[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002011-sinogastromyzon-wui":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":79,"morphology":88,"reproduction":94,"plant":100,"careGuide":101,"careSections":110,"compatibility":196,"price":197,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":198,"media":212,"relatedSpecies":213,"locale":303,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":304,"translationCoverage":305,"updatedAt":309},2591,"AQSP002011","伍氏华吸鳅","Sinogastromyzon wui","FISH","FRESHWATER",10117,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"中国华南山溪特有的底栖吸鳅，胸腹鳍愈合成吸盘，善吸附于急流石块。成体可达14 cm，原产地水温20-26℃、pH6.5-7.5，需高氧、强水流和藻类生物膜。饲养难度中等，繁殖困难。",[18,19,20,21,22],"琵琶鳅","中华吸鳅","伍氏琵琶鳅","华吸鳅","石吸鳅",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},2868,"ORDER","Cypriniformes","鲤形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},2872,"FAMILY","Balitoridae","爬鳅科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Balitoridae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":57},6208,"GENUS","Sinogastromyzon","","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Balitoridae > Sinogastromyzon",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},6578,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Balitoridae > Sinogastromyzon > Sinogastromyzon wui",[29,34,40,46,52,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":58,"depthMaxM":58,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":74,"distributionRegionsJson":75,"habitatType":76,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":77,"temperature":78},"原产于中国华南地区，主要见于珠江流域等山溪上游。","栖息于清澈、湍急的山涧溪流，砾石和卵石底质，水流强劲，溶氧饱和。","BOTTOM","FAST","卵石和砾石","6.50","7.50","10.00","20.00","[\"中国\"]","山涧溪流 \u002F 激流砾石区","26.00","20.00-26.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":80,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":68,"minimumTankL":84,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":77,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":74,"khMinD":58,"khMaxD":58,"minimumGroupSize":58,"feedingNotes":85,"compatibilityNotes":86,"careNotes":87},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","150.00","以藻类和生物膜为主，每日1-2次；优先提供螺旋藻片、藻类薄片、沉底锭片，偶尔补充冷冻红虫或丰年虾。保持石块表面有天然藻膜。","性情温和，可与多数适应清凉急流的小型鱼类（如溪鳅、部分鲤科）混养；避免与高温、静水或领域性过强的鱼同缸。同种间可能为争夺最佳石面发生轻微追逐，需多设石块。","需要强水流和高溶氧，建议配置造流泵或瀑布过滤；水温超过26℃会缺氧，夏季需降温。",{"maxLengthCm":89,"averageLengthCm":90,"lifespanMinYears":58,"lifespanMaxYears":58,"bodyShape":91,"coloration":92,"distinguishingFeatures":93,"sexualDimorphism":58},"14.00","10.50","体扁平，头胸部宽扁，胸鳍和腹鳍极度扩大并愈合成吸盘状，尾柄粗短。","体背侧呈黄褐至暗绿褐色，腹部淡黄色；体侧和背部具不规则深色斑块，各鳍常有细小斑点或浅色边缘。","胸腹鳍形成的吸盘可牢固吸附于石块；口下位，吻褶发达。与同属近似种相比，成体体型较大，体色斑纹有差异，需结合鳍条数和产地鉴定。",{"reproductionMode":95,"breedingDifficulty":96,"spawningType":97,"breedingSeason":58,"incubationDaysMin":58,"incubationDaysMax":58,"clutchSizeMin":58,"clutchSizeMax":58,"parentalCare":98,"breedingNotes":99},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","卵生，自然条件下可能产卵于砾石缝隙；水族箱内鲜有成功记录。","待复验","繁殖需要模拟山溪原境：低温、高氧、强水流和洁净砾石，亲鱼可能有护卵或隐藏行为，实际孵化条件尚不明确。",{"plantNotes":58},{"setupNotes":102,"waterChangeNotes":103,"densityNotes":104,"acclimationNotes":105,"feedingSummary":106,"commonMistakes":107,"completeness":108,"status":109},"建议150L以上缸体，铺细砂和卵石，放置多块大而光滑的石块供其吸附。