[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001984-enteromius-fasciolatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":78,"morphology":89,"reproduction":95,"plant":101,"careGuide":102,"careSections":111,"compatibility":195,"price":196,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":197,"media":211,"relatedSpecies":212,"locale":320,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":321,"translationCoverage":322,"updatedAt":326},2564,"AQSP001984","赤鳍鮈","Enteromius fasciolatus","FISH","FRESHWATER",10090,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"非洲中部至南部广泛分布的小型淡水鲤科鱼，最大体长约 6 cm；偏好弱酸性软水（pH 6.0）与 20-26℃ 水温。体侧常具暗色纵带，群居性，饲养难度中等。",[18,19,20,21,22],"非洲条鮈","条纹赤鳍鮈","红鳍非洲鲃","非洲红鳍鲃","非洲赤鳍鮈",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},2868,"ORDER","Cypriniformes","鲤形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},2869,"FAMILY","Cyprinidae","鲤科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":57},6176,"GENUS","Enteromius","","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Enteromius",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},6551,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Enteromius > Enteromius fasciolatus",[29,34,40,46,52,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":58,"depthMinM":58,"depthMaxM":58,"phMin":70,"phMax":70,"ghMinD":71,"ghMaxD":72,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"原产于非洲中部至南部，包括赞比亚、刚果民主共和国、安哥拉、纳米比亚、博茨瓦纳、津巴布韦、莫桑比克等国家。","主要栖息于热带淡水河流、溪流及洪泛区，活动于底中层水域。","BOTTOM","UNKNOWN","6.00","5.00","12.00","[\"博茨瓦纳\", \"赞比亚\", \"刚果（金）\", \"纳米比亚\", \"安哥拉\", \"莫桑比克\", \"津巴布韦\", \"印度尼西亚\"]","淡水河流 \u002F 溪流 \u002F 洪泛区","20.00","26.00","20.00-26.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":79,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"socialBehavior":82,"swimmingLayer":83,"minimumTankL":84,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"phMin":70,"phMax":70,"ghMinD":71,"ghMaxD":72,"khMinD":58,"khMaxD":58,"minimumGroupSize":85,"feedingNotes":86,"compatibilityNotes":87,"careNotes":88},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","50.00","6","每日 1-2 次，2 分钟内吃完。优质微颗粒或薄片为主，搭配丰年虾、水蚤或少量植物性饵料。","性格温和，可与其他温和的小型淡水鱼混养；避免与大型捕食性鱼类同缸。","保持弱酸性软水和稳定水质，充足溶氧；对 pH 波动较敏感，建议使用成熟过滤系统。",{"maxLengthCm":70,"averageLengthCm":90,"lifespanMinYears":58,"lifespanMaxYears":58,"bodyShape":91,"coloration":92,"distinguishingFeatures":93,"sexualDimorphism":94},"4.50","体延长侧扁，呈流线型；尾鳍叉形，具典型鲤科鱼类外观。","体色以银白为基础，体侧常具纵向暗色条纹或斑块；部分种群鳍部显淡红至橙色。","学名 fasciolatus 意为“具带纹”，体侧暗色纵带是重要识别特征；与同属近似种需结合成体形态与原产地区分。","未见明确两性异形记录，繁殖期雌鱼腹部可能较圆润。",{"reproductionMode":96,"breedingDifficulty":97,"spawningType":98,"breedingSeason":58,"incubationDaysMin":58,"incubationDaysMax":58,"clutchSizeMin":58,"clutchSizeMax":58,"parentalCare":99,"breedingNotes":100},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","散卵型","待复验","水族箱内繁殖难度高，需要弱酸性软水（pH 6.0 左右）与适宜温度，可能需模拟雨季换水刺激。产卵后需隔离亲鱼，防止食卵。",{"plantNotes":58},{"setupNotes":103,"waterChangeNotes":104,"densityNotes":105,"acclimationNotes":106,"feedingSummary":107,"commonMistakes":108,"completeness":109,"status":110},"建议 50L 以上缸体，提供中层游动空间；可布置沉木、石块与细叶水草，但需保持弱酸性软水。","每周换水 20-25%，使用软化水或 RO 水调配；避免 pH 波动。","至少 6 条成群，50L 缸可养 6-8 条。","过水 30-60 分钟，缓慢滴流；注意水温与 pH 匹配。","每日 1-2 次，微颗粒\u002F薄片为主，搭配活冻饵。","① 将 pH 调至中性或碱性；② 只养 1-2 条导致紧迫；③ 与大型捕食性鱼混养；④ 忽略软水需求（GH 5-12）。