localPath":211,"mimeType":212,"copyrightHolder":213,"licenseNote":214,"sortOrder":215,"sourceId":216},7050,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","绒毛蟹（Ptychognathus barbatus）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F2994190434","https:\u002F\u002Fmedialib.naturalis.nl\u002Ffile\u002Fid\u002FRMNH.CRUS.D.1228_2\u002Fformat\u002Flarge","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2453\u002FAQSP001958_b46c192609.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Storm Capt.; Museum Lubeck","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[219,239,251,274,290],{"id":220,"speciesCode":221,"canonicalNameZh":222,"scientificName":223,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":224,"commonnessRank":225,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":226,"thumbnailUrl":227,"temperatureRange":228,"phRange":229,"sizeRange":230,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":231,"aliases":232,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":58,"khRange":233,"lifespanRange":234,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":235,"lastVerifiedAt":236,"lastVerifierName":237,"verificationCount":25,"hasRefetchTag":238},1988,"AQSP002468","天津厚蟹","Helice tientsinensis","MULTI",1392,"天津厚蟹（Helice tientsinensis）是常见的多环境蟹类。主要栖息于活动于河口、潮汐河段或红树林边缘，需适应盐度变化。适宜水温 18.00-26.00℃。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Feae0904b-45e3-4c41-9b67-24172e8cdfed.jpg","18.00-26.00 C","7.80-8.30","2.40-3.00 cm","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[222,222],"8.00-12.00","2.00-4.00",[],"2026-08-06 09:02:10","超级管理员",false,{"id":240,"speciesCode":241,"canonicalNameZh":242,"scientificName":243,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":224,"commonnessRank":244,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":245,"thumbnailUrl":246,"temperatureRange":228,"phRange":229,"sizeRange":247,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":231,"aliases":248,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":58,"khRange":233,"lifespanRange":234,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":249,"lastVerifiedAt":250,"lastVerifierName":237,"verificationCount":25,"hasRefetchTag":238},1989,"AQSP002469","厚蟹","Helice tridens",1393,"厚蟹（Helice tridens）是常见的多环境蟹类。主要栖息于原生栖息环境：潮池\u002F岩池、潮间带、海水、泥质或软沙底。适宜水温 18.00-26.00℃。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F99af298e-8fd7-4743-9694-ce097f77574b.jpg","2.80-8.00 cm",[242,242],[],"2026-08-06 09:02:09",{"id":252,"speciesCode":253,"canonicalNameZh":254,"scientificName":255,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":256,"commonnessRank":257,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":258,"thumbnailUrl":259,"temperatureRange":228,"phRange":260,"sizeRange":261,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":262,"aliases":263,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":270,"khRange":271,"lifespanRange":272,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":273,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":215,"hasRefetchTag":238},2535,"AQSP001955","巴西相手蟹","Neohelice granulata","MARINE",10061,"西南大西洋盐沼与潮间带的大型相手蟹，成体头胸甲宽可达4cm，体色橄榄褐至灰绿；半陆生掘穴种，需提供泥沙底与可出水区域，饲养难度中高，同类间有领域性。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2450\u002FAQSP001955_8f6a823e9e.jpg","7.50-8.50","3.00-4.00 cm","杂食偏碎屑食性，可投喂沉底颗粒、藻片、烫熟菠菜\u002F生菜、冷冻红虫与盐水虾；更喜欢从底质中筛食有机物，需保持底质有生物膜。",[264,265,266,267,268,269],"滩涂蟹","南美相手蟹","巴西泥蟹","滩涂相手蟹","盐沼相手蟹","绿螯相手蟹","10.00-25.00","6.00-15.00","2.00-5.00",[],{"id":275,"speciesCode":276,"canonicalNameZh":277,"scientificName":278,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":279,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":280,"thumbnailUrl":281,"temperatureRange":282,"phRange":283,"sizeRange":284,"careDifficulty":100,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":231,"aliases":285,"minimumTankL":287,"ghRange":58,"khRange":233,"lifespanRange":234,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":288,"lastVerifiedAt":289,"lastVerifierName":237,"verificationCount":25,"hasRefetchTag":238},1948,"AQSP002438","招潮蟹","Austruca lactea",1373,"招潮蟹（Austruca lactea）是常见的汽水蟹类。主要栖息于潮间带、红树林区。适宜水温 24.00-28.00℃，饲养难度为困难。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fa755a94b-9bc2-4f45-bf17-ae6610cac47d.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","8.00-8.40","1.60-2.70 cm",[277,286],"Milky Fiddler Crab","100.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:58:05",{"id":291,"speciesCode":292,"canonicalNameZh":293,"scientificName":294,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":295,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":296,"thumbnailUrl":297,"temperatureRange":298,"phRange":229,"sizeRange":299,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":300,"aliases":301,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":58,"khRange":233,"lifespanRange":303,"priceRange":304,"priceUnit":305,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":306,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":215,"hasRefetchTag":238},1172,"AQSP001117","红螯相手蟹","Chiromantes haematocheir",14,"东亚沿岸的半陆生方蟹，红色的螯足非常醒目。需要水陆两栖环境（Paludarium），不能长期完全浸泡在水中。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1172\u002F647-original.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","4.00-5.00 cm","杂食性，接受各类饲料包括鱼虾肉、蔬菜、水果",[302],"Red Claw Crab","3.00-6.00","2.40-14.80","只",[],"zh-CN",[307],{"missingFields":310,"translatedFields":311,"locale":307,"totalFields":311,"status":312},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]