必须配备造流泵或瀑布过滤，保持水体持续流动和高溶氧。水温控制在20-26℃。","每周换水20-30%，使用除氯水；及时清理残饵，防止有机物积累导致水质恶化。","可单养或2-3条同养；多条时需更大缸体并提供多个石面，避免因争夺领地产生压力。","过水应缓慢滴流至少1小时，重点关注温度和溶氧；不要直接将鱼倒入新缸。","每日1次为主，以藻类薄片、螺旋藻片为主食，偶尔补充冷冻红虫或丰年虾；确保石块表面有天然生物膜可啃食。","① 养在静水或低氧环境；② 长期投喂高蛋白饲料而忽略藻类；③ 缸内缺乏光滑石块供其吸附；④ 与喜高温鱼类混养导致水温超26℃；⑤ 群养时石面不足引发领域冲突。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[111,126,144,162,179],{"id":112,"type":113,"title":114,"sortOrder":115,"payload":116},9720,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[117,120,123],{"phase":118,"content":119},"入缸前","提前1-2周开缸，培养生物膜和藻类，设置强水流并稳定水温在20-26℃。",{"phase":121,"content":122},"入缸","缓慢过水至少1小时，避免水质和温度冲击；入缸后先关闭造流片刻，待鱼稳定后再开启。",{"phase":124,"content":125},"稳定后","观察鱼是否正常吸附石块或缸壁并啃食藻类；保持每周换水和溶氧，逐渐建立喂食节奏。",{"id":127,"type":128,"title":129,"sortOrder":130,"payload":131},9721,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[132,134,136,138,140,142],{"item":133,"must":15},"缸体≥150L，具备强水流和高溶氧",{"item":135,"must":15},"水温保持20-26℃，夏季有降温措施",{"item":137,"must":15},"pH 6.5-7.5，GH 10-20",{"item":139,"must":15},"提供多块光滑卵石供吸附和啃食",{"item":141,"must":15},"以藻类为主食，螺旋藻片\u002F薄片常备",{"item":143,"must":15},"避免与高温、静水或攻击性鱼类混养",{"id":145,"type":146,"title":147,"sortOrder":148,"payload":149},9722,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[150,153,156,159],{"a":151,"q":152},"通常不需要，室温20-26℃即可；若冬季低于20℃则需加热棒，夏季超过26℃需要降温（风扇或冷水机）。","伍氏华吸鳅需要加热棒吗？",{"a":154,"q":155},"需选择能耐受20-26℃和较强水流的小型鱼，如部分溪鳅、光唇鱼等；不建议与典型热带灯鱼混养，因为水温和水流需求差异大。","可以和其他小型热带鱼混养吗？",{"a":157,"q":158},"主要摄食石块表面的藻类和生物膜，人工饲养可投喂螺旋藻片、藻类薄片、沉底锭片，偶尔补充冷冻红虫或丰年虾。","它吃什么？",{"a":160,"q":161},"这是正常行为，吸盘结构使它能固定在急流中的石块上，并在缸壁上刮食藻类。只要活力好、腹部饱满即可。","为什么它一直吸在缸壁上？",{"id":163,"type":164,"title":165,"sortOrder":166,"payload":167},9723,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[168,172,175],{"name":169,"action":170,"trigger":171},"白点病","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","水温骤变或引入带虫鱼只",{"name":173,"action":170,"trigger":174},"细菌性烂鳍","水质差、打斗受伤",{"name":176,"action":177,"trigger":178},"缺氧应激","立即增强造流和曝气，降低水温，减少喂食，观察呼吸频率。","水流不足、高温、密度过大",{"id":180,"type":181,"title":182,"sortOrder":183,"payload":184},9724,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[185,189,192],{"text":186,"level":187,"reason":188},"不可长期养在静水或低氧环境","BAD","该鱼适应激流，静水会导致缺氧和应激死亡。",{"text":190,"level":187,"reason":191},"不可与喜高温热带鱼混养","长期超过26℃会加速代谢、缺氧，导致寿命缩短。",{"text":193,"level":194,"reason":195},"同种间可能因石面领地发生追逐","CAUTION","多养时需提供多个吸附面，否则弱势个体可能无法摄食。",[],{},[199],{"id":200,"mediaType":201,"usageType":202,"title":203,"caption":204,"remoteUrl":205,"localPath":206,"mimeType":207,"copyrightHolder":208,"licenseNote":209,"sortOrder":210,"sourceId":211},7099,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","伍氏华吸鳅（Sinogastromyzon wui）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F1055541920","https:\u002F\u002Fdata.nhm.ac.uk\u002Fmedia\u002F348a5e7f-8176-40f6-931d-da7cfa6eb6b0","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2506\u002FAQSP002011_8cb28aa7b8.