[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001985-haludaria-melanampyx":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":80,"morphology":90,"reproduction":97,"plant":103,"careGuide":104,"careSections":113,"compatibility":192,"price":193,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":194,"media":208,"relatedSpecies":209,"locale":315,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":316,"translationCoverage":317,"updatedAt":321},2565,"AQSP001985","黑吻鮈","Haludaria melanampyx","FISH","FRESHWATER",10091,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"黑吻鮈（Haludaria melanampyx）又称火线魮，原产于印度、斯里兰卡的溪流与河流。最大体长约7.5cm，体侧带暗色纵带，鳍部橙红。性情温和，群游，适合80L以上草缸，饲养难度中等，需稳定水质。",[18,19,20,21,22],"印度火线魮","火线魮","火线鲃","火线鲫","黑带魮",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},2868,"ORDER","Cypriniformes","鲤形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},2869,"FAMILY","Cyprinidae","鲤科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":57},6185,"GENUS","Haludaria","","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Haludaria",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},6552,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Haludaria > Haludaria melanampyx",[29,34,40,46,52,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":58,"depthMaxM":58,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":74,"distributionRegionsJson":75,"habitatType":76,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"原产于印度和斯里兰卡，分布于印度西南部溪流及斯里兰卡的低地河流。","栖息于清澈的溪流与河流，底质多为细砂、砾石和卵石，沿岸有水生植被与落叶堆积。","MIDDLE","SLOW","细砂与卵石","6.00","7.80","2.00","18.00","[\"印度\", \"斯里兰卡\"]","溪流 \u002F 河流缓流区","20.00","28.00","20.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":81,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"socialBehavior":84,"swimmingLayer":68,"minimumTankL":85,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":74,"khMinD":58,"khMaxD":58,"minimumGroupSize":86,"feedingNotes":87,"compatibilityNotes":88,"careNotes":89},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","SCHOOLING","80.00","6","每日1-2次，2分钟内吃完。以优质薄片\u002F颗粒为主，搭配丰年虾、水蚤等活冻饵，定期投喂含藻类或植物成分的饵料保持肠道健康。","可与体型相近、性情温和的小型鲤科、波鱼、鳅类等混养；避免与大型捕食性鱼或领域性强的鱼混养。谨慎与长鳍鱼混养，避免啄鳍。","需良好过滤和中等水流，保持溶氧充足；水温稳定在20-28°C，避免长期超过28°C。新鱼入缸建议检疫，换水时避免参数剧烈变化。",{"maxLengthCm":91,"averageLengthCm":92,"lifespanMinYears":58,"lifespanMaxYears":58,"bodyShape":93,"coloration":94,"distinguishingFeatures":95,"sexualDimorphism":96},"7.50","5.62","体侧扁而延长，略呈纺锤形；口端位，尾鳍叉形。","体侧银白至淡黄，沿体轴有一条暗色纵带，从吻端经眼延伸至尾柄；背鳍、尾鳍和臀鳍常带橙红或暗红色，雄鱼发色更浓。","体侧暗色纵带与鳍部橙红色是本种显著特征；成体多在5-6cm，最大7.5cm，与近缘小型鲤科相比体色更具火线状纵纹。","雄鱼体型较修长，鳍部橙红更鲜艳，繁殖期纵带加深；雌鱼腹部较圆润，体色稍淡。",{"reproductionMode":98,"breedingDifficulty":99,"spawningType":100,"breedingSeason":58,"incubationDaysMin":58,"incubationDaysMax":58,"clutchSizeMin":58,"clutchSizeMax":58,"parentalCare":101,"breedingNotes":102},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","散卵型","待复验","散卵型繁殖，亲鱼有吞卵习性。繁殖需独立繁殖缸，用弱酸性软水并模拟雨季换水刺激；产卵后应将亲鱼隔离，用细叶水草或产卵拖把收集鱼卵，幼鱼开口需极细活饵。",{"plantNotes":58},{"setupNotes":105,"waterChangeNotes":106,"densityNotes":107,"acclimationNotes":108,"feedingSummary":109,"commonMistakes":110,"completeness":111,"status":112},"80L以上缸体，铺细砂或砾石，种植水草并留出中层开阔游泳空间。可加沉木或落叶营造南亚溪流感，需中等水流和充足溶氧。","每周换水20-30%，使用除氯且温度一致的新水，避免水质剧烈波动。","至少6条，建议8-10条以上形成群体；80L缸可养8-10条成体。","过温15-20分钟，缓慢兑水30分钟以上；新鱼入缸后先关灯静养，暂不喂食。","每日1-2次，每次2分钟吃完；薄片\u002F颗粒为主，搭配活冻饵与植物性饵料。","① 只养1-2条，鱼群不足导致紧迫；② 使用过小缸体或忽略过滤溶氧；③ 换水过猛、新水参数差异大；④ 与大型鱼或领域性鱼混养。