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[112,127,146,164,178],{"id":113,"type":114,"title":115,"sortOrder":116,"payload":117},9585,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[118,121,124],{"phase":119,"content":120},"入缸前","准备 50L 以上成熟过滤缸，用 RO 水或软化水调至 pH 6.0、GH 5-12；水温稳定在 20-26℃。",{"phase":122,"content":123},"入缸","缓慢滴流过水 30-60 分钟，关闭灯光减少应激；放入至少 6 条同批个体。",{"phase":125,"content":126},"稳定后","保持每周换水 20-25%，观察体色恢复与群游行为；逐步添加温和小型混养鱼。",{"id":128,"type":129,"title":130,"sortOrder":131,"payload":132},9586,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[133,135,137,139,141,144],{"item":134,"must":15},"群养数量≥6 条",{"item":136,"must":15},"pH 维持在 6.0 左右",{"item":138,"must":15},"水温 20-26℃",{"item":140,"must":15},"缸体 ≥50L",{"item":142,"must":143},"提供中层游动空间与遮蔽物",false,{"item":145,"must":143},"饲料多样化（微颗粒、活冻饵）",{"id":147,"type":148,"title":149,"sortOrder":150,"payload":151},9587,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[152,155,158,161],{"a":153,"q":154},"pH 6.0、GH 5-12 的弱酸性软水最合适，使用 RO 水或软化水调配，避免 pH 波动。","赤鳍鮈需要多软的水？",{"a":156,"q":157},"建议至少 6 条成群，单独养 1-2 条容易紧迫、褪色。","最少养几条？",{"a":159,"q":160},"可与其他温和的小型淡水鱼混养，如小型灯鱼、小鲃等；避免与大型捕食性鱼同缸。","能和哪些鱼混养？",{"a":162,"q":163},"困难，需要弱酸性软水与雨季刺激，亲鱼有食卵习性，产卵后需隔离。","繁殖困难吗？",{"id":165,"type":166,"title":167,"sortOrder":168,"payload":169},9588,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[170,174],{"name":171,"action":172,"trigger":173},"白点病","稳定水温至 24-26℃，使用温和白点药物，按说明书疗程处理。","水温骤变或水质波动",{"name":175,"action":176,"trigger":177},"细菌性烂鳍","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","水质恶化或外伤",{"id":179,"type":180,"title":181,"sortOrder":182,"payload":183},9589,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[184,188,192],{"text":185,"level":186,"reason":187},"禁与大型捕食性鱼混养","BAD","体型小，会被吞食。",{"text":189,"level":190,"reason":191},"避免硬水或 pH 偏高","CAUTION","长期处于不适宜水质易导致应激与疾病。",{"text":193,"level":190,"reason":194},"不要单养或数量过少","群居性鱼，数量不足会紧迫、拒食、易患病。",[],{},[198],{"id":199,"mediaType":200,"usageType":201,"title":202,"caption":203,"remoteUrl":204,"localPath":205,"mimeType":206,"copyrightHolder":207,"licenseNote":208,"sortOrder":209,"sourceId":210},7074,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","赤鳍鮈（Enteromius fasciolatus）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F66147469","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F106570250\u002Foriginal.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2479\u002FAQSP001984_f24717bd25.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Rob Palmer","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[213,234,257,276,297],{"id":214,"speciesCode":215,"canonicalNameZh":216,"scientificName":217,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":218,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":219,"thumbnailUrl":220,"temperatureRange":221,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":223,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":224,"aliases":225,"minimumTankL":231,"ghRange":232,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":233,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":143},2553,"AQSP001973","杰伊鮈","Enteromius jae",10079,"原产于非洲中部刚果河流域的微型鲤科鱼，成年全长仅约 3.8 cm，是典型的纳米观赏鱼。雄鱼体色橙红艳丽，雌鱼银灰；偏好软酸性水（pH 5.5-6.0，21-25℃），对水质较敏感，饲养难度中高，繁殖困难。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2468\u002FAQSP001973_4ceb6da589.jpg","21.00-25.00 C","5.50-6.00","2.85-3.80 cm","每日 1-2 次，2 分钟内吃完。微颗粒或薄片为主，搭配丰年虾、水蚤等活饵；口器小，避免大颗粒饲料。",[226,227,228,229,230],"刚果精灵鲃","加蓬侏儒鲤","杰伊小鲃","红翅非洲鲃","非洲迷你鲃","30.00","1.00-5.00",[],{"id":235,"speciesCode":236,"canonicalNameZh":237,"scientificName":238,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":239,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":240,"thumbnailUrl":241,"temperatureRange":242,"phRange":243,"sizeRange":244,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":245,"aliases":246,"minimumTankL":252,"ghRange":253,"khRange":254,"lifespanRange":255,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":256,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":143},1936,"AQSP001643","棒花鱼","Abbottina rivularis",1342,"东亚广布的原生底栖鲤科鱼，从黑龙江流域到珠江、朝鲜半岛及日本均有记录，体长可达 10 cm；口下位、体侧具 8-11 个黑斑组成的纵纹，易与麦穗鱼混淆。