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","GBIF contributor","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[214,236,254,269,288],{"id":215,"speciesCode":216,"canonicalNameZh":217,"scientificName":218,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":219,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":220,"thumbnailUrl":221,"temperatureRange":222,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":224,"careDifficulty":225,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":226,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":227,"aliases":228,"minimumTankL":230,"ghRange":231,"khRange":232,"lifespanRange":233,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":234,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":235},1234,"AQSP000816","贵州爬岩鳅","Beaufortia kweichowensis",364,"贵州爬岩鳅（Beaufortia kweichowensis）为平鳍鳅科爬岩鳅属动物。贵州爬岩鳅（学名：Beaufortia kweichowensis）是鲤形目平鳍鳅科爬岩鳅属的硬骨鱼类，为中国特有种。其体稍延长，前段平扁后段侧扁，吻端圆钝，口下位呈弧形，头部及体背密布小圆斑。鳞细小且被皮膜覆盖，胸鳍平展可吸附于石块表面。其模式标本产地在贵州遵义三合镇。栖息于水流湍急的多石溪涧，以藻类和底栖无脊椎动物为食。繁殖期在急流石滩产卵，产卵量约4000粒，幼鱼具备攀爬砾石能力。因独特形态被称作“琵琶鼠”“贵爬”，现为常见观赏鱼类。根据2023年的IUCN评估，该物种被列为无危(Least Concern)，但种群趋势下降，面临住宅开发、渔业和水坝等威胁。科学研究表明其胸鳍和腹鳍组合成的吸盘拥有强大的吸附能力。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1234\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1234-21b4a8e1b5.jpg","16.00-24.00 C","6.50-8.00","5.40-8.00 cm","EXPERT","HERBIVORE","食性信息可作为投喂参考。人工饲养中，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[229],"Butterfly Loach","100.00","2.00-15.00","2.00-6.00","5.00-8.00",[],false,{"id":237,"speciesCode":238,"canonicalNameZh":239,"scientificName":240,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":241,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":242,"thumbnailUrl":243,"temperatureRange":244,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":246,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":247,"aliases":248,"minimumTankL":250,"ghRange":251,"khRange":232,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":253,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":235},1235,"AQSP000817","点纹溪鳅","Gastromyzon punctulatus",446,"点纹溪鳅（Gastromyzon punctulatus）主要刮食石面藻膜及微生物，兼顾适口动物性成分，补充沉底藻片。溪流吸鳅，需成熟石面、高溶氧和较凉水；同类会轻度争取食点，提供多块独立石面。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1235\u002Flarge.jpg","23.00-25.00 C","6.50-7.50","6.00-6.50 cm","主要刮食石面藻膜及微生物，兼顾适口动物性成分，补充沉底藻片。",[249],"Spotted Borneo Sucker","60.00","4.00-12.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":14,"speciesCode":255,"canonicalNameZh":256,"scientificName":257,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":258,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":259,"thumbnailUrl":260,"temperatureRange":261,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":262,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":226,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":263,"aliases":264,"minimumTankL":250,"ghRange":265,"khRange":266,"lifespanRange":233,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":267,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":268,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":235},"AQSP000100","长汀拟腹吸鳅","Pseudogastromyzon changtingensis",1023,"长汀拟腹吸鳅（Pseudogastromyzon changtingensis）为平鳍鳅科拟腹吸鳅属鱼类。