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[114,129,147,165,178],{"id":115,"type":116,"title":117,"sortOrder":118,"payload":119},9590,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[120,123,126],{"phase":121,"content":122},"入缸前","提前养好水，确保过滤运行稳定；布置细砂、水草和沉木，设定水温20-28°C、pH 6.0-7.8。",{"phase":124,"content":125},"入缸","过温15-20分钟，再缓慢兑水30分钟；将鱼放入缸后关灯，24小时内暂不喂食。",{"phase":127,"content":128},"稳定后","保持6条以上群游，每周换水20-30%，提供多样化饵料；观察发色与游动状态。",{"id":130,"type":131,"title":132,"sortOrder":133,"payload":134},9591,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[135,137,139,141,143,145],{"item":136,"must":15},"群养数量≥6条",{"item":138,"must":15},"缸体≥80L",{"item":140,"must":15},"水温20-28°C",{"item":142,"must":15},"pH 6.0-7.8",{"item":144,"must":15},"中等水流与充足溶氧",{"item":146,"must":15},"提供多样饵料",{"id":148,"type":149,"title":150,"sortOrder":151,"payload":152},9592,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[153,156,159,162],{"a":154,"q":155},"可与体型相近、性情温和的小型鱼混养，如波鱼、鳅类等；避免大型捕食性鱼。","可以和其他鱼混养吗？",{"a":157,"q":158},"需要，原产于热带，饲养水温应控制在20-28°C，冬季需加热。","需要加热棒吗？",{"a":160,"q":161},"有一定难度，需弱酸性软水和雨季换水刺激，亲鱼有吞卵习性，需独立繁殖缸。","繁殖难吗？",{"a":163,"q":164},"雄鱼体型修长、鳍部橙红更鲜艳；雌鱼腹部圆润、体色稍淡。","怎么区分雌雄？",{"id":166,"type":167,"title":168,"sortOrder":169,"payload":170},9593,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[171,175],{"name":172,"action":173,"trigger":174},"白点病","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","水温骤变或新鱼带入",{"name":176,"action":173,"trigger":177},"细菌性烂鳍","水质恶化或外伤",{"id":179,"type":180,"title":181,"sortOrder":182,"payload":183},9594,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[184,188],{"text":185,"level":186,"reason":187},"禁与大型捕食性鱼混养","BAD","体型小，易被吞食",{"text":189,"level":190,"reason":191},"避免与长鳍观赏鱼混养","CAUTION","可能啄鳍，造成损伤和应激",[],{},[195],{"id":196,"mediaType":197,"usageType":198,"title":199,"caption":200,"remoteUrl":201,"localPath":202,"mimeType":203,"copyrightHolder":204,"licenseNote":205,"sortOrder":206,"sourceId":207},7075,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","黑吻鮈（Haludaria melanampyx）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F1322465340","https:\u002F\u002Fcollections.nmnh.si.edu\u002Fmedia\u002F?i=10451113&h=2000","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2480\u002FAQSP001985_38ec637dfb.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","W. Smith-Vaniz","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[210,234,252,273,295],{"id":211,"speciesCode":212,"canonicalNameZh":213,"scientificName":214,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":215,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":216,"thumbnailUrl":217,"temperatureRange":218,"phRange":219,"sizeRange":220,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":221,"aliases":222,"minimumTankL":228,"ghRange":229,"khRange":230,"lifespanRange":231,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":232,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":206,"hasRefetchTag":233},1936,"AQSP001643","棒花鱼","Abbottina rivularis",1342,"东亚广布的原生底栖鲤科鱼，从黑龙江流域到珠江、朝鲜半岛及日本均有记录，体长可达 10 cm；口下位、体侧具 8-11 个黑斑组成的纵纹，易与麦穗鱼混淆。耐寒不耐高温，适养 10-25℃，会翻沙滤食，属温和群居底栖鱼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1936\u002FAQCAT64A9BB5253DD_e53f9dc2a8.jpg","10.00-25.00 C","6.50-8.00","15.00 cm","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[223,213,224,225,226,227],"棒花","爬虎鱼","沙钻子","沙锤","船丁鱼","60.00","5.00-18.00","3.00-10.00","5.00-8.00",[],false,{"id":235,"speciesCode":236,"canonicalNameZh":237,"scientificName":238,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":239,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":240,"thumbnailUrl":241,"temperatureRange":242,"phRange":243,"sizeRange":244,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":221,"aliases":245,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":229,"khRange":230,"lifespanRange":231,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":251,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":206,"hasRefetchTag":233},2271,"AQSP001692","大鳍鱊","Acheilognathus macropterus",10025,"原产中国东部至朝鲜半岛及俄罗斯远东的较大型鳑鲏，体长可达15cm，体色银白带蓝黑纵带，繁殖期雄鱼出现明显婚姻色。