耐寒不耐高温，适养 10-25℃，会翻沙滤食，属温和群居底栖鱼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1936\u002FAQCAT64A9BB5253DD_e53f9dc2a8.jpg","10.00-25.00 C","6.50-8.00","15.00 cm","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[247,237,248,249,250,251],"棒花","爬虎鱼","沙钻子","沙锤","船丁鱼","60.00","5.00-18.00","3.00-10.00","5.00-8.00",[],{"id":258,"speciesCode":259,"canonicalNameZh":260,"scientificName":261,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":262,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":263,"thumbnailUrl":264,"temperatureRange":265,"phRange":266,"sizeRange":267,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":245,"aliases":268,"minimumTankL":274,"ghRange":253,"khRange":254,"lifespanRange":255,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":275,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":143},2271,"AQSP001692","大鳍鱊","Acheilognathus macropterus",10025,"原产中国东部至朝鲜半岛及俄罗斯远东的较大型鳑鲏，体长可达15cm，体色银白带蓝黑纵带，繁殖期雄鱼出现明显婚姻色。饲养需低温与清洁富氧水质，且必须提供河蚌才能自然产卵，是原生缸特色物种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2107\u002Freview_3663_0256319558.jpg","10.00-24.00 C","6.50-7.50","10.00-15.00 cm",[269,270,271,272,273],"大鳍刺鳑鲏","中华鱊","紫鳍鱊","红边鱊","蓝鳍鱊","80.00",[],{"id":277,"speciesCode":278,"canonicalNameZh":279,"scientificName":280,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":281,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":282,"thumbnailUrl":283,"temperatureRange":284,"phRange":285,"sizeRange":286,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":245,"aliases":287,"minimumTankL":294,"ghRange":253,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":295,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":296,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":143},2377,"AQSP001798","台湾石𩾃","Acrossocheilus paradoxus",30156,"台湾特有溪流鱼，栖息于河川中上游湍流区，幼鱼体侧具 7-8 条黑色横带，成鱼渐暗褐；最大体长 20 cm，常见 10-15 cm，需高溶氧、较强水流及较低水温（16-24℃），饲养难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2213\u002FAQGAPD65A73F175B8_8ab3d3ef37.jpg","16.00-24.00 C","6.80-7.80","12.00-20.00 cm",[288,289,290,291,292,293],"台湾铲颌鱼","石斑","台湾溪石斑","台湾石斑","台湾石斑鱼","溪石斑","90.00",93,[],{"id":298,"speciesCode":299,"canonicalNameZh":300,"scientificName":301,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":302,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":303,"thumbnailUrl":304,"temperatureRange":305,"phRange":306,"sizeRange":307,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":308,"aliases":309,"minimumTankL":316,"ghRange":317,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":318,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":319,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":209,"hasRefetchTag":143},2543,"AQSP001963","印度小银鱼","Amblypharyngodon mola",10069,"原产于南亚（印度、孟加拉国、缅甸、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦）的小型鲤科鱼，体长可达 20 cm，通常见于缓流或静水的池塘、沟渠。体色银白、无明显斑纹，群游性温和，但水族箱内繁殖难度较高，适合有经验者饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2458\u002FAQSP001963_3ed3c3fbf0.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.80","15.00-20.00 cm","杂食性，接受优质颗粒或薄片，可搭配丰年虾、水蚤等活冻饵及植物性食物；每日 1-2 次，以 2 分钟内吃完为宜。",[310,311,312,313,314,315],"银鱼","南亚小银鱼","印度细银鱼","印度银鱼","小银鱼","迷你银鱼","150.00","2.00-18.00",95,[],"zh-CN",[320],{"missingFields":323,"translatedFields":324,"locale":320,"totalFields":324,"status":325},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]