长汀拟腹吸鳅（学名：Pseudogastromyzon changtingensis changtingensis (Liang, 1942)）是鲤形目平鳍鳅科拟腹吸鳅属鱼类，为指名亚种。其线粒体基因组全长为16573 bp，包含13个蛋白质编码基因、2个核糖体RNA基因、22个转移RNA基因及1个控制区。系统发育分析显示，长汀拟腹吸鳅与宽纹拟腹吸鳅（P. fasciatus）亲缘关系较近。该物种分布于中国韩江上游水系，在闽江、汀江流域亦有分布，监测显示在湖南湘江流域也有发现。栖息于山间溪流等高氧水域环境。饲养条件下建议密度不超过6条，过滤系统性能直接影响饲养密度上限；缸内存在藻类时可提高存活率，部分个体在养殖环境下可存活一个月并正常啃食藻类。长汀拟腹吸鳅作为平鳍鳅科模式物种，常用于系统发育研究。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F100\u002Fbaike-overview-species-100-507904f732.png","20.00-24.00 C","6.00-7.70 cm","偏草食或藻食，水族箱中可提供藻片、植物性颗粒、烫熟蔬菜，并避免长期高蛋白投喂。",[],"5.00-15.00","2.00-7.00",92,[],{"id":270,"speciesCode":271,"canonicalNameZh":272,"scientificName":273,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":274,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":275,"thumbnailUrl":276,"temperatureRange":261,"phRange":277,"sizeRange":278,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":81,"temperament":279,"feedingNotes":280,"aliases":281,"minimumTankL":250,"ghRange":283,"khRange":266,"lifespanRange":284,"priceRange":285,"priceUnit":286,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":287,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":235},1233,"AQSP000815","熊猫吸鳅","Sewellia lineolata",144,"熊猫吸鳅（Sewellia lineolata）主要刮食藻膜及其中微生物，补充含植物成分的沉底饵和少量小型动物性饵。溪流吸鳅需成熟附着生物膜、较低温、高溶氧和石面水流；会争夺同类的取食石面。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1233\u002Foriginal.jpg","6.00-7.50","4.10-5.70 cm","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","主要刮食藻膜及其中微生物，补充含植物成分的沉底饵和少量小型动物性饵。",[282],"Reticulated hillstream loach","1.00-10.00","5.00-10.00","12.80-65.00","条",[],{"id":289,"speciesCode":290,"canonicalNameZh":291,"scientificName":292,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":293,"commonnessRank":294,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":295,"thumbnailUrl":296,"temperatureRange":297,"phRange":277,"sizeRange":298,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":226,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":299,"aliases":300,"minimumTankL":250,"ghRange":301,"khRange":266,"lifespanRange":233,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":267,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":302,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":235},245,"AQSP000245","宽头拟腹吸鳅","Pseudogastromyzon laticeps","BRACKISH",1226,"宽头拟腹吸鳅（Pseudogastromyzon laticeps）为腹吸鳅亚科拟腹吸鳅属鱼类。宽头拟腹吸鳅（学名：Pseudogastromyzon laticeps）是平鳍鳅科腹吸鳅亚科拟腹吸鳅属的鱼类。该物种由陈和郑于1980年在《动物分类学报》中首次描述。体色多变，头部具明显凹陷，发色时各鳍可呈亮紫色或红色。宽头拟腹吸鳅分布于中国广东深圳至汕尾一带的溪流（模式产地为海丰县莲花山山溪），为中国特有淡水鱼类。饲养难度较本属其他物种稍高。该物种被《中国原生观赏鱼图鉴》系统收录。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F245\u002Fbaike-overview-species-245-abf4005904.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","6.00-6.70 cm","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[],"1.00-12.00",[],"zh-CN",[303],{"missingFields":306,"translatedFields":307,"locale":303,"totalFields":307,"status":308},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]