饲养需低温与清洁富氧水质，且必须提供河蚌才能自然产卵，是原生缸特色物种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2107\u002Freview_3663_0256319558.jpg","10.00-24.00 C","6.50-7.50","10.00-15.00 cm",[246,247,248,249,250],"大鳍刺鳑鲏","中华鱊","紫鳍鱊","红边鱊","蓝鳍鱊",[],{"id":253,"speciesCode":254,"canonicalNameZh":255,"scientificName":256,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":257,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":258,"thumbnailUrl":259,"temperatureRange":260,"phRange":261,"sizeRange":262,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":221,"aliases":263,"minimumTankL":270,"ghRange":229,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":271,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":272,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":206,"hasRefetchTag":233},2377,"AQSP001798","台湾石𩾃","Acrossocheilus paradoxus",30156,"台湾特有溪流鱼，栖息于河川中上游湍流区，幼鱼体侧具 7-8 条黑色横带，成鱼渐暗褐；最大体长 20 cm，常见 10-15 cm，需高溶氧、较强水流及较低水温（16-24℃），饲养难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2213\u002FAQGAPD65A73F175B8_8ab3d3ef37.jpg","16.00-24.00 C","6.80-7.80","12.00-20.00 cm",[264,265,266,267,268,269],"台湾铲颌鱼","石斑","台湾溪石斑","台湾石斑","台湾石斑鱼","溪石斑","90.00",93,[],{"id":274,"speciesCode":275,"canonicalNameZh":276,"scientificName":277,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":278,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":279,"thumbnailUrl":280,"temperatureRange":79,"phRange":281,"sizeRange":282,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":283,"aliases":284,"minimumTankL":291,"ghRange":292,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":293,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":294,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":206,"hasRefetchTag":233},2543,"AQSP001963","印度小银鱼","Amblypharyngodon mola",10069,"原产于南亚（印度、孟加拉国、缅甸、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦）的小型鲤科鱼，体长可达 20 cm，通常见于缓流或静水的池塘、沟渠。体色银白、无明显斑纹，群游性温和，但水族箱内繁殖难度较高，适合有经验者饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2458\u002FAQSP001963_3ed3c3fbf0.jpg","6.00-7.80","15.00-20.00 cm","杂食性，接受优质颗粒或薄片，可搭配丰年虾、水蚤等活冻饵及植物性食物；每日 1-2 次，以 2 分钟内吃完为宜。",[285,286,287,288,289,290],"银鱼","南亚小银鱼","印度细银鱼","印度银鱼","小银鱼","迷你银鱼","150.00","2.00-18.00",95,[],{"id":296,"speciesCode":297,"canonicalNameZh":298,"scientificName":299,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":300,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":301,"thumbnailUrl":302,"temperatureRange":303,"phRange":219,"sizeRange":304,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":221,"aliases":305,"minimumTankL":311,"ghRange":229,"khRange":312,"lifespanRange":313,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":314,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":206,"hasRefetchTag":233},2375,"AQSP001796","中华细鲫","Aphyocypris chinensis",30154,"原产中国东部至日本、朝鲜的小型冷水鲤科鱼，最大约5 cm，体侧中央有一条黑色纵带，是与麦穗鱼和食蚊鱼区分的显著特征；耐5℃以上低温，适应静水缓流，是原生冷水缸易饲养的品种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2211\u002Freview_3873_f1f84c1b57.jpg","10.00-26.00 C","4.00-6.00 cm",[298,306,307,308,309,310],"细鲫","中国细鲫","华细鲫","稻田细鲫","黑线细鲫","30.00","2.00-12.00","2.00-4.00",[],"zh-CN",[315],{"missingFields":318,"translatedFields":319,"locale":315,"totalFields":319,"status":320},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]